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Current state of forest fire and suppression in S. Korea Kiyeon Ko (Mr.) Korea Forest Service
Ⅰ Table of contents Forest status & Korea Forest Service Ⅰ Forest fire and control structure Ⅱ Ⅱ Major forest fire control policy
Forest status & Korea Forest Service
Forest Cover ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Private National Public Stock volume per ha( m 3 /ha)
Organization chart ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Minister Press Secretary Deputy Minister Administrative Services Bureau of Coordination and Plantation Bureau of Forest Resources Bureau of  Forest Use Bureau of Forest Protection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agencies under KFS Agencies colored in red address fire issue Korea Forest Service Korea Forest Research Institute (KFRI) National Natural Recreation Forest Office National Arboretum Forest Human Resources Development Institute ,[object Object],[object Object],Forest Aviation Headquarters Regional Forest Service Korea Forest Seed and Variety Center ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Forest fire & control structure
Ⅰ .  Forest fire situation in Korea ,[object Object],[object Object],2 Dry and windy spring season easily induce forest fires Most fires caused by human activities
Fires in North Korea •  2004. 4. 18 •  MODIS Image Cheongyang Fire •  Period : Apr. 14. 2002 14:10 ~ 4. 15 08:00 (18 hrs) •  Damaged Area : 3,095ha •   Damaged Area : $ 6 mil •  Max. Wind Speed : 15.1m/sec Samcheock Fire •  Period : Apr. 7. 2000 10:04 ~ Apr. 15. 09:04 (191 hrs)  •  Damaged Area : 17,097ha •   Damaged Amount : $ 36 mil •  Max. Wind Speed : 23.7m/sec Kosung Fire •  Period : Apr. 23. 1996. 12:20 ~ Apr. 25. 18:20 (54hrs) •  Damaged Area : 3,762ha •  Damaged Amount  : $ 23mil •  Max. Wind speed : 27m/sec Yangyang Fire •  Period : Apr. 4. 2005. 11:53 ~ Apr. 6. 08:40 (33hrs) •  Damaged Area : 973ha •  Damaged Amount  : $ 18mil •  Max. Wind speed : 23m/sec Deadliest Forest Fires
3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Elements contributing to forest fire occurrence
Major forest fire control policy
Objective of the policy and main countermeasures ,[object Object],[object Object],Objective   ,[object Object],[object Object],4 Main countermeasures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Strategies
1. Proactive prevention ,[object Object],[object Object],Entrance control to mountains or walks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],5 Site based fighting system Remove hazardous materials ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Forest Fire Control Center □  Run Forest Fire Control HQ during Fire Seasons o Spring Feb.1~May15, Fall Nov.1~Dec.15 o Forest Fire Control Center •  Main Center at KFS •  3 Regional Forest Fire Management Center •  220 Regional Centers at Local Government
2 .  Early spotting and surveillance system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6 ,[object Object],[object Object],Terrestrial and  aerial surveillance Real time Forest  Fire Danger  Rating system Monitoring on overnight fire, arson, DMZ
3 .  suppression in early stage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],7 Integrated incident command system Dispatch aerial fire craft within 30 min
8 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Enhance aerial suppression capacity Special prevention & suppression team ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
9 ,[object Object],Investigation into  cause and survey on damaged area from forest fire ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],4. Publicity activities ,[object Object],10 Various programs fit for specific target group Campaign aimed at  visitors to mountains Raising awareness on fire using various media Develop innovative publicity ideas and programmes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],5. Briefs on GFMC Meeting in Pusan, S. Kore, 2009 10
Thanks for the attention ! 11 Korean government supports cross boundary cooperation on forest fire issue at bi- or multi- lateral levels,  and will be engaged in such international efforts in order to  ensure global forest free of threats from forest fire

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5 presentation by kiyeon ko, kfs

  • 1. Current state of forest fire and suppression in S. Korea Kiyeon Ko (Mr.) Korea Forest Service
  • 2. Ⅰ Table of contents Forest status & Korea Forest Service Ⅰ Forest fire and control structure Ⅱ Ⅱ Major forest fire control policy
  • 3. Forest status & Korea Forest Service
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Forest fire & control structure
  • 8.
  • 9. Fires in North Korea • 2004. 4. 18 • MODIS Image Cheongyang Fire • Period : Apr. 14. 2002 14:10 ~ 4. 15 08:00 (18 hrs) • Damaged Area : 3,095ha • Damaged Area : $ 6 mil • Max. Wind Speed : 15.1m/sec Samcheock Fire • Period : Apr. 7. 2000 10:04 ~ Apr. 15. 09:04 (191 hrs) • Damaged Area : 17,097ha • Damaged Amount : $ 36 mil • Max. Wind Speed : 23.7m/sec Kosung Fire • Period : Apr. 23. 1996. 12:20 ~ Apr. 25. 18:20 (54hrs) • Damaged Area : 3,762ha • Damaged Amount : $ 23mil • Max. Wind speed : 27m/sec Yangyang Fire • Period : Apr. 4. 2005. 11:53 ~ Apr. 6. 08:40 (33hrs) • Damaged Area : 973ha • Damaged Amount : $ 18mil • Max. Wind speed : 23m/sec Deadliest Forest Fires
  • 10.
  • 11. Major forest fire control policy
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Forest Fire Control Center □ Run Forest Fire Control HQ during Fire Seasons o Spring Feb.1~May15, Fall Nov.1~Dec.15 o Forest Fire Control Center • Main Center at KFS • 3 Regional Forest Fire Management Center • 220 Regional Centers at Local Government
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Thanks for the attention ! 11 Korean government supports cross boundary cooperation on forest fire issue at bi- or multi- lateral levels, and will be engaged in such international efforts in order to ensure global forest free of threats from forest fire

Notas del editor

  1. 다음은 산림자원 현황입니다 .
  2. 대한민국의 국토면적은 약 천만 ha 이며 이중 산림이 차지하는 면적은 640 만 ha 로 64% 에 달합니다 . 그 중 사유림이 68% 이고 , 국유림과 공유림이 32% 를 차지합니다 .
  3. 산림청 구조입니다 . 산림청은 4 개의 국과 19 개 과 , 그리고 1 개 팀이 있습니다 . 국제협력과는 산림자원국 아래 있습니다 .
  4. 산림청 산하 기관입니다 . 내일 방문하실 국립산림과학원과 국립수목원이 있고 , 어제 다녀오신 산림항공관리본부가 있습니다 . 그리고 그 외 국립자연휴양림관리소 , 인력개발원 , 국립산림품종센터가 있습니다 . 그리고 지방 국유림을 담당하는 5 개의 지방산림청이있습니다 .
  5. 이 영상은 모디스에서 추출된 북한 지역의 산불 발생지를 보여주고 있음 . 앞서 발표했듯이 남한의 경우 대부분의 대형산불은 강원도 영동지방에서 발생하고 있음 최악의 산불은 2000 년에 발생한 삼척산불로써 쓰레기 소각으로 발생한 산불이 9 일간에 걸쳐 17,097ha 의 산림이 연소되고 , 약 36mil 달러의 피해가 발생함 . 당시 김대중 대통령은 산불피해지역을 특별재해지역으로 선포함 . 2005 년 양양에서 발생한 산불은 신라시대에 세워진 천년 고찰 낙산사를 태워 전국민에게 강하게 인식됨 This picture shows the places of forest fire in north korea extracted from MODIS. As mentioned before, most of the large forest fires in south korea occurred in the eastern part of Gangwon province. The worst forest fire could be Samchuk forest fire in 2000 ignited from waste burning, which lasted 9 days, burned 17097ha and made about 36 million dollars of economic loss. At that time, the president Kim Dae Jung designated the damaged area as Special Disaster Zones. Moreover, the forest fire occurred in Yang-yang, 2005, burned the 1000-year-old ancient temple, Naksan-sa, and was strongly recognized by people. Yangyang forest fire destroys most of the wooden structures of the historic Naksan Temple on 5. April 2005. ; - Outbreak : 23:53, 4. April 2005. Yangyang-up, Gangwon province. - Property Damage: 416 structures, 22 cultural assets (Naksan Temple) - Forest Damage: 973ha, forest products including ornamental plants ※ Naksan Temple was built by Uisangdaesa (a revered Buddhist monk) Built 671 year in the 11th year(671year) of King Munmu reign during the Silla Kingdom. The bronze bell of Naksan temple(National Treasure 479) was destroyed by Yangyang fire.
  6. All of these are short-term fire chemicals. You know that fire chemicals are division retardant as a type of phosphate ammonium and short-term as fire foam or gel .