1. Listening and Speaking
Instructional Approaches
Prepared by:
Anne Jasmin S. Padilla
Camille O. Rico

2. What is
Listening?

3. Listening...
Give one's attention to a sound
Take notice of and act on what someone
says; respond to advice or a request
The active process of receiving and
responding to spoken (and sometimes
unspoken) messages.

4. What makes listening difficult?
Clustering
Redundancy
Reduced forms
Performance Variables
Rate of Delivery
Stress, rhythm and intonation
Interaction

5. Principles for Teaching Listening
1. Expose students to different ways of
processing information: bottom-up vs.
top-down.
2. Expose students to different types of
listening.
3. Teach a variety of tasks.
4. Consider text, difficulty, and authenticity.
5. Teach listening strategies.

6. Types of classroom listening (Brown
2001)
 Reactive
 Intensive
 Responsive
 Selective
 Extensive
 Interactive

7. Listening Strategies
Look for keywords
Predicting a speaker’s purpose by
the context of the spoken discourse
Associating information with one’s
existing background knowledge
Guessing meanings
Seeking clarification

8. What is
Speaking?

9. Speaking...
The action of conveying information or
expressing one's thoughts and feelings in
spoken language.
Used in, suited to, or involving speaking o
r talking.

10. What makes speaking difficult?
 Clustering
 Redundancy
 Reduced forms
 Performance Variables
 Colloquial language
 Stress, rhythm and intonation
 Interaction

11. Principles of Teaching Speaking
 Pr ovi de som hi ng f or t he l ear ner s t o t al k
et
about .
 C eat e oppor t uni t i es f or t he st udent s t o
r
i nt er act by usi ng gr oup w k or pai r w k.
or or
 Pl an speaki ng t asks t hat i nvol ve
negot i at i on f or meani ng.
 Encour age l ear ner s t o t ake r easonabl e r i sks
when speaki ng.

12. Activities to enhance Speaking
Monologue
Role play
Reciting a poem
Story telling
Reporting

13.  Min paki insert dito nung mga words na popronounce ng
mga students tapos yung stories kaw na bahala magedit
ng mga animations effects chuchu na yun. Basta yan na
yung rereport naten.. Text mo ko kung may problem.