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GSN N T R L N B I
 II A U A A D UL  T
E V ON E T: LC U E
 N I MN S E T R 1
   R
OU L E
              TIN
• C u e n a e mn
   or ad s s et
     s     ss

• W aa t f c n o
   htr h u t s f
      e e n io
GS n GS e itn
 Iad Idf io
         in

• Bieht y f I
   rfis ro GS
       o

• H w os GS ok
   o d e a Iwr?
                    T eg o r p icm t o
                     h e ga h eh d
• C ml et y is le
   o p n rd c ins
      im a    ip

• Sa ln aru dt
  pt ad tibt a
    ia   t e a
W A A E H FN T S
 H T R T EU CION
      OF I
        GS?
1D tcp r
 . a at e
    a u
2D tcmilio
 . a o pa n
    a   t
3D ts r e
 . a ta
    aog
4Mn u tn
 . aiplio
      a
  ( gC od a t nf mtn,
  e. o rint r s r a s
           e a o io
  Po c n ad de a h g
   rj t s n Eg mt in)
    e io        c
5. A nalysis
W A IGS
        H TS I?

 Po l
  epe             Dt
                   aa
          GS
           I



Sf a
o wr
 t e              Mt d
                   e os
                    h




          H rwr
           a a
            d e
W ais Icn ud
          ht GS ot e
                  in

•   AGS a b se a a
       Icn e en s
    cmu r a d y e t
    o pt - s s t o
          eb e sm
    spot a aqisio,
    up rdt cuitn
             a
    mngmn mn u tn
     aae et aiplio,
              ,    a
    aas, m dl g n d p y
     nlis o ein ad isl
       y        l     a
    o sa l r e ne dtf
     fpt l e r cd a o
         ia - f e
           y         a r
    adesg o p x l n g
     dr in cml p nin
        s        e a
    ad aae et se.
     n mngmn is s u
W ais Icn
          ht GS ot.

D fitn o GS a b
 e ios f Icn e
  in
 ct oisd cod got
 a gre acrin t h
   e            e
 t e fmhs:
 y o e pa
  p       is

• GS s tob x
   Ia ao lo

• GS s n f mtn c ne
   Ia a in r a s c
          o io ie

• GS s n prah o
    Ia a apoc t
 s ne
  c c.
   ie
W ais Icn
           ht GS ot.
•GS p a y dcio
  Iis r r a eis n
      im il
spoto l
 up rto  .
•I a t ail t in g t
 t sh bit o t r e
  h e      y   ea
in r a n n t a isin
 f mt ad o s t
  o io         s
dcio mk g n
 eis n ain ad
udrad g
 ne t in.
    sn
•A dfitn inl e h
  l e ios c d t
  l in       u    e
esn l a r o sa l
 s t f t e fpt
  e ia e u s     ia
r e ne ad a
 e r cs n dt
  fe         a
aas.
 nlis
   y
AB I HSOR OF I
         RF I
          E  T Y GS
T he first G IS, C anada G eographic
Information System ( C G IS) was
created in the 1960s.
T hree important trends contributed
to the development of G IS:
  1r inmn o cr g picehiqe
   . e e et fa or h t n us
      f       t a    c
  2dvl mn o sa lnlisehiqe
   . ee p et fpt aas t n us
        o       ia y c
  – oea cnetinad uail aas
     vry ocp l sit it nlis
       l     s n     by y
  3dvl mn o d it cmu ry e s
   . ee p et figa o pt s t –
        o        l    e sm
  m rpoesr
    ic rcs .
      o   o
Recent developments include
powerful computers, web-based
developments and map servers,
mobility
HOW D S GS OR ?
       OE A IW K




•D tis pt t t GS
  a inu in h I
   a       o e .
•T ruh e tnla bs mngmn
  hog ra adt a aae et
        lio   a e
ad uraas to GS lw ml
 n qe / liso l Ia s ui
      yny     s   l
                  o   t
c e aas o scl nirn et
 r r nlis foia evomn l
 it ia y      ,      a
ad cnm dtarssa ln
 n eoo ic a c spt ad
            a o   ia
t pr s l.
 e oa ce
 m l as
R L T DDS I IE
 EA E I P N S
        CL
SA IL N
  PT A D
    A
A TI T D T
 TR U E A A
   B
SA IL N
     PT A D
        A
A T I T D T cn ud
 T R U E A A ot e
    B         in
SA IL N
    PT A D
       A
A T I T D T cn
 T R U E A A ot
    B         .

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GIS in Natural and Built Environments - Lecture 1

  • 1. GSN N T R L N B I II A U A A D UL T E V ON E T: LC U E N I MN S E T R 1 R
  • 2. OU L E TIN • C u e n a e mn or ad s s et s ss • W aa t f c n o htr h u t s f e e n io GS n GS e itn Iad Idf io in • Bieht y f I rfis ro GS o • H w os GS ok o d e a Iwr? T eg o r p icm t o h e ga h eh d • C ml et y is le o p n rd c ins im a ip • Sa ln aru dt pt ad tibt a ia t e a
  • 3. W A A E H FN T S H T R T EU CION OF I GS? 1D tcp r . a at e a u 2D tcmilio . a o pa n a t 3D ts r e . a ta aog 4Mn u tn . aiplio a ( gC od a t nf mtn, e. o rint r s r a s e a o io Po c n ad de a h g rj t s n Eg mt in) e io c 5. A nalysis
  • 4. W A IGS H TS I? Po l epe Dt aa GS I Sf a o wr t e Mt d e os h H rwr a a d e
  • 5. W ais Icn ud ht GS ot e in • AGS a b se a a Icn e en s cmu r a d y e t o pt - s s t o eb e sm spot a aqisio, up rdt cuitn a mngmn mn u tn aae et aiplio, , a aas, m dl g n d p y nlis o ein ad isl y l a o sa l r e ne dtf fpt l e r cd a o ia - f e y a r adesg o p x l n g dr in cml p nin s e a ad aae et se. n mngmn is s u
  • 6. W ais Icn ht GS ot. D fitn o GS a b e ios f Icn e in ct oisd cod got a gre acrin t h e e t e fmhs: y o e pa p is • GS s tob x Ia ao lo • GS s n f mtn c ne Ia a in r a s c o io ie • GS s n prah o Ia a apoc t s ne c c. ie
  • 7. W ais Icn ht GS ot. •GS p a y dcio Iis r r a eis n im il spoto l up rto . •I a t ail t in g t t sh bit o t r e h e y ea in r a n n t a isin f mt ad o s t o io s dcio mk g n eis n ain ad udrad g ne t in. sn •A dfitn inl e h l e ios c d t l in u e esn l a r o sa l s t f t e fpt e ia e u s ia r e ne ad a e r cs n dt fe a aas. nlis y
  • 8. AB I HSOR OF I RF I E T Y GS T he first G IS, C anada G eographic Information System ( C G IS) was created in the 1960s. T hree important trends contributed to the development of G IS: 1r inmn o cr g picehiqe . e e et fa or h t n us f t a c 2dvl mn o sa lnlisehiqe . ee p et fpt aas t n us o ia y c – oea cnetinad uail aas vry ocp l sit it nlis l s n by y 3dvl mn o d it cmu ry e s . ee p et figa o pt s t – o l e sm m rpoesr ic rcs . o o Recent developments include powerful computers, web-based developments and map servers, mobility
  • 9. HOW D S GS OR ? OE A IW K •D tis pt t t GS a inu in h I a o e . •T ruh e tnla bs mngmn hog ra adt a aae et lio a e ad uraas to GS lw ml n qe / liso l Ia s ui yny s l o t c e aas o scl nirn et r r nlis foia evomn l it ia y , a ad cnm dtarssa ln n eoo ic a c spt ad a o ia t pr s l. e oa ce m l as
  • 10. R L T DDS I IE EA E I P N S CL
  • 11. SA IL N PT A D A A TI T D T TR U E A A B
  • 12. SA IL N PT A D A A T I T D T cn ud T R U E A A ot e B in
  • 13. SA IL N PT A D A A T I T D T cn T R U E A A ot B .

Notas del editor

  1. Figure: Geographic Process
  2. What distinguish GIS from other information systems are its spatial ANALYSIS functions.
  3. Major components of GIS.
  4. Figure: Gamma-ray remote sensing of soil properties in a forested area near Batlow, NSW. 
  5. Try looking up different definitions of GIS, there are many! Note: always check online references are from a credible source Example of common spatial reference: Latitude/Longitude (degrees)
  6. Figure: Light Detection And Ranging (LIDAR) example of Mayan ruins, a recent development in remote sensing, a major source of GIS data, which allows very high accuracy (+/- mm’s)