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TM
Michael Barrett, CISM, CISSP
Chief Information Security Officer
Voice	
  Biometrics	
  Conference	
  
May	
  8,	
  2013	
  
Opportunity for Better Authentication is Upon Us
Passwords Just Do Not Work…
For Users For Organizations
Painful to Use
	
  
•  25	
  Accounts	
  
•  8	
  Logins	
  /	
  Day	
  
•  6.5	
  Passwords	
  
Difficult to Secure
•  $5.5M / Data Breach
•  $15M / PWD Reset
•  $60+ / Token
For the Ecosystem
Impossible to Scale
•  Fragmented
•  Inflexible
•  Slow to Adopt
Common experiences related to authentication
failure (respondents who say it happened to them
one or more times over the past 2 years)
Users are frustrated -
password complexity
requirements working
against them instead
of supporting them
Experiences with Identity and Authentication
JUST EASY
SECURE & EASY
JUST BAD
HighSecurityLow
UNPLEASANT
Low HighUsability
Security is not a Continuum…
DO YOU REALLY WANT YOUR
REFRIGERATOR TO KNOW YOUR PAYPAL
PASSWORD?
Do You Really Want Your Refrigerator to Know Your
PayPal Password?
Newer Technologies Exist
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Authentication Vendors
Increasing Options
Authentication Standards Combined with Advances
in Biometrics Provide a New Path Forward
How FIDO Works
FIDO Authenticators
Website
Browser
FIDO Plugin
Device Specific
Module
6
4
1
2
3 5
Validation
Cache
secret secrets
refresh
Vendor Tokens
FIDO
Repository
•  User picks their own token type
•  User decides when/if to bind their
token to their account
•  Existing tokens (like finger) can be
used by downloading the FIDO
plugin
•  User can download the plugin from
various sites
•  User could have a PIN-protected
USB drive to use while travelling
The FIDO “User” Experience
Please say your passphrase to log into your
account
Speak
Voice Experience
Finger Experience
USB Experience
Ø The Internet needs better authentication, now
Ø Stronger authentication is not “better
authentication”
Ø An industry standards based approach is the
only viable way forward
Ø “Whether you believe you can do a thing, or
not, you are right” (Henry Ford)
Michael Barrett, CISM, CISSP
Chief Information Security Officer
mbarrett@paypal.com
PayPal
TM
Thank You for Your Time!

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Beyond Passwords: FIDO (Fast IDentity Online) and the Larger Market for Strong Authentication

  • 1. PayPal TM Michael Barrett, CISM, CISSP Chief Information Security Officer Voice  Biometrics  Conference   May  8,  2013  
  • 2. Opportunity for Better Authentication is Upon Us Passwords Just Do Not Work… For Users For Organizations Painful to Use   •  25  Accounts   •  8  Logins  /  Day   •  6.5  Passwords   Difficult to Secure •  $5.5M / Data Breach •  $15M / PWD Reset •  $60+ / Token For the Ecosystem Impossible to Scale •  Fragmented •  Inflexible •  Slow to Adopt
  • 3. Common experiences related to authentication failure (respondents who say it happened to them one or more times over the past 2 years) Users are frustrated - password complexity requirements working against them instead of supporting them Experiences with Identity and Authentication
  • 4. JUST EASY SECURE & EASY JUST BAD HighSecurityLow UNPLEASANT Low HighUsability Security is not a Continuum…
  • 5. DO YOU REALLY WANT YOUR REFRIGERATOR TO KNOW YOUR PAYPAL PASSWORD? Do You Really Want Your Refrigerator to Know Your PayPal Password?
  • 7. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Authentication Vendors Increasing Options
  • 8. Authentication Standards Combined with Advances in Biometrics Provide a New Path Forward
  • 9. How FIDO Works FIDO Authenticators Website Browser FIDO Plugin Device Specific Module 6 4 1 2 3 5 Validation Cache secret secrets refresh Vendor Tokens FIDO Repository
  • 10. •  User picks their own token type •  User decides when/if to bind their token to their account •  Existing tokens (like finger) can be used by downloading the FIDO plugin •  User can download the plugin from various sites •  User could have a PIN-protected USB drive to use while travelling The FIDO “User” Experience
  • 11. Please say your passphrase to log into your account Speak Voice Experience
  • 14. Ø The Internet needs better authentication, now Ø Stronger authentication is not “better authentication” Ø An industry standards based approach is the only viable way forward Ø “Whether you believe you can do a thing, or not, you are right” (Henry Ford)
  • 15. Michael Barrett, CISM, CISSP Chief Information Security Officer mbarrett@paypal.com PayPal TM Thank You for Your Time!