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ALOE VERA :
 Aloe vera is a species of SUCCULENT SPECIES that
 probably originated in northern Africa.


                 :- Kajal Satija
( Class :- 10 ‘A’ )




                                                1
2
Some important information
             • Kingdom :- Plantae
             • Clade :- Angiosperms
             • Clade :- Monocots
             • Order :- Asparagales
             • Family :- Xanthorrhoeaceac




                                            3
Modern History




                 4
The species is frequently cited as being used in herbal medicine since
the beginning of the first century AD.




Extracts from A. vera are widely used in the
cosmetics and alternative medicine industries, being
marketed as variously having rejuvenating, healing or
soothing properties.
                                                                     5
The leaves are thick and fleshy, green to grey-green, with some
varieties showing white flecks on the upper and lower stem
surfaces.
                                                                  6
Different Names of ALOE VERA

• A. barbadensis Mill
•Aloe indica Royle
•Aloe perfoliata L. var. vera
•A. vulgaris Lam
                                A. Barbadensis mill




    •A. vulgaris Lam                                  7
Discovery of ALOE VERA

                • The species was first described
                by Carl Linnaeus
                perfoliata var. vera,
                • It was described again in 1768
                by Nicolaas Laurens Burman as Aloe
                vera in Flora Indica on 6 April
                • It was described by Philip
                Miller as Aloe barbadensis some
                ten days after Burman in
Carl Linnaeus   the Gardener's Dictionary.
                                                     8
Distribution
• This distribution is somewhat
similar to the one of Euphorbia
Balsamifera, Pistacia Atlantica,
and a few others, suggesting that
a dry sclerophyl forest once
covered large areas, but has
been dramatically reduced due to
desertification in the Sahara,
leaving these few patches
isolated.
                  • Several closely related (or sometimes
                  identical) species can be found on the two
                  extreme sides of the Sahara: Dragon Trees
                  (Dracaena) and Aeonium being two of the most
                  representative examples.                       9
Introduction of ALOE VERA
• The species was introduced to China and various parts of southern
Europe in the 17th century.
• The species is widely naturalised elsewhere, occurring in
temperate and tropical regions of Australia, Barbados, Belize,
Nigeria, Paraguay and the United States.
• It has been suggested that the actual species' distribution is the
result of human cultivation




                                                                  10
Growing the aloe vera herb
• According to botanists, Aloe Vera plants originated in warm
conditions and mostly flourished in tropical and sub-tropical
regions.
• Africa is one of the largest homes of Aloe Vera plants.
• But the plant had been carried to various parts of the world and
due to its great adaptable nature, the plant flourished in any region




                                                                   11
Cultivation

1                         3
            2




    4   5             6




7           8             9

                              12
Vitamin D, A, C, E and B12         Inert except when in topical
                                      treatments
Lipases, proteases, kinases
                                   3% of Aloe Vera gel
Ca, Na, K, Mg, Mn, Cu, Zn, Cr, a
  nd Se                            Cholesterol, Campesterol, Sisost
                                     erol, and Lupeol
Mono and poly
 saccharides, gluco-mannans        Aspirin-like

Most important: Aloin, and         20 amino acids
 Emodin                                                           13
Uses of aloe vera
• The cosmetic and alternative medicine industries regularly make
claims regarding the soothing, moisturizing, and healing properties
of aloe vera, especially via Internet advertising
• Aloe vera gel is used as an ingredient in commercially available
lotions, yogurt, beverages, and some desserts although at certain
doses, it has toxic properties when used either for ingested or
topical applications.



                                                                      14
Aloe vera has a long association with Herbal
Medicine, although it is not known when its medical
applications were first suspected.




                                                      15
Dietary Supplement




            : One tablet contains no
less than 150 mg of powder of Aloe
leaves genuine
           : Lactose, magnesium
stearate                                     16
• Aloe vera juice is marketed to
support the health of the
digestive system, but there is
neither scientific evidence nor
regulatory approval to support this
claim.
• The extracts and quantities
typically used for such purposes
appear to be dose-dependent for
toxic effects.                17
Phytochemicals




                 18
Commodities




              19
‹#›
Uses of ALOE VERA
• Cures Wound Healing :- Aloe is cherished for its wound-healing and
                           pain-relieving effects.
                            Many people keep an aloe plant in their kitchen
                           so it is readily available to treat burns from
                           grease splatter or hot utensils.
                           International Journal of Dermatology in
• Cures Leg Ulcers :-      1973 describes the effects of aloe vera gel
                           applied topically on leg ulcers.
                            These ulcers commonly occur in individuals
                           with diabetes, those who have problems with
                           blood circulation, and those who are
                           bedridden.
                                                                           21
Aloe and Diabetes
                   Control (mg/dL)                            Diabetic   (mg/dL)
                                     Control      + 300mg/kg Aloe vera    +600microgram/kg Glibenclamide
Chlosterol         92.6±5.7          228.3±15.1   98.3±8.5                106.2±7.0
Triglycerides      735±5.2           229.3±16.1   79.2±5.2                83.4±5.8
Phospholipids      80.5±5.7          163.8±11.1   85.7±5.8                88.8±6.7
Free fatty acids   58.3±3.6          145.2±10.5   64.7±4.1                66.1±4.6
LDLs               45.1±2.9          139.2±10.3   48.5±3.1                53.4±3.4
HDLs               26.5±1.7          21.3±1.6     23.4±1.5                22.03±1.42

                                            Blood Glucose (mg/dL) Plasma Insulin
               Control                      85.81 ±5.20           15.86±1.38
              Diabetic
               Control            332.27 ±20.80                      5.12±0.68
       +300 mg/kg Aloe vera       96.8±5.30                          14.12±1.48
   +600microgram/kg Glibenclamide 118.46±6.56                        12.52±0.69
                                                                                                   22
Aloe and Diabetes
• Characterized by hyperglycaemia and alterations of
glucose and lipid metabolism
• Lead to cell damage and elevation of reactive oxygen
species
• Must control blood glucose and lipid levels
• Aloe shown to reduce blood glucose in diabetic rats




                                                         23
Uses of ALOE VERA
• Treating Cancer :-  Veterinarians use extracts from the
                      aloe plant to treat cancer and feline
                      leukemia in their animal patients.
                       It is thought that a molecule in the
                      aloe gel, known as acemannan, stimulates
                      the body to produce disease-fighting
                      white blood cells, particularly
                      macrophages.




                                                                 24
Uses of ALOE VERA
• Preventing dandruff :- The aloe gel which is obtained by
                          peeling the fleshy leaves of aloe vera
                          is used to cure dandruff
                           Many dandruff control shampoos
                          and oils contain aloe vera due to its
                          anti-fungal and anti-bacterial qualities.
• preventing eczema :-   As for the prevention of eczema, an
                         eczema lotion performs this role by
                         keeping your skin moisturized.




                                                                      25
Uses of ALOE VERA
• Treating hair fall :-   Take the aloe vera leaves are large, and
                          certainly has a lot of slime.
                            Then split this Aloe vera leaves into two
                          parts and take the slimy contents of that.
                           Smearing all over your head with slime aloe
                          vera until around.
                           Let 10 to 15 minutes.
                            then wash until clean.
                           Doing continuously twice in a week.


                                                                  26
Uses of ALOE VERA
• Preventing Acidity :-  Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD),
                          also called Acid Reflux, is a chronic
                          condition in which liquid content of the
                          stomach leak back (reflux) into the
                          oesophagus.
                         The abnormally refluxed gastric contents
                          usually contains acid.
                         When this refluxed gastric acid touches the
                          lining of oesophagus, it causes heartburn, a
                          burning sensation in the chest or throat

                                                                  27
Aloe vera : a miracle




                        28
Products
• Gel and latex.
• Gel- leaf pulp or mucilage obtained from the parenchymal tissue.
• Latex- bitter, yellow substance obtained from pericyclic tubules
just beneath the outer skin of the leaves. (otherwise called ‘Aloe
juice’)
• These terms are often confused by consumers.
• Using a freshly cut leaf is thought to be the most effective
treatment.



                                                                     29
Learning
• I have chosen this presentation because
aloe vera herb cures the ailments of all
the living beings.
• And it relieves the human beings from
the acute problems.


                                            30
31

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Aloe vera

  • 1. ALOE VERA : Aloe vera is a species of SUCCULENT SPECIES that probably originated in northern Africa. :- Kajal Satija ( Class :- 10 ‘A’ ) 1
  • 2. 2
  • 3. Some important information • Kingdom :- Plantae • Clade :- Angiosperms • Clade :- Monocots • Order :- Asparagales • Family :- Xanthorrhoeaceac 3
  • 5. The species is frequently cited as being used in herbal medicine since the beginning of the first century AD. Extracts from A. vera are widely used in the cosmetics and alternative medicine industries, being marketed as variously having rejuvenating, healing or soothing properties. 5
  • 6. The leaves are thick and fleshy, green to grey-green, with some varieties showing white flecks on the upper and lower stem surfaces. 6
  • 7. Different Names of ALOE VERA • A. barbadensis Mill •Aloe indica Royle •Aloe perfoliata L. var. vera •A. vulgaris Lam A. Barbadensis mill •A. vulgaris Lam 7
  • 8. Discovery of ALOE VERA • The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus perfoliata var. vera, • It was described again in 1768 by Nicolaas Laurens Burman as Aloe vera in Flora Indica on 6 April • It was described by Philip Miller as Aloe barbadensis some ten days after Burman in Carl Linnaeus the Gardener's Dictionary. 8
  • 9. Distribution • This distribution is somewhat similar to the one of Euphorbia Balsamifera, Pistacia Atlantica, and a few others, suggesting that a dry sclerophyl forest once covered large areas, but has been dramatically reduced due to desertification in the Sahara, leaving these few patches isolated. • Several closely related (or sometimes identical) species can be found on the two extreme sides of the Sahara: Dragon Trees (Dracaena) and Aeonium being two of the most representative examples. 9
  • 10. Introduction of ALOE VERA • The species was introduced to China and various parts of southern Europe in the 17th century. • The species is widely naturalised elsewhere, occurring in temperate and tropical regions of Australia, Barbados, Belize, Nigeria, Paraguay and the United States. • It has been suggested that the actual species' distribution is the result of human cultivation 10
  • 11. Growing the aloe vera herb • According to botanists, Aloe Vera plants originated in warm conditions and mostly flourished in tropical and sub-tropical regions. • Africa is one of the largest homes of Aloe Vera plants. • But the plant had been carried to various parts of the world and due to its great adaptable nature, the plant flourished in any region 11
  • 12. Cultivation 1 3 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 12
  • 13. Vitamin D, A, C, E and B12 Inert except when in topical treatments Lipases, proteases, kinases 3% of Aloe Vera gel Ca, Na, K, Mg, Mn, Cu, Zn, Cr, a nd Se Cholesterol, Campesterol, Sisost erol, and Lupeol Mono and poly saccharides, gluco-mannans Aspirin-like Most important: Aloin, and 20 amino acids Emodin 13
  • 14. Uses of aloe vera • The cosmetic and alternative medicine industries regularly make claims regarding the soothing, moisturizing, and healing properties of aloe vera, especially via Internet advertising • Aloe vera gel is used as an ingredient in commercially available lotions, yogurt, beverages, and some desserts although at certain doses, it has toxic properties when used either for ingested or topical applications. 14
  • 15. Aloe vera has a long association with Herbal Medicine, although it is not known when its medical applications were first suspected. 15
  • 16. Dietary Supplement : One tablet contains no less than 150 mg of powder of Aloe leaves genuine : Lactose, magnesium stearate 16
  • 17. • Aloe vera juice is marketed to support the health of the digestive system, but there is neither scientific evidence nor regulatory approval to support this claim. • The extracts and quantities typically used for such purposes appear to be dose-dependent for toxic effects. 17
  • 21. Uses of ALOE VERA • Cures Wound Healing :- Aloe is cherished for its wound-healing and pain-relieving effects.  Many people keep an aloe plant in their kitchen so it is readily available to treat burns from grease splatter or hot utensils. International Journal of Dermatology in • Cures Leg Ulcers :- 1973 describes the effects of aloe vera gel applied topically on leg ulcers.  These ulcers commonly occur in individuals with diabetes, those who have problems with blood circulation, and those who are bedridden. 21
  • 22. Aloe and Diabetes Control (mg/dL) Diabetic (mg/dL) Control + 300mg/kg Aloe vera +600microgram/kg Glibenclamide Chlosterol 92.6±5.7 228.3±15.1 98.3±8.5 106.2±7.0 Triglycerides 735±5.2 229.3±16.1 79.2±5.2 83.4±5.8 Phospholipids 80.5±5.7 163.8±11.1 85.7±5.8 88.8±6.7 Free fatty acids 58.3±3.6 145.2±10.5 64.7±4.1 66.1±4.6 LDLs 45.1±2.9 139.2±10.3 48.5±3.1 53.4±3.4 HDLs 26.5±1.7 21.3±1.6 23.4±1.5 22.03±1.42 Blood Glucose (mg/dL) Plasma Insulin Control 85.81 ±5.20 15.86±1.38 Diabetic Control 332.27 ±20.80 5.12±0.68 +300 mg/kg Aloe vera 96.8±5.30 14.12±1.48 +600microgram/kg Glibenclamide 118.46±6.56 12.52±0.69 22
  • 23. Aloe and Diabetes • Characterized by hyperglycaemia and alterations of glucose and lipid metabolism • Lead to cell damage and elevation of reactive oxygen species • Must control blood glucose and lipid levels • Aloe shown to reduce blood glucose in diabetic rats 23
  • 24. Uses of ALOE VERA • Treating Cancer :-  Veterinarians use extracts from the aloe plant to treat cancer and feline leukemia in their animal patients.  It is thought that a molecule in the aloe gel, known as acemannan, stimulates the body to produce disease-fighting white blood cells, particularly macrophages. 24
  • 25. Uses of ALOE VERA • Preventing dandruff :- The aloe gel which is obtained by peeling the fleshy leaves of aloe vera is used to cure dandruff  Many dandruff control shampoos and oils contain aloe vera due to its anti-fungal and anti-bacterial qualities. • preventing eczema :- As for the prevention of eczema, an eczema lotion performs this role by keeping your skin moisturized. 25
  • 26. Uses of ALOE VERA • Treating hair fall :- Take the aloe vera leaves are large, and certainly has a lot of slime. Then split this Aloe vera leaves into two parts and take the slimy contents of that. Smearing all over your head with slime aloe vera until around. Let 10 to 15 minutes. then wash until clean. Doing continuously twice in a week. 26
  • 27. Uses of ALOE VERA • Preventing Acidity :-  Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), also called Acid Reflux, is a chronic condition in which liquid content of the stomach leak back (reflux) into the oesophagus.  The abnormally refluxed gastric contents usually contains acid.  When this refluxed gastric acid touches the lining of oesophagus, it causes heartburn, a burning sensation in the chest or throat 27
  • 28. Aloe vera : a miracle 28
  • 29. Products • Gel and latex. • Gel- leaf pulp or mucilage obtained from the parenchymal tissue. • Latex- bitter, yellow substance obtained from pericyclic tubules just beneath the outer skin of the leaves. (otherwise called ‘Aloe juice’) • These terms are often confused by consumers. • Using a freshly cut leaf is thought to be the most effective treatment. 29
  • 30. Learning • I have chosen this presentation because aloe vera herb cures the ailments of all the living beings. • And it relieves the human beings from the acute problems. 30
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Notas del editor

  1. The word macrophage means "big eater" -- macrophages engulf and digest unwanted substances, such as bacteria and viruses, in the bloodstream and tissues.