The document discusses the passive form of gerunds and infinitives. It begins by defining gerunds and infinitives, and provides examples of verbs that are followed by gerunds and infinitives. It then explains the difference between active and passive voice, noting that the passive voice uses a form of "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb. Finally, it analyzes two example sentences, identifying one as passive voice because it focuses on the receiver of the action rather than the doer.

1. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND
INFINITIVES

2. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
A verb in gerund:
Verb + ing
Looking
Eating
Playing
Coming
Lying
A verb in infinitive:
To + Verb
To look
To eat
To play
To come
To lie

3. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
After some verbs, you must use a “GERUND”, after some other
verbs you must use an “INFINITIVE”; and after some verbs you
can use a “GERUND” or and “INFINITIVE”

4. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
After some verbs, you must use a “GERUND”, after some other
verbs you must use an “INFINITIVE”; and after some verbs you
can use a “GERUND” or and “INFINITIVE”
Verbs followed by a verb in gerund:
Admit: I admit loving cartoons.
Enjoy: We enjoy going to Cartagena.
Recommend: My boss suggested finishing the report on time.

5. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
After some verbs, you must use a “GERUND”, after some other
verbs you must use an “INFINITIVE”; and after some verbs you
can use a “GERUND” or and “INFINITIVE”
Verbs followed by a verb in gerund:
Verbs followed by a verb in infinitive:
Admit: I admit loving cartoons.
Enjoy: We enjoy going to Cartagena.
Recommend: My boss suggested finishing the report on time.
Would like: I would like to go on vacations.
Need: They need to explain this better.
Want: Do you want to learn English?

6. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
After some verbs, you must use a “GERUND”, after some other
verbs you must use an “INFINITIVE”; and after some verbs you
can use a “GERUND” or and “INFINITIVE”
Verbs followed by a verb in gerund:
Verbs followed by a verb in infinitive:
Verbs followed by a verb in gerund or
infinitive:
Admit: I admit loving cartoons.
Enjoy: We enjoy going to Cartagena.
Recommend: My boss suggested finishing the report on time.
Would like: I would like to go on vacations.
Need: They need to explain this better.
Want: Do you want to learn English?
Begin: I began to work/working on that project.
Love: She loves to sing/singing.
Try: He tried to learn/learning Chinese.

7. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:

8. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Active Voice: The chef cooked this delicious dinner.

9. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Active Voice: The chef cooked this delicious dinner.

10. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Active Voice: The chef cooked this delicious dinner.

11. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Active Voice: The chef cooked this delicious dinner.
Verb: The action

12. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Active Voice: The chef cooked this delicious dinner.
Verb: The action

13. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Active Voice: The chef cooked this delicious dinner.
Verb: The action

14. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Active Voice: The chef cooked this delicious dinner.
Verb: The action
Subject: Who
does the action

15. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Active Voice: The chef cooked this delicious dinner.
Verb: The action
Subject: Who
does the action

16. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Active Voice: The chef cooked this delicious dinner.
Verb: The action
Subject: Who
does the action

17. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Active Voice: The chef cooked this delicious dinner.
Verb: The action
Subject: Who
does the action
Object: The receiver
of the action

18. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Active Voice: The chef cooked this delicious dinner.
Verb: The action
Subject: Who
does the action
In the Active
Voice, we
concentrate
our attention
on the Subject
Object: The receiver
of the action

19. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Active Voice: The chef cooked this delicious dinner.
Verb: The action
Subject: Who
does the action
Passive Voice: This delicious dinner was cooked by the chef.
Object: The receiver
of the action
In the Active
Voice, we
concentrate
our attention
on the Subject

20. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Active Voice: The chef cooked this delicious dinner.
Verb: The action
Subject: Who
does the action
Passive Voice: This delicious dinner was cooked by the chef.
Object: The receiver
of the action
In the Active
Voice, we
concentrate
our attention
on the Subject

21. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Active Voice: The chef cooked this delicious dinner.
Verb: The action
Subject: Who
does the action
Passive Voice: This delicious dinner was cooked by the chef.
Object: The receiver
of the action
In the Active
Voice, we
concentrate
our attention
on the Subject

22. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Active Voice: The chef cooked this delicious dinner.
Verb: The action
Subject: Who
does the action
Passive Voice: This delicious dinner was cooked by the chef.
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action
In the Active
Voice, we
concentrate
our attention
on the Subject

23. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Active Voice: The chef cooked this delicious dinner.
Verb: The action
Subject: Who
does the action
Passive Voice: This delicious dinner was cooked by the chef.
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action
In the Active
Voice, we
concentrate
our attention
on the Subject

24. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Active Voice: The chef cooked this delicious dinner.
Verb: The action
Subject: Who
does the action
Passive Voice: This delicious dinner was cooked by the chef.
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action
In the Active
Voice, we
concentrate
our attention
on the Subject
Object: The receiver
of the action

25. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Active Voice: The chef cooked this delicious dinner.
Verb: The action
Subject: Who
does the action
Passive Voice: This delicious dinner was cooked by the chef.
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action
In the Active
Voice, we
concentrate
our attention
on the Subject
Object: The receiver
of the action Subject: Who
does the action

26. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Active Voice: The chef cooked this delicious dinner.
Verb: The action
Subject: Who
does the action
Passive Voice: This delicious dinner was cooked by the chef.
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action
In the Active
Voice, we
concentrate
our attention
on the Subject
Object: The receiver
of the action Subject: Who
does the action
In the Passive
Voice, we
concentrate
our attention
on the Object

27. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Tenses.
In the Active Voice,
we concentrate our attention on the
Subject
In the Passive Voice,
we concentrate our attention on the
Object

28. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Tenses.
In the Active Voice,
we concentrate our attention on the
Subject
In the Passive Voice,
we concentrate our attention on the
Object
Present Sheila writes a letter A letter is written by Sheila

29. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Tenses.
In the Active Voice,
we concentrate our attention on the
Subject
In the Passive Voice,
we concentrate our attention on the
Object
Present
Past
Sheila writes a letter A letter is written by Sheila
Sheila cooked dinner Dinner was cooked by Sheila

30. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Tenses.
In the Active Voice,
we concentrate our attention on the
Subject
In the Passive Voice,
we concentrate our attention on the
Object
Present
Past
Future
Sheila writes a letter A letter is written by Sheila
Sheila cooked dinner Dinner was cooked by Sheila
Sheila will build a house A house will be built by Sheila

31. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Tenses.
In the Active Voice,
we concentrate our attention on the
Subject
In the Passive Voice,
we concentrate our attention on the
Object
Present
Past
Future
Present
Continuous
Sheila writes a letter A letter is written by Sheila
Sheila cooked dinner Dinner was cooked by Sheila
Sheila will build a house A house will be built by Sheila
Sheila is fixing her car Her car is being fixed by Sheila

32. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
The Active Voice Vs. The Passive Voice:
Tenses.
In the Active Voice,
we concentrate our attention on the
Subject
In the Passive Voice,
we concentrate our attention on the
Object
Present
Past
Future
Present
Continuous
Present
Perfect
Sheila writes a letter A letter is written by Sheila
Sheila cooked dinner Dinner was cooked by Sheila
Sheila will build a house A house will be built by Sheila
Sheila is fixing her car Her car is being fixed by Sheila
Sheila has made a question A question has been made by Sheila

33. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Now, take a look…
I enjoy being entertained by commercials.

34. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Now, take a look…
I enjoy being entertained by commercials.
Object: The receiver
of the action

35. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Now, take a look…
I enjoy being entertained by commercials.
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action

36. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Now, take a look…
I enjoy being entertained by commercials.
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action Subject: Who
does the action

37. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Now, take a look…
I enjoy being entertained by commercials.
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action Subject: Who
does the action
This is a Passive Voice because we concentrate on who receives the action.

38. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Now, take a look…
I enjoy being entertained by commercials.
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action Subject: Who
does the action
This is a Passive Voice because we concentrate on who receives the action.
In the passive voice, the main verb is: VERB TO BE + VERB In PAST PARTICIPLE.

39. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Now, take a look…
I enjoy being entertained by commercials.
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action Subject: Who
does the action
This is a Passive Voice because we concentrate on who receives the action.
In the passive voice, the main verb is: VERB TO BE + VERB In PAST PARTICIPLE.
In this sentence, the Verb To Be is “BEING” and the verb in PAST PARTICIPLE is
“ENTERTAINED”

40. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Now, take a look…
I enjoy being entertained by commercials.
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action Subject: Who
does the action
This is a Passive Voice because we concentrate on who receives the action.
In the passive voice, the main verb is: VERB TO BE + VERB In PAST PARTICIPLE.
In this sentence, the Verb To Be is “BEING” and the verb in PAST PARTICIPLE is
“ENTERTAINED”
We use “BEING” (with –ing) because goes after the verb “ENJOY”

41. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Now, take a look…
I enjoy being entertained by commercials.
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action Subject: Who
does the action
After “enjoy” the verb
goes in “GERUND”
This is a Passive Voice because we concentrate on who receives the action.
In the passive voice, the main verb is: VERB TO BE + VERB In PAST PARTICIPLE.
In this sentence, the Verb To Be is “BEING” and the verb in PAST PARTICIPLE is
“ENTERTAINED”
We use “BEING” (with –ing) because goes after the verb “ENJOY”

42. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Now, take a look…
I enjoy being entertained by commercials.
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action Subject: Who
does the action
After “enjoy” the verb
goes in “GERUND”
This is a Passive Voice because we concentrate on who receives the action.
In the passive voice, the main verb is: VERB TO BE + VERB In PAST PARTICIPLE.
In this sentence, the Verb To Be is “BEING” and the verb in PAST PARTICIPLE is
“ENTERTAINED”
We use “BEING” (with –ing) because goes after the verb “ENJOY”
And after the verb “ENJOY” we always use the verb in –ing (being)

43. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Now, take a look…
I enjoy being entertained by commercials.
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action Subject: Who
does the action
After “enjoy” the verb
goes in “GERUND”
This is a Passive Voice because we concentrate on who receives the action.
In the passive voice, the main verb is: VERB TO BE + VERB In PAST PARTICIPLE.
In this sentence, the Verb To Be is “BEING” and the verb in PAST PARTICIPLE is
“ENTERTAINED”
We use “BEING” (with –ing) because goes after the verb “ENJOY”
And after the verb “ENJOY” we always use the verb in –ing (being)

44. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Now, take a look…
I don’t expect to be told the truth by advertisers

45. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Now, take a look…
I don’t expect to be told the truth by advertisers
Object: The receiver
of the action

46. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Now, take a look…
I don’t expect to be told the truth by advertisers
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action

47. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Now, take a look…
I don’t expect to be told the truth by advertisers
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action Subject: Who
does the action

48. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Now, take a look…
I don’t expect to be told the truth by advertisers
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action Subject: Who
does the action
This is a Passive Voice because we concentrate on who receives the action.

49. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Now, take a look…
I don’t expect to be told the truth by advertisers
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action Subject: Who
does the action
This is a Passive Voice because we concentrate on who receives the action.
In the passive voice, the main verb is: VERB TO BE + VERB In PAST PARTICIPLE.

50. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Now, take a look…
I don’t expect to be told the truth by advertisers
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action Subject: Who
does the action
This is a Passive Voice because we concentrate on who receives the action.
In the passive voice, the main verb is: VERB TO BE + VERB In PAST PARTICIPLE.
In this sentence, the Verb To Be is “TO BE” and the verb in PAST PARTICIPLE is “TOLD”

51. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Now, take a look…
I don’t expect to be told the truth by advertisers
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action Subject: Who
does the action
This is a Passive Voice because we concentrate on who receives the action.
In the passive voice, the main verb is: VERB TO BE + VERB In PAST PARTICIPLE.
In this sentence, the Verb To Be is “TO BE” and the verb in PAST PARTICIPLE is “TOLD”
We use “TO BE” because goes after the verb “EXPECT”

52. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Now, take a look…
I don’t expect to be told the truth by advertisers
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action Subject: Who
does the action
After “expect” the verb
goes in “INFINITIVE”
This is a Passive Voice because we concentrate on who receives the action.
In the passive voice, the main verb is: VERB TO BE + VERB In PAST PARTICIPLE.
In this sentence, the Verb To Be is “TO BE” and the verb in PAST PARTICIPLE is “TOLD”
We use “TO BE” because goes after the verb “EXPECT”

53. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Now, take a look…
I don’t expect to be told the truth by advertisers
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action Subject: Who
does the action
After “expect” the verb
goes in “INFINITIVE”
This is a Passive Voice because we concentrate on who receives the action.
In the passive voice, the main verb is: VERB TO BE + VERB In PAST PARTICIPLE.
In this sentence, the Verb To Be is “TO BE” and the verb in PAST PARTICIPLE is “TOLD”
We use “TO BE” because goes after the verb “EXPECT”
And after the verb “EXPECT” we always use the verb in INFINITIVE (TO BE)

54. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Now, take a look…
I don’t expect to be told the truth by advertisers
Verb To Be + Verb
in Past Participle
Object: The receiver
of the action Subject: Who
does the action
After “expect” the verb
goes in “INFINITIVE”
This is a Passive Voice because we concentrate on who receives the action.
In the passive voice, the main verb is: VERB TO BE + VERB In PAST PARTICIPLE.
In this sentence, the Verb To Be is “TO BE” and the verb in PAST PARTICIPLE is “TOLD”
We use “TO BE” because goes after the verb “EXPECT”
And after the verb “EXPECT” we always use the verb in INFINITIVE (TO BE)

55. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
She enjoys being photographed.
He hates being photographed.
Her baby loves being held.
Being served quickly is important for
customers in a restaurant.
He wants to be fed.
She wants to be paid for her tea
She likes to be seen wearing purple hair.
They expect their baby to be born in November.
This is a PASSIVEFORMOF AN
INFINITIVE.This is a PASSIVEFORMOF A GERUND.

56. PASSIVE FORM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Thank you!!!