SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 3
Descargar para leer sin conexión
Selecting Optimum Cloud Availability Zones by Learning User
Satisfaction Levels
Abstract:
Cloud service providers enable enterprises with the ability to place their
business applications into availability zones across multiple locations
worldwide. While this capability helps achieve higher availability with
smaller failure rates, business applications deployed across these
independent zones may experience different quality of service (QoS) due to
heterogeneous physical infrastructures. Since the perceived QoS against
specific requirements are not usually advertised by cloud providers,
selecting an availability zone that would best satisfy the user requirements
is a challenge. In this paper, we introduce a predictive approach to identify
the cloud availability zone that maximizes satisfaction of an incoming
request against a set of requirements. The prediction models are built from
historical usage data for each availability zone and are updated as the
nature of the zones and requests change. Simulation results show that our
method successfully predicts the unpublished zone behavior from
historical data and identifies the availability zone that maximizes user
satisfaction against specific requirements.
Existing System:
Some differences in services offered by different availability zones are
widely known as they are published by the service provider. Such well
known attributes are types of offered instances, their sizes, and prices. As
an example, as of writing this paper, EC2 does not offer Cluster GPU
instances in Sao Paulo zone while they are available in North Virginia
zone. However, cloud users have observed a number of differences in the
quality of service provided by availability zones that are not captured in
those advertised attributes.
Proposed System:
We present an adaptive and predictive method for automatically selecting
availability zones. In the proposed model a user provides a set of desired
quality of service attributes for each instance deployment request and their
importance. Based on this input, we construct a utility function. QoS
measurements for previously deployed instances by the same or other
users are available with their associated utility value.
We use these observed utility values to train prediction models for each
availability zone. In essence, the prediction models help us learn
unpublished attributes of a service. We accommodate time varying
changes in service attributes by reconstructing the models based on
continuously changing input data. Given the prediction model and the
requirement specified in a new request, we formulate and solve an
optimization problem to select the optimum availability zone for that
request.
Hardware Requirements:
• System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz.
• Hard Disk : 40 GB.
• Floppy Drive : 1.44 Mb.
• Monitor : 15 VGA Colour.
• Mouse : Logitech.
• RAM : 256 Mb.
Software Requirements:
• Operating system : - Windows XP.
• Front End : - JSP
• Back End : - SQL Server
Software Requirements:
• Operating system : - Windows XP.
• Front End : - .Net
• Back End : - SQL Server

Más contenido relacionado

Más de ieeepondy

Demand aware network function placement
Demand aware network function placementDemand aware network function placement
Demand aware network function placementieeepondy
 
Service description in the nfv revolution trends, challenges and a way forward
Service description in the nfv revolution trends, challenges and a way forwardService description in the nfv revolution trends, challenges and a way forward
Service description in the nfv revolution trends, challenges and a way forwardieeepondy
 
Secure optimization computation outsourcing in cloud computing a case study o...
Secure optimization computation outsourcing in cloud computing a case study o...Secure optimization computation outsourcing in cloud computing a case study o...
Secure optimization computation outsourcing in cloud computing a case study o...ieeepondy
 
Spatial related traffic sign inspection for inventory purposes using mobile l...
Spatial related traffic sign inspection for inventory purposes using mobile l...Spatial related traffic sign inspection for inventory purposes using mobile l...
Spatial related traffic sign inspection for inventory purposes using mobile l...ieeepondy
 
Standards for hybrid clouds
Standards for hybrid cloudsStandards for hybrid clouds
Standards for hybrid cloudsieeepondy
 
Rfhoc a random forest approach to auto-tuning hadoop's configuration
Rfhoc a random forest approach to auto-tuning hadoop's configurationRfhoc a random forest approach to auto-tuning hadoop's configuration
Rfhoc a random forest approach to auto-tuning hadoop's configurationieeepondy
 
Resource and instance hour minimization for deadline constrained dag applicat...
Resource and instance hour minimization for deadline constrained dag applicat...Resource and instance hour minimization for deadline constrained dag applicat...
Resource and instance hour minimization for deadline constrained dag applicat...ieeepondy
 
Reliable and confidential cloud storage with efficient data forwarding functi...
Reliable and confidential cloud storage with efficient data forwarding functi...Reliable and confidential cloud storage with efficient data forwarding functi...
Reliable and confidential cloud storage with efficient data forwarding functi...ieeepondy
 
Rebuttal to “comments on ‘control cloud data access privilege and anonymity w...
Rebuttal to “comments on ‘control cloud data access privilege and anonymity w...Rebuttal to “comments on ‘control cloud data access privilege and anonymity w...
Rebuttal to “comments on ‘control cloud data access privilege and anonymity w...ieeepondy
 
Scalable cloud–sensor architecture for the internet of things
Scalable cloud–sensor architecture for the internet of thingsScalable cloud–sensor architecture for the internet of things
Scalable cloud–sensor architecture for the internet of thingsieeepondy
 
Scalable algorithms for nearest neighbor joins on big trajectory data
Scalable algorithms for nearest neighbor joins on big trajectory dataScalable algorithms for nearest neighbor joins on big trajectory data
Scalable algorithms for nearest neighbor joins on big trajectory dataieeepondy
 
Robust workload and energy management for sustainable data centers
Robust workload and energy management for sustainable data centersRobust workload and energy management for sustainable data centers
Robust workload and energy management for sustainable data centersieeepondy
 
Privacy preserving deep computation model on cloud for big data feature learning
Privacy preserving deep computation model on cloud for big data feature learningPrivacy preserving deep computation model on cloud for big data feature learning
Privacy preserving deep computation model on cloud for big data feature learningieeepondy
 
Pricing the cloud ieee projects, ieee projects chennai, ieee projects 2016,ie...
Pricing the cloud ieee projects, ieee projects chennai, ieee projects 2016,ie...Pricing the cloud ieee projects, ieee projects chennai, ieee projects 2016,ie...
Pricing the cloud ieee projects, ieee projects chennai, ieee projects 2016,ie...ieeepondy
 
Protection of big data privacy
Protection of big data privacyProtection of big data privacy
Protection of big data privacyieeepondy
 
Power optimization with bler constraint for wireless fronthauls in c ran
Power optimization with bler constraint for wireless fronthauls in c ranPower optimization with bler constraint for wireless fronthauls in c ran
Power optimization with bler constraint for wireless fronthauls in c ranieeepondy
 
Performance aware cloud resource allocation via fitness-enabled auction
Performance aware cloud resource allocation via fitness-enabled auctionPerformance aware cloud resource allocation via fitness-enabled auction
Performance aware cloud resource allocation via fitness-enabled auctionieeepondy
 
Performance limitations of a text search application running in cloud instances
Performance limitations of a text search application running in cloud instancesPerformance limitations of a text search application running in cloud instances
Performance limitations of a text search application running in cloud instancesieeepondy
 
Performance analysis and optimal cooperative cluster size for randomly distri...
Performance analysis and optimal cooperative cluster size for randomly distri...Performance analysis and optimal cooperative cluster size for randomly distri...
Performance analysis and optimal cooperative cluster size for randomly distri...ieeepondy
 
Predictive control for energy aware consolidation in cloud datacenters
Predictive control for energy aware consolidation in cloud datacentersPredictive control for energy aware consolidation in cloud datacenters
Predictive control for energy aware consolidation in cloud datacentersieeepondy
 

Más de ieeepondy (20)

Demand aware network function placement
Demand aware network function placementDemand aware network function placement
Demand aware network function placement
 
Service description in the nfv revolution trends, challenges and a way forward
Service description in the nfv revolution trends, challenges and a way forwardService description in the nfv revolution trends, challenges and a way forward
Service description in the nfv revolution trends, challenges and a way forward
 
Secure optimization computation outsourcing in cloud computing a case study o...
Secure optimization computation outsourcing in cloud computing a case study o...Secure optimization computation outsourcing in cloud computing a case study o...
Secure optimization computation outsourcing in cloud computing a case study o...
 
Spatial related traffic sign inspection for inventory purposes using mobile l...
Spatial related traffic sign inspection for inventory purposes using mobile l...Spatial related traffic sign inspection for inventory purposes using mobile l...
Spatial related traffic sign inspection for inventory purposes using mobile l...
 
Standards for hybrid clouds
Standards for hybrid cloudsStandards for hybrid clouds
Standards for hybrid clouds
 
Rfhoc a random forest approach to auto-tuning hadoop's configuration
Rfhoc a random forest approach to auto-tuning hadoop's configurationRfhoc a random forest approach to auto-tuning hadoop's configuration
Rfhoc a random forest approach to auto-tuning hadoop's configuration
 
Resource and instance hour minimization for deadline constrained dag applicat...
Resource and instance hour minimization for deadline constrained dag applicat...Resource and instance hour minimization for deadline constrained dag applicat...
Resource and instance hour minimization for deadline constrained dag applicat...
 
Reliable and confidential cloud storage with efficient data forwarding functi...
Reliable and confidential cloud storage with efficient data forwarding functi...Reliable and confidential cloud storage with efficient data forwarding functi...
Reliable and confidential cloud storage with efficient data forwarding functi...
 
Rebuttal to “comments on ‘control cloud data access privilege and anonymity w...
Rebuttal to “comments on ‘control cloud data access privilege and anonymity w...Rebuttal to “comments on ‘control cloud data access privilege and anonymity w...
Rebuttal to “comments on ‘control cloud data access privilege and anonymity w...
 
Scalable cloud–sensor architecture for the internet of things
Scalable cloud–sensor architecture for the internet of thingsScalable cloud–sensor architecture for the internet of things
Scalable cloud–sensor architecture for the internet of things
 
Scalable algorithms for nearest neighbor joins on big trajectory data
Scalable algorithms for nearest neighbor joins on big trajectory dataScalable algorithms for nearest neighbor joins on big trajectory data
Scalable algorithms for nearest neighbor joins on big trajectory data
 
Robust workload and energy management for sustainable data centers
Robust workload and energy management for sustainable data centersRobust workload and energy management for sustainable data centers
Robust workload and energy management for sustainable data centers
 
Privacy preserving deep computation model on cloud for big data feature learning
Privacy preserving deep computation model on cloud for big data feature learningPrivacy preserving deep computation model on cloud for big data feature learning
Privacy preserving deep computation model on cloud for big data feature learning
 
Pricing the cloud ieee projects, ieee projects chennai, ieee projects 2016,ie...
Pricing the cloud ieee projects, ieee projects chennai, ieee projects 2016,ie...Pricing the cloud ieee projects, ieee projects chennai, ieee projects 2016,ie...
Pricing the cloud ieee projects, ieee projects chennai, ieee projects 2016,ie...
 
Protection of big data privacy
Protection of big data privacyProtection of big data privacy
Protection of big data privacy
 
Power optimization with bler constraint for wireless fronthauls in c ran
Power optimization with bler constraint for wireless fronthauls in c ranPower optimization with bler constraint for wireless fronthauls in c ran
Power optimization with bler constraint for wireless fronthauls in c ran
 
Performance aware cloud resource allocation via fitness-enabled auction
Performance aware cloud resource allocation via fitness-enabled auctionPerformance aware cloud resource allocation via fitness-enabled auction
Performance aware cloud resource allocation via fitness-enabled auction
 
Performance limitations of a text search application running in cloud instances
Performance limitations of a text search application running in cloud instancesPerformance limitations of a text search application running in cloud instances
Performance limitations of a text search application running in cloud instances
 
Performance analysis and optimal cooperative cluster size for randomly distri...
Performance analysis and optimal cooperative cluster size for randomly distri...Performance analysis and optimal cooperative cluster size for randomly distri...
Performance analysis and optimal cooperative cluster size for randomly distri...
 
Predictive control for energy aware consolidation in cloud datacenters
Predictive control for energy aware consolidation in cloud datacentersPredictive control for energy aware consolidation in cloud datacenters
Predictive control for energy aware consolidation in cloud datacenters
 

Último

Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphThiyagu K
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajanpragatimahajan3
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...Sapna Thakur
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesFatimaKhan178732
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...fonyou31
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...anjaliyadav012327
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxVS Mahajan Coaching Centre
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 

Último (20)

Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 

Selecting optimum cloud availability zones by learning user satisfaction levels

  • 1. Selecting Optimum Cloud Availability Zones by Learning User Satisfaction Levels Abstract: Cloud service providers enable enterprises with the ability to place their business applications into availability zones across multiple locations worldwide. While this capability helps achieve higher availability with smaller failure rates, business applications deployed across these independent zones may experience different quality of service (QoS) due to heterogeneous physical infrastructures. Since the perceived QoS against specific requirements are not usually advertised by cloud providers, selecting an availability zone that would best satisfy the user requirements is a challenge. In this paper, we introduce a predictive approach to identify the cloud availability zone that maximizes satisfaction of an incoming request against a set of requirements. The prediction models are built from historical usage data for each availability zone and are updated as the nature of the zones and requests change. Simulation results show that our method successfully predicts the unpublished zone behavior from historical data and identifies the availability zone that maximizes user satisfaction against specific requirements. Existing System:
  • 2. Some differences in services offered by different availability zones are widely known as they are published by the service provider. Such well known attributes are types of offered instances, their sizes, and prices. As an example, as of writing this paper, EC2 does not offer Cluster GPU instances in Sao Paulo zone while they are available in North Virginia zone. However, cloud users have observed a number of differences in the quality of service provided by availability zones that are not captured in those advertised attributes. Proposed System: We present an adaptive and predictive method for automatically selecting availability zones. In the proposed model a user provides a set of desired quality of service attributes for each instance deployment request and their importance. Based on this input, we construct a utility function. QoS measurements for previously deployed instances by the same or other users are available with their associated utility value. We use these observed utility values to train prediction models for each availability zone. In essence, the prediction models help us learn unpublished attributes of a service. We accommodate time varying changes in service attributes by reconstructing the models based on continuously changing input data. Given the prediction model and the requirement specified in a new request, we formulate and solve an optimization problem to select the optimum availability zone for that request. Hardware Requirements: • System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz.
  • 3. • Hard Disk : 40 GB. • Floppy Drive : 1.44 Mb. • Monitor : 15 VGA Colour. • Mouse : Logitech. • RAM : 256 Mb. Software Requirements: • Operating system : - Windows XP. • Front End : - JSP • Back End : - SQL Server Software Requirements: • Operating system : - Windows XP. • Front End : - .Net • Back End : - SQL Server