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FUZZY LOGIC MICROCONTROLLER
IMPLEMENTATION FOR DC MOTOR
       SPEED CONTROL




                 Presented by:

                  M.JAHIR HUSSAIN
                  1611110027
ABSTRACT
 This describes an alternative method to
  implement a fuzzy logic speed control for
  DC motor
 The controller can be implemented by using
  only a small amount of components and
  easily improved to be an adaptive fuzzy
  controller
INTRODUCTION

 The major problem in applying a
  conventional
   algorithm in a speed controllers are the
  effect of non linearity in a dc motor
 Many advanced model-based control
  methods such as variable-structure control
  and model reference control methods are
  been developed to reduce these effect
INTELLIGENT TECHNIQUE HAS BEEN USED TO
IMPROVE OR TO CONTROL THIS NON
LINEARITY IN DC MOTOR

A FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER TECHNIQUE IS
USED

IT WAS USED BECAUSE IT IS PROVED
ANALYTICALLY TO BE EQUIVALENT NON LINEAR
PI CONTROLLER

BY USING FUZZY LOGIC WE CAN REDUCE THE
EFFECT OF NON LINEARITY IN A DC MOTOR AND
IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF CONTROLLER
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Here a simple DC motor is used for motor control design as shown in
equation
DC MOTOR PARAMETERS
CONTROLLER DESIGN

The performance of the FLC is then improved by adjusting the rules and
membership function. The design procedures are described as follows

Procedure 1: Defining inputs , outputs ,and universe of discourse
Procedure 2: defining fuzzy membership function and rules

To perform fuzzy computation the input and output s must be converted
from crisp value to linguistic forms

IN THIS PAPER THE LINGUISTIC TERMS THAT USED TO
REPRESENT THE INPUT AND OUTPUT VALUES ARE DEFINEDN BY
SEVEN FUZZY VARIABLES AS SHOWN IN THE TABLE BELOW
INITIAL MEMBERSHIP FUNCTION
Procedure 3:Adjusting fuzzy membership functions
and rules

In order to improve the performance of the FLC, the rules and
membership functions are adjusted
The membership functions are adjusted by making the area of
membership function near ZE region narrower to produce final control
resolution
On the other hand making the area far from the ZE region gives the
faster response
CONTROLLER IMPLEMENTATION

            HERE THE FUZZY MICROCONTROLLER MOTOROLA
68hc812A 4 used for the implementation it used 16-bit microcontroller with
full 16 bit data (A/D),4K EEPROM ,1K RAM , and multiple input/output ports
HARDWARE BLOCK DIAGRAM
Input condition
circuit
Conclusion
          This paper has demonstrated the implementation of
a FLC for a velocity control of DC motor by using a fuzzy
logic microcontroller .The FLC is easy to implement and
requires a small amount of inexpensive components in the
compact size

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Dc drives smnar ppt

  • 1. FUZZY LOGIC MICROCONTROLLER IMPLEMENTATION FOR DC MOTOR SPEED CONTROL Presented by: M.JAHIR HUSSAIN 1611110027
  • 2. ABSTRACT  This describes an alternative method to implement a fuzzy logic speed control for DC motor  The controller can be implemented by using only a small amount of components and easily improved to be an adaptive fuzzy controller
  • 3. INTRODUCTION  The major problem in applying a conventional algorithm in a speed controllers are the effect of non linearity in a dc motor  Many advanced model-based control methods such as variable-structure control and model reference control methods are been developed to reduce these effect
  • 4. INTELLIGENT TECHNIQUE HAS BEEN USED TO IMPROVE OR TO CONTROL THIS NON LINEARITY IN DC MOTOR A FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER TECHNIQUE IS USED IT WAS USED BECAUSE IT IS PROVED ANALYTICALLY TO BE EQUIVALENT NON LINEAR PI CONTROLLER BY USING FUZZY LOGIC WE CAN REDUCE THE EFFECT OF NON LINEARITY IN A DC MOTOR AND IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF CONTROLLER
  • 5. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION Here a simple DC motor is used for motor control design as shown in equation
  • 7. CONTROLLER DESIGN The performance of the FLC is then improved by adjusting the rules and membership function. The design procedures are described as follows Procedure 1: Defining inputs , outputs ,and universe of discourse
  • 8. Procedure 2: defining fuzzy membership function and rules To perform fuzzy computation the input and output s must be converted from crisp value to linguistic forms IN THIS PAPER THE LINGUISTIC TERMS THAT USED TO REPRESENT THE INPUT AND OUTPUT VALUES ARE DEFINEDN BY SEVEN FUZZY VARIABLES AS SHOWN IN THE TABLE BELOW
  • 10.
  • 11. Procedure 3:Adjusting fuzzy membership functions and rules In order to improve the performance of the FLC, the rules and membership functions are adjusted The membership functions are adjusted by making the area of membership function near ZE region narrower to produce final control resolution On the other hand making the area far from the ZE region gives the faster response
  • 12. CONTROLLER IMPLEMENTATION HERE THE FUZZY MICROCONTROLLER MOTOROLA 68hc812A 4 used for the implementation it used 16-bit microcontroller with full 16 bit data (A/D),4K EEPROM ,1K RAM , and multiple input/output ports
  • 15.
  • 16. Conclusion This paper has demonstrated the implementation of a FLC for a velocity control of DC motor by using a fuzzy logic microcontroller .The FLC is easy to implement and requires a small amount of inexpensive components in the compact size

Notas del editor

  1. 1611110027
  2. INTELLIGENT TECHNIQUE HAS
  3. Procedure 2: de
  4. Procedure 3:Adjusting fuzzy membership functions and rules
  5. CONTROLLER IMPLEMENTATION
  6. Input condition circuit
  7. conclusion