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Knutpunkten
Fotgängarsimulering
Fotgängarsimulering – till vilken nytta?



•   Interaktion mellan fotgängare och motortrafik
     – Hur påverkas fotgängares framkomlighet av motortrafiken och omvänt


•   Resecentrum, köpcentra mm
     –   Nödutrymning?
     –   Identifiering av trånga sektioner
     –   Placering av biljettautomater etc
     –   Effekter vid ombyggnationer
Knutpunkten i dag



•   Källarplan – Tåg
•   Gatuplan – Buss, Taxi, Butiker, City
•   1 vån – Restauranger, P-platser, ankomsthall färjor
•   2 vån – avgångshall färjor
Indata



•   CAD underlag för Knutpunkten
•   Fotgängarflöden
     – In/utgångar, trappor, rulltrappor
     – Rörelsemönster – efterföljande studier, studier från ovanliggande
       våningsplan
     – Statistik från Skånetrafiken och Scandlines, dagsläget och år 2030
•   Beteenden
     – Köbildning vid biljettautomater
     – Står eller går man i rulltrapporna
     – Pendlare eller inte
•   Antaganden!
     – Framtida fördelningar och flöden
     – Restauranger, lägen mm
Parametrar



•   Flöde, fotgängare per tidsenhet
•   Gånghastighet
•   Andel kvinnor/män
•   Ruttval
•   Social Forces – parametrar som styr fotgängarens beteende
     –   Reaktionstid
     –   Avstånd till objekt och andra personer – fysiskt
     –   Avstånd till personer - socialt
     –   Antal person som påverkar mm
Resultat



•   Mer visuellt än faktiska värden
•   Flaskhalsar
     – Tullen, korsande flöden
     – 2.vån vid rulltrappor
•   Vad är acceptabelt?
     – Olika miljöer har olika krav/önskemål
     – Olika kravställare, Trafikverket,
       fastighetsägaren, butiker, Skånetrafiken
Sammanfattning



•   Svårt att inhämta data – vilken noggrannhet behövs?
     – Bluetooth kanske en möjlighet för att skapa en relativ OD matris


•   Fotgängare styrs inte av ”regler” som t.ex. biltrafik
     – Pendlare enklare – tid/avgång att passa. Van vid miljön
     – Sällan resenären relativ svår – biljettköp, söker efter avgångar mm
     – Flanören svårare – mer impulsiv, träffar en bekant, går in i en butik


•   Extra viktigt med känslighetsanalyser och tolkning av resultaten
     – Lägg in ett antal långsamma personer
     – Testa ologiska ruttvall för att simulera flanören mm
Jonas Andersson
Jonas.andersson@tyrens.se
010 - 452 18 12

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Session 74 Jonas Andersson

  • 2. Fotgängarsimulering – till vilken nytta? • Interaktion mellan fotgängare och motortrafik – Hur påverkas fotgängares framkomlighet av motortrafiken och omvänt • Resecentrum, köpcentra mm – Nödutrymning? – Identifiering av trånga sektioner – Placering av biljettautomater etc – Effekter vid ombyggnationer
  • 3. Knutpunkten i dag • Källarplan – Tåg • Gatuplan – Buss, Taxi, Butiker, City • 1 vån – Restauranger, P-platser, ankomsthall färjor • 2 vån – avgångshall färjor
  • 4. Indata • CAD underlag för Knutpunkten • Fotgängarflöden – In/utgångar, trappor, rulltrappor – Rörelsemönster – efterföljande studier, studier från ovanliggande våningsplan – Statistik från Skånetrafiken och Scandlines, dagsläget och år 2030 • Beteenden – Köbildning vid biljettautomater – Står eller går man i rulltrapporna – Pendlare eller inte • Antaganden! – Framtida fördelningar och flöden – Restauranger, lägen mm
  • 5. Parametrar • Flöde, fotgängare per tidsenhet • Gånghastighet • Andel kvinnor/män • Ruttval • Social Forces – parametrar som styr fotgängarens beteende – Reaktionstid – Avstånd till objekt och andra personer – fysiskt – Avstånd till personer - socialt – Antal person som påverkar mm
  • 6. Resultat • Mer visuellt än faktiska värden • Flaskhalsar – Tullen, korsande flöden – 2.vån vid rulltrappor • Vad är acceptabelt? – Olika miljöer har olika krav/önskemål – Olika kravställare, Trafikverket, fastighetsägaren, butiker, Skånetrafiken
  • 7. Sammanfattning • Svårt att inhämta data – vilken noggrannhet behövs? – Bluetooth kanske en möjlighet för att skapa en relativ OD matris • Fotgängare styrs inte av ”regler” som t.ex. biltrafik – Pendlare enklare – tid/avgång att passa. Van vid miljön – Sällan resenären relativ svår – biljettköp, söker efter avgångar mm – Flanören svårare – mer impulsiv, träffar en bekant, går in i en butik • Extra viktigt med känslighetsanalyser och tolkning av resultaten – Lägg in ett antal långsamma personer – Testa ologiska ruttvall för att simulera flanören mm