1. ENLIGHTENMENT
SUBMITTED BY: DENNIS R. ESTANISLAO
SUBMITTED TO: Mr. MACALE

2. ENLIGHTENMENT
 KAILAN: 1700’s
 SAAN: Europe at Russia
 KILALA BILANG: Age of Reason

3. ENLIGHTENMENT
THINKERS

4. 1. VOLTAIRE
2. JOHN LOCKE
3. JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU
4. THOMAS HOBBES
5. MONTESQUIEU
6. FRANCIS BACON
7. MARIE WOLLSTONE CRAFT

5. VOLTAIRE
 Pinanganak noong:
November 21, 1694,
Paris, France
Tolerance
 Freedoms (speech,
religion, & press)
 • “I do not agree with a
word that you said,” he is
thought to have said, “
but I will defend to the
death your right to say it.”

7. JOHN LOCKE
 Pinanganak noong:
August 22, 1629
Natural Rights
 for all people (life,
liberty, and property)
 People are good and
moral
 Govt. formed to protect
natural rights
 If govt. is no good,
people have right to
overthrow it

9. JEAN JACQUES ROSSEAU
 Pinanganak noong:
June 28, 1712
Freedom
 People are born free
 Civilization corrupts
natural goodness

11. THOMAS HOBBES
 Pinanganak noong:
April 5, 1588
Social cintract
 People are greedy, cruel,
and selfish
 Without strong
government you will
have anarchy
 People give up freedom
to live in organized
society

13. MONTESQUIEU
 Pinanganak noong:
January 28, 1869,
France
Separationof Powers
 Branches of govt. in
ancient Greece
 Admired British govt. 3
separate branches
 Each branch should have
a check on the other

15. Francis bacon
 Pinanganak noong:
January 22, 1561,
London, England
 He helped develop the
scientific method of
solving problems. Bacon
believed that knowledge
of science during the
Middle Ages was faulty
and based on poor logic.

17. MARIE WOLLSTONE CRAFT
pinanganak noong: April
27, 1759, London
Women’s Equality
 Education leads to
virtue and usefulness
 Women have right to
participate in society

19.  How can a rational being be ennobled by
any thing that is not obtained by its own
exertions? (Mary Wollstones Craft)
 All wealth is the product of labor. (John
Locke)
 “Curiosity is the lust of the mind”
(Thomas Hobbes)

20. REFERENCES
 http://www.notablebiographies.com/Mo-
Ni/Montesquieu.html
 http://www.egs.edu/library/john-locke/biography/
 http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=201
00831010619AAIiuSO
 http://www.biography.com/people/mary-
wollstonecraft-9535967
 Dr. Sonia M. Zaide, Kasaysayan ng Daigdig 3
edisyon. Allnation publishing co.inc.1996