New Generation of IBM Power Systems Delivering value with Red Hat Enterprise Linux

New Generation of Power Systems
Delivering value with Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Filipe Miranda

fmiranda@redhat.com

Global Lead for Linux on IBM System z and Power Systems
Ann McDermott

acmcderm@us.ibm.com

LinuxTechnical Sales Specialist

Agenda

!
!
• Red Hat Inc. Overview

!
• Red Hat & IBM Collaboration

!
• Introducing … Power8

!
• RHEL on Power Systems

!
• RHEL 7 Highlights

!
• Strategic Partners

© 2014 IBM Corporation #powersystems
1993 1999 2002 2006 2008 2010 2011
FOUNDED
IPO
FIRST RELEASE OF ENTERPRISE
LINUX
JBOSS ACQUIRED
RED
HAT ENTERPRISE VIRTUALIZATION
RELEASED
JBOSS EAP 4.3 RELEASED
MAKARAACQUIRED
GLUSTER
ACQUIRED
JOINS S&P 500
CLOUD
FORMS & OPENSHIFT
RELEASED
2012
QUMRANET ACQUIRED
2009
$1 BILLION
IN
REVENUE
OFFICES WORLDWIDE
GLUSTER ACQUIRED
RED
HAT STORAGE
RELEASED
80%
MORE THAN
FORTUNE
500COMPANIES
of
use
PRODUCTS &
SOLUTIONS.
RED HAT
OPEN
SOURCE
COMPANY
$
DOLLAR
The FIRST
in the
WORLD.
Source: Red Hat, Inc.
BILLION
1
6200+

Employees
0$

Debts
1M +

Red Hat certiﬁed IT Specialists
90%
MORE THAN
WORLD
Source: Red Hat Inc.
$1.5
BILLION
DOLLAR
* http://www.redhat.com/about/news/press-
archive/2014/3/red-hat-reports-fourth-
quarter-and-fiscal-year-2014-results
Fiscal Year 2014 Results:

Red Hat is growing 15% Year-over-Year*

Red Hat Open Source Model

How we do it

Corporate Contributions to Linux (Kernel 3.3 - 3.10)
*The developers who are known to be doing this work on their own, with no ﬁnancial
contribution happening from any company' are not grouped together as 'None' and instead
are considered part of the 'long tail,' as are contributors of academic or unknown sponsorship.
Red Hat Development Powerhouse
Company / Organization *

Red Hat and IBM

Collaboration

13+ years of collaboration between Red Hat and IBM

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Certiﬁed on all IBM platforms
System x Power Systems System z

Red Hat currently part of
IBM’s solutions such as:
!
• Offered in zCloud

• Embedded as “KVM” in:

• IBM SmartCloud

• zBX (x86 Blades virtualization)

• PureFlex Systems

• Embedded in Netezza

• IBM’s Watson Cluster

• Running on Power Systems

•JBoss® Enterprise Application Platform (JBoss EAP) is supported on a variety of market-leading
operating systems, Java™Virtual Machines (JVMs), and database combinations.

•IBM JDK is supported (2)
and ready to run on Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power Systems

•Red Hat provides both production and development support for supported conﬁgurations and
tested integrations according to your subscription agreement in both physical and virtual
environments.
JBoss addingValue to your solution

Take advantage of Java superior performance (1) on Power Systems
https://access.redhat.com/site/articles/111663
(1) http://www.spec.org and http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/hardware/reports/system_perf.html
(2)

Red Hat Enterprise Linux

• Stable, mature, commercial product

• Extensive Q&A, performance testing

• Hardware & Software Certiﬁcations

• 10yr maintenance

• Core ABI compatibility guarantee

• Major releases ~2-3yr cycle

• Minor releases ~8-12 mo cycle
Red Hat Development Model

The same for all supported architectures, x86_64,
PPC64 and s390x

Fedora Linux

• Most current, sets direction for RHEL technologies

• Community Supported

• Released ~6 mo cycles
Red Hat Development Model

Beneﬁt from Fedora for PPC64!
Fedora for Power Systems Project Page

!
http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Architectures/PowerPC
Become a contributor, talk to package maintainers

!
http://fedoraproject.org/join-fedora

Designed for Big Data
Superior Cloud Economics
Open Innovation Platform
Introducing…

A NEW GENERATION OF IBM Power Systems

USD1
billion
Linux on
Power investment
5 Power
Systems
Linux Centers
Power
development
cloud
IBM Watson OpenPOWER
Foundation
SoftLayer
Integration
1000’s of
Engineers
More than
9,000
patents
POWER8:
6 years USD2B
R&D investment with
hundreds of patents
$1 Billion Investment
Linux and open source on Power Systems delivering open innovation

The OpenPOWER Foundation
Open & Collaborative Innovation Growing Fast
System, Software, Services
I/O, Storage,Acceleration
Boards, Systems
Chip, SOC

The OpenPOWER Foundation
Google board using Power Chip
http://www.pcworld.com/article/2149080/google-shows-homegrown-server-with-ibm-power-chip.html

POWER7/7+
45/32 nm
POWER8
POWER6/6+
65/65 nm
POWER5/5+
130/90 nm
POWER9
2004 2007 2010 2014
IBM Power Processor

Technology Roadmap
! Dual Core
! Enhanced Scaling
! SMT
! Distributed Switch +
! Core Parallelism +
! FP Performance +
! Memory Bandwidth +
! Virtualization
! Dual Core
! High Frequencies
! Virtualization +
! Memory Subsystem +
! Altivec
! Instruction Retry
! Dynamic Energy Mgmt
! SMT +
! Protection Keys
! Eight Cores
! On-Chip eDRAM
! Power-Optimized Cores
! Memory Subsystem ++
! SMT++
! Reliability +
! VSM & VSX
! Protection Keys+
! More Cores
! SMT+++
! Reliability ++
! FPGA Support
! Transactional Memory
! PCIe Acceleration
! 200+ systems in test
! Extreme Analytics
Optimization
! Extreme Big Data
Optimization
! On-chip accelerators

POWER8
The First Processor Designed for Big Data
Compute

• 12 cores (thread strength optimized)

• SMT8, 16-wide execution

• 2X internal data ﬂows

• Transactional Memory

!
Cache

• 64KB L1 + 512KB L2 / core

• 96MB L3 + up to 128MB L4 / socket

• 2X bandwidths

!
System Interfaces

• 230 GB/s memory bandwidth / socket

• Up to 48x Integrated PCI gen 3 / socket

• CAPI (over PCI gen 3)

• Robust, Large SMP Interconnect

• On chip Energy Mgmt,VRM / core
IBM 22nm Technology

• Silicon-on-Insulator

• 15 metal layers

• Deep trench eDRAM

Intelligence Moved into Memory

• Scheduling logic, caching structures

• Energy Mgmt, RAS decision point

• Formerly on Processor

• Moved to Memory Buffer

!
Processor Interface

• 9.6 GB/s high speed interface

• More robust RAS

• “ On-the-ﬂy” lane isolation/repair

!
PerformanceValue

• End-to-end fastpath and data retry (latency)

• Cache latency/bandwidth, partial updates

• Cache write scheduling, prefetch, energy
POWER8 Memory

Buffer Chip
Memory
Buffer
DRAM
Chips
Scheduler &
Management
16MB
Memory
Cache
POWER8
Link
DDR Interfaces

POWER8 Memory Organization

(Max Conﬁg shown)
POWER8 DCM
Memory
Buffer
DRAM
Chips
16MB128GB
128GB
128GB
128GB
128GB
128GB
128GB
128GB
16MB
16MB
16MB
16MB
16MB
16MB
16MB
Up to 1TB / Socket

First P8 Systems:

• 512 GB /Socket

POWER8
Delivers up toTWICE the performance across key workloads
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
POWER S824
2s/24c/192t
IBM POWER8
Oracle Sun X4-2
2s/24c/48t
Intel Xeon Ivy Bridge
Java - SPECjEnterprise2010 (EjOPS)
2x Performance
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
POWER S824
2s/24c/192t
IBM POWER8
Fujitsu RX300 S8
2s/24c/48t
Intel Xeon Ivy Bridge
ERP – SAP 2-Tier (Users)
2.1x Performance
1)  Results are based on best published results on Xeon E5-2697 v2 from the top 5 Intel system vendors.
2)  SAP results are based on the two-tier SAP SD standard application benchmark running SAP enhancement package 5 for the SAP ERP 6.0 application. Results valid as of April 28, 2014. Source:
http://www.sap.com/benchmark
3)  SPECjEnterprise2010 results are valid as of 4/22/2014. For more information go to http://www.specbench.org/jEnterprise2010/results/
4)  SPECcpu2006 results are submitted as of 4/22/2014. For more information go to http://www.specbench.org/cpu2006/results/

POWER8

Integrated PCI Gen 3
Native PCIe Gen 3 Support
• Direct processor integration

• Replaces proprietary GX/Bridge

• Low latency

• Gen3 x16 bandwidth (32 GB/s)

!
Transport Layer for CAPI Protocol
• Coherently Attach Devices connect
to processor via PCIe

• Protocol encapsulated in PCIe
POWER7
I/O
Bridge
GX
Bus
PCIe G2
PCI
Devices
PCIe G3
PCI
Device
POWER8

Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface (CAPI) Overview
Advantages of Coherent Attachment Over I/O Attachment

• Virtual Addressing & Data Caching (signiﬁcant latency reduction)

• Easier, Natural Programming Model (avoid application restructuring)

• Enables Apps Not Possible on I/O (Pointer chasing, shared mem semaphores, …)
CAPP PCIe
POWER8 Processor
FPGA
Functionn
Function0
Function1
Function2
CAPI
IBM Supplied POWER
Service Layer
Typical I/O Model Flow
Flow with a Coherent Model
Shared Mem.
Notify Accelerator
Acceleration
Shared Memory
Completion
DD Call
Copy or Pin
Source Data
MMIO Notify
Accelerator
Acceleration
Poll / Int
Completion
Copy or Unpin
Result Data
Ret. From DD
Completion

WWW
10Gb Uplink
POWER8 Server
Flash Array w/ up
to 40TB
Differentiated NoSQL
(POWER8 + CAPI Flash)
WWW
500GB
Cache Node500GB
Cache Node500GB
Cache Node500GB
Cache Node500GB
Cache Node500GB
Cache Node
Backup Node
Load Balancer
10Gb Uplink
Today’s NoSQL
in memory (x86)
Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface (CAPI)
Overview
Power CAPI-attached Flash model for NoSQL offers dramatic (24:1) density advantage

Infrastructure Requirements
• Large Distributed (Scale out)

• Large Memory per node

• Networking Bandwidth Needs

• Load Balancing

Infrastructure Attributes
• 192 threads in 4U Server drawer

• 40 TB of memory based Flash per 4U Drawer

• Shared Memory & Cache for dynamic tuning

• Elimination of I/O and Network Overhead

• Cluster solution in a box

Virtualization and Cloud Management

Driving value for Big Data & Analytics, Cloud and Mobile applications with Power
Systems Software
Expanded choice and enhanced value for the industry’s most scalable & ﬂexible virtualization
infrastructure for UNIX, Linux and IBM i
New
* Will announce in May
Open
Virtualization for
scale-out Linux
Systems
Virtualization
without Limits
Virtualization
Performance
Virtualization
Center: Increase
IT productivity
and agility
SmartCloud Entry
for Power
Systems*

Power S822
Power S814
Power S824
Up to 20 POWER8 cores



Scale-out servers

Customers value initial
cost of acquisition
New Linux on Power8 Systems

IBM Power Offering for scale-out
Power S812L
Power S822L

Linux only

Linux only

Red Hat Enterprise Linux on Power Systems

Overview

Red Hat Enterprise Linux on IBM Power Systems

RHEL on PowerLinux and Power8 Linux servers
PowerLinux servers 7R1, 7R2, 7R4, S812L, S822L

!
• Linux only servers

• Ideal for scale out

• Optimized for emerging and next generation workloads

• More efﬁcient virtualization, superior performance vs x86

• Fewer servers support similar number of workloads and
throughput


RHEL on POWER IFLs
Available on 770, 780 and 795 servers

!
Enterprise Power offering to consolidate
and/or integrate and consolidate Linux
applications with AIX and/or IBM i
applications and data in large enterprises

• Add Linux workload capacity to a Power
Enterprise server via CUoD activation
option

• Scalable to 32-sockets via 4- core, 32GB
memory bundles

• Enterprise-class RAS and QoS with Linux
economics

• Ideal for scale up

• Industry-leading scale and performance with improved economics

!
• Streamline application access and accelerate deployment of new applications and services

!
• Co-exist applications and data conﬁdently with proven, secure virtualization and high RAS of enterprise-class
Power servers

!
• Seamlessly add capacity without interruption and accelerate response to changing priorities

!
• Consolidate operations, reduce overhead and leverage existing production and disaster recovery infrastructure
Power Integrated Facility for Linux (IFL) 
Flexible, affordable, high-performance capacity for Linux applications
Integrated Facility for Linux for Power Systems

!
Power IFL = 4 cores, 32GB memory and 4 PowerVM EE licenses
4 x CUoD core activations
32 GB CUoD memory activations
4 x PowerVM for PowerLinux license entitlement
Scales in increments of 4 cores

IBM PowerLinux servers

Will enable open source virtualization with KVM in 2014
Existing Stack Additional New Stack
Firmware
KVM-Linux Based
IBM Mgmt SW
Smart Cloud
PowerVM
Director /VMControl
Smart Cloud
Cloud

Software
Sys Mgmt

Software
OS
Hypervisor

Firmware

Big Data &
Analytics
Linux on Power Systems

Best Fit Workloads
Java and
Mobile
Cloud


Why Java on Power Systems ?
• 2-socket Power 7+ 18% better than best Sandy Bridge for non-virtualized Java Workload

• 4-socket Power 7+ 39% better than best Westmere for non-virtualized Java workload

• 4-socket Power 7+ 36% better than best Sandy Bridge for non-virtualized Java workload
http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/hardware/reports/system_perf.html
3,837,707
2,811,958
2,760,858
1,877,264
1,584,567
0
400,000
800,000
1,200,000
1,600,000
2,000,000
2,400,000
2,800,000
3,200,000
3,600,000
4,000,000
4-socket
POWER7+
4-socket Sandy
Bridge
4-socket
Westmere-EX
2-socket
POWER7+
2-socket Sandy
Bridge
SPECjbb2005

Why Linux on Power for Java & Websphere Application Server ?

Fewer servers or cores support same # workloads, clients do more for less at comparable TCA
POWER7+ highly optimized for WebSphere and Java

• Highly threaded Java apps tuned for 4 threads
per core

• Java “pre-fetch” tuning leverages 2.5x larger cache

• Latest IBM JVM has been highly optimized for
POWER7+
Superior performance and virtualized throughput
• 36% better Java performance than best Sandy Bridge

• 125% greater throughput from same number of VMs

New WebSphere Mobile and Web Application
Development Solution

• Quickly develop, deploy apps for iPhone and Android

• Lightweight, fast, ﬂexible & simpliﬁed WebSphere
Application Server


Why Big Data Analytics ?
Big Data Workloads are ideal for Power on Linux

!
• Exploit Threads

• POWER7+ has 4 threads per core

• POWER8 has 8 threads per core

!
• Require High Throughput

• POWER7+ has memory and I/O bandwidth

• POWER8 better memory and I/O bandwidth and CAPI

!
• Depend on Java Applications

• POWER7+ offers highly Optimized JVM

• POWER8 offers highly Optimized JVM

!
• Perfect Match for Apache Hadoop map/reduce Framework

• Exploits massively parallel processing across Linux Cluster

Why Linux on Power Systems for Big Data and Analytics ?

Deliver Insight Faster and More Efficiently
Perfect match for Apache Hadoop map/reduce
Linux clusters

• Over 80% faster* to sort 1 terabyte of data
than x86 cluster

• 4x faster load, 8x faster queries per core
for ChinaTelecom

• Implemented solution for data mining/text
mining/ Web mining/ statistical analysis and
social network analysis

• MapReduce (Hadoop) on Linux on Power
support discovery of precise marketing and
development needs

• 12 x faster data load per core per second
than competitive solution

• 10x faster data analysis of records per core
per second
Watson inspired POWER7+ performance

• Massive parallel execution with 4 threads per core vs.
Intel’s 2 per core

• Extreme memory and I/O bandwidth keeps CPUs
busy

• Highly optimized JVM for Java based Hadoop
workloads

Hadoop acceleration with Platform Symphony and GPFS

• Efficient, parallel execution of map/reduce tasks with
HPC techniques

• Push tasks to node vs. polling, more efficient protocol
for network transport

• Highly optimized parallel filesystem for distributed
data across cluster

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

Highlights

Red Hat extended from 7 to 10 years standard technical support
Current Platform Lifecycle
*All dates are approximate and subject to change

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.0

Released Jun 2014
• RHEL7 Basic Facts

!
• What’s changed ?

• What can we beneﬁt from
RHEL 7 on PPC64?

!
• New Enhancements and

Expanded Choices

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Basic Facts
• Based on Fedora 19 and Kernel 3.10

!
• Supported Architectures: x86_64, IBM Power
Systems and System z

!
• 64bit! 32-bit libraries will be made available

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.0

What is new for RHEL 7 on Power Systems ?
Application Isolation
with Linux Containers
Microsoft Windows
Interoperability
More easy to Install,
Deploy and Manage
File System Choice
Optimal Performance
and Security

• The RHEL 7 installation procedure presents a user friendly interface that allows RHEL to
be installed a more comprehensive installation process rather than having 13 linear screens

• Easy to go back to a main page

• Warnings and errors provided to guide the user
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7:

Installer

• Meet the new menu.lst : grub.cfg

• Should not be directly edited by manually.

• Changes are applied with update-grub or when new kernels are installed

• To customize Grub2

• /etc/default/grub (default parameters)

• /etc/grub.d/ (custom parameters)

• Secure boot (UEFI)

• Standardize boot loader across x86_64 and PPC64

GRUB2

• Systemd provides aggressive parallelization
capabilities

!
• Uses socket and D-Bus activation for starting
services

!
• Offers on-demand starting of daemons,
keeps track of processes using Linux cgroups,
supports snapshotting and restoring of the
system state

!
• Implements an elaborate transactional
dependency-based service control logic
RHEL 5 RHEL 6 RHEL 7

System Initialization


File Systems - Many choices


Linux Containers - Application isolation
Application isolation mechanism for light-weight, multi-tenancy environments with a single
underlying OS


Windows Interoperability
• Out-of-the-box Linux support of direct interoperability with Active Directory

• Automatic detection of the domain controller to join (AD/IDM)

• Simple, integrated set-up of the authentication configuration

High Availability for Red Hat Enterprise Linux for IBM
Power Systems

High Availability

Fail-over, Clustered FileSystem and Load Balancing
• Based on the same software source code solution offered by Red Hat on x86 but enhanced for the
IBM Power Systems.

!
• Supported by SNA on RHEL 6.2+ and RHEL7 (GA)

!
• Technical Support available Globally as a third party add-on directly from the developer - SNA -
Standard and Premium 24/7, email and telephone support
More Information please contact:

David Boyes

Sine Nomine Associates

+1 703 723 6673

info@sinenomine.net

Database Alternative to Oracle

Database alternative to Oracle

EnterpriseDB
POSTGRES
innovation
ENTERPRISE
reliability
24/7
support
Services
& training
Enterprise-class
features & tools
Indemnification
Product
road-map
Control
Thousands
of developers
Fast
development
cycles
Low cost
No vendor
lock-in
Advanced
features
Enabling commercial
adoption of Postgres

Database alternative to Oracle

Oracle vs EDB TCO on IBM Linux on Power
Oracle Enterprise
Edition
EDB Postgres Plus
Advanced Server
License Fee Per Core
(4 sockets/32 cores)
(Power processor)
(4 sockets/32 cores)
(Power processor)
Database $47,500 included in subscription
Partitioning $11,500 Included
Data Guard $10,000 Included
Diagnostics $5,000 Included
Total License Fee per Core $74,000 included in subscription
Total License Fee per Server (CapEx) $2,368,000 $0
Annual support/subscription cost per core 22% of License Fee $4,945 per socket
Annual Support/Maintenance per Server (OpEx) $520,960 $19,780
Total 3 Year License and Support Cost $3,930,880 $59,340
No CAPEX
Annual OPEX
reduction 96% 3 YR TCO
cost savings 98%

Danke

Thank you

Grazie

Obrigado

Gracias
Filipe Miranda

fmiranda@redhat.com

Global Lead for Linux on IBM System z and Power Systems
Ann McDermott

acmcderm@us.ibm.com

LinuxTechnical Sales Specialist
Megan Halley 
CarahsoftTechnology Corp. 
megan.halley@carahsoft.com
703-871-8586

New Generation of IBM Power Systems Delivering value with Red Hat Enterprise Linux

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