From Poverty to Power
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From Poverty to Power
- 1. Intro video
- 2. Book image
- 5. Inequality is falling in some countries… Annual % Gini Change 0 -1 -2 -3
- 6. … but rising in many more Annual % Gini Change 4 3 2 1 0
- 7. The Answer? Rebalancing Power
- 9. And Assets The Answer?
- 10. What's needed: Active Citizens
- 11. What's needed: Effective States
- 12. Dilemma: are Effective States compatible with Active Citizens?
Notas del editor
- Photo: Renato Guimaraes/Oxfam
- Photo: Aubrey Wade/Oxfam
- Photo: Toby Adamson/Oxfam
- Photo: Renato Guimaraes/Oxfam Jeronima: ‘ My father never realised about our rights. We just did what the white people told us – only they could be in power, be President. We couldn’t even go into the town centre – people swore at us. But then we got our own organisation and elected our own leaders and that’s when we realised we had rights.’ Feudalism and football teams Growing struggles and linking up with highland Indians Election of Morales 2006 1m hectares July 2007 Power within: Gender: . ‘We used to meet separately as women, but now we meet with the men – we’re no longer afraid,’ Indigenous: ‘ILO Convention 169 [on indigenous rights] was important, it made our indigenous part wake up’ Why Active Citizens? Recognizes agency of poor people Starts from multidimensional nature of poverty Builds on Oxfam’s identity as a rights-based agency Builds on instrumental benefits of AC, eg in preventing famine or encouraging good governance
- Photo (right): Ryan Kenward Botswana: The world’s fastest growing economy from 1960-2000, breaking all the rules – arid, landlocked, small, nat resource dependent, regional conflict and African. Independence: 13km of paved road, handful of graduates, $300 per cap 40 years on: $6,000 per cap How? Effective state and luck Why Effective States? Lessons of history – East Asia and others (aka developmental states) Definition: Effective, accountable states Have powerful and insulated technocracies that establish stable and enforce inclusive ‘rules of the game’ on politics, taxation, law and the working of markets Have determined, skilled and nationalist business elites Protect the vulnerable (eg social protection) Mediate and resolve conflicts
- Photo: PA Photos
- Photo: PA Photos