This document analyzes rising food prices in China and the government's policy responses. It finds that grain prices have risen steadily due to sufficient supply following agricultural stimulus policies from 2004-2008. Corn and vegetable prices are more volatile and linked to production costs. Food prices also reflect increases in the money supply and costs of agricultural inputs like oil. The government has responded by increasing imports, using reserves, contracting vegetable production, and investing in agriculture, research, and social programs. Further research is needed on the impacts of money supply and prices on farmer incomes.