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CANADIAN GOVERNMENT
     GRADE 5/6




        Briana Adams
  briana_adams@hotmail.com
UNIT TOPIC:         Social Studies - GOVERNMENT              TEACHER:      Briana Adams         GRADE:_5/6___

OVERALL UNIT OUTCOMES/GUIDING GOALS:
Big Ideas:
1. There are many different types of governments in the world and they all have similarities and differences to the
government of Canada.
2. The government of Canada is considered a democracy.
3. There are three levels of government in Canada and they each have different roles and responsibilities.
4. Lots of people make up the Provincial government and they each have their own role and responsibilities in helping
run our province.
5. A Provincial election is run in a similar manner to a federal election.
6. Members of the Legislative Assembly are voted into office during a Provincial election.
7. The Legislative Assembly is where the new laws are considered and debated.
8. There is a process of steps that a law must go through before it can be declared a new law for our province.

PLO’s:
Social Studies
Grade 5:
A1 - Apply critical thinking skills including hypothesizing, comparing, imagining, inferring, identifying patterns, and
summarizing to a range of problems and issues.
A5 - Defend a position on a selected topic.
C2 - Describe levels, responsibilities, and the election of government in Canada.
Grade 6:
A1 - Apply critical thinking skills – including comparing, classifying, inferring, imagining, verifying, identifying
relationships, summarizing, and drawing conclusions to a range of problems and issues.
C1 - Compare the federal government in Canada with national governments of other countries.
C3 - Assess equality and fairness in Canada with reference to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
C4 - Compare individual and collective rights and responsibilities in Canada with those in other countries.

Language Arts
Grade 5:
A1 - Write a variety of clear, focused personal writing for a range of purposes and audiences that demonstrates
connections to personal experiences, ideas, and opinions, clearly developed ideas by using effective supporting details,
explanations, and comparisons and sentence fluency through sentence variety and lengths, with increasing rhythm and
flow.
B2 - Read fluently and demonstrate comprehension of grade-appropriate information texts.
Grade 6:
A1 - Use speaking and listening to interact with others for the purposes of discussing and comparing ideas and opinions.
A2 - Use speaking to express, and present a range of ideas, information.
B2 - Read fluently and demonstrate comprehension of grade-appropriate information texts with some specialized
language.
C1 - Write a variety of clear, focused personal writing for a range of purposes and audiences that demonstrates
connections to personal experiences, ideas, and opinions, featuring clearly developed ideas by using effective supporting
details, explanations, comparisons, and insights and sentence fluency through sentence variety and lengths with
increasing rhythm and flow.

Drama
Grade 5:
1. Express ideas using verbal and non-verbal communication.
Grade 6:
2. Demonstrate social and group skills in dramatic work.

Visual Arts
Grade 5:
1. Make 2-D images to communicate and idea.
Grade 6:
2. Develop and make 2-D images to communicate messages.


RATIONALE:
The purpose of this unit is to build on the basic knowledge of government the students gained earlier in the year, during
a mini-unit on elections and to introduce the students to the structure and function of the Government of Canada.
Furthermore, this unit will have the students look at our government in comparison to other types of governance in the
world. There will also be a substantial focus on the Provincial Government in BC, as the students already learned some
information about the Federal Government around the time of the Federal election. This will allow the students to
engage in a more in depth study of the Provincial Government, its roles and responsibilities, its branches, its members
and how a law is passed in this province. This unit is integrated with Language Arts and will provide students with the
opportunity to further develop their abilities in the areas of reading for information, paragraph writing and oral
speaking in the form of a debate. Therefore, a major focus of this unit is the incorporation of reading for information,
however, the unit has also been designed to provide the students with many opportunities to engage in hands on
activities and activities that relate the learning to their daily lives.

THE STUDENTS IN THE CLASS:
My practicum class is made up of twenty-eight grade five and six students. Out of the twenty-eight students, only ten
are in grade 6. There are a wide variety of learning styles and intelligences (multiple intelligences) in the class.
Therefore, this unit has been developed in a way that will allow for a wide variety of learning activities to help satisfy
the many learning styles present in the class. The students in the class are also a chatty group, who really enjoy
activities that allow for group work and discussion. Therefore, I have tried to include lots of opportunities for group
work in this unit. The students are used to working in partners most often, so I have tried to include opportunities for
them to work in larger groups as well. I have also noticed that the students are very engaged with hands on activities
and have therefore tried to incorporate a variety of hands-on activities in this unit.
In the class, there are a few ESL students. In particular, one student is ESL level two and requires extra support to
ensure that she understands the concepts and activities. While one of the goals for this unit is to practice strategies
for reading for information, I will make adaptations for this student to ensure that the written information she is given
is at a level that she can read. I will also work with her to further explain the concepts in the readings to ensure she
understands them. There is also a student with down syndrome in the class. She is a grade six student and has a full
time EA who works with her. As I progress through this unit, I will work with my sponsor teacher and the EA to find
ways in which I can make adaptations to include this student in my lessons.
Overall, my practicum class is a group of enthusiastic students who appeared to be very engaged in the elections unit
they did in the fall. I am excited to build upon that knowledge with this unit and to try and expand their
understanding of the Canadian Government system.
Launching the Unit:
What is Government
Objective: To review the concept of government and have the students think about the importance of having a
government.
IRP Connection:
Grade 5
C2 – Describe levels, responsibilities and the election of government in Canada by summarizing the responsibilities of
government.
Activities:
**Class to be decorated with Canada memorabilia.
1. Students participate in a placemat activity to brainstorm everything that comes to mind when they hear the word
‘government’.

2. As a class, we will read ‘What is a Government’. Students will be asked to reflect on the question, “what would our
country be like with out a government.” Students will write a paragraph expressing their ideas about what it would be
like to live in a country with no government.

3. Students will be introduced to the parliamentary classroom roles to last for the duration of the unit. Each week,
different students will be assigned to different parliamentary roles. Each parliamentary role has associated classroom
responsibilities. The roles will be rotated each week to insure that each student has a turn to be at least one
parliamentary role during the unit.
     Premier – responsible for handing out notices, collecting forms, running any classroom votes
     Minister of the Environment – turns out the lights, takes recycling to pod bin.
      Minister of Education – Hands out and collects worksheets. Hands our glue sticks.
      Minister of Healthy Living and Sport – Helps with PE equipment
      MLA for each table – collects work and hands it to the Minister of Environment. Makes sure their group’s area
        is tidy.

What I Hope to Learn:
  1. What do the students remember about government from their elections unit in the fall?
  2. Do the students have an understanding of the role of the government and can they use this knowledge to
     brainstorm ideas about a country without a government would be like?
  3. Can they express their ideas in writing by writing a paragraph on the topic?
Lesson Topic   Specific Lesson Objectives      Activity/Task to meet objectives         Assessment and Evaluation Plan
Democracy       1. Demonstrate an             1. Students to look up different      Type of Assessment:
               understanding of the           definitions for democracy and         1. The recording sheet for the
               concept of democracy and       record them.                          definitions will be marked as a class.
               how it looks in Canada.                                              The students will be able to self-
               2. Demonstrate the ability     2. Think, pair, share activity to     assess their ability to find definitions
               to relate the concept of       brainstorm and discuss what           of democracy. This will also allow me
               democracy to experiences       democracy looks like in Canada        to hear the definitions the students
               the students have in their     and our community.                    provide out loud to gain an
               own lives.                                                           understanding how well the students
                                              3. In groups of 4, students will be   were able to find and understand the
               IRP                            assigned one example of               definitions.
               Social Studies                 democracy at school, at home or       2. I will walk around and make
               Grade 6:                       in the community. They will be        observations and ask questions as the
               A1 - Apply critical thinking   asked to create a still frame that    students brainstorm what democracy
               skills including comparing,    demonstrates that example of          looks like in Canada.
               classifying, inferring,        democracy. Each still frame will      3. The still pictures will be graded
               imagining, verifying,          contain a poster (provided by me)     according to a rubric. This will allow
               identifying relationships,     explaining the example of             me to see how well each group
               summarizing, and drawing       democracy.                            understands their assigned example
               conclusions to a range of                                            of democracy in Canada.
               problems and issues.           4. I will compile the photos into     What I am looking for:
               C1 - Compare the federal       an imovie, which will be shown to     1. Can the students use a dictionary
               government in Canada with      the class at a later date.            to provide a definition for the word
               national governments of                                              democracy?
               other countries.                                                     2. Can the students describe what
               Drama                                                                democracy looks like here in Canada?
               Grade 5:                                                             3. Can the students work in a group
               1. Express ideas using                                               to act out one example of democracy
               verbal and non-verbal                                                in a still frame?
               communication.
               Grade 6:
2. Demonstrate social and
                group skills in dramatic
                work.
Types of        Demonstrate an                 1. For a week leading up to this     Types of Assessment:
Governance in   understanding of the           lesson, students will experience     1. At the end of each day, the class
Canada and      different types of             different types of governance        will have a brief discussion of the
the World       governance that exist in       seen in the world in their own       type of governance they experienced
                the world and to gain an       classroom. Each morning (the 2       that day. This discussion will allow
                understanding of their         blocks before recess), the           me to judge the amount of knowledge
                similarities and differences   classroom will be run like a         the students gain from participating
                to Canada’s government.        particular government. This will     in a classroom run by that type of
                                               include democracy, dictatorship,     governance.
                IRP                            monarchy, pluralism and              2. The matching worksheet will be
                Social Studies                 communism.                           marked as a class for accuracy. This
                Grade 6:                                                            will be an opportunity for the
                C1 - Compare the federal       2. Based on the knowledge they       students to self-assess their
                government in Canada with      have gained from the above           understanding of the concepts. I will
                national governments of        activity, the students will          collect the worksheets and record
                other countries.               participate in a matching activity   the marks. This will allow me to see
                                               in which they will have to match     how well the students were able to
                                               the type of government with its      match the type of governance with
                                               definition. The students will record its definition and then judge whether
                                               the answers on a worksheet.          or not further explanation is
                                                                                    necessary.
                                                                                    What I am looking for:
                                                                                    1. Do the students have an
                                                                                    understanding that different types of
                                                                                    governance exist in the world?
                                                                                    2. Can the students name the
                                                                                    different types of governance and
                                                                                    provide and explanation for each?
                                                                                    3. Can the students identify countries
in the world with each type of
                                                                                 governance?
Charter of   1. To learn what the          1. Class discussion about what is a   Types of Assessment:
Rights and   Charter of Rights and         right.                                1. As the students are brainstorming
Freedoms     Freedoms is and its                                                 and discussing what is a right and
             importance to Canadians.      2. Read a story of a child from       how children of the Holocaust lost
             2. To gain an understanding   the Holocaust. Brainstorm the         their rights, I will walk around and
             of what constitutes and       rights that child and their family    make observations and ask questions
             right and to create a list    lost during the war.                  to judge how well the students
             of rights for the students    3. Read explanation on Canada’s       understand the concept.
             in the class.                 Charter of Rights and Freedoms.       2. I will collect the students think,
                                                                                 pair, share recording sheets to see
             IRP                           4. Think, Pair, Share activity to     how well they understand what a
             Social Studies                brainstorm possible rights for the    right may be for a child in this class.
             Grade 6:                      students in Div 5.                    What I am looking for:
             C3 - Assess equality and                                            1. Can the students explain what a
             fairness in Canada with       5. Students to vote on the top 5      right is?
             reference to the Canadian     choices as rights to be included on   2. Can the students use this
             Charter of Rights and         a class charter of rights and         knowledge to provide examples of
             Freedoms.                     freedoms. I will copy the class       rights that would have been lost by
             C4 - Compare individual       charter on to a poster that will      people during the Holocaust? (related
             and collective rights and     be posted in the class.               to novel study)
             responsibilities in Canada                                          3. Can the students identify what the
             with those in other                                                 Charter of Rights and Freedoms is
             countries.                                                          and why it is important in Canada?
                                                                                 4. Can the students brainstorm a list
                                                                                 of important rights for the students
                                                                                 in this class?
Levels of     To gain an understanding     1. In table groups, students are      Types of Assessment:
government   that there are different      given a package containing a          1. I will walk around and make
and their    levels of government in       variety of roles and                  observations as the students work on
roles and    Canada and that each one      responsibilities of each level of     sorting the roles and responsibilities
responsibilities has its one roles and        government in Canada (Federal,       to gain an understanding of the
                 responsibilities.            Provincial, and Municipal). Each     students’ thinking processes. I will
                                              group’s package will contain         also gain further understanding of
                 IRP                          different roles and responsibilities.what they students know and are
                 Social Studies               Students will work together to       thinking by asking them to
                 Grade 5:                     classify the roles and               justify/explain their classification
                 C2 – Distinguish between     responsibilities.                    choices to me.
                 the levels of government                                          2. I will collect the charts completed
                 (Federal, Provincial and     2. One at a time, students can       by each student to ensure they
                 Municipal) and summarize     stick a role or responsibility under correctly classified the different
                 the responsibilities of      the correct level of government      roles and responsibilities. I will also
                 government.                  on the class chart.                  look to see if the students can
                                                                                   correctly identify the heads of each
                                              3. Looking at the government         level of government. This will allow
                                              services webs, the class will        me to judge how well the students
                                              decide whether they have             understand the different levels of
                                              correctly classified the roles and   government and whether or not
                                              responsibilities of each level of    further explanation is necessary.
                                              government and then record the       What I am looking for:
                                              correct classifications.             1. Can the students identify that
                                                                                   there are three levels of government
                                              4. Students will be asked to         in Canada?
                                              identify the heads of each level of 2. Can the students identify at least
                                              government (PM, Premier and          five roles and responsibilities for each
                                              Mayor).                              level of government?
                                                                                   3. Can the students identify the head
                                                                                   of each level of government by name
                                                                                   and picture?
Who’s Who In     To identify important        1. In partners, students will be      Types of Assessment:
Our Provincial   people in the Provincial     assigned one important person in     1. As the students present their
Government       government and to identify   the BC Provincial government.        important person, I will listen and use
                 the key roles and            The students will be given           a rubric to assess their ability to
responsibilities of each       information on that person.          present information orally.
position.                                                           2. The trading cards will be collected
                               2. Together, the students will       and marked for accuracy.
IRP                            create trading cards for their       What I am looking for:
Social Studies                 person. The trading cards will       1. Can the students read a piece of
Grade 5:                       include a picture, their name,       non-fiction writing and extract
C2 – Identify key positions    hometown, birth date and             important information from it?
within the provincial,         government responsibilities.         2. Can the students identify
territorial and federal                                             important people in the Provincial
governments and                3. Each partnership will introduce   government and at least one of their
accurately name their          their person to the rest of the      responsibilities?
elected and appointed          class. During the introductions,     3. Can the students present
provincial and federal         the students will be required to     information orally by speaking loudly
government leaders.            complete a worksheet, matching       and clearly and presenting accurate
Language Arts                  the name of the person to their      information?
Grade 5:                       role.
B2 - Read fluently and
demonstrate comprehension
of grade-appropriate
information texts.
Grade 6:
A2 - Use speaking to
express, and present a
range of ideas, information.
B2 - Read fluently and
demonstrate comprehension
of grade-appropriate
information texts with
some specialized language.
Visual Arts
Grade 5:
1. Make 2-D images to
communicate and idea.
                 Grade 6:
                 2. Develop and make 2-D
                 images to communicate
                 messages.
Branches of      To develop and                1. Introduce the branches of the       Types of Assessment:
the Provincial   understanding of how the      Provincial government (legislative,   1. By asking questions during the
Government       provincial government is      executive and judicial) and read      discussion, I will begin to gain an
                 divided into three branches   and discuss the information sheet.    understanding of how well the
                 and the roles and                                                   students understand what they are
                 responsibilities of each      2. Students to complete the           reading. This will allow me to judge
                 branch.                       “Branches of Provincial               whether further explanation is
                                               Government” worksheet from BC         necessary.
                 IRP                           Legislature website.                  1. The worksheet will be marked for
                 Social Studies                                                      accuracy out loud as a class. This
                 Grade 5:                                                            will serve as a form of self-
                 C2 – Identify key roles                                             assessment for the students. Also,
                 within the provincial                                               by listening to the answers provided
                 government.                                                         by a variety of students, I will be
                 Language Arts                                                       able to judge how well the students
                 Grade 5;                                                            understood the concept and were
                 B2 - Read fluently and                                              able to answer the questions. This
                 demonstrate comprehension                                           will allow me to decide whether or
                 of grade-appropriate                                                not more instruction on the topic is
                 information texts.                                                  necessary.
                 Grade 6:                                                            What I am looking for:
                 B2 - Read fluently and                                              1. Can the students identify the 3
                 demonstrate comprehension                                           branches of the provincial
                 of grade-appropriate                                                government?
                 information texts with                                              2. Can the students identify the roles
                 some specialized language.                                          and responsibilities of each branch of
                                                                                     the provincial government?
3. Can the students read a piece of
                                                                                non-fiction writing and extract
                                                                                important information from it?
Provincial   1. Develop and                 1. Show lawn signs from the          Types of Assessment:
Elections    understanding of the role      election and discuss campaigning.   1. By listening to the contributions of
             of campaigning in an           Discuss how people campaign.        the students during the discussion on
             election and the different                                         campaigning, I will be able to assess
             methods of a campaign used     2. Introduce the four potential     how much prior knowledge the
             during an election.            class mascots to the class and      students have about campaigning and
             2. Develop an                  read their bios.                    therefore judge how much time will
             understanding of the                                               need to be spent on this topic.
             important information          3. The students will create         2. The posters will be assessed
                                            campaign posters for a mascot of    according to a rubric. I will be
             provided to the public in a
                                            their choice.                       looking to see if the students
             campaign.
                                                                                understand the type of information
                                            4. Discuss what information a       that needs to be included to create a
             IRP                            campaign poster should contain.     convincing election campaign.
             Social Studies                                                     What I am looking for:
             Grade 5:                       5. Posters will be posted in        1. Can the students identify what an
             C2 – Examine the process       another class studying              election campaign is and the different
             of electing a government in    government. Those students will     forms of campaigning used in an
             Canada.                        be asked to consider the            election?
             Language Arts                  information on the posters and      2. Can the students demonstrate un
             Grade 5:                       select a mascot to vote for, for    understanding of the information that
             B2 - Read fluently and         their class.                        should be included on a campaign
             demonstrate comprehension                                          poster by making a poster for their
             of grade-appropriate                                               choice of mascot?
             information texts.
             Grade 6:
             A2 - Use speaking to
             express, and present a
             range of ideas, information.
B2 - Read fluently and
             demonstrate comprehension
             of grade-appropriate
             information texts with
             some specialized language.
             Visual Arts
             Grade 5:
             1. Make 2-D images to
             communicate and idea.
             Grade 6:
             2. Develop and make 2-D
             images to communicate
             messages.
Provincial   To review the steps and       1. Review the electoral process     Types of Assessment:
Elections    the roles involved in the     learned during the elections unit   1. The students will be asked to
             electoral process of BC       in the fall.                        contribute their own ideas on the
             and to prepare for the                                            steps of the electoral process to the
             mock election to take place   2. Run the class through a          dramatization based on what they
             during the next lesson.       dramatization of the elections      remember from the unit in the fall.
                                           process. Students to record the     This will help me assess the level of
             IRP                           steps as the dramatization          the students’ prior knowledge.
             Social Studies                unfolds.                            2. The worksheet on the steps of the
                                                                               electoral process will be marked for
             Grade 5:
                                         3. Provide the students with roles    accuracy out loud as a class. This will
             C2 – Examine the process
                                         for the mock election with the        be a form of self-assessment for the
             of electing a government in
                                         other class. Ensure each student      students. By listening to the
             Canada.
                                         has a role, even if that means        student’s responses, I will be able to
                                         doubling up on roles (run 2           judge whether or not the students
                                         elections at the same time).          understand the concept.
                                                                               What I am looking for:
                                                                               1. What do the students remember
                                                                               about the steps of the electoral
process?
                                                                                   2. Can the students identify the
                                                                                   steps of the electoral process in the
                                                                                   correct order?
Provincial    To develop an                 1. Run a mock election in the          Types of Assessment:
Elections     understanding of the          class, following the electoral         1. As the mock election unfolds, I will
              electoral process in BC by    process in BC. The other class will    make observations about the
              acting out and engaging in    come to the class to vote in the       students’ ability to follow the steps
              a simulated election.         election. Students will assume         of the elections and be positive
                                            their roles as assigned last lesson.   contributors to the activity. This will
              IRP                                                                  be assessed according to a checklist.
              Social Studies              2. Votes will be tallied and the         What I am looking for:
              Grade 5:                    results will be announced.               1. Can the students work well with
              C2 – Examine the process                                             other members of the class to
                                                                                   achieve the goal of running a mock
              of electing a government in
                                                                                   election in the class?
              Canada.
                                                                                   2. Do the students follow the rules
                                                                                   and procedures of the mock election?
                                                                                   3. Can the students follow the steps
                                                                                   of the BC electoral process?
The           To develop an                 1. Read information on the              Types of Assessment:
Legislative   understanding of the role     Legislative Assembly.                  1. By listening to the students discuss
Assembly      of the legislative assembly                                          where each important person should
              and who is present in         2. Students will use trading cards     be placed on the large version of the
              meetings of the legislative   to place people in their respective    Legislative Assembly, I will be able to
              assembly. This lesson will    places in the legislative assembly     judge how much knowledge and
              build towards                 on a large, class version of the       understanding the students extracted
              understanding how laws        legislative assembly. This large       from the reading on the Legislative
              are formed in our             map will also be used to label the     Assembly.
              provincial government.        important aspects of the               2. The maps of the Legislative
                                            legislative assembly.                  Assembly will be collected and graded
              IRP                                                                  for accuracy and inclusion of all
C2 – Summarize the            3. Students to complete a map of    important aspects and people.
                responsibilities of           the Legislative Assembly,           What I am looking for:
                government and identify       identifying the important aspects   1. Can the students explain the
                the key roles of provincial   of the room and where the most      purpose of the legislative assembly?
                government leaders.           important government officials sit. 2. Can the students accurately label
                                                                                  all of the important aspects of the
                                                                                  Legislative Assembly as well as where
                                                                                  all of the important people are
                                                                                  located?
Passing a Law   To develop an                 1. Students to predict the order of Types of Assessment:
                understanding of the steps    steps for passing a law by placing 1. Through the in class discussions and
                in which a law must go        pictures of the steps in order.     brainstorms, I will make observations
                through before is can be                                          and ask questions to gain a better
                officially passed as a law    2. As a class, we will read about   understanding of how well the
                for BC.                       and discuss how a law is passed in students understand the concepts and
                                              our Provincial government.          how much information they extracted
                IRP                                                               from the reading on how a law is
                Social Studies                3. The students will place the      passed.
                Grade 5:                      pictures in the correct order and   2. The worksheet on the steps of
                C2 – Summarize the            record the order on a worksheet.    passing a law in BC will be marked
                responsibilities of                                               for accuracy out loud as a class.
                government and identify       4. There will be a class            This will allow the students to self-
                the key roles of provincial   brainstorm about the types of       assess their own knowledge. Also, by
                government leaders.           laws that may be passed by the      listening to answers provided by a
                Language Arts                 provincial government. The          variety of students, I will be able to
                Grade 5:                      purpose of this is to review the    judge how well the students
                B2 - Read fluently and        responsibilities of the different   understand the concept and decide
                demonstrate comprehension     levels of government in Canada.     whether further explanation is
                of grade-appropriate                                              necessary.
                information texts.                                                What I am looking for:
                Grade 6:                                                          1. Can the students extract
                B2 - Read fluently and                                            information from a piece of non-
demonstrate comprehension                                         fiction writing?
                of grade-appropriate                                              2. Can the students identify the
                information texts with                                            order of the steps taken to pass a
                some specialized language.                                        law in BC?
                                                                                  3. Can the students identify at least
                                                                                  three types of laws the government
                                                                                  of BC would pass and three types
                                                                                  that they would not pass because
                                                                                  they are not their responsibility?
Passing a Law   To think about a possible    1. Present a possible law – Year     Types of Assessment:
                new law for the province     round schooling - and discuss the    1. I will make observations and ask
                and to think about the       issue as a group. Have the           questions as the students brainstorm
                implications (positive and   students create a pro/con chart.     the pros and cons for the new law to
                negative) of that new law.   They will first think about the      see what their thinking process is and
                To practice taking a         pros and cons themselves, then       to gain an understanding of how well
                position on an issue and     share with their table group, then   they are able to generate evidence
                using evidence to defend     share with the class.                based opinions.
                that position.                                                    2. The students’ lists of arguments
                                             2. Have the students choose one      for one side of the debate will be
                IRP                          side of the argument and             collected and assessed according to a
                Social Studies               brainstorm at least five             rubric to help me see how well each
                Grade 5                      arguments for their side in          student is able to defend a position
                A5 - Defend a position on a preparation for the parliamentary     on a selected topic.
                selected topic.              debate.                              What I am looking for:
                C2 – Summarize the                                                1. Can the students identify possible
                responsibilities of                                               pros and cons for an issue?
                government and identify                                           2. Can the students generate a list
                the key roles of provincial                                       of a least five arguments that can be
                government leaders.                                               given in support of one side of the
                Grade 6:                                                          issue?
                A1 - Apply critical thinking
                skills including comparing,
classifying, inferring,
                imagining, verifying,
                identifying relationships,
                summarizing, and drawing
                conclusions to a range of
                problems and issues.
Passing a Law   IRP                            1. Review the steps for passing a   Types of Assessment
                Social Studies                 law and assign students to the      1. I will use a rubric/checklist to
                Grade 5:                       different positions in the          assess the students ability to
                A1 - Apply critical thinking   Legislative Assemble involved in    participate in the debate and defend
                skills including comparing,    the passing of a law.               a position on a selected topic.
                classifying, inferring,                                            What I am looking for:
                imagining, verifying,          2. Set the class up like the        1. Does each student participate in
                identifying relationships,     Legislative Assembly in             the debate and to what extent do
                summarizing, and drawing       preparation for a parliamentary     they participate?
                conclusions to a range of      debate. The students play their     2. Do the students contribute their
                problems and issues.           assigned roles in the mock debate   own ideas to the debate or do they
                A5 - Defend a position on a    about the topic presented in the    just repeat what someone else has
                selected topic.                last lesson.                        said?
                C2 – Summarize the                                                 3. Do the arguments a student
                responsibilities of            2. Run a mock parliamentary         contributes truly work towards
                government and identify        debate following the proper steps   defending their position on the issue?
                the key roles of provincial    for passing a law in BC. Each       4. Can the students follow the
                government leaders.            student must contribute at least    correct steps for passing a law in BC?
                Grade 6:                       one argument to the debate.
                A1 - Apply critical thinking
                skills including comparing,    3. Students to vote on the law to
                classifying, inferring,        see whether it would pass in the
                imagining, verifying,          class.
                identifying relationships,
                summarizing, and drawing
                conclusions to a range of
problems and issues.
Review      All social studies PLOs      1. Play Parliamentary                 Types of Assessment:
            taught in the unit so far.   Concentration to review the           1. By listening to the answers the
                                         concepts of the unit.                 students provide during the gain, I
                                                                               will gain an understanding of how
                                         2. Watch the Democracy imovie to      well the students remember and
                                         review the concept of democracy       understand the concepts of the unit.
                                         and how it looks in Canada.           This will allow me to judge whether
                                                                               any topics need to be reviewed or
                                                                               explained better before the unit.
                                                                               What I am looking for:
                                                                               1. Can the students demonstrate an
                                                                               understanding of the major topics of
                                                                               the game in order to answer the
                                                                               concentration questions.
Unit Test   All social studies PLOs      1. Students to write a unit test to   Types of Assessment:
            taught during this unit.     show their knowledge about the        1. The tests will be graded. This will
                                         topics in this unit.                  allow me to see each student’s
                                                                               knowledge and understanding of the
                                                                               concepts learned in the unit.
                                                                               2. The test will also be a form of
                                                                               communication with parents. The
                                                                               test must be signed by a parent and
                                                                               returned to me. This allows me to
                                                                               ensure that the parents are aware of
                                                                               their child’s knowledge with this unit
                                                                               in social studies.
                                                                               What I am looking for:
                                                                               1. Students are able to apply all
                                                                               concepts learned in the unit to
                                                                               accurately answer questions.
ASSESSMENT PLAN:
Formative Evaluation:
   1. Observations and question asking to check for understanding during each lesson.
   2. Marking assignments and worksheets out loud with the whole class to gain a basic understanding of how well the
      students understand a specific concept required for completion of the work. This also acts as a form of self-
      evaluation for the students. The students will be told at the onset of the unit and continuously through out the
      unit, to come and see me for extra help at lunch, recess or after school if they want help of had difficulty with
      any of the work assigned in unit. By marking their own work, students will be asked to assess how well they
      understand a concept and then decide whether they should seek out extra help.
   3. Periodically, work that is marked out loud as a class will be collected and looked over. This will allow me to see
      how well the students were able to complete the work and therefore how well the class as a whole, or individual
      students understand the concepts. This will then allow me to decide whether further instruction to either the
      whole class or a small group of individual students is necessary.
   4. Periodically, assignments and worksheets will be collected and marked by me. This will allow me to have a closer
      look at how the students are answering the questions and then use this to judge whether further instruction on
      the topic is necessary.
Summative Evaluation:
   1. Some assignments will be marked for accuracy and the grades will be recorded. These grades will contribute to
      the students’ overall mark for the unit.
   2. The students participation in the mock election will be assessed according to a checklist, assessing their ability to
      positively contribute to a class activity and work towards the class goal of having a mock election.
   3. Some assignments including the debate and the campaign posters will be graded according to a rubric. These
      grades will contribute to the students’ overall mark for the unit.
   4. A unit test will be given at the end of the unit. This will be an opportunity for the students to demonstrate
      what they have learned through out the unit. Each student’s grade on this test will contribute to their mark for
      this unit. This will also be a form of communication with the parents, as a parent will be required to sign their
      child’s marked test.
LESSON PLANS:

Lesson Plan #1

TOPIC: Launching the Unit – What is          DATE:
Government
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:                         RATIONALE:
Social Studies                               The purpose of this lesson is to review the
Grade 5:                                     concept of government with the students.
C2 – Describe levels, responsibilities and   The students were introduced to the concept
the election of government in Canada by      of government during their elections unit in
summarizing the responsibilities of          the fall. Therefore, this lesson will help me
government.                                  determine what the students remember from
Language Arts                                that unit and then help me judge where I
Grade 5:                                     need to go from here. As this unit is also
A1 - Write a variety of clear, focused       integrated with language arts, this first lesson
personal writing for a range of purposes     will also serve as the first integrated lesson in
and audiences that demonstrates              the unit. The students will be asked to read
connections to personal experiences,         for information as well as engage in writing a
ideas, and opinions, clearly developed       personal paragraph about their own thoughts
ideas by using effective supporting          and ideas.
details, explanations, and comparisons
and sentence fluency through sentence
variety and lengths, with increasing
rhythm and flow.
Grade 6:
C1 - Write a variety of clear, focused
personal writing for a range of purposes
and audiences that demonstrates
connections to personal experiences,
ideas, and opinions, featuring clearly
developed ideas by using effective
supporting details, explanations,
comparisons, and insights and sentence
fluency through sentence variety and
lengths with increasing rhythm and
flow.

MATERIALS:                               VOCABULARY:
-Chart paper and felts for each group.



HOOK OR INTRODUCTION :
**Class to be decorated with Canada memorabilia.

1. Students participate in a placemat activity to brainstorm everything that comes to
mind when they hear the word ‘government’. Students will be in groups of four.
        Each student will be given one quarter of a piece of chart paper and three
          minutes to write down anything they can think of about government.
        Students will then share their ideas with the rest of their group and add any
           ideas they missed or really like to their part of the placemat.
        Each group will then be able to contribute to a class brainstorm about
           government.
DEVELOPMENT OF LESSON            (WHAT TEACHER DOES / WHAT STUDENTS DO):

1. As a class, we will read the short paragraph titled, ‘What is a Government’. Based on
the information provided in the paragraph, the students will be asked to reflect on the
question, “what would our country be like with out a government.”
        The students will be given a couple of minutes to write down and list of ideas.
           They will then share their ideas with a partner and together the students will
           expand their lists.

2. Students will write a paragraph expressing their ideas about what it would be like to
live in a country with no government.
          A list of criteria for the paragraph will be posted. The students will need to
            include at least three detailed ideas about the topic as well as strong
            introductory and closing sentences. The students have worked on paragraph
            writing already this year. In this assignment, I am looking for them to be
            able to write about their own ideas and support those ideas with details.

4. Students will be introduced to the parliamentary classroom roles to last for the
duration of the unit. Each week, different students will be assigned to different
parliamentary roles. Each parliamentary role has associated classroom responsibilities.
The roles will be rotated each week to insure that each student has a turn to be at
least one parliamentary role during the unit.
     Premier – responsible for handing out notices, collecting forms, running any
classroom votes
     Minister of the Environment – turns out the lights, takes recycling to pod bin.
      Minister of Education – Hands out and collects worksheets. Hands our glue
sticks.
      Minister of Healthy Living and Sport – Helps with PE equipment
      MLA for each table – collects work and hands it to the Minister of Environment.
Makes sure their group’s area is tidy.
LESSON CLOSURE / WIND-UP:
1. Students may continue working on their paragraphs for the duration of the lesson.
2. For the last few minutes of the lesson, students will be invited to share some of their
ideas about the importance of a government and what would happen to our country if we
had no government.
        This will help get the students thinking about the role and importance of our
           government and therefore act as a segway into the rest of the unit.
ASSESMENT:
Of the Students:
    4. What do the students remember about government from their elections unit in the
        fall?
    5. Do the students have an understanding of the role of the government and can
        they use this knowledge to brainstorm ideas about a country without a
        government would be like?
    6. Can they express their ideas in writing by writing a paragraph on the topic?
Of myself and my lesson:
1. Do I provide the students with enough time to engage in the concepts in depth?
2. Are the students engaged in the lesson and the activities?
3. Was I able to integrate language arts and social studies in a manner that allowed the
content area in both subjects to be adequately developed?
ADAPTATIONS:                               EXTENSIONS:
1. If students are having difficulty       1. Students who finish early or require an
brainstorming ideas about how Canada       extra challenge will be asked to think about
would change with no government, I will one extra idea for how having no government
do a class brainstorm on the board and     would change Canada and include that in their
have the students copy it down in their paragraph.
draft books. This will provide them with 2. Students can do a government word search.
a list of ideas as a reference as they
are writing their paragraphs.
2. Any specific students having
difficulty writing the paragraph will be
given a graphic organizer for the
paragraph that will help guide them
through the steps of writing a
paragraph.




Lesson Plan #2

TOPIC: Who’s Who in Canadian                DATE:
Government
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:                        RATIONALE:
Social Studies                              The purpose of this lesson is to introduce the
Grade 3:                                    students to important and relevant people to
1. C2 – Summarize the roles and             them in the BC Provincial government system.
responsibilities of local governments.      In order to do so, the students will practice
Grade 5:                                    their reading for information skills to find
1. C2 – Describe levels and                 basic but important information on one
responsibilities of government in Canada.   important person. They will then have to
Language Arts                               introduce their person to the rest of their
Grade 3:                                    group so that everyone learns about each
1. A1 - Use speaking and listening to       important person. This will provide the
interact with others for the purpose of     students with the opportunity to continue
sharing ideas.                              practicing the presentation and speaking skills
2. B2 - Demonstrate comprehension of        they have been working on this past term.
grade-appropriate information texts.        The trading cards will then be used in a
Grade 4:                                    subsequent lesson, in which we will create a
1. A1 - Use speaking and listening to       class map of the Legislative Assembly, using
interact with others for the purpose of     the trading cards to mark where each person
sharing ideas.                              is located in the Legislative Assembly. An
2. A4 - Select and use strategies when      understanding of the structure of the
interacting with others, including taking   Legislative Assembly will then be used to set
turns as speaker and listener.            up a mock parliamentary debate with the
3. B2 - Demonstrate comprehension of      class.
grade-appropriate information texts.


MATERIALS:                                VOCABULARY:
-Photos of the Premier of BC and other -Premier
important members of the Provincial       -Minister
government. These should include people -MLA
who play an important role in the         -Responsibilities
process of passing a law in BC as well    -Time in office
as the MLA’s for the regions in and       -Hometown
around Richmond.
-Labels for the photos of each person’s
position.
-Trading card outlines.
-Mini-bio on each person.
-Pencil Crayons
HOOK OR INTRODUCTION :
1. Students will be shown a picture of each of the important people to be studied in the
lesson.
2. Students will be asked if they can guess who each person is and what their job is. If
a student can correctly identify the correct position of one of the important people in
Canadian Government, they can velcro the position title to the photo.
DEVELOPMENT OF LESSON (WHAT TEACHER DOES / WHAT STUDENTS DO):
1. Students will each be given one important person and will make a trading card about
that person.
2. To start, I will hand out the trading card outlines to the students and together we
will look over what they need to complete.
3. As an example, I will read a mini bio on a fictional character and as a group, we will
practice finding the important information needed to fill out the trading card. For
instance, the students will need to identify the name of the person, their position, how
long they have been in office, where they are from (hometown) and three responsibilities
that person has in their position.
          As a group, we will complete an enlarged version of the trading card based on
the fictional character. We will practice the strategy of reading the piece of writing
once through first, then re-reading it to find the important information. I will model this
for the students.
4. Each student will then be assigned one important person and will be given a mini bio
on that person. The students will need to read the bio to find the information on their
person needed to fill in the trading card.
5. Once the written component of the trading card is complete, the students can draw a
picture of their important person in the box on the front of the trading card. The
students can use the photo of their person to help them.
LESSON CLOSURE / WIND-UP:
1. Once all of the trading cards have been completed, the students will take turns
introducing their important person to the rest of the class.
             -They will have to say the person’s name, position, time in office and at
least three responsibilities of that person.
             -All students with that person will stand up together and take turns
speaking, each saying one piece of information on their card at a time, including at least
one responsibility each.
2. Ask the students to identify each person by name and position to see what they
learned from the lesson.
ASSESMENT:
Of the students:
1. Can the students identify ten important people in BC provincial government by name
and position?
2. Can the students extract information from a piece of writing and use that to answer
questions?
3. Can the students clearly and accurately present their person to the rest of the
group?
Of myself and my lesson:
1. Did I provide enough time to complete all of the activities planned?
2. Is the lesson appropriately challenging for grade 5/6 students?
3. Did the students appear to enjoy the activities?
4. Did the students understand my explanations for what they were supposed to do?
ADAPTATIONS:                               EXTENSIONS:
1. If the students are having difficulty   1. If a student completes the trading card
reading their mini-bio and finding the     early, he or she can decorate the rest of the
information, I will read it with them and trading card.
help them highlight the information        2. Students can do a Who’s Who in BC
they need.                                 Provincial Government cross word.
2. If a student does not feel
comfortable presenting their person to
the rest of the group, they can just
introduce the person’s name and position
and someone else can say the rest of
the information (Adaptation for ESL)
Lesson Plan #3:

TOPIC: Provincial Elections –              DATE:
Campaigning for a class mascot.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:                       RATIONALE:
Social Studies                             This lesson will start a continuation of an
Grade 5:                                   elections unit the students participated in
C2 – Examine the process of electing a     during the fall. During that unit, they spent
government in Canada.                      a significant amount of time learning about
Language Arts                              the federal electoral process. Therefore, for
Grade 5:                                   this lesson, I want the students to begin to
B2 - Read fluently and demonstrate         think about the role of campaigning in an
comprehension of grade-appropriate         election. Most of the students will have seen
information texts.                         lawn posters and tv ads campaigning for
Grade 6:                                   certain people during an election. This lesson
A2 - Use speaking to express, and          is designed to help students better understand
present a range of ideas, information.     the role of the campaigns they see. It will
B2 - Read fluently and demonstrate         also have the students think about what
comprehension of grade-appropriate         makes a good campaign and then demonstrate
information texts with some specialized    that understanding through the creation of
language.                                  their own campaign poster.
MATERIALS:                                 VOCABULARY:
-Elections lawn signs or pictures of       -campaigning
them if it is not possible to get real     -persuasion
ones.                                      -mascot
-Think, Pair, Share brainstorm guide for   -support
each student.
-Bios and pictures of the 4 potential
class mascots.
-11x18 size paper for campaign posters
-Criteria listed on chart paper.
-Pencil crayons and felts.
HOOK OR INTRODUCTION :
1. Show lawn signs from the election and discuss campaigning. Discuss how people
campaign.
        Have the students do a Think, Pair, Share about what campaigning is and the
          different ways that people campaign (posters, signs, tv ads, radio ads,
          newspapers, going door to door etc).
DEVELOPMENT OF LESSON (WHAT TEACHER DOES / WHAT STUDENTS DO):

1. Introduce the four potential class mascots to the class by showing their pictures and
reading their bios.
       Tell the students to listen carefully because they will have to select one
          mascot to support and help campaign for.

2. Pose the following questions to the students: ‘if we were making signs/posters about
a mascot and we wanted the poster to convince other people that they should vote for
that mascot, what would be important to put on the poster?’
       Students to brainstorm a list of important information to be included on a
          campaign poster. I will ensure that the list includes ideas such as name,
          picture, facts about why someone should vote for that mascot, encouragement
          to vote.

3. The students will create campaign posters for a mascot of their choice.
        Students will be given 11x18 sized pieces of paper and will be asked to create
          a campaign poster promoting the mascot of their choice.
        A criteria sheet developed based on the list of important information to be
          included on a campaign poster will be generated and posted as a reminder for
          the students. The will also include aspects such as using the entire space on
          the poster and double checking their work for correct spelling and grammer.

4. Once a student has finished creating their poster in pencil, they will need to switch
posters with another student of their choice and participate in a peer edit.
         The students have previous experience with peer edits.
They will be asked to check that all of the criteria are met and that the
          spelling and grammer on the poster are correct as well as the entire space
          is used.

5. After the peer check is completed and any changes are made, the students can
   fine line their writing and then colour the poster with at least 5 different colours.




LESSON CLOSURE / WIND-UP:
1. Posters will be posted in another class studying government. Those students will be
asked to consider the information on the posters and select a mascot to vote for, for
their class.
        The vote for the mascot will occur in a subsequent lesson. The classroom will
          be set up as an election hall and all of the students in the class will be
          assigned roles according the actual electoral process in BC. It will be the
          students’ responsibility to run the election, following as closely as possible to
          the steps of an actual provincial election.

2. Discuss the pros and cons of campaigning. Pose the question, how might campaigning
have a negative effect?
        Have the students engage in a class wide discussion about how campaigns can
          may be influential in a negative way.
ASSESMENT:
Of the Students:
1. Can the students explain the role of campaigning in the electoral process?
2. Can the students describe the different forms of campaigning used in an election?
3. Can the students create a campaign poster that includes all of the important
information required to convince another person to vote for their mascot?
4. Can the students identify at least 2 pros and 2 cons of campaigning?
Of myself and my lesson:
1. Do the students have enough time to complete all aspects of the lesson?
2. Do the students demonstrate an understanding of all aspects of the lesson?
3. Do the students appear engaged with the activities?
ADAPTATIONS:                               EXTENSIONS:
1. For students who are having difficulty 1. Students who finish early and require an
knowing what to write, I will mark off     extra challenge can pick between one of
the headings on their poster and then      three other campaign activities to work on as
help them brainstorm the information       an extension to all elections lessons in the
for each heading on a scrap piece of       unit. They can choose between writing a
paper.                                     campaign speech for their chosen mascot,
                                           writing the script for a tv ad campaign or
                                           writing a newspaper ad for their mascot.

Example of Assessment Rubric:

Campaign Poster – Assessment Rubric

    Asp ect         N ot Yet            Me et s        Fully Me ets         Exce eds
                     Withi n        Exp ect ati ons    Exp ect ati ons    Exp ect ati ons
                 Exp ect ati ons      (Minim al)            (3)                (4)
                       (1)               (2)
   Wri tt en    -The name of       -Contains the      -Contains the      -Contains the
  Comp one nt   the mascot is      name of the        name of the        name of the
                not present on     mascot.            mascot.            mascot.
                the poster.        -Contains three    -Contains at       -Contains more
-Contains less       reasons why         least three         than three
                 than three           people should       reasons why         reasons why
                 reasons why          vote for that       people should       people should
                 people should        mascot.             vote for that       vote for that
                 vote for that        -Reasons contain    mascot.             mascot.
                 mascot.              few details from    -Reasons contain    -Reasons contain
                 -Reasons contain     the written bio     details from the    lots of
                 no information       on the mascot.      written bio,        information and
                 from the written     -Some               demonstrating       details from the
                 bio on the           noticeable          the student’s       written bio on
                 mascot.              spelling,           ability to          the mascot.
                 -Frequent            punctuation and     extract             -Any spelling,
                 spelling,            grammar errors.     information from    grammar and
                 punctuation and                          a piece of          punctuation
                 grammar errors                           writing.            errors are the
                                                          -Few spelling,      result of taking
                                                          punctuation and     risks to use
                                                          grammar errors.     complex
                                                                              language.
Pictu re and     -Picture takes       -Picture takes      -Picture takes      -Picture takes
Prese ntati on   up very little of    up most but not     up the entire       up the entire
                 the space            all of the space    space in the box    space provided.
                 provided.            provided.           provided.           -The picture is a
                 -The picture is      -Picture is a       -Picture is a       clear
                 not a                representation      representation      representation
                 representation       of the mascot.      of the mascot.      of the mascot.
                 of the mascot.       -The picture is     -The picture is     -The picture is
                 -The picture is      coloured but        coloured with at    coloured with
                 not coloured.        with less than      least five          more than five
                 -The written         five different      different           different
                 words are not        colours.            colours.            colours.
                 fine lined in felt   -The written        -Written words      -Colour is added
                 and are difficult    words are fine      are fine lined in   to the rest of
                 to read.             lined in felt and   felt and are        the poster.
                                      are easy to         easy to read.       -The written
                                      read.                                   words are fine
                                                                              lined in felt, are
                                                                              large and easy
to read.




RESOURCES:
1. Legislative Assembly of BC Website (www.leg.bc.ca)
              This website has a link to a section on teacher resources. It provides sample lesson plans, activities
                and worksheets for teachers of students grades 4 and up. It also contains information on how to book
                a field trip to the Parliament Buildings in Victoria. Overall, a really good site for information about
                the Legislative Assembly as well as resources for teachers.

2. Elections BC Website (www.elections.bc.ca/index.php/youth-participation/education)
             This website provides information about the elections process in BC. It also provides resources for
               teachers as well as suggested activities to do when teaching about elections. Something I really like
               about this website is that you can order an Elections BC kit from it that provides educational resources
               and the materials required to set up an election in the classroom. These kits are appropriate for either
               grade 5 or grade 12 students.

3. Forms of Government Resource (www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/cur/socstud/foundation_gr8/blms/8-3-3b.pdf)
             This pdf document is a graphic organizer for teaching students about the different forms of
              government that exist in the world. I like how it breaks the form of government into specific questions
              however, the concepts it asks for may be too difficult for elementary students. I would use this as the
               idea for a simpler graphic organizer I would create myself that would be more age appropriate for my
              students.

4. Setting up a role play of the different types of government
(http://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/cur/socstud/foundation_gr8/blms/8-3-3g.pdf)
             This pdf document provides descriptions of some of the different types of governments seen in the
               world. I like how it is written for elementary school students and therefore uses language that helps
               make the concepts more easily understood by younger students. I also like how it provides ideas for
               setting up role plays of these types of governments in a classroom.
5. Our Canadian Governments by S&S Learning Materials (available at Collins and Chapters)
           It contains sample lesson plans, reading material and activity sheets. It is mainly focused on the
              federal government however, it does contain some information on provincial and municipal governments.
              The information in the readings is written in a manner that is easily understood by elementary students.
              The one issue I see is that the readings contain a lot of information and may be overwhelming, however
               by taking pieces of them to give to students, this book is a valuable resource.

6. Elections by S&S Learning Materials (available at Collins and Chapters)
              This book is similar to the resource named above, however it focuses on the electoral process in Canada.
                Similar to the other government book, it contains lots of information about Federal elections and
                limited information about Provincial elections, however, the information and activity sheets provided
               are in depth and appropriate for grades five through seven.

7. Student Vote (www.studentvote.ca)
              This website is produced by Elections Canada. They set up parallel elections for students for all
                 federal and provincial elections in Canada. The vote takes place in the school and is run by one class.
                 The results are sent to the regional branch of student vote and are announced publicly the night of
                 the actual election. The website provides resources for teachers and student activities to help
                 facilitate the student election in the school.

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5 6-government-adams

  • 1. CANADIAN GOVERNMENT GRADE 5/6 Briana Adams briana_adams@hotmail.com
  • 2. UNIT TOPIC: Social Studies - GOVERNMENT TEACHER: Briana Adams GRADE:_5/6___ OVERALL UNIT OUTCOMES/GUIDING GOALS: Big Ideas: 1. There are many different types of governments in the world and they all have similarities and differences to the government of Canada. 2. The government of Canada is considered a democracy. 3. There are three levels of government in Canada and they each have different roles and responsibilities. 4. Lots of people make up the Provincial government and they each have their own role and responsibilities in helping run our province. 5. A Provincial election is run in a similar manner to a federal election. 6. Members of the Legislative Assembly are voted into office during a Provincial election. 7. The Legislative Assembly is where the new laws are considered and debated. 8. There is a process of steps that a law must go through before it can be declared a new law for our province. PLO’s: Social Studies Grade 5: A1 - Apply critical thinking skills including hypothesizing, comparing, imagining, inferring, identifying patterns, and summarizing to a range of problems and issues. A5 - Defend a position on a selected topic. C2 - Describe levels, responsibilities, and the election of government in Canada. Grade 6: A1 - Apply critical thinking skills – including comparing, classifying, inferring, imagining, verifying, identifying relationships, summarizing, and drawing conclusions to a range of problems and issues. C1 - Compare the federal government in Canada with national governments of other countries. C3 - Assess equality and fairness in Canada with reference to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. C4 - Compare individual and collective rights and responsibilities in Canada with those in other countries. Language Arts Grade 5: A1 - Write a variety of clear, focused personal writing for a range of purposes and audiences that demonstrates
  • 3. connections to personal experiences, ideas, and opinions, clearly developed ideas by using effective supporting details, explanations, and comparisons and sentence fluency through sentence variety and lengths, with increasing rhythm and flow. B2 - Read fluently and demonstrate comprehension of grade-appropriate information texts. Grade 6: A1 - Use speaking and listening to interact with others for the purposes of discussing and comparing ideas and opinions. A2 - Use speaking to express, and present a range of ideas, information. B2 - Read fluently and demonstrate comprehension of grade-appropriate information texts with some specialized language. C1 - Write a variety of clear, focused personal writing for a range of purposes and audiences that demonstrates connections to personal experiences, ideas, and opinions, featuring clearly developed ideas by using effective supporting details, explanations, comparisons, and insights and sentence fluency through sentence variety and lengths with increasing rhythm and flow. Drama Grade 5: 1. Express ideas using verbal and non-verbal communication. Grade 6: 2. Demonstrate social and group skills in dramatic work. Visual Arts Grade 5: 1. Make 2-D images to communicate and idea. Grade 6: 2. Develop and make 2-D images to communicate messages. RATIONALE: The purpose of this unit is to build on the basic knowledge of government the students gained earlier in the year, during a mini-unit on elections and to introduce the students to the structure and function of the Government of Canada. Furthermore, this unit will have the students look at our government in comparison to other types of governance in the world. There will also be a substantial focus on the Provincial Government in BC, as the students already learned some
  • 4. information about the Federal Government around the time of the Federal election. This will allow the students to engage in a more in depth study of the Provincial Government, its roles and responsibilities, its branches, its members and how a law is passed in this province. This unit is integrated with Language Arts and will provide students with the opportunity to further develop their abilities in the areas of reading for information, paragraph writing and oral speaking in the form of a debate. Therefore, a major focus of this unit is the incorporation of reading for information, however, the unit has also been designed to provide the students with many opportunities to engage in hands on activities and activities that relate the learning to their daily lives. THE STUDENTS IN THE CLASS: My practicum class is made up of twenty-eight grade five and six students. Out of the twenty-eight students, only ten are in grade 6. There are a wide variety of learning styles and intelligences (multiple intelligences) in the class. Therefore, this unit has been developed in a way that will allow for a wide variety of learning activities to help satisfy the many learning styles present in the class. The students in the class are also a chatty group, who really enjoy activities that allow for group work and discussion. Therefore, I have tried to include lots of opportunities for group work in this unit. The students are used to working in partners most often, so I have tried to include opportunities for them to work in larger groups as well. I have also noticed that the students are very engaged with hands on activities and have therefore tried to incorporate a variety of hands-on activities in this unit. In the class, there are a few ESL students. In particular, one student is ESL level two and requires extra support to ensure that she understands the concepts and activities. While one of the goals for this unit is to practice strategies for reading for information, I will make adaptations for this student to ensure that the written information she is given is at a level that she can read. I will also work with her to further explain the concepts in the readings to ensure she understands them. There is also a student with down syndrome in the class. She is a grade six student and has a full time EA who works with her. As I progress through this unit, I will work with my sponsor teacher and the EA to find ways in which I can make adaptations to include this student in my lessons. Overall, my practicum class is a group of enthusiastic students who appeared to be very engaged in the elections unit they did in the fall. I am excited to build upon that knowledge with this unit and to try and expand their understanding of the Canadian Government system. Launching the Unit: What is Government Objective: To review the concept of government and have the students think about the importance of having a government. IRP Connection:
  • 5. Grade 5 C2 – Describe levels, responsibilities and the election of government in Canada by summarizing the responsibilities of government. Activities: **Class to be decorated with Canada memorabilia. 1. Students participate in a placemat activity to brainstorm everything that comes to mind when they hear the word ‘government’. 2. As a class, we will read ‘What is a Government’. Students will be asked to reflect on the question, “what would our country be like with out a government.” Students will write a paragraph expressing their ideas about what it would be like to live in a country with no government. 3. Students will be introduced to the parliamentary classroom roles to last for the duration of the unit. Each week, different students will be assigned to different parliamentary roles. Each parliamentary role has associated classroom responsibilities. The roles will be rotated each week to insure that each student has a turn to be at least one parliamentary role during the unit. Premier – responsible for handing out notices, collecting forms, running any classroom votes Minister of the Environment – turns out the lights, takes recycling to pod bin. Minister of Education – Hands out and collects worksheets. Hands our glue sticks. Minister of Healthy Living and Sport – Helps with PE equipment MLA for each table – collects work and hands it to the Minister of Environment. Makes sure their group’s area is tidy. What I Hope to Learn: 1. What do the students remember about government from their elections unit in the fall? 2. Do the students have an understanding of the role of the government and can they use this knowledge to brainstorm ideas about a country without a government would be like? 3. Can they express their ideas in writing by writing a paragraph on the topic?
  • 6. Lesson Topic Specific Lesson Objectives Activity/Task to meet objectives Assessment and Evaluation Plan Democracy 1. Demonstrate an 1. Students to look up different Type of Assessment: understanding of the definitions for democracy and 1. The recording sheet for the concept of democracy and record them. definitions will be marked as a class. how it looks in Canada. The students will be able to self- 2. Demonstrate the ability 2. Think, pair, share activity to assess their ability to find definitions to relate the concept of brainstorm and discuss what of democracy. This will also allow me democracy to experiences democracy looks like in Canada to hear the definitions the students the students have in their and our community. provide out loud to gain an own lives. understanding how well the students 3. In groups of 4, students will be were able to find and understand the IRP assigned one example of definitions. Social Studies democracy at school, at home or 2. I will walk around and make Grade 6: in the community. They will be observations and ask questions as the A1 - Apply critical thinking asked to create a still frame that students brainstorm what democracy skills including comparing, demonstrates that example of looks like in Canada. classifying, inferring, democracy. Each still frame will 3. The still pictures will be graded imagining, verifying, contain a poster (provided by me) according to a rubric. This will allow identifying relationships, explaining the example of me to see how well each group summarizing, and drawing democracy. understands their assigned example conclusions to a range of of democracy in Canada. problems and issues. 4. I will compile the photos into What I am looking for: C1 - Compare the federal an imovie, which will be shown to 1. Can the students use a dictionary government in Canada with the class at a later date. to provide a definition for the word national governments of democracy? other countries. 2. Can the students describe what Drama democracy looks like here in Canada? Grade 5: 3. Can the students work in a group 1. Express ideas using to act out one example of democracy verbal and non-verbal in a still frame? communication. Grade 6:
  • 7. 2. Demonstrate social and group skills in dramatic work. Types of Demonstrate an 1. For a week leading up to this Types of Assessment: Governance in understanding of the lesson, students will experience 1. At the end of each day, the class Canada and different types of different types of governance will have a brief discussion of the the World governance that exist in seen in the world in their own type of governance they experienced the world and to gain an classroom. Each morning (the 2 that day. This discussion will allow understanding of their blocks before recess), the me to judge the amount of knowledge similarities and differences classroom will be run like a the students gain from participating to Canada’s government. particular government. This will in a classroom run by that type of include democracy, dictatorship, governance. IRP monarchy, pluralism and 2. The matching worksheet will be Social Studies communism. marked as a class for accuracy. This Grade 6: will be an opportunity for the C1 - Compare the federal 2. Based on the knowledge they students to self-assess their government in Canada with have gained from the above understanding of the concepts. I will national governments of activity, the students will collect the worksheets and record other countries. participate in a matching activity the marks. This will allow me to see in which they will have to match how well the students were able to the type of government with its match the type of governance with definition. The students will record its definition and then judge whether the answers on a worksheet. or not further explanation is necessary. What I am looking for: 1. Do the students have an understanding that different types of governance exist in the world? 2. Can the students name the different types of governance and provide and explanation for each? 3. Can the students identify countries
  • 8. in the world with each type of governance? Charter of 1. To learn what the 1. Class discussion about what is a Types of Assessment: Rights and Charter of Rights and right. 1. As the students are brainstorming Freedoms Freedoms is and its and discussing what is a right and importance to Canadians. 2. Read a story of a child from how children of the Holocaust lost 2. To gain an understanding the Holocaust. Brainstorm the their rights, I will walk around and of what constitutes and rights that child and their family make observations and ask questions right and to create a list lost during the war. to judge how well the students of rights for the students 3. Read explanation on Canada’s understand the concept. in the class. Charter of Rights and Freedoms. 2. I will collect the students think, pair, share recording sheets to see IRP 4. Think, Pair, Share activity to how well they understand what a Social Studies brainstorm possible rights for the right may be for a child in this class. Grade 6: students in Div 5. What I am looking for: C3 - Assess equality and 1. Can the students explain what a fairness in Canada with 5. Students to vote on the top 5 right is? reference to the Canadian choices as rights to be included on 2. Can the students use this Charter of Rights and a class charter of rights and knowledge to provide examples of Freedoms. freedoms. I will copy the class rights that would have been lost by C4 - Compare individual charter on to a poster that will people during the Holocaust? (related and collective rights and be posted in the class. to novel study) responsibilities in Canada 3. Can the students identify what the with those in other Charter of Rights and Freedoms is countries. and why it is important in Canada? 4. Can the students brainstorm a list of important rights for the students in this class? Levels of To gain an understanding 1. In table groups, students are Types of Assessment: government that there are different given a package containing a 1. I will walk around and make and their levels of government in variety of roles and observations as the students work on roles and Canada and that each one responsibilities of each level of sorting the roles and responsibilities
  • 9. responsibilities has its one roles and government in Canada (Federal, to gain an understanding of the responsibilities. Provincial, and Municipal). Each students’ thinking processes. I will group’s package will contain also gain further understanding of IRP different roles and responsibilities.what they students know and are Social Studies Students will work together to thinking by asking them to Grade 5: classify the roles and justify/explain their classification C2 – Distinguish between responsibilities. choices to me. the levels of government 2. I will collect the charts completed (Federal, Provincial and 2. One at a time, students can by each student to ensure they Municipal) and summarize stick a role or responsibility under correctly classified the different the responsibilities of the correct level of government roles and responsibilities. I will also government. on the class chart. look to see if the students can correctly identify the heads of each 3. Looking at the government level of government. This will allow services webs, the class will me to judge how well the students decide whether they have understand the different levels of correctly classified the roles and government and whether or not responsibilities of each level of further explanation is necessary. government and then record the What I am looking for: correct classifications. 1. Can the students identify that there are three levels of government 4. Students will be asked to in Canada? identify the heads of each level of 2. Can the students identify at least government (PM, Premier and five roles and responsibilities for each Mayor). level of government? 3. Can the students identify the head of each level of government by name and picture? Who’s Who In To identify important 1. In partners, students will be Types of Assessment: Our Provincial people in the Provincial assigned one important person in 1. As the students present their Government government and to identify the BC Provincial government. important person, I will listen and use the key roles and The students will be given a rubric to assess their ability to
  • 10. responsibilities of each information on that person. present information orally. position. 2. The trading cards will be collected 2. Together, the students will and marked for accuracy. IRP create trading cards for their What I am looking for: Social Studies person. The trading cards will 1. Can the students read a piece of Grade 5: include a picture, their name, non-fiction writing and extract C2 – Identify key positions hometown, birth date and important information from it? within the provincial, government responsibilities. 2. Can the students identify territorial and federal important people in the Provincial governments and 3. Each partnership will introduce government and at least one of their accurately name their their person to the rest of the responsibilities? elected and appointed class. During the introductions, 3. Can the students present provincial and federal the students will be required to information orally by speaking loudly government leaders. complete a worksheet, matching and clearly and presenting accurate Language Arts the name of the person to their information? Grade 5: role. B2 - Read fluently and demonstrate comprehension of grade-appropriate information texts. Grade 6: A2 - Use speaking to express, and present a range of ideas, information. B2 - Read fluently and demonstrate comprehension of grade-appropriate information texts with some specialized language. Visual Arts Grade 5: 1. Make 2-D images to
  • 11. communicate and idea. Grade 6: 2. Develop and make 2-D images to communicate messages. Branches of To develop and 1. Introduce the branches of the Types of Assessment: the Provincial understanding of how the Provincial government (legislative, 1. By asking questions during the Government provincial government is executive and judicial) and read discussion, I will begin to gain an divided into three branches and discuss the information sheet. understanding of how well the and the roles and students understand what they are responsibilities of each 2. Students to complete the reading. This will allow me to judge branch. “Branches of Provincial whether further explanation is Government” worksheet from BC necessary. IRP Legislature website. 1. The worksheet will be marked for Social Studies accuracy out loud as a class. This Grade 5: will serve as a form of self- C2 – Identify key roles assessment for the students. Also, within the provincial by listening to the answers provided government. by a variety of students, I will be Language Arts able to judge how well the students Grade 5; understood the concept and were B2 - Read fluently and able to answer the questions. This demonstrate comprehension will allow me to decide whether or of grade-appropriate not more instruction on the topic is information texts. necessary. Grade 6: What I am looking for: B2 - Read fluently and 1. Can the students identify the 3 demonstrate comprehension branches of the provincial of grade-appropriate government? information texts with 2. Can the students identify the roles some specialized language. and responsibilities of each branch of the provincial government?
  • 12. 3. Can the students read a piece of non-fiction writing and extract important information from it? Provincial 1. Develop and 1. Show lawn signs from the Types of Assessment: Elections understanding of the role election and discuss campaigning. 1. By listening to the contributions of of campaigning in an Discuss how people campaign. the students during the discussion on election and the different campaigning, I will be able to assess methods of a campaign used 2. Introduce the four potential how much prior knowledge the during an election. class mascots to the class and students have about campaigning and 2. Develop an read their bios. therefore judge how much time will understanding of the need to be spent on this topic. important information 3. The students will create 2. The posters will be assessed campaign posters for a mascot of according to a rubric. I will be provided to the public in a their choice. looking to see if the students campaign. understand the type of information 4. Discuss what information a that needs to be included to create a IRP campaign poster should contain. convincing election campaign. Social Studies What I am looking for: Grade 5: 5. Posters will be posted in 1. Can the students identify what an C2 – Examine the process another class studying election campaign is and the different of electing a government in government. Those students will forms of campaigning used in an Canada. be asked to consider the election? Language Arts information on the posters and 2. Can the students demonstrate un Grade 5: select a mascot to vote for, for understanding of the information that B2 - Read fluently and their class. should be included on a campaign demonstrate comprehension poster by making a poster for their of grade-appropriate choice of mascot? information texts. Grade 6: A2 - Use speaking to express, and present a range of ideas, information.
  • 13. B2 - Read fluently and demonstrate comprehension of grade-appropriate information texts with some specialized language. Visual Arts Grade 5: 1. Make 2-D images to communicate and idea. Grade 6: 2. Develop and make 2-D images to communicate messages. Provincial To review the steps and 1. Review the electoral process Types of Assessment: Elections the roles involved in the learned during the elections unit 1. The students will be asked to electoral process of BC in the fall. contribute their own ideas on the and to prepare for the steps of the electoral process to the mock election to take place 2. Run the class through a dramatization based on what they during the next lesson. dramatization of the elections remember from the unit in the fall. process. Students to record the This will help me assess the level of IRP steps as the dramatization the students’ prior knowledge. Social Studies unfolds. 2. The worksheet on the steps of the electoral process will be marked for Grade 5: 3. Provide the students with roles accuracy out loud as a class. This will C2 – Examine the process for the mock election with the be a form of self-assessment for the of electing a government in other class. Ensure each student students. By listening to the Canada. has a role, even if that means student’s responses, I will be able to doubling up on roles (run 2 judge whether or not the students elections at the same time). understand the concept. What I am looking for: 1. What do the students remember about the steps of the electoral
  • 14. process? 2. Can the students identify the steps of the electoral process in the correct order? Provincial To develop an 1. Run a mock election in the Types of Assessment: Elections understanding of the class, following the electoral 1. As the mock election unfolds, I will electoral process in BC by process in BC. The other class will make observations about the acting out and engaging in come to the class to vote in the students’ ability to follow the steps a simulated election. election. Students will assume of the elections and be positive their roles as assigned last lesson. contributors to the activity. This will IRP be assessed according to a checklist. Social Studies 2. Votes will be tallied and the What I am looking for: Grade 5: results will be announced. 1. Can the students work well with C2 – Examine the process other members of the class to achieve the goal of running a mock of electing a government in election in the class? Canada. 2. Do the students follow the rules and procedures of the mock election? 3. Can the students follow the steps of the BC electoral process? The To develop an 1. Read information on the Types of Assessment: Legislative understanding of the role Legislative Assembly. 1. By listening to the students discuss Assembly of the legislative assembly where each important person should and who is present in 2. Students will use trading cards be placed on the large version of the meetings of the legislative to place people in their respective Legislative Assembly, I will be able to assembly. This lesson will places in the legislative assembly judge how much knowledge and build towards on a large, class version of the understanding the students extracted understanding how laws legislative assembly. This large from the reading on the Legislative are formed in our map will also be used to label the Assembly. provincial government. important aspects of the 2. The maps of the Legislative legislative assembly. Assembly will be collected and graded IRP for accuracy and inclusion of all
  • 15. C2 – Summarize the 3. Students to complete a map of important aspects and people. responsibilities of the Legislative Assembly, What I am looking for: government and identify identifying the important aspects 1. Can the students explain the the key roles of provincial of the room and where the most purpose of the legislative assembly? government leaders. important government officials sit. 2. Can the students accurately label all of the important aspects of the Legislative Assembly as well as where all of the important people are located? Passing a Law To develop an 1. Students to predict the order of Types of Assessment: understanding of the steps steps for passing a law by placing 1. Through the in class discussions and in which a law must go pictures of the steps in order. brainstorms, I will make observations through before is can be and ask questions to gain a better officially passed as a law 2. As a class, we will read about understanding of how well the for BC. and discuss how a law is passed in students understand the concepts and our Provincial government. how much information they extracted IRP from the reading on how a law is Social Studies 3. The students will place the passed. Grade 5: pictures in the correct order and 2. The worksheet on the steps of C2 – Summarize the record the order on a worksheet. passing a law in BC will be marked responsibilities of for accuracy out loud as a class. government and identify 4. There will be a class This will allow the students to self- the key roles of provincial brainstorm about the types of assess their own knowledge. Also, by government leaders. laws that may be passed by the listening to answers provided by a Language Arts provincial government. The variety of students, I will be able to Grade 5: purpose of this is to review the judge how well the students B2 - Read fluently and responsibilities of the different understand the concept and decide demonstrate comprehension levels of government in Canada. whether further explanation is of grade-appropriate necessary. information texts. What I am looking for: Grade 6: 1. Can the students extract B2 - Read fluently and information from a piece of non-
  • 16. demonstrate comprehension fiction writing? of grade-appropriate 2. Can the students identify the information texts with order of the steps taken to pass a some specialized language. law in BC? 3. Can the students identify at least three types of laws the government of BC would pass and three types that they would not pass because they are not their responsibility? Passing a Law To think about a possible 1. Present a possible law – Year Types of Assessment: new law for the province round schooling - and discuss the 1. I will make observations and ask and to think about the issue as a group. Have the questions as the students brainstorm implications (positive and students create a pro/con chart. the pros and cons for the new law to negative) of that new law. They will first think about the see what their thinking process is and To practice taking a pros and cons themselves, then to gain an understanding of how well position on an issue and share with their table group, then they are able to generate evidence using evidence to defend share with the class. based opinions. that position. 2. The students’ lists of arguments 2. Have the students choose one for one side of the debate will be IRP side of the argument and collected and assessed according to a Social Studies brainstorm at least five rubric to help me see how well each Grade 5 arguments for their side in student is able to defend a position A5 - Defend a position on a preparation for the parliamentary on a selected topic. selected topic. debate. What I am looking for: C2 – Summarize the 1. Can the students identify possible responsibilities of pros and cons for an issue? government and identify 2. Can the students generate a list the key roles of provincial of a least five arguments that can be government leaders. given in support of one side of the Grade 6: issue? A1 - Apply critical thinking skills including comparing,
  • 17. classifying, inferring, imagining, verifying, identifying relationships, summarizing, and drawing conclusions to a range of problems and issues. Passing a Law IRP 1. Review the steps for passing a Types of Assessment Social Studies law and assign students to the 1. I will use a rubric/checklist to Grade 5: different positions in the assess the students ability to A1 - Apply critical thinking Legislative Assemble involved in participate in the debate and defend skills including comparing, the passing of a law. a position on a selected topic. classifying, inferring, What I am looking for: imagining, verifying, 2. Set the class up like the 1. Does each student participate in identifying relationships, Legislative Assembly in the debate and to what extent do summarizing, and drawing preparation for a parliamentary they participate? conclusions to a range of debate. The students play their 2. Do the students contribute their problems and issues. assigned roles in the mock debate own ideas to the debate or do they A5 - Defend a position on a about the topic presented in the just repeat what someone else has selected topic. last lesson. said? C2 – Summarize the 3. Do the arguments a student responsibilities of 2. Run a mock parliamentary contributes truly work towards government and identify debate following the proper steps defending their position on the issue? the key roles of provincial for passing a law in BC. Each 4. Can the students follow the government leaders. student must contribute at least correct steps for passing a law in BC? Grade 6: one argument to the debate. A1 - Apply critical thinking skills including comparing, 3. Students to vote on the law to classifying, inferring, see whether it would pass in the imagining, verifying, class. identifying relationships, summarizing, and drawing conclusions to a range of
  • 18. problems and issues. Review All social studies PLOs 1. Play Parliamentary Types of Assessment: taught in the unit so far. Concentration to review the 1. By listening to the answers the concepts of the unit. students provide during the gain, I will gain an understanding of how 2. Watch the Democracy imovie to well the students remember and review the concept of democracy understand the concepts of the unit. and how it looks in Canada. This will allow me to judge whether any topics need to be reviewed or explained better before the unit. What I am looking for: 1. Can the students demonstrate an understanding of the major topics of the game in order to answer the concentration questions. Unit Test All social studies PLOs 1. Students to write a unit test to Types of Assessment: taught during this unit. show their knowledge about the 1. The tests will be graded. This will topics in this unit. allow me to see each student’s knowledge and understanding of the concepts learned in the unit. 2. The test will also be a form of communication with parents. The test must be signed by a parent and returned to me. This allows me to ensure that the parents are aware of their child’s knowledge with this unit in social studies. What I am looking for: 1. Students are able to apply all concepts learned in the unit to accurately answer questions.
  • 19. ASSESSMENT PLAN: Formative Evaluation: 1. Observations and question asking to check for understanding during each lesson. 2. Marking assignments and worksheets out loud with the whole class to gain a basic understanding of how well the students understand a specific concept required for completion of the work. This also acts as a form of self- evaluation for the students. The students will be told at the onset of the unit and continuously through out the unit, to come and see me for extra help at lunch, recess or after school if they want help of had difficulty with any of the work assigned in unit. By marking their own work, students will be asked to assess how well they understand a concept and then decide whether they should seek out extra help. 3. Periodically, work that is marked out loud as a class will be collected and looked over. This will allow me to see how well the students were able to complete the work and therefore how well the class as a whole, or individual students understand the concepts. This will then allow me to decide whether further instruction to either the whole class or a small group of individual students is necessary. 4. Periodically, assignments and worksheets will be collected and marked by me. This will allow me to have a closer look at how the students are answering the questions and then use this to judge whether further instruction on the topic is necessary. Summative Evaluation: 1. Some assignments will be marked for accuracy and the grades will be recorded. These grades will contribute to the students’ overall mark for the unit. 2. The students participation in the mock election will be assessed according to a checklist, assessing their ability to positively contribute to a class activity and work towards the class goal of having a mock election. 3. Some assignments including the debate and the campaign posters will be graded according to a rubric. These grades will contribute to the students’ overall mark for the unit. 4. A unit test will be given at the end of the unit. This will be an opportunity for the students to demonstrate what they have learned through out the unit. Each student’s grade on this test will contribute to their mark for this unit. This will also be a form of communication with the parents, as a parent will be required to sign their child’s marked test.
  • 20. LESSON PLANS: Lesson Plan #1 TOPIC: Launching the Unit – What is DATE: Government LEARNING OBJECTIVES: RATIONALE: Social Studies The purpose of this lesson is to review the Grade 5: concept of government with the students. C2 – Describe levels, responsibilities and The students were introduced to the concept the election of government in Canada by of government during their elections unit in summarizing the responsibilities of the fall. Therefore, this lesson will help me government. determine what the students remember from Language Arts that unit and then help me judge where I Grade 5: need to go from here. As this unit is also A1 - Write a variety of clear, focused integrated with language arts, this first lesson personal writing for a range of purposes will also serve as the first integrated lesson in and audiences that demonstrates the unit. The students will be asked to read connections to personal experiences, for information as well as engage in writing a ideas, and opinions, clearly developed personal paragraph about their own thoughts ideas by using effective supporting and ideas. details, explanations, and comparisons and sentence fluency through sentence variety and lengths, with increasing rhythm and flow. Grade 6: C1 - Write a variety of clear, focused personal writing for a range of purposes and audiences that demonstrates connections to personal experiences, ideas, and opinions, featuring clearly
  • 21. developed ideas by using effective supporting details, explanations, comparisons, and insights and sentence fluency through sentence variety and lengths with increasing rhythm and flow. MATERIALS: VOCABULARY: -Chart paper and felts for each group. HOOK OR INTRODUCTION : **Class to be decorated with Canada memorabilia. 1. Students participate in a placemat activity to brainstorm everything that comes to mind when they hear the word ‘government’. Students will be in groups of four. Each student will be given one quarter of a piece of chart paper and three minutes to write down anything they can think of about government. Students will then share their ideas with the rest of their group and add any ideas they missed or really like to their part of the placemat. Each group will then be able to contribute to a class brainstorm about government.
  • 22. DEVELOPMENT OF LESSON (WHAT TEACHER DOES / WHAT STUDENTS DO): 1. As a class, we will read the short paragraph titled, ‘What is a Government’. Based on the information provided in the paragraph, the students will be asked to reflect on the question, “what would our country be like with out a government.” The students will be given a couple of minutes to write down and list of ideas. They will then share their ideas with a partner and together the students will expand their lists. 2. Students will write a paragraph expressing their ideas about what it would be like to live in a country with no government. A list of criteria for the paragraph will be posted. The students will need to include at least three detailed ideas about the topic as well as strong introductory and closing sentences. The students have worked on paragraph writing already this year. In this assignment, I am looking for them to be able to write about their own ideas and support those ideas with details. 4. Students will be introduced to the parliamentary classroom roles to last for the duration of the unit. Each week, different students will be assigned to different parliamentary roles. Each parliamentary role has associated classroom responsibilities. The roles will be rotated each week to insure that each student has a turn to be at least one parliamentary role during the unit. Premier – responsible for handing out notices, collecting forms, running any classroom votes Minister of the Environment – turns out the lights, takes recycling to pod bin. Minister of Education – Hands out and collects worksheets. Hands our glue sticks. Minister of Healthy Living and Sport – Helps with PE equipment MLA for each table – collects work and hands it to the Minister of Environment. Makes sure their group’s area is tidy.
  • 23. LESSON CLOSURE / WIND-UP: 1. Students may continue working on their paragraphs for the duration of the lesson. 2. For the last few minutes of the lesson, students will be invited to share some of their ideas about the importance of a government and what would happen to our country if we had no government. This will help get the students thinking about the role and importance of our government and therefore act as a segway into the rest of the unit. ASSESMENT: Of the Students: 4. What do the students remember about government from their elections unit in the fall? 5. Do the students have an understanding of the role of the government and can they use this knowledge to brainstorm ideas about a country without a government would be like? 6. Can they express their ideas in writing by writing a paragraph on the topic? Of myself and my lesson: 1. Do I provide the students with enough time to engage in the concepts in depth? 2. Are the students engaged in the lesson and the activities? 3. Was I able to integrate language arts and social studies in a manner that allowed the content area in both subjects to be adequately developed? ADAPTATIONS: EXTENSIONS: 1. If students are having difficulty 1. Students who finish early or require an brainstorming ideas about how Canada extra challenge will be asked to think about would change with no government, I will one extra idea for how having no government do a class brainstorm on the board and would change Canada and include that in their have the students copy it down in their paragraph. draft books. This will provide them with 2. Students can do a government word search. a list of ideas as a reference as they are writing their paragraphs. 2. Any specific students having difficulty writing the paragraph will be given a graphic organizer for the
  • 24. paragraph that will help guide them through the steps of writing a paragraph. Lesson Plan #2 TOPIC: Who’s Who in Canadian DATE: Government LEARNING OBJECTIVES: RATIONALE: Social Studies The purpose of this lesson is to introduce the Grade 3: students to important and relevant people to 1. C2 – Summarize the roles and them in the BC Provincial government system. responsibilities of local governments. In order to do so, the students will practice Grade 5: their reading for information skills to find 1. C2 – Describe levels and basic but important information on one responsibilities of government in Canada. important person. They will then have to Language Arts introduce their person to the rest of their Grade 3: group so that everyone learns about each 1. A1 - Use speaking and listening to important person. This will provide the interact with others for the purpose of students with the opportunity to continue sharing ideas. practicing the presentation and speaking skills 2. B2 - Demonstrate comprehension of they have been working on this past term. grade-appropriate information texts. The trading cards will then be used in a Grade 4: subsequent lesson, in which we will create a 1. A1 - Use speaking and listening to class map of the Legislative Assembly, using interact with others for the purpose of the trading cards to mark where each person sharing ideas. is located in the Legislative Assembly. An 2. A4 - Select and use strategies when understanding of the structure of the interacting with others, including taking Legislative Assembly will then be used to set
  • 25. turns as speaker and listener. up a mock parliamentary debate with the 3. B2 - Demonstrate comprehension of class. grade-appropriate information texts. MATERIALS: VOCABULARY: -Photos of the Premier of BC and other -Premier important members of the Provincial -Minister government. These should include people -MLA who play an important role in the -Responsibilities process of passing a law in BC as well -Time in office as the MLA’s for the regions in and -Hometown around Richmond. -Labels for the photos of each person’s position. -Trading card outlines. -Mini-bio on each person. -Pencil Crayons HOOK OR INTRODUCTION : 1. Students will be shown a picture of each of the important people to be studied in the lesson. 2. Students will be asked if they can guess who each person is and what their job is. If a student can correctly identify the correct position of one of the important people in Canadian Government, they can velcro the position title to the photo.
  • 26. DEVELOPMENT OF LESSON (WHAT TEACHER DOES / WHAT STUDENTS DO): 1. Students will each be given one important person and will make a trading card about that person. 2. To start, I will hand out the trading card outlines to the students and together we will look over what they need to complete. 3. As an example, I will read a mini bio on a fictional character and as a group, we will practice finding the important information needed to fill out the trading card. For instance, the students will need to identify the name of the person, their position, how long they have been in office, where they are from (hometown) and three responsibilities that person has in their position. As a group, we will complete an enlarged version of the trading card based on the fictional character. We will practice the strategy of reading the piece of writing once through first, then re-reading it to find the important information. I will model this for the students. 4. Each student will then be assigned one important person and will be given a mini bio on that person. The students will need to read the bio to find the information on their person needed to fill in the trading card. 5. Once the written component of the trading card is complete, the students can draw a picture of their important person in the box on the front of the trading card. The students can use the photo of their person to help them. LESSON CLOSURE / WIND-UP: 1. Once all of the trading cards have been completed, the students will take turns introducing their important person to the rest of the class. -They will have to say the person’s name, position, time in office and at least three responsibilities of that person. -All students with that person will stand up together and take turns speaking, each saying one piece of information on their card at a time, including at least one responsibility each. 2. Ask the students to identify each person by name and position to see what they learned from the lesson.
  • 27. ASSESMENT: Of the students: 1. Can the students identify ten important people in BC provincial government by name and position? 2. Can the students extract information from a piece of writing and use that to answer questions? 3. Can the students clearly and accurately present their person to the rest of the group? Of myself and my lesson: 1. Did I provide enough time to complete all of the activities planned? 2. Is the lesson appropriately challenging for grade 5/6 students? 3. Did the students appear to enjoy the activities? 4. Did the students understand my explanations for what they were supposed to do? ADAPTATIONS: EXTENSIONS: 1. If the students are having difficulty 1. If a student completes the trading card reading their mini-bio and finding the early, he or she can decorate the rest of the information, I will read it with them and trading card. help them highlight the information 2. Students can do a Who’s Who in BC they need. Provincial Government cross word. 2. If a student does not feel comfortable presenting their person to the rest of the group, they can just introduce the person’s name and position and someone else can say the rest of the information (Adaptation for ESL)
  • 28. Lesson Plan #3: TOPIC: Provincial Elections – DATE: Campaigning for a class mascot. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: RATIONALE: Social Studies This lesson will start a continuation of an Grade 5: elections unit the students participated in C2 – Examine the process of electing a during the fall. During that unit, they spent government in Canada. a significant amount of time learning about Language Arts the federal electoral process. Therefore, for Grade 5: this lesson, I want the students to begin to B2 - Read fluently and demonstrate think about the role of campaigning in an comprehension of grade-appropriate election. Most of the students will have seen information texts. lawn posters and tv ads campaigning for Grade 6: certain people during an election. This lesson A2 - Use speaking to express, and is designed to help students better understand present a range of ideas, information. the role of the campaigns they see. It will B2 - Read fluently and demonstrate also have the students think about what comprehension of grade-appropriate makes a good campaign and then demonstrate information texts with some specialized that understanding through the creation of language. their own campaign poster. MATERIALS: VOCABULARY: -Elections lawn signs or pictures of -campaigning them if it is not possible to get real -persuasion ones. -mascot -Think, Pair, Share brainstorm guide for -support each student. -Bios and pictures of the 4 potential class mascots. -11x18 size paper for campaign posters -Criteria listed on chart paper. -Pencil crayons and felts.
  • 29. HOOK OR INTRODUCTION : 1. Show lawn signs from the election and discuss campaigning. Discuss how people campaign. Have the students do a Think, Pair, Share about what campaigning is and the different ways that people campaign (posters, signs, tv ads, radio ads, newspapers, going door to door etc). DEVELOPMENT OF LESSON (WHAT TEACHER DOES / WHAT STUDENTS DO): 1. Introduce the four potential class mascots to the class by showing their pictures and reading their bios. Tell the students to listen carefully because they will have to select one mascot to support and help campaign for. 2. Pose the following questions to the students: ‘if we were making signs/posters about a mascot and we wanted the poster to convince other people that they should vote for that mascot, what would be important to put on the poster?’ Students to brainstorm a list of important information to be included on a campaign poster. I will ensure that the list includes ideas such as name, picture, facts about why someone should vote for that mascot, encouragement to vote. 3. The students will create campaign posters for a mascot of their choice. Students will be given 11x18 sized pieces of paper and will be asked to create a campaign poster promoting the mascot of their choice. A criteria sheet developed based on the list of important information to be included on a campaign poster will be generated and posted as a reminder for the students. The will also include aspects such as using the entire space on the poster and double checking their work for correct spelling and grammer. 4. Once a student has finished creating their poster in pencil, they will need to switch posters with another student of their choice and participate in a peer edit. The students have previous experience with peer edits.
  • 30. They will be asked to check that all of the criteria are met and that the spelling and grammer on the poster are correct as well as the entire space is used. 5. After the peer check is completed and any changes are made, the students can fine line their writing and then colour the poster with at least 5 different colours. LESSON CLOSURE / WIND-UP: 1. Posters will be posted in another class studying government. Those students will be asked to consider the information on the posters and select a mascot to vote for, for their class. The vote for the mascot will occur in a subsequent lesson. The classroom will be set up as an election hall and all of the students in the class will be assigned roles according the actual electoral process in BC. It will be the students’ responsibility to run the election, following as closely as possible to the steps of an actual provincial election. 2. Discuss the pros and cons of campaigning. Pose the question, how might campaigning have a negative effect? Have the students engage in a class wide discussion about how campaigns can may be influential in a negative way.
  • 31. ASSESMENT: Of the Students: 1. Can the students explain the role of campaigning in the electoral process? 2. Can the students describe the different forms of campaigning used in an election? 3. Can the students create a campaign poster that includes all of the important information required to convince another person to vote for their mascot? 4. Can the students identify at least 2 pros and 2 cons of campaigning? Of myself and my lesson: 1. Do the students have enough time to complete all aspects of the lesson? 2. Do the students demonstrate an understanding of all aspects of the lesson? 3. Do the students appear engaged with the activities? ADAPTATIONS: EXTENSIONS: 1. For students who are having difficulty 1. Students who finish early and require an knowing what to write, I will mark off extra challenge can pick between one of the headings on their poster and then three other campaign activities to work on as help them brainstorm the information an extension to all elections lessons in the for each heading on a scrap piece of unit. They can choose between writing a paper. campaign speech for their chosen mascot, writing the script for a tv ad campaign or writing a newspaper ad for their mascot. Example of Assessment Rubric: Campaign Poster – Assessment Rubric Asp ect N ot Yet Me et s Fully Me ets Exce eds Withi n Exp ect ati ons Exp ect ati ons Exp ect ati ons Exp ect ati ons (Minim al) (3) (4) (1) (2) Wri tt en -The name of -Contains the -Contains the -Contains the Comp one nt the mascot is name of the name of the name of the not present on mascot. mascot. mascot. the poster. -Contains three -Contains at -Contains more
  • 32. -Contains less reasons why least three than three than three people should reasons why reasons why reasons why vote for that people should people should people should mascot. vote for that vote for that vote for that -Reasons contain mascot. mascot. mascot. few details from -Reasons contain -Reasons contain -Reasons contain the written bio details from the lots of no information on the mascot. written bio, information and from the written -Some demonstrating details from the bio on the noticeable the student’s written bio on mascot. spelling, ability to the mascot. -Frequent punctuation and extract -Any spelling, spelling, grammar errors. information from grammar and punctuation and a piece of punctuation grammar errors writing. errors are the -Few spelling, result of taking punctuation and risks to use grammar errors. complex language. Pictu re and -Picture takes -Picture takes -Picture takes -Picture takes Prese ntati on up very little of up most but not up the entire up the entire the space all of the space space in the box space provided. provided. provided. provided. -The picture is a -The picture is -Picture is a -Picture is a clear not a representation representation representation representation of the mascot. of the mascot. of the mascot. of the mascot. -The picture is -The picture is -The picture is -The picture is coloured but coloured with at coloured with not coloured. with less than least five more than five -The written five different different different words are not colours. colours. colours. fine lined in felt -The written -Written words -Colour is added and are difficult words are fine are fine lined in to the rest of to read. lined in felt and felt and are the poster. are easy to easy to read. -The written read. words are fine lined in felt, are large and easy
  • 33. to read. RESOURCES: 1. Legislative Assembly of BC Website (www.leg.bc.ca) This website has a link to a section on teacher resources. It provides sample lesson plans, activities and worksheets for teachers of students grades 4 and up. It also contains information on how to book a field trip to the Parliament Buildings in Victoria. Overall, a really good site for information about the Legislative Assembly as well as resources for teachers. 2. Elections BC Website (www.elections.bc.ca/index.php/youth-participation/education) This website provides information about the elections process in BC. It also provides resources for teachers as well as suggested activities to do when teaching about elections. Something I really like about this website is that you can order an Elections BC kit from it that provides educational resources and the materials required to set up an election in the classroom. These kits are appropriate for either grade 5 or grade 12 students. 3. Forms of Government Resource (www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/cur/socstud/foundation_gr8/blms/8-3-3b.pdf) This pdf document is a graphic organizer for teaching students about the different forms of government that exist in the world. I like how it breaks the form of government into specific questions however, the concepts it asks for may be too difficult for elementary students. I would use this as the idea for a simpler graphic organizer I would create myself that would be more age appropriate for my students. 4. Setting up a role play of the different types of government (http://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/cur/socstud/foundation_gr8/blms/8-3-3g.pdf) This pdf document provides descriptions of some of the different types of governments seen in the world. I like how it is written for elementary school students and therefore uses language that helps make the concepts more easily understood by younger students. I also like how it provides ideas for setting up role plays of these types of governments in a classroom.
  • 34. 5. Our Canadian Governments by S&S Learning Materials (available at Collins and Chapters) It contains sample lesson plans, reading material and activity sheets. It is mainly focused on the federal government however, it does contain some information on provincial and municipal governments. The information in the readings is written in a manner that is easily understood by elementary students. The one issue I see is that the readings contain a lot of information and may be overwhelming, however by taking pieces of them to give to students, this book is a valuable resource. 6. Elections by S&S Learning Materials (available at Collins and Chapters) This book is similar to the resource named above, however it focuses on the electoral process in Canada. Similar to the other government book, it contains lots of information about Federal elections and limited information about Provincial elections, however, the information and activity sheets provided are in depth and appropriate for grades five through seven. 7. Student Vote (www.studentvote.ca) This website is produced by Elections Canada. They set up parallel elections for students for all federal and provincial elections in Canada. The vote takes place in the school and is run by one class. The results are sent to the regional branch of student vote and are announced publicly the night of the actual election. The website provides resources for teachers and student activities to help facilitate the student election in the school.