SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 21
Sketching User Experiences Bill Buxton Part 2: Stories of Methods and Madness
From Thinking On to Acting On
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
 
“ Wizard of Oz Technique”  -----------  Fake it before you build it.   The aim is to experience interactive systems, before they are real, even before we have  arrived  at their final design . With the example of the Wizard, we see that we can conjure up systems that will let users  have real and valid experiences, before the system exists in any normal sense  of the word. The  Wizard of Oz Technique  involves making a working system, where the person using  it is unaware that some or all of the system’s functions are actually being performed by  a human operator, hidden somewhere “behind the screen.” ’ Generally the last thing that you should do when beginning to design an  interactive system is write code’
Examples, following the Wizard A self-service  Airline Ticket Kiosk  concept;  field-tested at Chicagos O’Hare Airport
The Listening Typewriter Figure 81: The Wizard’s Listening Typewriter A perfectly functional listening typewriter is implemented simply by having a fast typist, hidden behind the screen, who would enter the text captured from the microphone.
Chameleon: From Wizardy to Smoke-and-Mirrors
“ Smoke-and-Mirrors”  technology The question he was asking first; What if the contents on the screen of a handheld device could be determined by what the  device was near, what is was pointed at, or how it was moved up-down, left-right, or in-out?
A Small LCD TV as  a Position-Sensitive PDA Chameleon; a type of position and motion sensing display
Faking a Position-Sensitive PDA
It illustrates panning across a display. Unlike a desktop computer, where you use the scroll bars and scroll arrows to move the document on a stationary display, here you move the display over the surface of a stationary virtual document in a manner analogous to our camcorder example.
It illustrates how the behaviour of the  Chameleon  can be driven by its position over an object in the physical world, rather than some virtual document. In this case, the object is a map. But when coupled with the  Chameleon , the paper map becomes a guide for browsing for more detail about its surface. So, for example, if you move the display over Winnipeg, Manitoba (where George is holding it), it might give you details about the city’s important role in the fur trade, or why it is the mosquito capital of Canada.
 
Le Bricolage: Cobbling Things Together
The Video Whiteboard;  done by John Tang and Scott Minneman at Xerox PARC
If you had this idea yourself;
 
Gesture-Controlled MP3 Player;  the example of a design team who has no specialized skills of an electrical engineer or computer scientist

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

what is Mixed reality and how it works by holo lens
what is Mixed reality and how it works by holo lenswhat is Mixed reality and how it works by holo lens
what is Mixed reality and how it works by holo lens
nareen kumar
 
The UX of Tomorrow: Designing for the Unknown by Jeff Feddersen
The UX of Tomorrow: Designing for the Unknown by Jeff FeddersenThe UX of Tomorrow: Designing for the Unknown by Jeff Feddersen
The UX of Tomorrow: Designing for the Unknown by Jeff Feddersen
Oxford Tech + UX
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

UX in IOT
UX in IOT UX in IOT
UX in IOT
 
Summit7 Ltd, Introduction
Summit7 Ltd, IntroductionSummit7 Ltd, Introduction
Summit7 Ltd, Introduction
 
History of Interaction Design
History of Interaction DesignHistory of Interaction Design
History of Interaction Design
 
what is Mixed reality and how it works by holo lens
what is Mixed reality and how it works by holo lenswhat is Mixed reality and how it works by holo lens
what is Mixed reality and how it works by holo lens
 
PROSPECTS OF AR & VR IN GLOBAL MARKET
PROSPECTS OF AR & VR IN GLOBAL MARKETPROSPECTS OF AR & VR IN GLOBAL MARKET
PROSPECTS OF AR & VR IN GLOBAL MARKET
 
The UX of Tomorrow: Designing for the Unknown by Jeff Feddersen
The UX of Tomorrow: Designing for the Unknown by Jeff FeddersenThe UX of Tomorrow: Designing for the Unknown by Jeff Feddersen
The UX of Tomorrow: Designing for the Unknown by Jeff Feddersen
 
Interusability: designing a coherent system UX
Interusability: designing a coherent system UXInterusability: designing a coherent system UX
Interusability: designing a coherent system UX
 
Glimpses into the future of mobile devices, the internet, and more - updated ...
Glimpses into the future of mobile devices, the internet, and more - updated ...Glimpses into the future of mobile devices, the internet, and more - updated ...
Glimpses into the future of mobile devices, the internet, and more - updated ...
 
Virtual reality VS Augmented Reality
Virtual reality VS Augmented RealityVirtual reality VS Augmented Reality
Virtual reality VS Augmented Reality
 
UX Scotland 2018: Systems, discontinuities and thinking beyond UI: Key quest...
UX Scotland 2018: Systems, discontinuities and thinking beyond UI:  Key quest...UX Scotland 2018: Systems, discontinuities and thinking beyond UI:  Key quest...
UX Scotland 2018: Systems, discontinuities and thinking beyond UI: Key quest...
 
AR&VR Implementation
AR&VR ImplementationAR&VR Implementation
AR&VR Implementation
 
Augmented reality applications in manufacturing and maintenance
Augmented reality applications in manufacturing and maintenance Augmented reality applications in manufacturing and maintenance
Augmented reality applications in manufacturing and maintenance
 
MIT Enterprise Forum: Billion Dollar UX
MIT Enterprise Forum: Billion Dollar UXMIT Enterprise Forum: Billion Dollar UX
MIT Enterprise Forum: Billion Dollar UX
 
Motion & Gesture Interactions in the digital age
Motion & Gesture Interactions in the digital ageMotion & Gesture Interactions in the digital age
Motion & Gesture Interactions in the digital age
 
five futures
five futuresfive futures
five futures
 
Knowledge-based economy presentation
Knowledge-based economy presentation Knowledge-based economy presentation
Knowledge-based economy presentation
 
Augmented Reality
Augmented RealityAugmented Reality
Augmented Reality
 
Over the Air 15: Experience design for the IoT: system UX & interusability 15...
Over the Air 15: Experience design for the IoT: system UX & interusability 15...Over the Air 15: Experience design for the IoT: system UX & interusability 15...
Over the Air 15: Experience design for the IoT: system UX & interusability 15...
 
The New Era of (Non-) Discoverability
The New Era of (Non-) DiscoverabilityThe New Era of (Non-) Discoverability
The New Era of (Non-) Discoverability
 
Rise of augmented reality : current and future applications
Rise of augmented reality : current and future applicationsRise of augmented reality : current and future applications
Rise of augmented reality : current and future applications
 

Destacado

Simmel fragments f everyday life
Simmel fragments f everyday lifeSimmel fragments f everyday life
Simmel fragments f everyday life
Merve Sarışın
 
Lefebvres dialectics of everyday life
Lefebvres dialectics of everyday lifeLefebvres dialectics of everyday life
Lefebvres dialectics of everyday life
Merve Sarışın
 
Critical Everyday Life Sociologies - Problematizing The Everyday by Michael E...
Critical Everyday Life Sociologies - Problematizing The Everyday by Michael E...Critical Everyday Life Sociologies - Problematizing The Everyday by Michael E...
Critical Everyday Life Sociologies - Problematizing The Everyday by Michael E...
M K
 
The everyday life reader dm sc
The everyday life reader dm scThe everyday life reader dm sc
The everyday life reader dm sc
Duygu ürün
 
Figuring the Everyday maydin
Figuring the Everyday maydinFiguring the Everyday maydin
Figuring the Everyday maydin
Merve Aydın
 
Product experience
Product experienceProduct experience
Product experience
Merve Aydın
 
French sociologies of the quotidian
French sociologies of the quotidianFrench sociologies of the quotidian
French sociologies of the quotidian
Merve Sarışın
 
Lefebvres dialectics of everyday life
Lefebvres dialectics of everyday lifeLefebvres dialectics of everyday life
Lefebvres dialectics of everyday life
Merve Sarışın
 
Psychopatology
PsychopatologyPsychopatology
Psychopatology
fazilakin
 
Multisensory and multimedia
Multisensory and multimediaMultisensory and multimedia
Multisensory and multimedia
kivilcimcinar
 
Symbolic interactionism
Symbolic interactionismSymbolic interactionism
Symbolic interactionism
fazilakin
 
"approches to what" is the 18th chapter of the everyday life reader book by G...
"approches to what" is the 18th chapter of the everyday life reader book by G..."approches to what" is the 18th chapter of the everyday life reader book by G...
"approches to what" is the 18th chapter of the everyday life reader book by G...
Milad Hajiamiri
 
Sketching user experiences
Sketching user experiencesSketching user experiences
Sketching user experiences
fazilakin
 
Familiar Things Ben Highmore
Familiar Things Ben HighmoreFamiliar Things Ben Highmore
Familiar Things Ben Highmore
Merve Aydın
 
theEDLproject - Sponsorship File
theEDLproject - Sponsorship FiletheEDLproject - Sponsorship File
theEDLproject - Sponsorship File
yektab
 
Guy debord perspectives for conscious
Guy debord perspectives for consciousGuy debord perspectives for conscious
Guy debord perspectives for conscious
Milad Hajiamiri
 
Paul willis symbolic creativity
Paul willis symbolic creativityPaul willis symbolic creativity
Paul willis symbolic creativity
Milad Hajiamiri
 
theEDLproject_finaljury
theEDLproject_finaljurytheEDLproject_finaljury
theEDLproject_finaljury
yektab
 

Destacado (20)

Simmel fragments f everyday life
Simmel fragments f everyday lifeSimmel fragments f everyday life
Simmel fragments f everyday life
 
Lefebvres dialectics of everyday life
Lefebvres dialectics of everyday lifeLefebvres dialectics of everyday life
Lefebvres dialectics of everyday life
 
Critical Everyday Life Sociologies - Problematizing The Everyday by Michael E...
Critical Everyday Life Sociologies - Problematizing The Everyday by Michael E...Critical Everyday Life Sociologies - Problematizing The Everyday by Michael E...
Critical Everyday Life Sociologies - Problematizing The Everyday by Michael E...
 
People and prototypes
People and prototypes People and prototypes
People and prototypes
 
The everyday life reader dm sc
The everyday life reader dm scThe everyday life reader dm sc
The everyday life reader dm sc
 
Figuring the Everyday maydin
Figuring the Everyday maydinFiguring the Everyday maydin
Figuring the Everyday maydin
 
Product experience
Product experienceProduct experience
Product experience
 
French sociologies of the quotidian
French sociologies of the quotidianFrench sociologies of the quotidian
French sociologies of the quotidian
 
Lefebvres dialectics of everyday life
Lefebvres dialectics of everyday lifeLefebvres dialectics of everyday life
Lefebvres dialectics of everyday life
 
Psychopatology
PsychopatologyPsychopatology
Psychopatology
 
Multisensory and multimedia
Multisensory and multimediaMultisensory and multimedia
Multisensory and multimedia
 
Symbolic interactionism
Symbolic interactionismSymbolic interactionism
Symbolic interactionism
 
"approches to what" is the 18th chapter of the everyday life reader book by G...
"approches to what" is the 18th chapter of the everyday life reader book by G..."approches to what" is the 18th chapter of the everyday life reader book by G...
"approches to what" is the 18th chapter of the everyday life reader book by G...
 
Sketching user experiences
Sketching user experiencesSketching user experiences
Sketching user experiences
 
Familiar Things Ben Highmore
Familiar Things Ben HighmoreFamiliar Things Ben Highmore
Familiar Things Ben Highmore
 
theEDLproject - Sponsorship File
theEDLproject - Sponsorship FiletheEDLproject - Sponsorship File
theEDLproject - Sponsorship File
 
Guy debord perspectives for conscious
Guy debord perspectives for consciousGuy debord perspectives for conscious
Guy debord perspectives for conscious
 
Paul willis symbolic creativity
Paul willis symbolic creativityPaul willis symbolic creativity
Paul willis symbolic creativity
 
theEDLproject_finaljury
theEDLproject_finaljurytheEDLproject_finaljury
theEDLproject_finaljury
 
Social semiotics
Social semioticsSocial semiotics
Social semiotics
 

Similar a Sketching user experiences

augmented reality paper presentation
augmented reality paper presentationaugmented reality paper presentation
augmented reality paper presentation
Vaibhav Mehta
 
GroupF_Task-2_Group Proposal report presentation_HUT351 (1).pptx
GroupF_Task-2_Group Proposal report presentation_HUT351  (1).pptxGroupF_Task-2_Group Proposal report presentation_HUT351  (1).pptx
GroupF_Task-2_Group Proposal report presentation_HUT351 (1).pptx
SejalWasule
 

Similar a Sketching user experiences (20)

Frank Steinicke (Univ of Hamburg) Being Really Virtual - Virtual Reality in t...
Frank Steinicke (Univ of Hamburg) Being Really Virtual - Virtual Reality in t...Frank Steinicke (Univ of Hamburg) Being Really Virtual - Virtual Reality in t...
Frank Steinicke (Univ of Hamburg) Being Really Virtual - Virtual Reality in t...
 
augmented_reality.ppt
augmented_reality.pptaugmented_reality.ppt
augmented_reality.ppt
 
Holodeck, Matrix, Simulacron - The Ultimate Display in the Year 2030
Holodeck, Matrix, Simulacron - The Ultimate Display in the Year 2030 Holodeck, Matrix, Simulacron - The Ultimate Display in the Year 2030
Holodeck, Matrix, Simulacron - The Ultimate Display in the Year 2030
 
Hihihihihihihivivivirtual reality.ppt.pptx
Hihihihihihihivivivirtual reality.ppt.pptxHihihihihihihivivivirtual reality.ppt.pptx
Hihihihihihihivivivirtual reality.ppt.pptx
 
Augmented reality : Possibilities and Challenges - An IEEE talk at DA-IICT
Augmented reality : Possibilities and Challenges - An IEEE talk at DA-IICTAugmented reality : Possibilities and Challenges - An IEEE talk at DA-IICT
Augmented reality : Possibilities and Challenges - An IEEE talk at DA-IICT
 
Virtual reality
Virtual realityVirtual reality
Virtual reality
 
augmented reality paper presentation
augmented reality paper presentationaugmented reality paper presentation
augmented reality paper presentation
 
Usability Testing
Usability TestingUsability Testing
Usability Testing
 
The Future of UX: What designers need to know to stay ahead
The Future of UX: What designers need to know to stay aheadThe Future of UX: What designers need to know to stay ahead
The Future of UX: What designers need to know to stay ahead
 
Magic Leap Pitch (Development, Manufacturing and Launch Plans)
Magic Leap Pitch (Development, Manufacturing and Launch Plans)Magic Leap Pitch (Development, Manufacturing and Launch Plans)
Magic Leap Pitch (Development, Manufacturing and Launch Plans)
 
3D Virtual Worlds
3D Virtual Worlds3D Virtual Worlds
3D Virtual Worlds
 
Augmented Reality Application - Final Year Project
Augmented Reality Application - Final Year ProjectAugmented Reality Application - Final Year Project
Augmented Reality Application - Final Year Project
 
Future User Interfaces
Future User InterfacesFuture User Interfaces
Future User Interfaces
 
Life Comes At Us Polydimensionally
Life Comes At Us PolydimensionallyLife Comes At Us Polydimensionally
Life Comes At Us Polydimensionally
 
Tele immersion
Tele immersionTele immersion
Tele immersion
 
GroupF_Task-2_Group Proposal report presentation_HUT351 (1).pptx
GroupF_Task-2_Group Proposal report presentation_HUT351  (1).pptxGroupF_Task-2_Group Proposal report presentation_HUT351  (1).pptx
GroupF_Task-2_Group Proposal report presentation_HUT351 (1).pptx
 
Saksham presentation
Saksham presentationSaksham presentation
Saksham presentation
 
RMV Artificial Intelligence
RMV Artificial IntelligenceRMV Artificial Intelligence
RMV Artificial Intelligence
 
EuroIA 2016 Designing Connected Products
EuroIA 2016 Designing Connected ProductsEuroIA 2016 Designing Connected Products
EuroIA 2016 Designing Connected Products
 
virtual-reality-889-HYcNcWM.pptx
virtual-reality-889-HYcNcWM.pptxvirtual-reality-889-HYcNcWM.pptx
virtual-reality-889-HYcNcWM.pptx
 

Último

Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FMECloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Safe Software
 
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FMECloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Safe Software
 
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Victor Rentea
 
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire businessWhy Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
panagenda
 

Último (20)

Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FMECloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
 
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
 
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of TerraformAWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
 
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
 
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ..."I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
 
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
 
ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challengesICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
 
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FMECloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
 
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 Amsterdam
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 AmsterdamDEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 Amsterdam
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 Amsterdam
 
FWD Group - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
FWD Group - Insurer Innovation Award 2024FWD Group - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
FWD Group - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfBoost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
 
Ransomware_Q4_2023. The report. [EN].pdf
Ransomware_Q4_2023. The report. [EN].pdfRansomware_Q4_2023. The report. [EN].pdf
Ransomware_Q4_2023. The report. [EN].pdf
 
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
 
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot TakeoffStrategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
 
Emergent Methods: Multi-lingual narrative tracking in the news - real-time ex...
Emergent Methods: Multi-lingual narrative tracking in the news - real-time ex...Emergent Methods: Multi-lingual narrative tracking in the news - real-time ex...
Emergent Methods: Multi-lingual narrative tracking in the news - real-time ex...
 
AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024
AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024
AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024
 
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
 
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire businessWhy Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
 
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWEREMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER
 
Rising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdf
Rising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdfRising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdf
Rising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdf
 

Sketching user experiences

  • 1. Sketching User Experiences Bill Buxton Part 2: Stories of Methods and Madness
  • 2. From Thinking On to Acting On
  • 3.
  • 4.  
  • 6.  
  • 7. “ Wizard of Oz Technique” ----------- Fake it before you build it. The aim is to experience interactive systems, before they are real, even before we have arrived at their final design . With the example of the Wizard, we see that we can conjure up systems that will let users have real and valid experiences, before the system exists in any normal sense of the word. The Wizard of Oz Technique involves making a working system, where the person using it is unaware that some or all of the system’s functions are actually being performed by a human operator, hidden somewhere “behind the screen.” ’ Generally the last thing that you should do when beginning to design an interactive system is write code’
  • 8. Examples, following the Wizard A self-service Airline Ticket Kiosk concept; field-tested at Chicagos O’Hare Airport
  • 9. The Listening Typewriter Figure 81: The Wizard’s Listening Typewriter A perfectly functional listening typewriter is implemented simply by having a fast typist, hidden behind the screen, who would enter the text captured from the microphone.
  • 10. Chameleon: From Wizardy to Smoke-and-Mirrors
  • 11. “ Smoke-and-Mirrors” technology The question he was asking first; What if the contents on the screen of a handheld device could be determined by what the device was near, what is was pointed at, or how it was moved up-down, left-right, or in-out?
  • 12. A Small LCD TV as a Position-Sensitive PDA Chameleon; a type of position and motion sensing display
  • 14. It illustrates panning across a display. Unlike a desktop computer, where you use the scroll bars and scroll arrows to move the document on a stationary display, here you move the display over the surface of a stationary virtual document in a manner analogous to our camcorder example.
  • 15. It illustrates how the behaviour of the Chameleon can be driven by its position over an object in the physical world, rather than some virtual document. In this case, the object is a map. But when coupled with the Chameleon , the paper map becomes a guide for browsing for more detail about its surface. So, for example, if you move the display over Winnipeg, Manitoba (where George is holding it), it might give you details about the city’s important role in the fur trade, or why it is the mosquito capital of Canada.
  • 16.  
  • 17. Le Bricolage: Cobbling Things Together
  • 18. The Video Whiteboard; done by John Tang and Scott Minneman at Xerox PARC
  • 19. If you had this idea yourself;
  • 20.  
  • 21. Gesture-Controlled MP3 Player; the example of a design team who has no specialized skills of an electrical engineer or computer scientist