1. The Proponents:
Antonio, Marvin B.
Ayes, Edwin, Jr. M.
De Chavez, Benita M.
Gomez, Gilbert E.
Facurib, Jayson P.
Solis, Mark Anthony E.
Tulisana, Ruben P. BSIT – 4 lad Evening

2. The Filipinos began to fight the
Spaniards the moment they
settled permanently in 1565 and
continued this resistance to the
end of their rule in 1898.
In October 1889, a group of
ilustrados in Paris, signing
themselves as the “Filipinos”.
The Philippine Revolt patterns
must be treated holistically and
not separately.

3. Personal and
religious
Resistance to
Spanish-
Revolts are
imposed
categorized into
economic and
three
religious
institutions
Land problems

4.  The revolts were personally led by former
barangay datus and maharlikas, as well as
babaylans and katalonas, who had lost their
prestige and power in their communities with
the coming of the Spaniards, and were
supplanted by leaders chosen by the Spaniards
and by the Spanish friars.
 Lakandula and Soliman Revolt in 1574 due to
sequestration of their landed properties and
even toleration of the encomendero’s abuse
and oppression of their people.

5.  The conspiracy of the maharlikas headed by
Agustin de Legazpi and Martin Pangan.
 In 1621-22, an outlawed babaylan, Tamblot of
Bohol employed magic and religion in alluring
the unbelieving people to abandon Christianity
and to return to their former beliefs. In no
time, he was crushed by Juan de Alcarazo,
alcalde mayor of Cebu.
 The rebellion in Carigara (Leyte), led by
Bankaw, Datu of Limasawa

6.  Francisco Dagohoy’s revolt in Bohol. This was
the longest revolt in Philippine history taking
85 years to quell (1744- 1829).
 Silang Revolt in Ilocos
 Palaris Revolt in Pangasinan
 Magtangaga Revolt in Cagayan

7.  Two Christianized Isnegs of Northwest
Cagayan, Miguel Lanab and Alalaban of
Capinatan (Apayao), revolted in 1625, by
mutilating and beheading the Dominicans Fr.
Alonzo Garcia and Bro. Onofre Palao.
 A nativist revolt with religious overtones was
led by Tapar in Oton, Iloilo, whom proclaimed
himself, “God Almighty”.

8.  The Magtangaga Revolt in Cagayan in October
1718 led by Francisco Rivera, a vissionary who
appropriated for himself the title of “Papa
Rey”.
 Ermano Apolinario de la Cruz’s revolt which
was divided into two phases: phase 1 from
1832- 1841 was from the founding of the
Confradia de San Jose in 1832 to the death of
Dela Cruz in 1841, and phase 2 from 1870-
71, with the revival of the Confradia in
1870, terminating with the revolt and capture
of Januario Labios in 1871.

9.  Among the major rebellions belonging to this
class were those in the late 16th century led by
Magalat of Cagayan, the Sumodoy and the
CARAGA revolts in the 17th century.

10. Name of Date Place Cause Leader Result
Revolt
Lakandula 1574 Tondo, Failure of Gov. Lakandula Failed
Navotas Lavezares to
fulfill
Legazpis’
promise to
Lakandula
Pampanga 1585 Pampanga Abuses of Failed. A
Spanish woman
Encomiendero betrayed the
s revolt.
Todo 1587- Tondo, Desire for Magat Failed
1588 Cuyo, Independence Salamat, because the
Calamianes Martin plot was
Pangan, discovered.
Juan Leaders
Banal, were
Pedro executed.
Balingit

11. Name of Date Place Cause Leader Result
Revolt
Cagayan- 1589 Cagayan, Refusal to pay Failed.
Ilocos Ilocos tributes, Easily
Norte tyranny of suppressed.
tribute
collectors
Magalat 1596 Cagayan Abuses of the Magalat Failed. Hired
Tribute Assasins
Collectors killed the
Magalat.
Igorot 1601 Northern Desire for Failed
Luzon religious
toleration
Irrayas 1621 Cagayan Oppression of Felipe It was not
Valley the Indios by Cutabay, materialized
the Spanish Gabriel due to Fr.
officials Dayag Pedro Sto.
Tomas
preaching.

12. Name of Date Place Cause Leader Result
Revolt
Tamblot 1621- Bohol Desire to Babaylan It was
1622 abandon Tamblot suppressed
Christianity and by the
return to old Spaniards
religious faith and
Cebuanos.
Bankaw 1621 Leyte Desire for Bankaw Failed
Religious Pagali
Toleration
Cagayan 1625, Cagayan Desire for Miguel Failed.
1627, independence Lanab, Leaders
1639 and punishment Aldaban were
of a woman pardoned
whom and later
displeases killed when
certain Spanish they
officials revolted
anew.

13. Name of Date Place Cause Leader Result
Revolt
Caraga 1629- Caraga, Dissatisfaction Failed
1631 Northern of
Mindanao townspeople
to Spanish rule
Cagayan 1639 Cagayan Dissatisfaction It was
with Spanish suppressed.
rule
Ladia 1643 Malolos, Weariness Pedro Failed
Bulacan and from Spanish Ladia
Southern oppression
Luzon
Visayan 1649- Eastern Caused by Juan Ponce Leaders
1650 Visayas, Gov. Fajardo’s Sumoroy were
Northern order to send and Pedro captured
Mindanao, Visayan Caamug and were
Zamboanga laborers tyo beheaded.
Cavite for
shipbuilding

14. Name of Date Place Cause Leader Result
Revolt
Pampanga 1660- Bacoor, Failure of Francisco General
1661 Cavite and officials to pay Maniago amnesty
Pampanga rice purchased; granted to
repeated rebels. Initial
requirements payment for
for polo y services.
servico
Pangasinan 1660- Binalatongan, Quarrel Andres Failed
1661 Pangasinan between Fr. Malong
Gorospe and and Pedro
Malong Gumpaos
Ilocos 1661 San Nicolas, Spanish Juan Failed.
Bacarra, aggression Magsanop, Leaders
Laog, Ilocos Pedro were
Almazan executed.
and
Gaspar
Cristobal

15. Name of Date Place Cause Leader Result
Revolt
Panay 1663 Oton, Desire to put up Tapar It was
Panay a modified form suppressed.
of Christianity
Agrarian 1745- Bulacan, Usurpation of Matienza Failed
1746 Morong Filipino lands
(Rizal), by religious
Cavite, orders
Laguna
Dagohoy 1744- Bohol Refusal of Fr. Francisco Failed but
1828 Morales to give Dagohoy rebels were
Dagohoy’s pardoned.
brother a
Christian Burial
Silang 1762- Ilocos Desire to expel Diego Failed.
1763 the Spaniards silang and Diego was
from Ilocos Gabriela assasinated .
Silang

16. Name of Date Place Cause Leader Result
Revolt
Palaris 1762- Pangasina Demand for reforms Juan Dela Failed.
especially the
1765 n Cruz Palaris was
changing of local
officials Palaris executed
Basi 1807 Ilocos Government Pedro Failed.
monopoly of basi
Mateo Rebels were
manufacturing
crushed by
government
troops.
Hermano 1840- Quezon Being a native, Pule Apolinario Failed
was denied to be
Pule 1841 Province dela Cruz
admitted as a monk.
He founded the
religious
brotherhood,
Confradia De San
Jose, which the
government
outlawed and
ordered to be
dissolved.

17.  Most united groups were the Muslims.
 They were bounded by Islam.
 Continuous military expeditions failed to
subdue them. They fought back by raiding the
coastal towns under Spain.

19. Absence of national leader
Lukewarm spirit of
nationalism among Filipinos
Inadequate training and
preparation for warfare

21.  It is the love of one’s country and people.
 It is a feeling of oneness that binds the people
to a common past and a common identity.
 It includes pride in one’s cultural
heritage, support for the country’s
aspirations, patriotism and advocacy of
national independence.

23. 1. Influx of liberal ideas from Europe
2. Introduction of modern technology
3. The opening of Philippines to world trade
4. The opening of the Suez Canal – traveling to
other countries exposed the Filipinos to
modern ideas of liberty.
5. The rise of new middle class- occupied a high
position in society because of their wealth and
prestige. They also criticized the unequal
treatment of the Spaniards to the Filipinos.

24. 6. Secularization Issue
 Two kinds of priest during the Spanish
Regime
a) Regular - Spanish priests who belong to any
of the religious orders.
b) Secular - Priest who obtained their religious
training in the Philippines who were under the
direct control of the bishops and archbishops.
Filipino priests were not only denied access to
the parishes but some of them were removed from
their parishes to accommodate the regulars . This
event turned out to be a racial discrimination
against Filipino secular priests.

25. 7. Cavite Mutiny- Soldiers and workers at the
Cavite Arsenal rebelled against the
withdrawal of their privileges of non-payment
of taxes and exemption from forced labor.
8. Trial and execution of GOMBURZA
9. Disillusionment over Spanish rule- common
sufferings under tyrannical rule of the
Spaniards fostered a feeling of unity among
Filipinos.

27.  It was not a radical agitation to overthrow
Spanish rule by a bloody revolution but instead
it was a peaceful campaign following these
aims:

28.  Equality of Filipinos and the Spaniards before
the law
 Assimilation of the Philippines as a regular
province of Spain
 Restoration of Philippine representation in the
Cortes, the law making body of Spain
 Filipinization of Philippine parishes
 Individual liberties for the Filipinos, such as
freedom of speech, freedom of the
press, freedom to assembly and freedom of
petition for action on all complaints

29.  The members were from the middle class
families representing the group of Filipino
Intelegencia.
 Jose Rizal: the greatest novelist of the
movement
 He wrote his poetical masterpiece entitled
Mi Ultimo Adios (My Last Farewell)
 Noli Me Tangere (1887)
 El Felibusterismo (1891)

30.  The official organ/ magazine of the
Propaganda Movement
 Graciano Lopez Jaena served as the first editor
 The first issue was published in Barcelona
Spain on February 15, 1889

31.  To work for political and social reforms
peacefully
 To present the sad conditions in the Philippines
so that Spain can remedy them
 To oppose the evil influences of reaction and
outmoded beliefs and practices
 To advocate liberal ideas and progress
 To champion the just aspirations of the
Filipinos to life, democracy and happiness

32.  Marcelo H. Del Pilar- Plaridel
 Jose Rizal- Laong Laan and Dimasalang
 Mariano Ponce- Naning, Tikbalang
or Kalipulako
 Antonio Luna- Taga-ilog
 Jose Ma. Panganiban- Jomapa
 Dominador Gomez- Ramiro Franco

33.  Established in January 12, 1889
 A civic society in Madrid of the propagandists
and their Spanish friends
 Miguel Morayta was the first president

34.  Organized to fight against the La Solidaridad
 Jose Feced was the editor of this magazine

35.  Unus instar Omnium (One like All)
 Founded by Jose Rizal
 July 03, 1892 at Ilaya Street in Tondo
 The constitution was written in Hong Kong
with the help of Jose Ma. Basa

36.  Union of the Philippine Archipelago into a
compact, strong and homogeneous body.
 Mutual protection of the members
 Defense against all violence and injustice
 Encouragement of education, agriculture and
commerce
 Study and application of reforms

37.  July 7, 1892: Gen. Eulogio Despujol ordered Rizal’s
arrest and imprisonment at Fort Santiago
 July 15: He was put into exile in Dapitan
 This marked the fall of the La Liga Filipina
 Some members, led by Apolinario Mabini, tried to
revive the league but the failed because many
members, including Andres Bonifacio, believed
that it was useless to expect reforms from the
corrupt Spaniards.