2. “Change the World through Technology”
• On April 1, 1976 - Apple Computer Inc.
STEVE JOBS & STEVE WOZNIAK &
RONALD WAYNE (Co- founder)
• Industry: Computer Hardware and
Software, Consumer Electronics
• In 1978, Apple – II (color graphics & open
architecture). Introduction of a 5 1/4 inch
floppy disk drive.
• In 1979, Development of VisiCalc
(spreadsheet program).
• In 1980, launched an IPO (record
breaking after 1956 IPO of Ford Motor
Co.)
3. Products And Figures
Hardware – Mac (personal computer series),
Apple Remote Desktop.
Software - Mac OS X, Mac OS X Server, Quick Time, i Life, i
Work, Logic pro, Cinema Display etc.
Consumer Electronics - i pod, i pod hi-fi, i phone, Apple TV.
Employees - 19,787 full-time ; 3,399 temporary
(March 31,2007)
Retail stores - 183
5. EXISTING RIVALRY – VERY HIGH
Windows OS and media player for playing music and video
(Microsoft)
Competition to Mac OS X (Linux)
Alternate sources of computer hardware (Dell, HP, Lenovo)
Small stylish MP3 players (Creative, Samsung)
Online music stores similar to itunes stores (Napster)
I-phone segment (Nokia, Samsung , Motorola, HTC)
6. THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS - LOW
Streaming audio and video with v-cast (Verizon)
On-demand online services (similar to i-tunes)
New entrants with disruptive technology (The
“next Google”)
7. BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS -
MODERATE
Suppliers of processors and computer memory
(IBM, Intel) - High
Strategic alliance/supplier of Mac (Microsoft)
Supplier of TV and movies (Disney, ABC, Fox,
Sony)
Sources of music (BMG, Sony, Warner,
Universal)
8. BARGAINING POWER OF CUSTOMERS -
MODERATE
Customers share music using peer-to-peer
networks without paying for music (Ares, Lime
wire)
Retailers may pressure for lower prices or better
terms (Distributors)
Consumers/Businesses may reduce spending on
computers if they fear economic downturns
(Consumer Attitudes & Behaviors)
Consumer Refresh Cycles. But many Loyalists
(Niche class).
9. THREAT FROM SUBSTITUTES -
MODERATE
Satellite radio for music (XM, Sirius)
Entertainment media and music (XBOX, PS2)
Alternative means to acquire music (Music CDs,
DVDs)
Alternative sources for videos (Cable, Broadcast,
Theatres)
10. Competitor Environment
• High Competition
• Share of Dell and HP
• Microsoft and Intel-Leaders of Software, ardware
• Phone Industry- Sony, Nokia, Samsung
13. Differentiation Strategy
• Unique Features and characteristics
• Commands Premium Price
• High Customer Service
• Superior Quality
• Prestige
• Rapid Innovation
Sustainable Competitive
Advantage
14. FF
Value Creation Process
Focus On Education
eMac
Adding Value
iMac
Lifestyle Strategy
Digital Hub
Music Strategy (iTunes)
Video Strategy (iMovie)
Internet Strategy (iTools)
C
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v
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Apple I,II,III
Mac
22. GE Matrix
Smart Phone Market- I
Phone
Apple software's
Music Player Industry –
I Pod
Personal Computer
- Mac
High
Medium
Low
Strong Medium Weak
Market
Attractivene
Business Strength
24. Acquisitions
•Emagic in 2002
-To acquire knowledge and skills
about Music software
•PA Semi in 2008
- Mac Hardware acceleration
- Backward integration
- Skilled Manpower
25. Strategic Alliances
1. Apple – Disney
- To reduce losses of standalone istore
and Disney outlets
- To improve the Disney store
“experience”
2. Apple – Microsoft