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Ceramic Drying Systems Product Services Guide




            Dryers, Drying Systems and Equipment
                         for the Ceramics Industry
Contents




Company Profile of the CDS Group


Technology for the Sanitaryware Industry

 Continuous tunnel dryers
 Batch loaded chamber dryers for ware and moulds
 Environmental control systems
 Pre-kiln glaze dryers
 Modular drying systems
 Airless Dryers for the sanitaryware industry
 Complete glazing lines, including spray glazing equipment, clay inspection/fettling booths and dust collectors


Technology for the Heavy Clay Industry

 Continuous tunnel dryers
 Batch loaded chamber dryers for clay bricks, brick ‘specials’, roof and wall tiles and clay pipes
 Kiln pre-heaters


Turnkey Projects and Process Linking


Technology for the Tableware Industry
 Elevated leatherhead and whitehard ‘swing tray dryers for flat and holloware
 Complete range of dryers including conditioning dryers for cup/mugs, pre-kiln dryers, compartment dryers, glaze dryers, carrousel dryers
 Casting plants for holloware
 Airless Flatware and Holloware Dryers


Technology for the Porcelain Insulator Industry

 Batch dryers for all sizes of insulator
 Conditioning dryers
 Mould release dryers
 De-humidification dryers


             Our commitment to the highest standards of engineering excellence are demonstrated by the company’s
             accreditation to BS EN ISO 9001:1994 applicable to the design, manufacture, installation and maintenance
             of drying and environmental control systems, in conjunction with all ancillary and associated equipment.
Company Profile

THE CDS GROUP is widely regarded as the               Although the company is based in the UK, the group’s activities are supported worldwide by a network
world’s leading supplier of advanced process          of local agents and regionally located partners, this regional representation again ensuring the highest
equipment and drying systems for the                  quality of service and support.
whole of the ceramics and allied industries.                   Included in the CDS Group are also companies specialising in the other disciplines of the
         The company was formed in 1983 at a          manufacturing proceed, so that now the group is perfectly equipped to offer either individual components
time when drying was viewed by many people            or the complete production line. These other companies within the group comprise:
as a relatively low priority in the production        • Bricesco Ltd - shuttle and tunnel kilns
process. Since that time, however, the importance     • Thermic Design Ltd - casting and alternative drying systems
of a well-designed and thermally efficient drying     • CDS Fabrications - in-house manufacturing and specialist engineering
system has been universally recognised as an          • Tuffplant - glass tempering kilns
essential component in the manufacture of             • Kilns and Furnaces Ltd - kilns for ceramics, glass and metal
ceramic products. New technologies have been          • Airless Process Systems LLP - energy solutions to the world including airless drying
developed and tested, some with more success
than others, and the industry has shown a ready                When the strength of these companies product range is added to CDS’ unrivalled experience
acceptance of these advances. Whilst still            in all forms of process drying and glazing lines, then all aspects of the manufacturing chain are available
concentrating on its strengths and further            from the group.
developing and improving its existing product                  As the various sectors of the ceramics and allied industries have become so diverse, in recent
range CDS have continually been at the forefront      years the company has also arranged internally into a number of divisions, so that the unique needs
in developing alternative technologies for drying     of each sector can be served in the most professional and competent manner. These divisions, all
ceramic products, most recently through this          staffed with experts in each industry comprise the following:
development and proving of airless drying.            • CDS Technology
         From the company’s headquarters in           • CDS Tableware Technology
Stoke-on-Trent, CDS provide a fully                   • CDS Projects - a total project management service
comprehensive service to the industry from            • CDS Group Parts and Maintenance Division - a complete spare parts and aftersales service
conceptual design through to project
implementation and after-sales service. Ceramics,              The range of products and systems is extensive and are fully illustrated in this brochure.
with its constant search for high quality and         However, a brief introduction to CDS’ products are listed below:
efficiency has become as diverse and demanding        • Batch loaded chamber dryers for all ceramic products, both ware and plaster moulds
as our own considerable expertise, which now          • Continuous tunnel dryers for all ceramic products
embraces a group of companies serving the             • A comprehensive range of dryers for the tableware industry for holloware, flatware and moulds
aspirations and requirements of the entire industry   • Environmental control systems for casting shops, particularly sanitaryware
on a worldwide basis. The industries served by        • Pre-kiln glaze dryers
the CDS Group including the following:                • Complete spray-glazing lines to incorporate glazing booths, clay inspection booths and dust collectors
• Sanitaryware                                        • Airless dryers for all ceramic and non-ceramic products
• Heavy Clay (including bricks and tiles)
• Tableware                                                    All drying systems manufactured and supplied by CDS are ‘bespoke’ individually designed
• ‘HT’ Porcelain Insulators                           against each customer’s requirements. There is no such thing as a standard drying system. As often
• Industrial or ‘Special’ Ceramics                    there are a number of options or alternatives available, CDS will always study the situation and offer
                                                      the most appropriate system, often providing the customer with these options for full consideration
         A major factor in the success of CDS         and appraisal.
is the high percentage of repeat business, with                The scope-of-supply can range from a complete ‘turn-key’ package to a situation where only
many of our customers returning to us as their        ‘key’ components are supplied by CDS, leaving the customer to supply the manufactured parts locally
production increases or capital becomes available     against our comprehensive detailed engineering drawings.
for further modernisation. A sure sign of complete
customer satisfaction.
Sanitaryware Chamber Dryers

                                                               Over the past twenty years, since the company was formed, CDS have designed and built more than
                                                               400 dryers, processing in excess of 72 million pieces of sanitaryware a year. The reasons for this success
                                                               are many and diverse; unrivalled product quality, operational reliability, technical innovation and continual
                                                               development and customer care, to name but a few.




  ‘HT’ shuttle chamber dryers for pressure cast sanitaryware




  The dryer control panels                                       The CDS ‘HT’ Shuttle dryer - Batch loaded chamber dryers for the sanitaryware industry




 Chamber dryers for ware and moulds
 Batch drying for both greenware and plaster moulds is performed by the ‘HT’ Shuttle Dryer, which                               In the case of drying new plaster moulds the
 offers drying speeds as fast ad 6-10 hours for sanitaryware (with ware entering the dryer at 25%                               cycle times are generally in the range of
 moisture contents and leaving below 1% moisture content). The faster cycle allows the dryer to                                 48-64 hours, where waste heat from the kiln
 complete two drying cycles per day in most cases. The dryer is equipped with full humidity control                             is often used to increase the thermal efficiency.
 and humidity injection system, which protects the freshly cast ware from damage during the early                               Moulds may be loaded by fork-lift truck on pallets
 part of the drying cycle. The dryer also incorporates a unique system of air circulation which can be                          onto internal stillages, or by the use of cars or
 automatically adjusted between 0-100% throughout the cycle. Combining this approach with the highly                            conveyors.
 insulated structure, has the additional benefit of making the ‘HT’ Shuttle Dryer the most thermally
 efficient dryer available in the market.
           The dryer is suitable for ware transported on trucks, buggies or skids, or can be fitted with
 a wide range of automatic transportation systems. The design is based on a modular construction for
 increased flexibility and future developments and can installed either as single or multiple units.




  Chamber dryer for plaster moulds
Sanitaryware Tunnel Dryers

Tunnel dryers for continuous production
CDS are the world’s leading experts in the design and implementation
of tunnel dryers for sanitaryware and have many successful installations
operating throughout the world. Similar fast drying principle as are
employed in the ‘HT’ Shuttle Dryer once again the dryer is designed
to accept all forms of conveyorised or alternative transportation systems.
                                                                                                                  Typical control panel




 Ware transported on powered roller conveyor              Ware transported on power and free monorail conveyor


                                                                                                                 Some of our clients using CDS Group Tunnel
                                                                                                                 Dryers include:


                                                                                                                 • American Standard - Rugeley, UK
                                                                                                                 • Cersanit SA - Poland
                                                                                                                 • Eczacibasi - Turkey
                                                                                                                 • Eljer Industries - USA
                                                                                                                 • Gerber Plumbing Products - USA
                                                                                                                 • Hocheng Corporation - PR China
                                                                                                                 • Inax Corporation - Japan
 Ware transported on hydraulically pushed, steel frames
                                                                                                                 • Jacuzzi Bathrooms - UK
                                                                                                                 • Kohler (Karat Sanitaryware) - Thailand
                                                                                                                 • Kohler Company - Brownwood, Tx, USA
                                                                                                                 • Kohler Co (Sanimex) - Mexico
                                                                                                                 • Mansfield Plumbing - USA
                                                                                                                 • RAK Ceramics - UAE
                                                                                                                 • Roca Radiadores - Spain
                                                                                                                 • Roca Radiadores - Portugal
                                                                                                                 • Sarreguemines - France
                                                                                                                 • Tangshan - PR China
                                                                                                                 • WC Industries - USA



 Ware transported on modified trucks
Sanitaryware




  Environmental control for a capillary casting shop      Environmental control in the manual casting area       The centralised control room for the environmental control system




 Environmental control in the casting shop
 All too often the proper and concise control of the ambient conditions in the casting shop are
 overlooked. Not only is this important for operative comfort, but is essential for thorough drying of
 the ‘working’ moulds and ‘conditioning’ the cast pieces. The CDS environmental control system
 is a multi-functional process, which combines space heating, ventilation, basic dust control as well as
 mould drying/ware conditioning into an all embracing system. To accommodate a wide variation in
 climatic conditions throughout the world, the system is designed in accordance with local data of
 temperature and relative humidity. The system is equally applicable to all casting techniques including
                                                                                                                Environmental control and exhaust ductwork in the casting shop
 manual casting, battery casting and capillary casting, both plaster and synthetic moulds.




                                                                                                                Mould drying enclosures for closets




  Kiln car with dry ware leaving the glaze dryer



                                                           Pre-kiln glaze dryers
                                                           CDS manufacture a range of pre-kiln glaze dryers, designed to dry the glaze on the surface of the
                                                           sanitaryware before entry into modern fast-fire kilns.The glaze dryers can be installed either immediately
                                                           before the kiln or alternatively around the kiln return track.The heat for this process is normally ducted
                                                           into the dryer from the cooling zone of the kiln and is an excellent way of using a ‘free’ form of energy.
                                                           However, for increased efficiency, the dryers are usually fitted with a separate heat source, to the
                                                           switched-on automatically, should the waste heat be insufficient to satisfy the demands of the dryer.
                                                           To protect the ware from dust or other contaminates, the dryers are also fitted with both pre and
  Heating by a combination of waste heat and gas firing
                                                           absolute air filters.




                    Our commitment to the highest standards of engineering excellence are demonstrated by the company’s
                    accreditation to BS EN ISO 9001:1994 applicable to the design, manufacture, installation and maintenance
                    of drying and environmental control systems, in conjunction with all ancillary and associated equipment.
Sanitaryware

Airless drying for sanitaryware
CDS are continually investing in new technology, both to improve the performance of the existing
range of dryers and also to develop new and different processes. The airless drying process can
be successfully applied to all ceramic products, including sanitaryware and is designed not to replace,
but complement, the highly successful range of fast process dryers already manufactured by CDS.
          Suitable for drying the complete range of sanitaryware, the dryer is particularly suited to dry
the ‘luxury-end’ of the market including one piece wc combinations and also plaster moulds.
          The ‘airless’ drying system offers ultra fast drying cycles, operates at high thermal efficiency
levels and offers a high potential for heat recovery.




 A batch loaded Airless Dryer for ‘luxury’ products



                                                                                                             Some current clients using the airless dryer for
                                                                                                             their production include:

                                                                                                             • American Standard
                                                                                                               Aguascalientes - Mexico plant

                                                                                                             • American Standard (Incesa)
                                                                                                               Costa Rica plant
                                                                                                               Nicaragua plant

                                                                                                             • Chongqing Swell Corp
                                                                                                               PR China

                                                                                                             • Ideal Standard
                                                                                                               Middlewich - UK

                                                                                                             • Jacob Delafon
                                                                                                               Zaragonza - Spain

                                                                                                             • Kohler Co (Sanimex)
 A batch loaded airless dryer for water tanks
                                                                                                               Mexico
Sanitaryware Fettling, Clay Inspection, Dust Collection




  Clay inspection booths, as part of a complete line                              A complete semi-automatic glazing line


 CDS manufacture a complete range of ‘ancillary’       The spray glazing booths are manufactured predominately from stainless steel and are available
 equipment for the sanitaryware industry including     in single or double width to accommodate either one or two turntables. A feature of the spray booths
 spray glazing booths (’wet’ and ‘dry-back’),          is the secondary air filtration system, which allows the exhaust air to be vented directly to atmosphere.
 clay inspection booths, de-dusting booths and         The eliminator plates, manufactured from stainless steel, are removable for ease of cleaning and glaze
 clust collectors. All are designed and manufactured   recovery. Glaze recovery may also be affected from the main water tank. The air filters are easily
 in-house.                                             accessed for cleaning or replacement. The air extraction volume is supplied by a single, centrifugal fan

           The equipment is manufactured in a          mounted on top of the booth taking the exhaust air directly to atmosphere. Water is circulated by

 complete range of sizes and capacities to match       means of a self-priming pump via UPVC piping. The booths are fitted with a hidden fluorescent light,
                                                       and are complete with integral control panel. Each glazing booth may be supplied with the complete
 all product styles and production requirements.
                                                       set of ancillary equipment; spray gun, anti-pulsation chamber, glaze pump and hoses.
                                                                CDS manufacture a wide range of dust
                                                       collectors for use with the clay inspection
                                                       booths, and other dust creating processes. The
                                                       dust collectors may either be close-coupled to
                                                       the clay inspection/fettling booths or be sized to
                                                       accept the requirements of several booths.
                                                                Dust laden air enters the collector
                                                       through a connection above the dust-collecting
                                                       bin, where large particles drop into the bin. The
                                                       air is then drawn upwards through the filter bag,
                                                       where fine particles are collected. Finally the clean
  Semi automatic glazing line for tanks
                                                       air is drawn through the fan to be discharged to
                                                       atmosphere. The fine dust deposit on the inside
                                                       of the filter bag is dislodged by an automatic
                                                       mechanism and falls into the collecting bin.

                                                                                                                       CDS dust collectors


                                                                The basis design of the CDS clay inspection - fettling booths complies with the regulations
                                                       of the joint standing committee for the UK white wares industry as detailed in reg. 17(1) and protected
                                                       by British patent 833,608. The booths are manufactured from galvanised mild steel sheets and
                                                       finished in cream (outside) and white (inside) paint. The booths are designed in a wide range of sizes
                                                       to suit the sanitaryware processed. Either single or double width, with one or two turntables fitted,
                                                       the booths are illuminated by two vertical fluorescent lights manually operated. Downward air
                                                       movement is achieved by an axial flow fan mounted on top of the booth, creating a velocity of 0.5 m/sec
  Spray glazing booth
                                                       at grid level. Heavy scraps are collected in the under slung waste hopper and fine, air-borne dust is
                                                       carried in the ducted air stream to a separate dust collector.
                                                                The entire line comprising spray glazing booths, clay inspection booths, dust collectors
                                                       and conveyor may be supplied as a complete package, either with or without the associated ductwork.
Sanitaryware

Particular emphasis is always placed on the            As no two applications are the same, all CDS dryers and drying systems are custom-built to suit
accuracy and integrity of the control systems. In      each client’s unique requirements. We combine our own expertise and drying experience with the
either case of PLC based programmable control          client’s specialist knowledge of their products and material behaviour.
instruments for temperature and humidity control                 The scope-of-supply ranges from a complete turn-key supply project where all components
or when using a fully computerised system with         and engineering services are provided by CDS through to the supply of ‘specialist’ parts only. The
data logging facility, sensing is always carried out   second option is particularly relevant in areas of the world where import duties are high and where
using high-accuracy electronic detectors.              good quality, low cost, fabrication facilities are readily available, thus reducing overall capital expenditure
                                                       and freight costs.

The reference list of our clients includes some
of the most famous names in the industry, as
the following list demonstrates:


• American Standard Group
  for their factories in:
  Bulgaria - Sevlievo
  Costa Rica - Incesa Standard
  Dominican Republic - Sadosa Standard
  Egypt - Egyptian American Sanitaryware
  England - Middlewich, Hull                             A series of batch loaded chamber dryers for sanitaryware

  Indonesia - Kia Standard
                                                       • Crane Canada - Canada                                      for their factories in:
  Mexico - Aguascalientes, Santa Clara, Mapril,
                                                       • Dynasty Corporation - PR China                               Mexico - Sanimex
  Tlaxcala
                                                       • DACCA Ceramics - Bangladesh                                  USA - Brownwood Tx, Spartanburg SC
  Nicaragua - Incesa Standard
                                                       • Eczacibasi - Turkey                                        • Kutahya Porcelain - Turkey
  Philippines - Saniwares
                                                       • E.I.D. Parry - India                                       • Laufen Group - Brazil (Celite)
  PR China - Shanghai, Tianjin, Hui Mei
                                                       • Gerber Plumbing - USA                                      • Muthoot Ceramics - India
  Thailand - Rayong, Ransit
                                                       • Hocheng Corporation                                        • Madhusudan Sanitaryware - India
  USA - Tiffin, Ohio
                                                         for their factories in:                                    • Neycer Ceramics - India
  Vietnam - World Standard
                                                         PR China                                                   • PT Inax Corporation - Indonesia

• Armitage Shanks (now American Standard)                Philippines                                                • Sanitarios Maracay - Venezuela

  for their factories in:                              • Hokuriku - Japan                                           • Star Sanitaryware - Thailand

  England - Rugeley, Cliffe Vale, Burton-on-Trent      • Hindustan Sanitaryware                                     • Sanitarios Azteca - Mexico

  (Qualitas)                                             for their factories in:                                    • Qualceram Shires

  Malaysia                                               India - Delhi, Hydrabad                                      for their factories in:

• Briggs Plumbingware - USA                            • Ideal Seramik - Turkey                                       England - Shires Bathrooms (Stoke-on-Trent),

• Canakcilar Seramik - Turkey                          • IDO Bathrooms - Finland                                      Shaws of Darwen

• Caradon Bathrooms - England (Alsager)                • Imperial Bathrooms - PR China                              • Sime Inax - Malaysia

• Caroma Industries - Australia                        • Iporsan - Ecuador                                          • Spring Bathrooms (Jacuzzi) - England

• Cato Ceramica - Mexico                               • Jacob Delafon - Spain                                      • Swell Corporation - Chongqing, PR China

• Celima - Peru                                        • Jacuzzi Bathrooms - UK                                     • Toprak Sanitaryware - Turkey

• Cersanit SA - Poland                                 • Karat Sanitaryware - Thailand                              • Universal Rundle - USA

• CISA Group - Chile                                   • Kohler Company                                             • Venceramica - Venezuela
                                                         for their factories in:                                    • Zhejiang-Apt - PR China
Heavy Clay




  A block of seven chamber dryers                                                     Batch dryers for brick specials                                 Tunnel dryers for clay pipe fittings




 Dryers for bricks, tiles & refractories
 CERAMIC DRYING SYSTEMS have, over the years, steadily achieved an impressive
 track record within the industry for innovative design, in providing batch and tunnel
 dryers to suit a wide range of products.
 Each installlation is individually designed to accept the client’s preferred loading arrange,
 whether by finger-car, trucks, pallets or direct setting onto kiln cars.
           Precise control of temperature and humidity conditions together with the                                     Pre-kiln heater/dryer
 provision of an intermittent air circulation system to the products, ensures that they are
 dried ‘safely’, economically and in the shortest possible time.
           The drying characteristics of the different bodies vary considerably. This, together with the                                        The reference list of our clients includes
 forming methods employed, are given careful consideration whenever the system is designed. In many                                             some of the most famous names in the
 cases we carry out drying trials in order to fully assess and predict the behaviour of the body or                                             industry, as the following list demonstrates:
 formed article for a fast-drying process.                                                                                                      • Hanson Group plc for their plants in:
           In CDS Dryers all electric motors and moving parts are located external to the dryer. This
                                                                                                                                                  Clockhouse
 enables the higher temperatures to be used, necessary for rapid drying and ensures that they are
                                                                                                                                                  Desford
 easily accessible for routine maintenance, promoting longevity and reliability.
                                                                                                                                                  Heather
           With the application of modern techniques, it has been possible to dry soft mud bricks with
 an initial moisture content of 25% within a 14 hour drying cycle, and at the same time considerably                                              Kings Dyke

 reduce the running costs, compared to the original system.                                                                                       Saxon
           Over the past few years, the industry, has seen production techniques move away from some                                              Star Lane
 of the more ‘traditional’methods of brick production. At some brickworks one of these ‘traditional’                                              Tilmanstone
 methods is to completely dry the bricks in a Hoffman or similar kiln without recourse to formal dryers.
                                                                                                                                                  Waingroves
 However, in the quest for continuous improvement quality standards and increased yields, CDS have
                                                                                                                                                • Ibstock for their plants in:
 worked closely with the manufacturers to provide new dryers and to improve these standards.
                                                                                                                                                  Aldridge
                                                                                                                                                  Cattybrook
                                                                                                                                                  Ibstock (Leicester)
                                                                                                                                                  Nostell
                                                                                                                                                  Roughdales
                                                                                                                                                  South Holmwood
                                                                                                                                                • Eternit Group
                                                                                                                                                • Fleming Fireclay - Ireland
                                                                                                                                                • Glen Gery - USA
                                                                                                                                                • Marshalls Clay Products
                                                                                                                                                • Redbank Manufacturing
  Brick pack (kiln units) arranged to suit configuration of the kiln   Tunnel dryers for bricks set in packs
                                                                                                                                                • York Handmade Bricks
Turnkey Projects




Turnkey projects and process linking
CDS projects offers a range of services to give the complete ‘turnkey’ package:
• Feasibility studies
• Factory design and layout
• Raw material evaluation
• Ceramic product design and development
• Key personnel recruitment and selection
• Process linking
• Leading edge technology
• Training
• On going back-up and commitment
• Optimum returns and production costs
• CDS supplies an comprehensive range of the world’s most advanced ceramic
  plant equipment
Tableware

 CDS TABLEWARE TECHNOLOGY is a division of CERAMIC DRYING SYSTEMS which,                                                     The Vitesse dryer has the facility to
 although specialising heavily in the drying aspect of the production line, is fully equipped to offer a                     accommodate a dehumidification support system,
 comprehensive service relating to the whole production process.                                                             which enables close control over rapid fluctuations
          The company’s services range from initial consultancy and plant design, through to installation                    in ambient humidity. Major benefits of this
 and commissioning.                                                                                                          dehumidification system are:
          CDS Tableware Technology is dedicated to resolve all individual clients requirements                               • Elimination of alterations to production schedules
 through the use of our specialist expertise and ‘state-of-the-art’ technology, working closely with the                     • Drying efficiencies remain constant
 customers unique knowledge of their own product.This technical and management partnership ensures                           • Reduced ware loss
 that the most cost effective and efficient solution is devised and put into practice.                                       • Increased mould life
          Having specialised in complete turnkey projects, encompassing design, manufacture and process                      • A complete range of Flatbed conveyor dryers
 commissioning of all forms of ceramic production lines for a wide and diverse range of products, CDS                          are available, in various configurations. Conveyor
 has unrivalled experience and track record within the industry. At every stage throughout the production                      dryers have a wide range of applications including
 process, projects are handled by fully qualified and specialist engineers.                                                    the drying of glazed ware, castware and other
          Over the years the company has designed and provided equipment ranging from ‘simple’                                 specialist products. A choice of belt material is
 improvements and existing machinery to the overall plant design, project management and implementation.                       available ranging from slatted steel, steel meshed
          CDS Tableware Technology offers a wide range of dryers and services as the following                                 or plastic belts to suit different applications.
 product range illustrates:
 • A range of ‘VITESSE’ fast dryers for leatherhard and whitehard drying of both flat and holloware.
   These dryers are manufactured in either the ‘traditional’ overhead, swing-tray arrangement or as horizontal
   conveyor dryers. The standard dryer has a mould capacity of 240 giving a production rate of up to 16
   pieces per minute. Larger capacity dryers are available to cater for greater production requirements,
   ‘difficult’ shapes and various clay bodies resulting in effective and efficient drying.




  Casting plant for holloware                                                                Whitehard dryer for holloware




                    Our commitment to the highest standards of engineering excellence are demonstrated by the company’s
                    accreditation to BS EN ISO 9001:1994 applicable to the design, manufacture, installation and maintenance
                    of drying and environmental control systems, in conjunction with all ancillary and associated equipment.
Tableware

• Semi and fully automatic casting
  machines/plants for all types of castware,
  producing up to 8000 pieces per shift. Specifically
  designed to meet differing requirements, each
  machine can encompass varying degrees of
  automation, drying and mould conditioning


                                                        • Kiln pre-heat dryers for all whiteware
                                                          applications, reducing the final moisture content
                                                          before firing, particularly in fast-fire kilns
                                                        • Conventional chamber dryers or
                                                          dehumidification chamber dryers for ‘special’
                                                          applications across the whole spectre of whiteware
                                                          production, ideally suited when ‘difficult’ products
                                                          and shapes require relatively slow and gentle
                                                          drying processes, for example specialist giftware,
                                                          terracotta, stoneware and plaster moulds
                                                        • Infra-red plaque dryers for flat and holloware
                                                                                                                 Chamber dryer for porcelain figurines
                                                        • Holloware conditioning dryers
 Pre-kiln glaze dryer                                   • Glaze dryers
                                                        • Conveyorised wicket dryers for single and
                                                          double width lithograph printed transfer sheets
                                                        • Heating and ventilation systems including
                                                          environmental control




 Glaze dippers dryer for holloware                                                                               Infra-red conditioning dryer for cups




                                                                                                                 Flatware glaze dippers dryer
Tableware

 A major new innovation and breakthrough to              The ability to operate with synthetic type moulds as well as standard gypsum moulds on all types of
 the production of tableware has been the                body formulae makes the airless system an extremely competitive option for the industry against
 development of the airless drying system                high capital, high maintenance systems.
 that provides rapid mould release and whitehard                 Both batch and continuous dryers are available, all individually designed to suit customer
 drying for most tableware products.                     production procedures.
          Using the patented technology, the dryer
 has the ability to mould release in 2-3 minutes         Many of the world’s leading tableware                • Hartstone Pottery - USA
 and whitehard dry in a further 5-6 minutes.             manufactures have commissioned CDS to build            Whitehard dryer for holloware
                                                         their dryers including:                                Handle casting dryer
          Operating in this airless environment,
                                                         • Aynsley China - UK                                   Glaze dryer
 the dryer demonstrates that in excess of 170
                                                           ‘L’ type dryer                                       Combination leatherhard/whitehard dryer for
 fills are possible from conventional plaster moulds.      Glaze dryer                                          flatware
          The airless technology drying system           • Berkshire China - UK                               • John Tams - UK
 will also provide rapid whitehard drying of               Combination whitehard/glaze dryer                    Handle casting machine
 castware products such as tea pots, coffee pots,        • China Ceramics Co - China                            Whitehard dryer for holloware
                                                           Various drying systems                               Glaze dryer
 soup tureens, figurines, etc. in typical drying times
                                                         • Churchill Hotelware - UK                           • Josiah Wedgwood - UK
 of between 30 minutes to 2 hours depending
                                                           Whitehard dryer for pressure castware                Cup conditioning dryer
 on the products.                                          Whitehard dryer for large flatware                 • Kasalong Ceramics - Thailand
                                                         • Churchill Group Queens Fine Bone                     Handle casting machine
                                                           China - USA                                        • Lennox China - USA
 They drying technology can be adapted to most             Holloware casting machine (15 pieces per             Dryer for holloware
 production requirements by providing continuous           minute)                                            • PT Cookson Matthey - Indonesia
 conveyorized designs for vertical, overhead or            Whitehard holloware dryer                            Wicket dryer
 flatbed carrousel systems.                                Newly made mould drying chamber                    • PT Doulton Multifortuna - Indonesia
                                                           Cast product drying chamber                          Flatware dish carousel dryers
          The dryer can be easily adapted to
                                                         • Corfu Ceramics - Greece                              Whitehard dryer
 operate with all types of forming machines from
                                                           Whitehard/mould release dryer                        Whitehard dryer for holloware
 a single to multi-head units, providing production      • Crown Ceramics - Thailand                          • Porsuk Tabii - Turkey
 rates of between 8-16 pieces per minute.                  Whitehard dryer for holloware                        Handle casting machine
          A major benefit of the airless system          • Crown Trent - UK                                   • Porvair - UK
 is the signification reduction in the quantity of         Glaze dryer                                          Mould dryer
                                                         • C.R.E.M.A. - Phillippines                          • Roffenmark - UK
 new moulds required, as the dryer typically uses
                                                           Combination leatherhard/whitehard dryer for          Wicket dryer
 between only 40-60 moulds for carrousel type
                                                           flatware                                           • Royal Doulton - UK
 dryers and 70-90 moulds for elevated swing-             • Duraline - UK                                        Infra red dryer for gilder ware
 tray dryers.                                              Glaze dryer                                        • Royal Doulton John Beswicks - UK
                                                                                                                In shop drying system
                                                                                                              • Royal Doulton - Paladin Works - UK
                                                                                                                In shop drying system
                                                                                                              • Spode - UK
                                                                                                                Flatware drying room
                                                                                                              • Syracuse - USA
                                                                                                                Whitehard dryer for holloware and flatware
                                                                                                              • Villeroy and Boch - Luxembourg
                                                                                                                Mould drying systems
                                                                                                              • Wade Ceramics - UK
                                                                                                                Holloware casting machine




  The CDS airless flatware dryer in production
Porcelain Insulators




                       Continuous mould release dryer for disc insulators                          Dehumidification drying of ‘HT’ Insulators    Internal view of a batch dryer



CERAMIC DRYING SYSTEMS is the                                     Including in our range of drying systems for the ‘HT’ Porcelain industry are:
world’s leading supplier of advanced drying                       • Conditioning dryers for clay extrusions prior to turning
systems for the ‘HT’ Porcelain industry.                          • Continuous swing-tray mould release and leatherhard dryers for disc insulators
          In the field of process drying ceramic                  • Whitehard, high temperature, drying chambers for the complete range of ‘HT’ porcelain ware
products it is generally recognised that drying of                • Dehumidification dryers for ‘special’ products
clay insulators is one of the most ‘difficult’ due                           Each and every drying system is individually designed for the specific application, taking into
to their widely different shapes, sizes and varying               account the body type, body formation and process requirements.
wall thickness. In order to ensure thorough and                              Using ‘state-of-the-art’ technology, drying conditions are closely controlled throughout the
consistent drying with minimal losses, it is                      pre-determined cycle, with drying curves carefully planned to sympathise with the nature of the
imperative that the process drying of these                       product.
products is performed to the highest standard                                This criteria enables the following benefits to be achieved:
with close control over temperature, relative                     • Products may enter the dryer a relatively short period after forming, without the need for a ‘holding period’
humidity and air circulation. CDS ensure that all                    prior to the drying process
these factors are carefully controlled, resulting in              • The drying process is not affected by local ambient conditions
a consistently dried product, at high yields, from                • Increased utilisation of factory floor space
a highly thermally efficient dryer.                               • Increased product yield
                                                                  • Reduction in inventory or work in progress
                                                                  • Improved product quality
                                                                  • Reduced energy consumption by greater thermal efficiency




                                                                                                                                       CDS has successfully applied the above principles
                                                                                                                                       to ‘HT’ Porcelain dryers supplied to
                                                                                                                                       manufacturers throughout the world including:
                                                                                                                                       • Allied Doulton Insulators - UK
                                                                                                                                       • Asian Insulator Co - Thailand
                                                                                                                                       • Celico - Mexico
                                                                                                                                       • Emco - Pakistan
                                                                                                                                       • Hoechst Ceramtec - Germany
 Two dryers for ‘HT’ Porcelain insulators                                                                                              • WS Insulators - India
                                                                                                                                       • Standard Insulators - Thailand




                                                                    One of eight batch dryers for ‘large’ ‘HT’ Insulators
Ceramic Drying Systems Product Services Guide




                     Ceramic Drying Systems Ltd
              Cinderhill Trading Estate, Weston Coyney Road
           Longton, Stoke-onTrent, Staffordshire. ST3 5JU England

            Tel: +44(0)1782 336666 • Fax: +44(0)1782 599279
               cdsemail@cds-uk.co.uk • www.ceramic-drying.co.uk

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CDS Brochure

  • 1. Ceramic Drying Systems Product Services Guide Dryers, Drying Systems and Equipment for the Ceramics Industry
  • 2. Contents Company Profile of the CDS Group Technology for the Sanitaryware Industry Continuous tunnel dryers Batch loaded chamber dryers for ware and moulds Environmental control systems Pre-kiln glaze dryers Modular drying systems Airless Dryers for the sanitaryware industry Complete glazing lines, including spray glazing equipment, clay inspection/fettling booths and dust collectors Technology for the Heavy Clay Industry Continuous tunnel dryers Batch loaded chamber dryers for clay bricks, brick ‘specials’, roof and wall tiles and clay pipes Kiln pre-heaters Turnkey Projects and Process Linking Technology for the Tableware Industry Elevated leatherhead and whitehard ‘swing tray dryers for flat and holloware Complete range of dryers including conditioning dryers for cup/mugs, pre-kiln dryers, compartment dryers, glaze dryers, carrousel dryers Casting plants for holloware Airless Flatware and Holloware Dryers Technology for the Porcelain Insulator Industry Batch dryers for all sizes of insulator Conditioning dryers Mould release dryers De-humidification dryers Our commitment to the highest standards of engineering excellence are demonstrated by the company’s accreditation to BS EN ISO 9001:1994 applicable to the design, manufacture, installation and maintenance of drying and environmental control systems, in conjunction with all ancillary and associated equipment.
  • 3. Company Profile THE CDS GROUP is widely regarded as the Although the company is based in the UK, the group’s activities are supported worldwide by a network world’s leading supplier of advanced process of local agents and regionally located partners, this regional representation again ensuring the highest equipment and drying systems for the quality of service and support. whole of the ceramics and allied industries. Included in the CDS Group are also companies specialising in the other disciplines of the The company was formed in 1983 at a manufacturing proceed, so that now the group is perfectly equipped to offer either individual components time when drying was viewed by many people or the complete production line. These other companies within the group comprise: as a relatively low priority in the production • Bricesco Ltd - shuttle and tunnel kilns process. Since that time, however, the importance • Thermic Design Ltd - casting and alternative drying systems of a well-designed and thermally efficient drying • CDS Fabrications - in-house manufacturing and specialist engineering system has been universally recognised as an • Tuffplant - glass tempering kilns essential component in the manufacture of • Kilns and Furnaces Ltd - kilns for ceramics, glass and metal ceramic products. New technologies have been • Airless Process Systems LLP - energy solutions to the world including airless drying developed and tested, some with more success than others, and the industry has shown a ready When the strength of these companies product range is added to CDS’ unrivalled experience acceptance of these advances. Whilst still in all forms of process drying and glazing lines, then all aspects of the manufacturing chain are available concentrating on its strengths and further from the group. developing and improving its existing product As the various sectors of the ceramics and allied industries have become so diverse, in recent range CDS have continually been at the forefront years the company has also arranged internally into a number of divisions, so that the unique needs in developing alternative technologies for drying of each sector can be served in the most professional and competent manner. These divisions, all ceramic products, most recently through this staffed with experts in each industry comprise the following: development and proving of airless drying. • CDS Technology From the company’s headquarters in • CDS Tableware Technology Stoke-on-Trent, CDS provide a fully • CDS Projects - a total project management service comprehensive service to the industry from • CDS Group Parts and Maintenance Division - a complete spare parts and aftersales service conceptual design through to project implementation and after-sales service. Ceramics, The range of products and systems is extensive and are fully illustrated in this brochure. with its constant search for high quality and However, a brief introduction to CDS’ products are listed below: efficiency has become as diverse and demanding • Batch loaded chamber dryers for all ceramic products, both ware and plaster moulds as our own considerable expertise, which now • Continuous tunnel dryers for all ceramic products embraces a group of companies serving the • A comprehensive range of dryers for the tableware industry for holloware, flatware and moulds aspirations and requirements of the entire industry • Environmental control systems for casting shops, particularly sanitaryware on a worldwide basis. The industries served by • Pre-kiln glaze dryers the CDS Group including the following: • Complete spray-glazing lines to incorporate glazing booths, clay inspection booths and dust collectors • Sanitaryware • Airless dryers for all ceramic and non-ceramic products • Heavy Clay (including bricks and tiles) • Tableware All drying systems manufactured and supplied by CDS are ‘bespoke’ individually designed • ‘HT’ Porcelain Insulators against each customer’s requirements. There is no such thing as a standard drying system. As often • Industrial or ‘Special’ Ceramics there are a number of options or alternatives available, CDS will always study the situation and offer the most appropriate system, often providing the customer with these options for full consideration A major factor in the success of CDS and appraisal. is the high percentage of repeat business, with The scope-of-supply can range from a complete ‘turn-key’ package to a situation where only many of our customers returning to us as their ‘key’ components are supplied by CDS, leaving the customer to supply the manufactured parts locally production increases or capital becomes available against our comprehensive detailed engineering drawings. for further modernisation. A sure sign of complete customer satisfaction.
  • 4. Sanitaryware Chamber Dryers Over the past twenty years, since the company was formed, CDS have designed and built more than 400 dryers, processing in excess of 72 million pieces of sanitaryware a year. The reasons for this success are many and diverse; unrivalled product quality, operational reliability, technical innovation and continual development and customer care, to name but a few. ‘HT’ shuttle chamber dryers for pressure cast sanitaryware The dryer control panels The CDS ‘HT’ Shuttle dryer - Batch loaded chamber dryers for the sanitaryware industry Chamber dryers for ware and moulds Batch drying for both greenware and plaster moulds is performed by the ‘HT’ Shuttle Dryer, which In the case of drying new plaster moulds the offers drying speeds as fast ad 6-10 hours for sanitaryware (with ware entering the dryer at 25% cycle times are generally in the range of moisture contents and leaving below 1% moisture content). The faster cycle allows the dryer to 48-64 hours, where waste heat from the kiln complete two drying cycles per day in most cases. The dryer is equipped with full humidity control is often used to increase the thermal efficiency. and humidity injection system, which protects the freshly cast ware from damage during the early Moulds may be loaded by fork-lift truck on pallets part of the drying cycle. The dryer also incorporates a unique system of air circulation which can be onto internal stillages, or by the use of cars or automatically adjusted between 0-100% throughout the cycle. Combining this approach with the highly conveyors. insulated structure, has the additional benefit of making the ‘HT’ Shuttle Dryer the most thermally efficient dryer available in the market. The dryer is suitable for ware transported on trucks, buggies or skids, or can be fitted with a wide range of automatic transportation systems. The design is based on a modular construction for increased flexibility and future developments and can installed either as single or multiple units. Chamber dryer for plaster moulds
  • 5. Sanitaryware Tunnel Dryers Tunnel dryers for continuous production CDS are the world’s leading experts in the design and implementation of tunnel dryers for sanitaryware and have many successful installations operating throughout the world. Similar fast drying principle as are employed in the ‘HT’ Shuttle Dryer once again the dryer is designed to accept all forms of conveyorised or alternative transportation systems. Typical control panel Ware transported on powered roller conveyor Ware transported on power and free monorail conveyor Some of our clients using CDS Group Tunnel Dryers include: • American Standard - Rugeley, UK • Cersanit SA - Poland • Eczacibasi - Turkey • Eljer Industries - USA • Gerber Plumbing Products - USA • Hocheng Corporation - PR China • Inax Corporation - Japan Ware transported on hydraulically pushed, steel frames • Jacuzzi Bathrooms - UK • Kohler (Karat Sanitaryware) - Thailand • Kohler Company - Brownwood, Tx, USA • Kohler Co (Sanimex) - Mexico • Mansfield Plumbing - USA • RAK Ceramics - UAE • Roca Radiadores - Spain • Roca Radiadores - Portugal • Sarreguemines - France • Tangshan - PR China • WC Industries - USA Ware transported on modified trucks
  • 6. Sanitaryware Environmental control for a capillary casting shop Environmental control in the manual casting area The centralised control room for the environmental control system Environmental control in the casting shop All too often the proper and concise control of the ambient conditions in the casting shop are overlooked. Not only is this important for operative comfort, but is essential for thorough drying of the ‘working’ moulds and ‘conditioning’ the cast pieces. The CDS environmental control system is a multi-functional process, which combines space heating, ventilation, basic dust control as well as mould drying/ware conditioning into an all embracing system. To accommodate a wide variation in climatic conditions throughout the world, the system is designed in accordance with local data of temperature and relative humidity. The system is equally applicable to all casting techniques including Environmental control and exhaust ductwork in the casting shop manual casting, battery casting and capillary casting, both plaster and synthetic moulds. Mould drying enclosures for closets Kiln car with dry ware leaving the glaze dryer Pre-kiln glaze dryers CDS manufacture a range of pre-kiln glaze dryers, designed to dry the glaze on the surface of the sanitaryware before entry into modern fast-fire kilns.The glaze dryers can be installed either immediately before the kiln or alternatively around the kiln return track.The heat for this process is normally ducted into the dryer from the cooling zone of the kiln and is an excellent way of using a ‘free’ form of energy. However, for increased efficiency, the dryers are usually fitted with a separate heat source, to the switched-on automatically, should the waste heat be insufficient to satisfy the demands of the dryer. To protect the ware from dust or other contaminates, the dryers are also fitted with both pre and Heating by a combination of waste heat and gas firing absolute air filters. Our commitment to the highest standards of engineering excellence are demonstrated by the company’s accreditation to BS EN ISO 9001:1994 applicable to the design, manufacture, installation and maintenance of drying and environmental control systems, in conjunction with all ancillary and associated equipment.
  • 7. Sanitaryware Airless drying for sanitaryware CDS are continually investing in new technology, both to improve the performance of the existing range of dryers and also to develop new and different processes. The airless drying process can be successfully applied to all ceramic products, including sanitaryware and is designed not to replace, but complement, the highly successful range of fast process dryers already manufactured by CDS. Suitable for drying the complete range of sanitaryware, the dryer is particularly suited to dry the ‘luxury-end’ of the market including one piece wc combinations and also plaster moulds. The ‘airless’ drying system offers ultra fast drying cycles, operates at high thermal efficiency levels and offers a high potential for heat recovery. A batch loaded Airless Dryer for ‘luxury’ products Some current clients using the airless dryer for their production include: • American Standard Aguascalientes - Mexico plant • American Standard (Incesa) Costa Rica plant Nicaragua plant • Chongqing Swell Corp PR China • Ideal Standard Middlewich - UK • Jacob Delafon Zaragonza - Spain • Kohler Co (Sanimex) A batch loaded airless dryer for water tanks Mexico
  • 8. Sanitaryware Fettling, Clay Inspection, Dust Collection Clay inspection booths, as part of a complete line A complete semi-automatic glazing line CDS manufacture a complete range of ‘ancillary’ The spray glazing booths are manufactured predominately from stainless steel and are available equipment for the sanitaryware industry including in single or double width to accommodate either one or two turntables. A feature of the spray booths spray glazing booths (’wet’ and ‘dry-back’), is the secondary air filtration system, which allows the exhaust air to be vented directly to atmosphere. clay inspection booths, de-dusting booths and The eliminator plates, manufactured from stainless steel, are removable for ease of cleaning and glaze clust collectors. All are designed and manufactured recovery. Glaze recovery may also be affected from the main water tank. The air filters are easily in-house. accessed for cleaning or replacement. The air extraction volume is supplied by a single, centrifugal fan The equipment is manufactured in a mounted on top of the booth taking the exhaust air directly to atmosphere. Water is circulated by complete range of sizes and capacities to match means of a self-priming pump via UPVC piping. The booths are fitted with a hidden fluorescent light, and are complete with integral control panel. Each glazing booth may be supplied with the complete all product styles and production requirements. set of ancillary equipment; spray gun, anti-pulsation chamber, glaze pump and hoses. CDS manufacture a wide range of dust collectors for use with the clay inspection booths, and other dust creating processes. The dust collectors may either be close-coupled to the clay inspection/fettling booths or be sized to accept the requirements of several booths. Dust laden air enters the collector through a connection above the dust-collecting bin, where large particles drop into the bin. The air is then drawn upwards through the filter bag, where fine particles are collected. Finally the clean Semi automatic glazing line for tanks air is drawn through the fan to be discharged to atmosphere. The fine dust deposit on the inside of the filter bag is dislodged by an automatic mechanism and falls into the collecting bin. CDS dust collectors The basis design of the CDS clay inspection - fettling booths complies with the regulations of the joint standing committee for the UK white wares industry as detailed in reg. 17(1) and protected by British patent 833,608. The booths are manufactured from galvanised mild steel sheets and finished in cream (outside) and white (inside) paint. The booths are designed in a wide range of sizes to suit the sanitaryware processed. Either single or double width, with one or two turntables fitted, the booths are illuminated by two vertical fluorescent lights manually operated. Downward air movement is achieved by an axial flow fan mounted on top of the booth, creating a velocity of 0.5 m/sec Spray glazing booth at grid level. Heavy scraps are collected in the under slung waste hopper and fine, air-borne dust is carried in the ducted air stream to a separate dust collector. The entire line comprising spray glazing booths, clay inspection booths, dust collectors and conveyor may be supplied as a complete package, either with or without the associated ductwork.
  • 9. Sanitaryware Particular emphasis is always placed on the As no two applications are the same, all CDS dryers and drying systems are custom-built to suit accuracy and integrity of the control systems. In each client’s unique requirements. We combine our own expertise and drying experience with the either case of PLC based programmable control client’s specialist knowledge of their products and material behaviour. instruments for temperature and humidity control The scope-of-supply ranges from a complete turn-key supply project where all components or when using a fully computerised system with and engineering services are provided by CDS through to the supply of ‘specialist’ parts only. The data logging facility, sensing is always carried out second option is particularly relevant in areas of the world where import duties are high and where using high-accuracy electronic detectors. good quality, low cost, fabrication facilities are readily available, thus reducing overall capital expenditure and freight costs. The reference list of our clients includes some of the most famous names in the industry, as the following list demonstrates: • American Standard Group for their factories in: Bulgaria - Sevlievo Costa Rica - Incesa Standard Dominican Republic - Sadosa Standard Egypt - Egyptian American Sanitaryware England - Middlewich, Hull A series of batch loaded chamber dryers for sanitaryware Indonesia - Kia Standard • Crane Canada - Canada for their factories in: Mexico - Aguascalientes, Santa Clara, Mapril, • Dynasty Corporation - PR China Mexico - Sanimex Tlaxcala • DACCA Ceramics - Bangladesh USA - Brownwood Tx, Spartanburg SC Nicaragua - Incesa Standard • Eczacibasi - Turkey • Kutahya Porcelain - Turkey Philippines - Saniwares • E.I.D. Parry - India • Laufen Group - Brazil (Celite) PR China - Shanghai, Tianjin, Hui Mei • Gerber Plumbing - USA • Muthoot Ceramics - India Thailand - Rayong, Ransit • Hocheng Corporation • Madhusudan Sanitaryware - India USA - Tiffin, Ohio for their factories in: • Neycer Ceramics - India Vietnam - World Standard PR China • PT Inax Corporation - Indonesia • Armitage Shanks (now American Standard) Philippines • Sanitarios Maracay - Venezuela for their factories in: • Hokuriku - Japan • Star Sanitaryware - Thailand England - Rugeley, Cliffe Vale, Burton-on-Trent • Hindustan Sanitaryware • Sanitarios Azteca - Mexico (Qualitas) for their factories in: • Qualceram Shires Malaysia India - Delhi, Hydrabad for their factories in: • Briggs Plumbingware - USA • Ideal Seramik - Turkey England - Shires Bathrooms (Stoke-on-Trent), • Canakcilar Seramik - Turkey • IDO Bathrooms - Finland Shaws of Darwen • Caradon Bathrooms - England (Alsager) • Imperial Bathrooms - PR China • Sime Inax - Malaysia • Caroma Industries - Australia • Iporsan - Ecuador • Spring Bathrooms (Jacuzzi) - England • Cato Ceramica - Mexico • Jacob Delafon - Spain • Swell Corporation - Chongqing, PR China • Celima - Peru • Jacuzzi Bathrooms - UK • Toprak Sanitaryware - Turkey • Cersanit SA - Poland • Karat Sanitaryware - Thailand • Universal Rundle - USA • CISA Group - Chile • Kohler Company • Venceramica - Venezuela for their factories in: • Zhejiang-Apt - PR China
  • 10. Heavy Clay A block of seven chamber dryers Batch dryers for brick specials Tunnel dryers for clay pipe fittings Dryers for bricks, tiles & refractories CERAMIC DRYING SYSTEMS have, over the years, steadily achieved an impressive track record within the industry for innovative design, in providing batch and tunnel dryers to suit a wide range of products. Each installlation is individually designed to accept the client’s preferred loading arrange, whether by finger-car, trucks, pallets or direct setting onto kiln cars. Precise control of temperature and humidity conditions together with the Pre-kiln heater/dryer provision of an intermittent air circulation system to the products, ensures that they are dried ‘safely’, economically and in the shortest possible time. The drying characteristics of the different bodies vary considerably. This, together with the The reference list of our clients includes forming methods employed, are given careful consideration whenever the system is designed. In many some of the most famous names in the cases we carry out drying trials in order to fully assess and predict the behaviour of the body or industry, as the following list demonstrates: formed article for a fast-drying process. • Hanson Group plc for their plants in: In CDS Dryers all electric motors and moving parts are located external to the dryer. This Clockhouse enables the higher temperatures to be used, necessary for rapid drying and ensures that they are Desford easily accessible for routine maintenance, promoting longevity and reliability. Heather With the application of modern techniques, it has been possible to dry soft mud bricks with an initial moisture content of 25% within a 14 hour drying cycle, and at the same time considerably Kings Dyke reduce the running costs, compared to the original system. Saxon Over the past few years, the industry, has seen production techniques move away from some Star Lane of the more ‘traditional’methods of brick production. At some brickworks one of these ‘traditional’ Tilmanstone methods is to completely dry the bricks in a Hoffman or similar kiln without recourse to formal dryers. Waingroves However, in the quest for continuous improvement quality standards and increased yields, CDS have • Ibstock for their plants in: worked closely with the manufacturers to provide new dryers and to improve these standards. Aldridge Cattybrook Ibstock (Leicester) Nostell Roughdales South Holmwood • Eternit Group • Fleming Fireclay - Ireland • Glen Gery - USA • Marshalls Clay Products • Redbank Manufacturing Brick pack (kiln units) arranged to suit configuration of the kiln Tunnel dryers for bricks set in packs • York Handmade Bricks
  • 11. Turnkey Projects Turnkey projects and process linking CDS projects offers a range of services to give the complete ‘turnkey’ package: • Feasibility studies • Factory design and layout • Raw material evaluation • Ceramic product design and development • Key personnel recruitment and selection • Process linking • Leading edge technology • Training • On going back-up and commitment • Optimum returns and production costs • CDS supplies an comprehensive range of the world’s most advanced ceramic plant equipment
  • 12. Tableware CDS TABLEWARE TECHNOLOGY is a division of CERAMIC DRYING SYSTEMS which, The Vitesse dryer has the facility to although specialising heavily in the drying aspect of the production line, is fully equipped to offer a accommodate a dehumidification support system, comprehensive service relating to the whole production process. which enables close control over rapid fluctuations The company’s services range from initial consultancy and plant design, through to installation in ambient humidity. Major benefits of this and commissioning. dehumidification system are: CDS Tableware Technology is dedicated to resolve all individual clients requirements • Elimination of alterations to production schedules through the use of our specialist expertise and ‘state-of-the-art’ technology, working closely with the • Drying efficiencies remain constant customers unique knowledge of their own product.This technical and management partnership ensures • Reduced ware loss that the most cost effective and efficient solution is devised and put into practice. • Increased mould life Having specialised in complete turnkey projects, encompassing design, manufacture and process • A complete range of Flatbed conveyor dryers commissioning of all forms of ceramic production lines for a wide and diverse range of products, CDS are available, in various configurations. Conveyor has unrivalled experience and track record within the industry. At every stage throughout the production dryers have a wide range of applications including process, projects are handled by fully qualified and specialist engineers. the drying of glazed ware, castware and other Over the years the company has designed and provided equipment ranging from ‘simple’ specialist products. A choice of belt material is improvements and existing machinery to the overall plant design, project management and implementation. available ranging from slatted steel, steel meshed CDS Tableware Technology offers a wide range of dryers and services as the following or plastic belts to suit different applications. product range illustrates: • A range of ‘VITESSE’ fast dryers for leatherhard and whitehard drying of both flat and holloware. These dryers are manufactured in either the ‘traditional’ overhead, swing-tray arrangement or as horizontal conveyor dryers. The standard dryer has a mould capacity of 240 giving a production rate of up to 16 pieces per minute. Larger capacity dryers are available to cater for greater production requirements, ‘difficult’ shapes and various clay bodies resulting in effective and efficient drying. Casting plant for holloware Whitehard dryer for holloware Our commitment to the highest standards of engineering excellence are demonstrated by the company’s accreditation to BS EN ISO 9001:1994 applicable to the design, manufacture, installation and maintenance of drying and environmental control systems, in conjunction with all ancillary and associated equipment.
  • 13. Tableware • Semi and fully automatic casting machines/plants for all types of castware, producing up to 8000 pieces per shift. Specifically designed to meet differing requirements, each machine can encompass varying degrees of automation, drying and mould conditioning • Kiln pre-heat dryers for all whiteware applications, reducing the final moisture content before firing, particularly in fast-fire kilns • Conventional chamber dryers or dehumidification chamber dryers for ‘special’ applications across the whole spectre of whiteware production, ideally suited when ‘difficult’ products and shapes require relatively slow and gentle drying processes, for example specialist giftware, terracotta, stoneware and plaster moulds • Infra-red plaque dryers for flat and holloware Chamber dryer for porcelain figurines • Holloware conditioning dryers Pre-kiln glaze dryer • Glaze dryers • Conveyorised wicket dryers for single and double width lithograph printed transfer sheets • Heating and ventilation systems including environmental control Glaze dippers dryer for holloware Infra-red conditioning dryer for cups Flatware glaze dippers dryer
  • 14. Tableware A major new innovation and breakthrough to The ability to operate with synthetic type moulds as well as standard gypsum moulds on all types of the production of tableware has been the body formulae makes the airless system an extremely competitive option for the industry against development of the airless drying system high capital, high maintenance systems. that provides rapid mould release and whitehard Both batch and continuous dryers are available, all individually designed to suit customer drying for most tableware products. production procedures. Using the patented technology, the dryer has the ability to mould release in 2-3 minutes Many of the world’s leading tableware • Hartstone Pottery - USA and whitehard dry in a further 5-6 minutes. manufactures have commissioned CDS to build Whitehard dryer for holloware their dryers including: Handle casting dryer Operating in this airless environment, • Aynsley China - UK Glaze dryer the dryer demonstrates that in excess of 170 ‘L’ type dryer Combination leatherhard/whitehard dryer for fills are possible from conventional plaster moulds. Glaze dryer flatware The airless technology drying system • Berkshire China - UK • John Tams - UK will also provide rapid whitehard drying of Combination whitehard/glaze dryer Handle casting machine castware products such as tea pots, coffee pots, • China Ceramics Co - China Whitehard dryer for holloware Various drying systems Glaze dryer soup tureens, figurines, etc. in typical drying times • Churchill Hotelware - UK • Josiah Wedgwood - UK of between 30 minutes to 2 hours depending Whitehard dryer for pressure castware Cup conditioning dryer on the products. Whitehard dryer for large flatware • Kasalong Ceramics - Thailand • Churchill Group Queens Fine Bone Handle casting machine China - USA • Lennox China - USA They drying technology can be adapted to most Holloware casting machine (15 pieces per Dryer for holloware production requirements by providing continuous minute) • PT Cookson Matthey - Indonesia conveyorized designs for vertical, overhead or Whitehard holloware dryer Wicket dryer flatbed carrousel systems. Newly made mould drying chamber • PT Doulton Multifortuna - Indonesia Cast product drying chamber Flatware dish carousel dryers The dryer can be easily adapted to • Corfu Ceramics - Greece Whitehard dryer operate with all types of forming machines from Whitehard/mould release dryer Whitehard dryer for holloware a single to multi-head units, providing production • Crown Ceramics - Thailand • Porsuk Tabii - Turkey rates of between 8-16 pieces per minute. Whitehard dryer for holloware Handle casting machine A major benefit of the airless system • Crown Trent - UK • Porvair - UK is the signification reduction in the quantity of Glaze dryer Mould dryer • C.R.E.M.A. - Phillippines • Roffenmark - UK new moulds required, as the dryer typically uses Combination leatherhard/whitehard dryer for Wicket dryer between only 40-60 moulds for carrousel type flatware • Royal Doulton - UK dryers and 70-90 moulds for elevated swing- • Duraline - UK Infra red dryer for gilder ware tray dryers. Glaze dryer • Royal Doulton John Beswicks - UK In shop drying system • Royal Doulton - Paladin Works - UK In shop drying system • Spode - UK Flatware drying room • Syracuse - USA Whitehard dryer for holloware and flatware • Villeroy and Boch - Luxembourg Mould drying systems • Wade Ceramics - UK Holloware casting machine The CDS airless flatware dryer in production
  • 15. Porcelain Insulators Continuous mould release dryer for disc insulators Dehumidification drying of ‘HT’ Insulators Internal view of a batch dryer CERAMIC DRYING SYSTEMS is the Including in our range of drying systems for the ‘HT’ Porcelain industry are: world’s leading supplier of advanced drying • Conditioning dryers for clay extrusions prior to turning systems for the ‘HT’ Porcelain industry. • Continuous swing-tray mould release and leatherhard dryers for disc insulators In the field of process drying ceramic • Whitehard, high temperature, drying chambers for the complete range of ‘HT’ porcelain ware products it is generally recognised that drying of • Dehumidification dryers for ‘special’ products clay insulators is one of the most ‘difficult’ due Each and every drying system is individually designed for the specific application, taking into to their widely different shapes, sizes and varying account the body type, body formation and process requirements. wall thickness. In order to ensure thorough and Using ‘state-of-the-art’ technology, drying conditions are closely controlled throughout the consistent drying with minimal losses, it is pre-determined cycle, with drying curves carefully planned to sympathise with the nature of the imperative that the process drying of these product. products is performed to the highest standard This criteria enables the following benefits to be achieved: with close control over temperature, relative • Products may enter the dryer a relatively short period after forming, without the need for a ‘holding period’ humidity and air circulation. CDS ensure that all prior to the drying process these factors are carefully controlled, resulting in • The drying process is not affected by local ambient conditions a consistently dried product, at high yields, from • Increased utilisation of factory floor space a highly thermally efficient dryer. • Increased product yield • Reduction in inventory or work in progress • Improved product quality • Reduced energy consumption by greater thermal efficiency CDS has successfully applied the above principles to ‘HT’ Porcelain dryers supplied to manufacturers throughout the world including: • Allied Doulton Insulators - UK • Asian Insulator Co - Thailand • Celico - Mexico • Emco - Pakistan • Hoechst Ceramtec - Germany Two dryers for ‘HT’ Porcelain insulators • WS Insulators - India • Standard Insulators - Thailand One of eight batch dryers for ‘large’ ‘HT’ Insulators
  • 16. Ceramic Drying Systems Product Services Guide Ceramic Drying Systems Ltd Cinderhill Trading Estate, Weston Coyney Road Longton, Stoke-onTrent, Staffordshire. ST3 5JU England Tel: +44(0)1782 336666 • Fax: +44(0)1782 599279 cdsemail@cds-uk.co.uk • www.ceramic-drying.co.uk