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Iso container basic
- 1. Shipping and Transport College Rotterdam Container basics
- 2. Container Basics • Container construction • Container types • Container marks and numbers
- 3. Objectives • What is a container • Describe the components • Describe materials used • ISO standards • Describe test for containers • Describe the types of containers
- 4. Benefits of containerization • Creates a unit load for rapid cargo handling • Protects cargo packages • Reduces risks to cargo • Encourages door to door transport • Provides economical cost effective transport
- 5. A container has to be • Strong enough to be repacked many times • Change transport modes without unpacking and recapping • Allows easy handling • Easily packed and unpacked
- 6. Freight container = Dry box
- 7. Freight Container • Weatherproof rectangular box • Transport and stores cargo • Confines and protects contents • Separable from means of transport • Handled as unit load
- 8. ISO International Standarisation Organisation
- 9. ISO-standards Width: 2.438 / 8 feet • Length • 3 m / 10 ft • 6 m / 20 ft • 9 m / 30 ft • 12m/ 40 ft • Height • 2.438 m / 8 feet • 2.591 m / 8 feet 6 inches • < 2.438 m / < 8 feet
- 10. Twenty feet Equivalent unit TEU
- 12. •1 Side walls •2 Roof •3 Base •4 End wall = Front •5 End Doors = Back
- 14. Connection corner fittings/corner castings • End frames • 1 Corner posts • 2 Top end rail • 3 Bottom end rail • Sides • top side rails • bottom side rails • Left : view from door end, from the back.
- 15. Frame Materials • High tensile steel • Corten steel
- 22. Floors • 1 Cross members • 2 Forklift pockets • 3 Floor • 4 Entrance plate • Steel • Aluminum • Wood • Plywood • Bamboo
- 24. Side and Roof Materials • Steel • Aluminum • Corten steel • High tension steel
- 26. Gooseneck tunnel • Special for trucks
- 29. (Dis) Advantages of Steel • For • Welded, watertight • Stiff, rigid • Tough • Easily repaired • Cheap • Resistant to solvents • Against • Heavy • Rusts • Corrodes • Difficult to insulate
- 30. (Dis)Advantages of Aluminum • For • Light weight • Resistant to corrosion by air Flexible • Easily insulated • Against • Expensive • Needs extra support • Needs steel frame • Corroded by acids • Tears easily • Needs riveting / bolting Expensive to repair
- 31. Maximum Gross Mass (Ratings) • 10 feet 10,160 kg • 20 feet 24,000 kg • 30 feet 25,400 kg • 41 feet 30,480 kg
- 32. Payload = Rating - Tare Mass
- 42. Length • 10 feet ( Offshore ) • 20 feet • 35 feet ( Sealand ) • 40 feet • 45 feet • Growing to 48 feet and even 52 feet
- 43. Wide • 8 feet • Europe wants two pallets wide
- 44. Height • 8 feet ( almost phased out ) • 8.6 feet • 9.6 feet ( High Cubes )
- 45. Container Types
- 46. 20 feet Dry Box
- 47. 40 feet Dry Box
- 48. 20 feet Open Top
- 49. 40 feet Open Top
- 50. Open Top Removable Top
- 51. 20 feet Flatrack Fixed Ends
- 52. 20 feet Flatrack One Open End
- 53. 40 feet Flatrack Fixed
- 54. 40 feet Flatrack Folding
- 55. 40 feet Flatrack Folding
- 56. 40 feet Flatrack one open end
- 57. 40 feet FR Fixed
- 59. Stack of old 40 feet FR Folded
- 60. 45 feet Dry Box
- 62. Empty Depot 20 feet 9 high stacking
- 64. Mafi with 40 feet FR open ends
- 65. 20 feet Reefer Integral
- 67. Tank Container
- 68. Test Container
- 69. Bulk Container
- 70. Half Height = Bin Container
- 71. Specials
- 72. High Ventilated
- 74. Platform