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Pericardial Disease   Wutao Zeng  Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
General characteristics ( Normal Pericardial Anatomy and Physiology ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The normal functions of the pericardium ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classification of Pericardial Diseases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acute pericarditis
Definition   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Etiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pathology  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
pathophysiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical Manifestations   --- fibrous protein pericarditis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical  Manifestations    --- Pericardial effusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical Manifestations    --- Cardiac tamponade ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Laboratory findings   --- ECG ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EKG of Acute pericarditis (Stage I)
Acute inferior myocardial infarction
Laboratory findings   --- Chest x-ray film ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Laboratory findings   ---Echocardiography ,[object Object]
Laboratory findings   --- Pericardiocentesis   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnosis of Acute Pericarditis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Differential Diagnosis of Acute Pericarditis often seldom often seldom Often severely Chest pain seldom seldom often often obviously , occur early Pericardial friction rub often seldom High fever seldom Constant fever Fever History of cardiac injury such as operation, myocardial infarction, may often recurrent Frequently caused by metastatic tumour Accompanied with original infection lesion or septemia Accompanied with primary TB History of up respiratory tract infection , acute onset , often recurrent Histrory Postpericardiostomy syndrome Maligancy Purulent pericarditis Tuberculous pericarditis Acute idiopathic pericarditis
Differential Diagnosis of Acute Pericarditis Often serosity Often hematic Purulent Often hematic Grass yellow or hematic Characteristic Medium Large  Large Large Little Volume of pericardial effusion — — + — — Blood culture Normal or slightly increase Normal or slightly increase Significantly increase Normal or slightly increase Normal or increase Leukocyte count Postpericardiostomy syndrome Maligancy Purulent pericarditis Tuberculous pericarditis Acute idiopathic pericarditis
Differential Diagnosis of Acute Pericarditis Steroid Treat original diseases, Perecardiocentesis  Antibiotic  or pericardiotomy Anti-tubercle bacillus NSAIDs Treatment None None Purulent bacteria Tubercle bacillus may be found  None Bacteria More lymphocyte More lymphocyte More neutrophil More lymphocyte More lymphocyte Classification of leukocyte Postpericardiostomy syndrome Maligancy Purulent pericarditis Tuberculous pericarditis Acute idiopathic pericarditis
Treatment  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Constrictive pericarditis
Definition  ,[object Object]
Etiology   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical Manifestations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Laboratory findings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Diagnosis of Constrictive pericarditis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you! Mobile phone:13538711610 Email:zwtlxy@tom.com 曾武涛

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17 pericardial disease

  • 1. Pericardial Disease Wutao Zeng Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
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  • 14. EKG of Acute pericarditis (Stage I)
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  • 20. Differential Diagnosis of Acute Pericarditis often seldom often seldom Often severely Chest pain seldom seldom often often obviously , occur early Pericardial friction rub often seldom High fever seldom Constant fever Fever History of cardiac injury such as operation, myocardial infarction, may often recurrent Frequently caused by metastatic tumour Accompanied with original infection lesion or septemia Accompanied with primary TB History of up respiratory tract infection , acute onset , often recurrent Histrory Postpericardiostomy syndrome Maligancy Purulent pericarditis Tuberculous pericarditis Acute idiopathic pericarditis
  • 21. Differential Diagnosis of Acute Pericarditis Often serosity Often hematic Purulent Often hematic Grass yellow or hematic Characteristic Medium Large Large Large Little Volume of pericardial effusion — — + — — Blood culture Normal or slightly increase Normal or slightly increase Significantly increase Normal or slightly increase Normal or increase Leukocyte count Postpericardiostomy syndrome Maligancy Purulent pericarditis Tuberculous pericarditis Acute idiopathic pericarditis
  • 22. Differential Diagnosis of Acute Pericarditis Steroid Treat original diseases, Perecardiocentesis Antibiotic or pericardiotomy Anti-tubercle bacillus NSAIDs Treatment None None Purulent bacteria Tubercle bacillus may be found None Bacteria More lymphocyte More lymphocyte More neutrophil More lymphocyte More lymphocyte Classification of leukocyte Postpericardiostomy syndrome Maligancy Purulent pericarditis Tuberculous pericarditis Acute idiopathic pericarditis
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  • 32. Thank you! Mobile phone:13538711610 Email:zwtlxy@tom.com 曾武涛

Notas del editor

  1. Avoid too much or too less blood inflow into the heart, modulate the pressure of the ventricle
  2. Any treatable underlying cause should be saught and treated, however, most causes of pericarditis are viral and idiopathic. The main aims of management are therefore relief of chest pain and bed rest.