Folleto da exposición temporal do Museo Etnolóxico. Ribadavia: "A mirada dos espazos: camiño dunha antropoloxía visual". A través dos distintos autores do fondos fotográficos faise un relato etnográfico no que asoman ámbitos e espazos da vida social.

1. !"#$%!&!"&'(")(*!+'(
!ami%o dunha antropolo01a visual

2. !"#"$%"&#'(')$!"#"$*+',"-.$/0120301245.$6789#"$%&9:'(".$!;8&9<'.

3. !"#$#%&'()*"(%+,-.
=",->+>9&"$(>$=?+#?&'@$A(?<'<9B,$>$C&(>,'<9B,$D,9:>&-9#'&9'
!/#0%1-2*"3%4"5%6789"3
E9&><#"&$F>&'+$("$G'#&97",9"$=?+#?&'+
M5SE8 E9:8;<=I!8 ? E=P8SI!I<:
:0#-;%<3-2-
=""&(9,'<9B,
4/,";=/%+2"7;/#
!",("-$H"8+>-
!8;AB8CA:
1-;>-%!/#0%4*7(%&'()*"(
!"#$%&'%()*+,-.+/.#,0.12"#,",3.$.4'56(.#
4/#-%<-?-#%:-#-./
-.+/.,1)12).4'56(.
:0#-;%<3-2-
@/#0%:A%B7";;-%4/.;>C*"(
E"<?7>,#'<9B,$@$#>I#"-$>$J"++>#"
D%,-."/01/-.2%/#%-*=/;"#A
D%,3."45310.2%1*#"/%E=2/3FG78/A%47,-.-H7-A%@*2=-%."%I-3787-A
J"KF#7=/%<"C-3L%!" 111%2'12

5. A MICADA D8S ESPAE8S
!ami%o dunha antropolo01a visual
H?->"$A#,"+BI9<".$N98'(':9'.$C?&>,->.
$6"505-7435
8064/-"9-.3,3
+%"GK/#787F2%+%17;-.-%./#%E#K-(/#%8/2#=7=$"%*2%K-#/%
;"3"H-2="% )*"% /% 1*#"/% E=2/3FG78/% .'% 2-% #*-% -2.-72-%
K/3/#%=";;"/#%.-%7?-G"%"%-%M/=/C;-M>-A%</C/%.-#%K;7?"7;-#%
#";7"#% "GK/#7=7H-#% NO?-G"#% ."% I-3787-% "% P3,*?#% K-;-% /%
4""28/2=;/A% 47,-.-H7-% "% /#% 47,-.-H7"2#"#Q% "% .-#%
K*,378-87F2#% ".7=-.-#% #/,;"% /% ?*2./% .-% 7?-G"R%
K;"="2."?/#% -C/;-% K;/G"8=-;% *29-% /33-.-% "=2/3FG78-%
?'7#%#7#="?'=78-% #/,;"%/#%"#K-(/#%H7#7,3"#%.-% #/87".-."%
!"#$%$&'%(#$)*+*,-./0%$'*1+-%$#2$.1$3#0#12$*0"4+%5$6&,"-%$
8/?/%#*,=>=*3/%.-%"GK/#787F2%-%"GK;"#7F2%='79K"$(?,L'$
',#&"%"+"IM'$:9-?'+R%K/;)*"%-%=;-H0#%./#%.7#=72=/#%-*=/;"#%
#$7*1$1#"1$*8-%7*&-*1$-#%4&9%'*1$":$-#4%+*$#+:*,-./0*$:*$
)*"%-#/?-2%'?,7=/#%"%"#K-(/#%.-%H7.-%#/87-3R%."#8;7=/#%"%
72=";K;"=-./#% -)*>% 8/?/% ="G=/#% )*"% #*G7;"2R% 72#72$-2% "%
O>,9#"$*"-'('.$!"#"$P+8'$Q;RS?>R
M-3-2A
;$ &:+#:0&<:$ 7*$ ="1#*$ 4#'8-%-$ 0*:$ #1+%$ =*1+-%$ %$ /,"-%$ 7#$ >#:&+*$ ?*1%7%2$ !"#$ '*+&3*"$ %$
@%-+&0&@%0&<:$7#:7#$A%&$%:*1$7*$="1#*$:*$B"+*:*$6*+*,-./0*$#$/(*$@*1&84#$":A%$-#4%0&<:$)-"+C)#-%$
#:+-#$%$:*1%$&:1+&+"0&<:$#$%$D%1%$7%$E"3#:+"7#5$>#:&+*$?*1%7%$)*&$!"#:$7#$@-*'*3#-$:#1+%$@-*3&:0&%$
/%72=";"#"%K/3-%M/=/C;-M>-%8/?/%M"2F?"2/%#/87-3%"%8*3=*;-3R%72=";"#"%)*"%#"%"#="2."*%-/%;"#=/%./%K->#%
8/?K3"?"2=-2./%/*=;-#%72787-=7H-#%."#"2H/3H7.-#%="?K/%-=;'#%2/*=;-#%87.-."#%"%H73-#%C-3"C-#A%6-;-%
*$="1#*$F+:*4<(&0*$>#:&+*$?*1%7%$)*&$":$%'&,*$#$":$0*4%8*-%7*-$@%-+&0"4%-'#:+#$1#:1&84#$%*$)#&+*$
#+:*,-./0*$#$.$7&'#:1&<:$#+:*%:+-*@*4<(&0%$!"#$:<1$44#$*"+*-,%'*1$.$)*+*,-%)C%5
-#-

6. !"#$"%&'"(")*+,-"%&#.&-"/0--12#&$"&34%0"&5(#"/261-"
B$%-!"&3*$)*+*,-./0*$7*$=FG$#1+.$0*:)*-'%7*$@*-$3%-&*1$+&@*1$7#$)*:7*15$H*-$":$4%7*$%1$7*%9<:1$7#$
87.-.'2#R%."2=;/%./%K;/C;-?-%P3,*?#%K-;-%/%4""28/2=;/A%47,-.-H7-%"%/#%47,-.-H7"2#"#%)*"%=-2=/%-%=>=*3/%
72.7H7.*-3%8/?/%-%=;-H0#%.-%+1E:SO4%H"T"2%K";?7=72./%8/2M/;?-;%*2%;78/%8/2G*2=/%."%7?-G"#%"2%=/;2/%
%*$.48"'$)%'&4&%-5$F$@*-$*"+-*$4%7*$%!"#4#1$%-!"&3*1$@-*0#7#:+#1$7#$#1+"7&*1$)*+*,-./0*12$%7!"&-&7*1$@*4%$
@*2=-% ."% I-3787-R% -C'#% G"2";/#-#% "G8"K87F2#R% "% ."K/#7=-./#% 2/% 1*#"/R% 2/#% 8-3"#% #"% -=/K-2% #";7"#%
;"M";"2="#%-%-#K"8=/#%#/87-7#R%K/3>=78/#R%="82/3FG78/#R%*;,-2>#=78/#R%"=8AAA%%=-2=/%"2%'?,7=/#%*;,-2/#R%8/?/%
;*;-7#R% 8/2#=7=*>2./% -."?-7#% *29-% M/2="% K-;-% /% 8/T"8"?"2=/% ."% -#K"8=/#% 8/28;"=/#% .-% K;'8=78-%
K;/M"#7/2-3%-%=;-H0#%./%="?K/%)*"%-,-;8-2%8-.-%*2%."3"#A%U2%=";8"7;/%=7K/R%-=-%9/G"%"G8"K87/2-3%2/%1E4R%
I$ *$ 0*:1+&+"C7*$ @*-$ &'%(#1$ )*+*,-./0%1$ @-*0#7#:+#1$ 7#$ 7#@<1&+*1$ *"$ 7*%9<:1$ 7%$ +*+%4&7%7#$ 7*$
-;)*7H/V'3,*?%.*2%K-;=78*3-;%/*%.*29-%72#=7=*87F2W%./8*?"2=/#%)*"%K";?7="2%#"C*7;%-%97#=/;7-%2/2%#F%/*%
2/2%=-2=/%./%=7=*3-;%."%/;7G"%8/?/%8/T"8";%-/%#"*%=;-H0#%-%./%'?,7=/%#/87-3%"2%)*"%-)*"3%"#=-%72#";7./A%
6&:%4'#:+#2$*$@-*@&*$=FG$7*0"'#:+%$0*:$-#,"4%-&7%7#$#3#:+*1$7#$&:+#-#1#$@%-%$*1$1#"1$/:1$!"#$&:+#,-%$
2*2%M/2./%."%K;/.*87F2%K;/K7-A
X"#=-%/8-#7F2%=;'=-#"%."%K;"#"2=-;%/#%M/=FC;-M/#%)*"%="T"2%/,;-%2-%8/3"887F2%./%1*#"/%E=2/3FG78/A%
6;"="2."?/#% 8/2% 7#/% ."2."% 3/C/% M-8737=-;% /% #"*% C/(/% "% .7H*3C-;% -#% #$-#% M/=/C;-M>-#R% K";/% =-?02% .-;% -%
8/T"8";%K-;="%./%=;-,-33/%)*"%/%1*#"/R%7#=/%0R%=-2=/%/%#"*%K";#/-3%8/?/%/#%72H"#=7C-./;"#%)*"%-8/."2%-%
"#=*.-;% "#="#% ,"2#R% "#='% -% M-8";% 8/2% "#="#% M/2./#A% U2% =;-,-33/% 8"2=;-./% "#"287-3?"2="% 2-% -2'37#"% .-%
M/=/C;-M>-%"#"287-3?"2="%8/?/%./8*?"2=/%8-K-(%."%-89"C-;%72M/;?-87F2%-8";8-%.-%#/87".-."%2-%)*"%#"%
@-*7"0&"J$@*4*$+%:+*$+-.+%1#$7#$@-*0"-%-$":A%$'&-%7%$#+:*,-./0%$#$A&1+<-&0%$#$:*:$+%:+*$%-+C1+&0%2$!"#$:*1$
K";?7=-%"?K;"C-;%-%7?-G"%8/?/%*2%"#K"33/%./#%8/?K/;=-?"2=/#%#/87/8*3=*;-7#%"%.-#%K;'8=78-#%)*"%/#%
72.7H7.*/#%"%/#%C;*K/#%."#"2H/3H"2%2/#%.7M";"2="#%'?,7=/#%"%"#K-(/#%.-%#$-%"G7#="287-A%E#=-%"GK/#787F2%
K;"="2."R%G-%)*"%3/C/R%?/#=;-;%-%M"8*2.7.-."%.-%M/=/C;-M>-%8/?/%"=2/Y="G=/%"%8/?/%./8*?"2=/%97#=F;78/R%
1"10#@+&84#$7#$*81#-3%0&<:$#$%:.4&1#$@*-$@%-+#$7*1$7&3#-1*1$0&#:+C/0*1$#$%:%4&1+%1$1*0&%&15$>"10%'*1$@*&1$
'*1+-%-$ %*1$ 3&1&+%:+#1$ 7*$ ="1#*$ F+:*4<(&0*$ *1$ )#:<'#:*1$ #$ *1$ 3%4*-#1$ !"#$ %$ &'%(#$ )*+*,-./0%$ &4"1+-%$
7#:7#$*$#:)*!"#$7%$'"1#*4*(C%$#+:*,-./0%5
-6-

7. !",("$T9%B+9#"$U",R;+>R$!>&,;,(>R.$/<'$01VW5.
6789#"$%&9:'(".$X"<9'89+9('(>$>$IY,>&".
-7-

8. :';'"<=!'
:/3"887F2%M/;?-.-%K/3-%K;/.*87F2%.-%#-C-%."%M/=FC;-M/#%;7,-.-H7"2#"#%72787-.-%K/;%B";-Y
M>2%4/.;>C*"(%4/.;>C*"(%<9&<'%Z[]%"%8/2=72*-.-R%=;-3/%#"*%K-#-?"2=/%"2%Z^]R%#*8"#7H-?"2="%
@*4*$1#"$0"K%7*$?"&1$DA%*2$@*-$L'%:7*$HI-#9$#2$/:%4'#:+#2$@*-$M*K&+*$HI-#9$DA%*$#$=&4"0A*$
60;"(%:9-/R%8/2%)*"2%#"%K"89-%/%E#=*.7/%=;-#%-%#$-%G*,73-87F2%2/%-2/%_]]`A%1'7#%.*2%#08*3/%."%
-8=7H7.-."%7272=";;/?K7.-%2-%8-3%M/;/2%;"G7#=;-2./%8/-#%#$-#%8'?-;-#%-/#%9-,7=-2="#%.-%&73-%"%
./% 47,"7;/R% ."2."% /#% ?/?"2=/#% ."% 8"3",;-87F2% -=-% -#% M/=/C;-M>-#% "#7G7.-#% K/3/#% =;'?7="#%
-.?727#=;-=7H/#R%."2."%-#%M"7=-#%2/%"#=*.7/%-=-%-#%;"-37(-.-#%-/%-;%37,;"R%K/;%"G"?K3/%"2%+H7F2%
/*%2-%%:-T7(-W%K;/.*87F2%8/?Y
K3"=-.-%8/-%-8=7H7.-."%."#"2Y
H/3H7.-% 8/?/% M/=FC;-M/#% ."%
K;"2#-% "% ?"#?/% M/;"2#"A% U2%
-;)*7H/% ."% "#K"87-3% 72=";"#"%
K-;-%*2%1*#"/%E=2/3FG78/%)*"%
+#:$#:+-#$*1$1#"1$/:1$*$#1+"7*$
"% -% K/#=-% "2% H-3/;% .-% H7.-%
8/=7'% 2"#=-% 8/?-;8-R% K/7#%
8/2=02% *29-% ,/-% K-;="% .-%
./8*?"2=-87F2% H7#*-3% "G7#Y
="2="%#/,;"%-#%K";#/-#%)*"%-/%
3/2C/% ./% #08*3/% @@% 8/2#=;*>Y
;/2% "#=-% =";;-% "% M/;/2% /#%
K;/=-C/27#=-#%.-%#$-%97#=/;7-A
!"#"$=L'".$012Z.$6789#"$%[8+9<".$P-"<9'<9",9-7"$>$'<#9:9-7"$'&'&9".
-8-

9. P$79&'('$("-$>-%'R"-
:';'"99!>'(
!"#"$*+',"-.$01]^.$6789#"$%[8+9<".$N>+9I9"-9('(>.
-9-

10. - 10 -

11. P$79&'('$("-$>-%'R"-
!"#"$X'+:'("&.$/X.(.5.$6789#"$%&9:'(".$O'?#9R".
- 11 -

12. :';'"(!><='
N*:9.4#9$H%9$#$6#-:%:7*$N*:9.4#9$O".-#95$;$+%'I:$*$
!"#"$X',<L".$0141.$6789#"$%&9:'(".$!;8&9<'. ="?K/%./#%"28-;C/#%72#=7=*87/2-7#L%K-;-%-%J"K*=-87F2%."%
:'>&'"?@<;'%"#!>A)9"9B*)+"CA$D!&!
6*+<,-%)*$ %)#00&*:%7*$ -&8%7%3&#:1#2$ @%-+&0&@%:+#$
%0+&3*$ :%$ 3&7%$ 7%1$ %,-"@%0&<:1$ )*+*,-./0%1$ #$ @%-+&0&Y
K-2="%2/#%#"*#%#-3F2#A%X/%#"*%M/2./%-=/K-?/#%G"2="#%
;7,"7;'#%"2%;/#=;/#%."%2"2/#%"%-287'2#%/*%"2%7?-G"#%."%
M"7;-#%"%?";8-./#W%"%;"=;-=/#%./*=;-#%G"2="#%"%=";;-#%"2%
M/=/C;-M>-#%."%K/;=/#%/*%=;733-#R%K/;%"G"?K3/A
-.+/.,78($.',9:,;*<"=,>&)?%/%:,@ABC:,D01)$.,<')E%/.:,F6().#:
- 12 -

13. P$79&'('$("-$>-%'R"-
:'>&'"D'(E"9$99'"8)?$F
@"F3/C/R% K;/M"#/;% ."% J7.'8=7Y
8-% .-#% :7"287-#% EGK";7"2=-7#% .-%
U27H";#7.-."%."%&7C/W%."%="?K";'%
-M"887F2% '% M/=/C;-M>-R% ="2% K-;=787Y
K-./%8/2%0G7=/%"2%8/28*;#/#%M/=/Y
,-./0*12$%$1P%$*8-%$:*1$)*:7*1$7*$
1*#"/% E=2/3FG78/% "#='% 8/2M/;?-Y
.-%K/;%*29-%#";7"%."%H7#=-#%.-#%;$-#%
"% K;-(-#% ."% 47,-.-H7-R% M"7=-#% -%
?".7-./#% ./#% -2/#% #"="2=-% ./%
#08*3/%@@A
:';'"'9$?!%)(
_"-Y$*9++"$O>:9;.$01VZ.$6789#"$%[8+9<".$`,J',<9'.
1"?,;/%.*29-%.-#%;-?-#%.-%M-?737-%;7,-.-H7"2Y
1#$7#$)*+<,-%)*12$?"&1$B4&3%-#1$DA%*$Q6*+*$B4&3%-#1R$
72787-%-%#$-%-8=7H7.-."%K;/M"#7/2-3%2/#%-2/#%#"#"2=-%
./%#08*3/%K-#-./%"2%47,-.-H7-R%/2."%K";?-2"8"%-=-%
/%-2/%Z^`%"2%)*"%#"%728/;K/;-%8/?/%;"#K/2#-,3"%.-%
1#00&<:$7#$)*+*,-%)C%$%*$0#:+-*$7#$QF4$D*-+#$S:,4I1R$
"2%&7C/R%87.-."%/2."%M/;?-;'%.*;-2="%-3C$2%="?K/%
YG*2=/%-%!*-2%+2=/27/%IF?"(%&'()*"(Y%-%#/87".-."%
6*+*TL1*0&%0&<:5$U*$1#"$)*:7*$#:0*:+-%'*1$7#:7#$
;"K/;=-G"#%.-%H7.-%#/87-3%;7,-.-H7"2#"R%-=-%72=";"#-2Y
+#1$&'%(#1$7#$0%-.0+#-$#+:*,-./0*$#$'#1'*$%-!"#*Y
3FG78/%72.*#=;7-3A
-.$.,F2)E%'"#:,GH:/:I:,D01)$.,<')E%/.:,F6().#:
- 13 -

14. :'>&'"=$*B9$;'"G'>+F9)+":)%>F>&)+
S:+#,-%7*$ :*$ 6*:7*$ =%-,%-&+%$ =*1!"#-%$ #$ )*-'%7*$
K/3/%-;)*7H/%K";#/-3%./%-*=/;%"%8/2#";H-./%K/3-%#$-%H7$H-R%
0*:+I:$ %$ %0+&3&7%7#$ )*+*,-./0%$ 7#1+#$ )*+<,-%)*$ -&8%7%Y
3&#:1#$!"#$+-%:10*--#"$#:+-#$%$&:V"#:0&%$7%$)*+*,-%)C%$7#$
#-3F2% 2*29-% K;7?"7;-% "=-K-% 8/?/% -M"887/2-./R% -=-% -% #$-%
K;/.*87F2% 8/?/% K;/M"#7/2-3R% "% ?"?,;/% M*2.-./;% ./%
QN-"@*$ WWR2$ %7&0%7%$ .$ %0+&3&7%7#$ @"84&0&+%-&%$ #$ #7&+*-&%45$
+#>R%2/%#"*%;"K";=/;7/%0%K/#7,3"%-=/K-;%."2."%7?-G"#%.-#%
;$-#% "% .-#% G"2="#% ./% 47,"7;/R% -=-% *29-% 72=";"#-2="% #";7"%
K*,3787=-;7-%;"-37(-.-%K-;-%-."C-#%.-%8/?-;8-A
:'>&'"DA!>"!>;'>$'"GB#)+"?F+CA)+ !",("$T9%B+9#"$U",R;+>R$!>&,;,(>R.$/<'$01VW5.
D01)$.,<')E%/.:,F6().#:
L$ 1P%$ 3*0%0&<:$ )*+*,-./0%$ #1@#-+*"1#$ :%$ 1P%$
"=-K-% ."% "#=*.-2="% ."% E8/2F?78-#% 2-% U27H";#7.-.%
:/?K3*="2#"% ."% 1-.;7.R% M/;?'2./#"% 2-% E#8/3-%
B/0&%4$ 7#$D&:#'%+*,-%)C%$ 7#$ =%7-&72$ #1@#0&%4&7%7#$
7#$D.'%-%15$M-%1$":A%$8-#3#$#$)-"+C)#-%$I@*0%$%7&0%7%$
'%M/=/C;-M>-%-M"887/2-.-R%2-%)*"%-8-.-%H-;7/#%K;"?7/#%
2-87/2-7#% "% ;"G7/2-7#R% .'% /% K-#/% '% K;/M"#7/2-37.-."%
2/#%'?,7=/#%.-%".7=/;7-3%"%.-%K*,378>#=78-%-%=;-H0#%.-%
8/M*2.-87F2R%G*2=/%8/2%S7KF37=/%I/2('3"(%"%E2;7)*"%
>%:#+2$ 7*$ QN-"@*$ WWR$ #2$ 7#1@*&1$ 7%$ 7#1%@%-&0&<:$
!",("$_?',$P,#",9"$UB7>R$Q;RS?>R.$01VW.$6789#"$%[8+9<".$A,#&"9(". 7#1+#2$7%1$'%-0%1$#$1*0&#7%7#1$6*+*TL1*0&%0&<:$X0*:$
?"&1$B4&3%-#1$DA%*T$#$LGNB6BM5$L$1P%$*8-%$&4"1+-%$,"C%12$%+4%12$#:0&04*@#7&%12$4&8-*1$7#$%-+#2$#+05$%8%-0%:7*$":A%$
4*:,%$-#4%0&<:$7#$#'@-#1%12$#7&+*-#1$#$&:1+&+"0&<:12$%4,P:1$+%:$#1&(#:+#1$0*'*$6=G5$F:+-#$%1$$)*+*,-%)C%1$0*:1#-Y
3%7%1$:*$=FG$7#1+%0%:$@*4*$1#"$&:+#-#1#$#+:*,-./0*$%1$1#-&#1$7#$(#:+#1$:%$)#&-%2$:*$#:+-*&7*2$:%$3#:7&'%2$:%1$
;$-#R%"=8A%-#>%8/?/%7?-G"#%.-%-;)*7="8=*;-%;*;-3%"%H73"C-A
- 1, -

15. P$79&'('$("-$>-%'R"-
:'>&'"H)>!%'"#!%;@>)+"&)"<!(;%'
6*+<,-%)*$ %1#:+%7*$ #:$O%:+&%,*$ 7#$D*'@*1+#4%$ #$
#/87/% M*2.-./;% ./% 1*#"/% ./% 6/,/% I-3"C/W% 2-% #$-%
=;-G"8=/;7-% K;/M"#7/2-3R% =;*28-.-% "2% K3"2-% ?-.*;"(-R%
K-;=787K/*% "2% K;/G"8=/#% .-% @*2=-% ."% I-3787-% K-;-%
1*#"/#%"%"2%8-?K-T-#%K*,3787=-;7-#%"%"GK/#787F2#%8/?/%
N%4&0&%$ :*$M#'@*2$ %'%&1$ 7#$ +#-$ +-%8%44%7*$ @%-%$ D%&(%$
I-3787-R%-%I;-2%E28783/K".7-%I-33"C-R%a%1*#"/%."%6/2="Y
H".;-R%"=8A%-#>%8/?/%="2%73*#=;-./%8/-#%#$-#%M/=/C;-M>-#%
2*?";/#-#% K*,378-87F2#A% a% #"*% M/2./% 2/% 1E4% "#='%
M/;?-./%K/;%*29-%7?K/;=-2="%#";7"%."%7?-G"#%."%.7H";Y
#/#%,"2#%8*3=*;-7#%./%47,"7;/R%"%K/;%M/=/C;-M>-#%."%8-;'8Y
=";%./8*?"2=-3A !",("$F>,'&"$H'&#M,>R$(>$='-#&".$/<'.$]WWW5.
6789#"$%&9:'(".$G'9-'I>.
:'>&'"#$9!"%'&)%'
=&4%,-*1$G*7#-*$D%--%10*2$'%7-&4#K%$7#$M#-"#42$
=;-#%"#=*.-;%S7#=/;7-%.-%+;="%2-%U27H";#7.-.%:/?K3*Y
="2#"%."%1-.;7.%"%:72"?-=/C;-M>-%2-%U27H";#7.-.%."%
&-33-./37.R%*2%/,;-./7;/%7?K-;=7./%K/;%1-;8%47,/*.%
:*$ DC-0"4*$ 7#$ >#44%1$ L-+#1$ 7#$ =%7-&72$ )%-.$ !"#$ 1#$
-.7)*"%K;/M"#7/2-3?"2="%'%M/=/C;-M>-%a->,$,9,?,L'$
%&>#>,-9B,$ '&#M-#9<'bR% 8/?K3"=-2./% -% #$-% M/;?-87F2%
8/2% 8*;#/#% ."% M/=/C;-M>-% 2-%U27H";#7=5% /M%:-37M/;27-%
B-2% J7"C/% NUB+QA% +% #$-% K-;=787K-87F2% "2% ?/#=;-#%
-.+/.,9)2%,!./"'.:,JKKB:,D01)$.,<')E%/.:,F6().#: 8/3"8=7H-#% "% 72.7H7.*-7#% ."% M/=/C;-M>-% 0% 8/2=72*-%
7#:7#$*$%:*$YZZ[$O%:$]&#,*2$=%7-&72$M*4#7*$#$G&8%7%3&%2$#+05^2$0*'@%(&:%:7*$#1+%$%0+&3&7%7#$0*%$7*0#:0&%$#$%$@"84&Y
0%0&<:$7#$4&8-*1$#$0%+.4*,*1J$+#:$*8-%$#:$0*4#00&<:1$7%$D*'":&7%7$7#$=%7-&72$7%$D%_%$D%1+&44%T?%$=%:0A%2$6*:71$]<4*+5$
6*+*,-%)C%2$#+05$L$0*4#00&<:$:*$=FG$I$*$-#1"4+%7*$7":$#:0%-,*$7*$="1#*$!"#$@-#+#:7#$-#+-%+%-$%$(#:+#1$7#$*/0&*$
*"-#:1.12$0*$*8(#0+&3*$7#$-#V#(&*:%-$1*8-#$%$#3*4"0&<:$7*1$*/0&*1$0%-%$%$1P%$%7%@+%0&<:$%*$'#-0%7*$0%@&+%4&1+%5
- 1# -

16. ()!&A%
6#-:%:7*$ N%-0C%$ 6#-:.:7#9$ I$ ":$
M/=FC;-M/% ./8*?"2=-37#=-% ."% 3/2C-%
=;-G"8=/;7-W% /% #"*% M/2./% ."K/#7=-./% 2/%
1E4%"#='%M/;?-./%K/;%7?-G"#%)*"%-,-;Y
8-2%*2%8*?K;7./%-,-2/%."%="?-#%."%72="Y
;"#"% -2=;/K/3FG78/% ;"8/337.-#% K/;% 8-#"%
=/.-%I-3787-R%."2."%M"#=-#R%;/?-;>-#R%8"3"Y
,;-87F2#% ./% 8783/% -2*-3R% M"#=-#% C-#=;/2FY
?78-#%"%2"/=;-.787F2#%-=-%?-27M"#=-87F2#%
."K/;=7H-#%"%K/3>=78-#A
X>'(?&.$]WW].$6789#"$%[8+9<".$!>-#'.
>!<='"%'#)%' OC2-87/% 4/?";/% B'289"(R% 97#=/;7-./;%
7%$L-+#$ #$ @-*)#1*-$ 7#$MI0:&0%1$ #$ H-*0#7#Y
?"2=/#%."%O?-G"%"%B/2%2-%E#8/3-%."%O?-G"%
"%B/2%.-%:/;*T-R%72787-%-%#$-%8-;;"7;-%M/=/Y
,-./0%$:%$1P%$I@*0%$7#$#1+"7%:+#$":&3#-1&Y
=-;7/W%="2%=;-,-33-./%K-;-%-G"287-#%"%G/;2-7#W%
0% M*2.-./;R% 8/2% P2C"3% :/;.";/% "% 4/.;7C/%
N*:9.4#9$ G*'%:*2$ 7%$ #'@-#1%$ G%:$ 6*+*2$
.".78-.-%'%M/=/C;-M>-%72.*#=;7-3%"%K*,3787=-Y
;7-W% C-3-;./-./% 8/2% H-;7/#% K;"?7/#R% H02%
K-;=787K-2./% "2% "GK/#787F2#% 72.7H7.*-7#% "%
0*4#0+&3%1$ 7#:7#$ YZ`a5$M#:$ 7*%7*$ %*$ =FG$
*29-%.-#%M/=/C;-M>-#%7283*>.-#%2-%"GK/#787F2%
bC%1$7#$F(+&:0&<:2$'*1+-%$7*$B"+*:*$6*+*Y
c'<L"$N"7>&".$]WW1.$6789#"$%[8+9<".$`,J&'>-#&?<#?&'$J>&&":9'&9'. ,-./0*$:*$=FG$*$%:*$c[Y[5
- 16 -

17. P$79&'('$("-$>-%'R"-
(!>;$"#I"!#$9
B-2=7-C/%1>C*"(%+?73R%M/=FC;-Y
M/% ./8*?"2=-3% "% ."% K;"2#-R% ."%
M/;?-87F2% -*=/.7.-8=-% "% -2=7C/%
8/3-,/;-./;% ./% 1*#"/% E=2/3FG78/R%
)*"% H02% ."#"2H/3H"2./% -% #$-% -8=7Y
H7.-."%."2."%/%-2/%Z^[bR%M/7%#/87/%
M*2.-./;% ."% X"C-Y_R% G*2=/% 8/2%
=*:0A*$ 6"#:+#12$ U%0A*$ N<'#9$ #$
@-2%@7-.-#W%=;-#%=";%8/3-,/;-./%8/2%
/*=;/#% ?".7/#R% 2-% -8=*-37.-."% -%
#$-% -8=7H7.-."% K;/M"#7/2-3% "#='%
H728*3-.-%-/%G/;2-3%<-%&/(%."%I-37Y
87-W% "2=;"% /*=;/#% ;"8/T"8"?"2=/#R%
":A%$ 7%1$ 1P%1$ )*+*,-%)C%1$ )*&$ 6*+*$
7*$L:*$ 7#$N%4&0&%$ #:$ 6*0*$ c[[d5$L$
#$-%/,;-%2/%1E4%"#='%M/;?-.-%K/;%
#";7"#% ;"-37(-.-#% K/;% "28-;C/% .-%
K;/K7-% 72#=7=*87F2% "% ."% 72=";"#"%
"=2/3FG78/% "% ./8*?"2=-3% M*2.-Y
?"2=-3?"2="R% -#>% 8/?/% K/;% *2%
K")*"2/% M/2./% 8/2#=7=*>./% K/;% *2%
8/2G*2=/%."%8/K7-#%/;7G72-7#A
X',#9$H.$P79+.$0114.$6789#"$%[8+9<".$X9,'+9R'<9B,$:'&9'.
- 17 -

18. !"!G%A*!<$B>":';'G%F:$<!"&)"%$8!&!?$!
L$*-&(#$7%$L,-"@%0&<:$6*+*,-./0%$7#$G&8%7%3&%NZQ$$L6G^2$0*:1+&+"C7%$#:$YZeW2$#1+.$:%1$&:!"#7%:9%1$7":1$
%'&,*12$ f"%:$L:+*:&*$N<'#9$b.9!"#9$ #$ g&@<4&+*$ 6#-:.:7#9$N*:9.4#92$ %*1$ !"#$ @%1%7*$ ":$ +#'@*$ P:#1#44#1$
&>8=/;%1-2*"3%<FK"(%c*7d-.-A%B";'2%"3"#%=;"#R%G*2=-?"2="%8/2%<*>#%a37H-;"#%:9-/R%E2;7)*"%4/.;>C*"(%1-;=>2"(%
#$L:+*:&*$HI-#9$DA%*2$*1$1*0&*1$)":7%7*-#1$7%$L6G$#$*1$&:+#,-%:+#1$7%$1P%$@-&'#&-%$E":+%$]&-#0+&3%5$O#+#$%:*1$
."#K/7#%8/2=-,-%8/2%#"#"2=-%"%#"="%#/87/#R%"2=;"%/#%)*"%8-,"%#72-3-;%-%K;"#"2(-%."%./2-%e/73-%60;"(%J'H73-R%)*"2%
0*:+-&8P#$%1C$%$&:0-#'#:+%-$%$:<'&:%$7#$'"44#-#1$@%-+&0&@%:7*$:%$3&7%$7%1$%,-"@%0&<:1$)*+*,-./0%1$,%4#,%1$
2"#-#%.-=-#A
:A>&!&'%)(")"*%$#)$%!"HA>;!"&$%)<;$?!"&!"!:%
&>8=/;%1-2*"3%<FK"(%c*7d-.- 6;"#7."2="
g&@<4&+*$6#-:.:7#9$N*:9.4#9 M#1*"-#&-*
<*7#%a37H-;"#%:9-/ &/C-3%."%;"3-87F2#%K$,378-#
E2;7)*"%4/.;>C*"(%1-;=>2"( &/C-3%."%K*,378-87F2#
+2=/27/%60;"(%:9-/ b*,%4$7#$@-*(#00&<:$#$@-.0+&0%1$)*+*,-./0%1
!*-2%+2=/27/%IF?"(%&'()*"( B"8;"=-;7/
L$L6G$+&K%$%$1P%$1#7#$:*$:P'#-*$`$7%$-P%$=#-%$O*+*5$O#-.$%!"C$*:7#$0#4#8-#:$%1$-#":&<:12$-#%4&0#:$@-.0+&Y
8-#%."%3-,/;-=/;7/R%K;/G"887F2#R%"=8AR%-#>%8/?/%/2."%.7#K/T-2%.*29-%,7,37/="8-A%:-,"%."#=-8-;%"2=;"%-#%-8=7H7Y
.-."#%."#"2H/3H7.-#%K/;%"#=-%-C;*K-87F2%-#%#->.-#%"2%C;*K/%K-;-%M-8";%M/=/C;-M>-#%"R%#/,;"%=/./R%-%;"-37(-87F2%
."%"GK/#787F2#R%*29-#%K;/.*87.-#%K/;%"3"#%"%/*=;-#%K/;%8"#7F2%."%=";8"7;/#A%E2=;"%-#%K;7?"7;-#%;"-37(-2%2/%:3*,%
L-+C1+&0*$7#$G&8%7%3&%2$:*$'#1'*$%:*$7%$1P%$0*:1+&+"0&<:2$%$S$F(@*1&0&<:$7#$6*+*,-%)C%$L-+C1+&0%$#$7"-%:+#$*1$
%:*1$YZeZ$%$YZWY$*-,%:&9%:$:*$N-"@*$F10*4%-$7%$b&4%$*$O%4<:$7%$6*+*,-%)C%$N%44#,%5
$$Y^$L1$)*:+#1$#'@-#,%7%1$@%-%$%$L6G$1*:h$DBU]F$=iGLSO2$H#-)#0+*$YZWj^h$3*9$QL,-"@%0&<:$6*+*,-./0%$7#$G&8%7%3&%RJ$&:5h$O&43#-&*$
D%K%7%$F75^h$N-%:$F:0&04*@#7&%$N%44#,%5$O%:+&%,*$7#$D*'@*1+#4%5$M*'*$S2$@5h$Yd`J$#$%$7*0"'#:+%0&<:$@-*0#7#:+#$7*1$)*:7*1$f*1I$?"&1$
I-;8>-%:-#-#2/H-#R%!*-2%+2=/27/%IF?"(%&'()*"(%"%1-;C-;7=-%1/#)*";-%./%+;)*7H/%./%1*#"/%E=2/3FG78/A%47,-.-H7-A
- 18 -

19. P$79&'('$("-$>-%'R"-
B"% /% K;7?"7;/% ./#% "H"2=/#% 87=-./#% M/7% 3"H-./% -%
B"-#:1#$#$%$N"%7%4%_%-%2$%$3*0%0&<:$7%$L6G$7#$7%-$%$
8/T"8";%-%M/=/C;-M>-%M"7=-%2-%8/?-;8-%-8-./*%*2%0G7=/%
;/=*2./%8/-%"GK/#787F2%@"2="#%"%6-7#-G"#%./%47,"7;/R%
72-*C*;-.-% "2% Z^b[% 2/% I;*K/% E#8/3-;R% "% )*"% 8/?/%
B-3F2%:7;8*3-2="%;"8/;;"*%.*;-2="%/#%./*#%-2/#%#"C*72Y
="#% -#% 87.-."#% ."% 1-.;7.R% I*-.-3-d-;-R% :7*.-.% 4"-3R%
O*-&%2$G"8C2$D%1+#44<:$7#$4%$H4%:%$#$>%-0#4*:%5$L0+&3&7%Y
."#% )*"% 8/?K3"?"2=/*% =;-"2./% -% 47,-.-H7-% ?/#=;-#%
."%M/=FC;-M/#%"#K-T/3"#R%K;/G"8=-2./%K"3>8*3-#%K;/.*Y
!?,('("&>-$>$%&97>9&'$F?,#'$E9&><#9:'$('
L4'&<%()*+,-.$.4'56(%,/",!)1%/%E)%: 87.-#%"2%I-3787-%"R%."2."%/%-2/%Z^ZR%8;"-2./%"%8/28"Y
7#:7*$*$M-*)#*$N%4&0&%5
+%#$-%K;"/8*K-87F2%K/;%"#=-;%-/%=-2=/%./%)*"%#"%"#=-,-%-%M-8";%2/*=;-#%K-;="#%?-=";7-37(/*#"%2/%
#1+%84#0#'#:+*$ 7#$ -#4%0&<:1$ 0*:$ *"+-%1$ %1*0&%0&<:1$ ,%4#,%1$ #$ 0*:$ %,-"@%0&<:1$ 7#$ >%-0#4*:%$
L,-"@%0&<:$6*+*,-./0%$7#$D%+%4"K%2$L,-"@%0&<:$6*+*,-./0%$O%:$f"%:$>%"+&1+%$#$L,-"@%0&<:$6*+*Y
,-./0%$O&+,#1$6*+*56&4'^2$7#$b%4#:0&%$6*+*$D4"8$b%4#:0&%^2$7#$=%7-&7$G#%4$L,-"@%0&<:$6*+*,-./0%^2$
7#$N"%7%4%_%-%$L,-"@%0&<:$6*+*,-./0%$7#$F7"0%0&<:$k$]#10%:1*^2$#+05$M&3#-*:$+%'I:$@-#*0"@%0&<:$
@*4%$%7!"&1&0&<:$7#$@"84&0%0&<:1$0*'*$S'%,#:$k$O*:&7*2$FDBO$:#,-%2$D"%7#-:*1$7#$6*+*,-%)C%2$L6$
L-+#$6*+*,-./0*2$>*4#($G#@*-+#-2$6*+*,-%)C%$S:+#-:%0&*:%4$l*7%m2$6*+*$U#,%+&3*2$6BDiO2$*"$>"+44#+&$
D4"8$D&:#$6*+*5$=%-+*-#445
a%72787/%."%2/H/#%8-?7T/#%K;/M"#7/2-7#R%"%?"#?/%-%?-;89-%."%47,-.-H7-%."%-3C$2#%./#%#"*#%?"?Y
8-*1$'.&1$7&:.'&0*12$4#3%-*:$.$L6G$%$1P%$7#1%@%-&0&<:2$7#&(%:7*$+-%1$1&$":A%$A*:-*1%$)*44%$7#$1#-3&9*1$
'%M/=/C;-M>-%"%-/#%M/=FC;-M/#%./%47,"7;/A
- 19 -

20. !"#"$T9%B+9#"$U",R;+>R$!>&,;,(>R.$/<'$01VW5.
6789#"$%&9:'(".$FY,>&"$>$9('(>.
!"#"$_?',$P,#",9"$UB7>R$Q;RS?>R.$01VW.
6789#"$G[8+9<".$A,#&"9(".
- 20 -

21. P$79&'('$("-$>-%'R"-
!"#"$C+9:'&>-.$/X.(.5.
6789#"$%&9:'(".$FY,>&"$>$#&'8'++".
!"#"$QM<#"&$H.$*B%>R$d?9e'('.$/X.(.5
6789#"$%[8+9<".$FY,>&"$>$#&'8'++".
- 21 -

22. !ami%o dunha antropolo01a visual
!"#"$*+',"-.$/X.(.5.$6789#"$%&9:'(".$G&97>9&'$="7?KB,.
!"#"$=L'".$/X.(.5.$6789#"$%&9:'(".$Q"('.
- 22 -

23. P$79&'('$("-$>-%'R"-
a% "#K-(/% K;7H-./% -./7=-% #";% -)*"3%
8/28";27./%K/;%372."#R%K/;%#"K-;-87F2#%"%
K/3-%/K/#787F2%."%,-;;"7;-#%-/%/,#";H-Y
./;% -33"/A% a% K;7H-./% 0% K;7H-=7H/% K/7#%
M/;?-% K-;="% .*2% *27H";#/% 37?7=-./R%
#/?"=7./% -% 8-*="3-#% "% #"?K;"% -8/*=-Y
./A%a%K;7H-./%0%=-?02%/%)*"%#"%8/?K-;Y
="% 8/2% 8/2.787F2#R% #"2./% K/#*>./% "%
C/(-./% K/;% *2#% "% 2/2% K/;% /*=;/#A% a%
K;7H-./% -CF89-#"R% ="2% H";"-#% ?'7#% /*%
?"2/#% /8*3=-#% "% C/(-% .-% .7#8;"87/2-37Y
.-."%K-8=-.-%K/;%=/./#%2/%#"/%."%8-.-%
#/87".-."A% a% K;7H-./% ?*.-R% K/."% #";%
K-;87-3%/*%=/=-3?"2="%K*,3787=-./R%-="2Y
."2./%-/#%8F.7C/#%?/;-7#%"#=-,3"87./#%
!"#"$=L'".$/X.(.5.$6789#"$%&9:'(".$A,#>&&".
K/;% 8-.-% 8/?*27.-."% 8*3=*;-3?"2="%
.7M";"287-.-A
!"#"$=L'".$/X.(.5.$6789#"$%&9:'(".$X>7>,#'<9B,$-"<9'+.
/X.'.5$)$/01205.$6789#"$%&9:'(".$P<#9:9('(>$%"+M#9<'.
- 23 -

24. +%M/=/C;-M>-%-G*./*%"2/;Y
?"?"2="%-/%."#"2H/3H"?"2Y
=/% ."#="#% K;/8"#/#R% .7M*2.72Y
./% 7?-G"#% ."% =/.-% 8-#="% ."%
72.7H7.*/#% "% ."% =/./% =7K/% ."%
'?,7=/#R% ;-89-2./% "2% ,/-%
?".7.-% 8/-#% 372."#% "2=;"% /%
K$,378/%"%/%K;7H-./A%+/%="?K/%
-% M/=/C;-M>-% "G";8"*% *29-%
M*287F2% ."% =-,/3"7;/% K-;-%
-89"C';?/2/#% -% "#="#% M"2FY
'#:*1$#$@%-%$0%@+%-$*$@#-/4$#$ !"#"$O>,>.$/X.(.5.$6789#"$%&9:'(".$P<#9:9('(>$%"+M#9<'.
-%.7?"2#7F2%."#="#%K;/8"#/#A%
M%2)=%:,N#$&/).,-.$.4'56(.: !"#"$=L'".$/X.(.5.$6789#"$%&9:'(".$="7>&<9".
/01V45.
6789#"$%[8+9<".
P<#"$%[8+9<".
- 2, -

25. P$79&'('$("-$>-%'R"-
+% #/87-37(-87F2% .-% K;/.*87F2% ."% 7?-G"#% "% -% #$-%
;"K;/.*87,737.-."R% M"7=/% ?-G7#=;-3?"2="% -2-37(-./%
@*-$n%4+#-$>#:_%'&:2$0*:1+&+P#$":A%$0"#1+&<:$1"81&Y
.7-;7-% ./#% 8-?,7/#% -8/2="87./#% 2-% ?/.";27.-."% 2/%
;"3-=7H/% '% 8;"-87F2% ."% 87.-.'2#% 8/2#*?7./;"#% ."%
7?-G"#R%M;/2="%-#%37?7=-87F2#%-/%#"*%-88"#/%)*"R%K/;%
?/=7H/#% #/87-7#% "% =08278/#R% 7?K*T-2% -% K72=*;-% "% /%
C;-H-./A%+%M/=/C;-M>-%0%"#K"33/%."%#7%?"#?-R%K/;)*"%
8/?/%?".7/%3/C;-%*29-%C;-.*-3%"%8/2=72*-%-#*287F2%
./#% #"*#% K;/.*=/#% "% ?')*72-#% K/3/#% 87.-.'2#R% )*"%
89"C-2% -% -K;/K7-;#"% ./% #"*% ?-2"G/% =08278/A% OC*-3Y
?"2="%-%M/=/C;-M>-%;"=;-=-%-%#/87".-."%)*"%M/8-37(-R%
8/2#=7=*>2./#"% "2% 72=";?".7-;7-% .-% 72=";K;"=-87F2% !"#"$=L'".$/01^3f5.
6789#"$%[8+9<".
)*"%M-8"?/#%.-%H7.-%8/2="?K/;'2"-A A-<"+'&9('(>.
!"#"$=L'".$/012^5.
6789#"$%[8+9<". !"#"$=L'".$/012]5.
A,#&"9(". 6789#"$%&9:'(".
=>+>8&'<9B,.
- 2# -

26. B$ &:+#-#1#$ #+:*,-./0*$ 7%$ )*+*,-%)C%$ -#1&7#$
M*2.-?"2=-3?"2="%2-%#$-%8-K-87.-."%K-;-%."#8;7Y
,7;% "% 72=";K"3-;% K";#/-#% "% 8/?*27.-."#% )*"% #"%
;"=;-=-2% .7-2="% .-% 8'?-;-% "% )*"% ;"=;-=-2% "3-#%
?"#?-#%-%#$-%8/2=/;2-R%/#%3*C-;"#%"%-#%G"2="#%)*"%
M/;?-2%K-;="%.-%#$-%"GK";7"287-%H7=-3A%+%M/=/C;-M>-%
72=";H02%2-%?"?/;7-%."%9/?"#%"%?*33";"#R%;"8;"-%-%
2/#=-3G7-%.-#%M-?737-#%"%"G";8"%/%K-K"3%."%M".-=-;7-%
.-% "GK";7"287-% ."% H7.-% ."% C;*K/#R% 8/;K/;-87F2#% "%
72.7H7.*/#A
!",("$P??-#"$G'<L><".$/X.(.5.
6789#"$%[8+9<".$H>&<'(".
!"#"$O>,>.$/01^3f5.
6789#"$%[8+9<".$FY,>&"$>$#&'8'++".
+%M/=/C;-M>-R%G-%)*"%3/C/R%/K";-%8/?/%*2%."#8;7=/;%
'.&1$7%$*81#-3%0&<:$#+:*,-./0%$*)-#0#:7*$":$-#4%+*$
K-;-% /% -2=;/KF3/C/% )*"% #"% ?";C*33-% 2-% 78/2/C;-M>-%
#/87-3%.*2%="?K/%"%*2%3*C-;A
!"#"$O>,>.$/01^3f5.
6789#"$%[8+9<".$A-#>&>"#9%"-$#&'(9<9",'9-.
- 26 -

27. !"#"$<",#&'%"&#'(')$!",("$_?',$P,#",9"$UB7>R$Q;RS?>R.$/<'.$014W5.$6789#"$%&9:'(".$P(>'.