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1. Intel IT’s OpenStack Journey
Das Kamhout, Principal Engineer, Intel IT Cloud Lead
Twitter - @dkamhout
Email - das@intel.com

2. Agenda
Our Cloud Journey
Intel IT Hybrid Open Cloud – Goals and Reality
Summary
http://preview.tinyurl.com/IntelITOpenCloud
2 Copyright © 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

3. Intel IT Vital Statistics
6,400 IT employees
– 54 global sites
91,500 Intel employees†
– 164 sites, 62 countries
67 Data Centers
– ~75,000 servers
>138,000 Devices
– >109K PCs (80%+ mobile)
– >38,000 Handhelds (60% BYO)
Source: Information provided by Intel IT as of Jan 2012. † does not include wholly owned subsidiaries that Intel IT does not directly support
3 Copyright © 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

4. ODCA and Intel IT Cloud Maturity Model
Simple SaaS Simple SaaS Complex SaaS
End Hybrid SaaS
(e.g. exp reports) (e.g. exp reports) (e.g. B2B)
User
Cloud Aware
Apps Cloud Aware Cloud Aware
Legacy Apps Apps
App Apps
Legacy Apps
Dev Legacy Apps Legacy Federated,
Interoperable,
Complex and Open Cloud
App Compute IaaS Private PaaS Hybrid PaaS
Owner Simple Compute Simple
IaaS Compute IaaS 4
IT Compute, Compute, Full
Storage, Hybrid IaaS
Storage, Private IaaS
Ops and Network and Network
Consumers Minimal Industry Early Industry Open Industry Industry Industry
Solutions Solutions Materializes Normalizing Normalized?
2010 Intel® 2011 Intel 2012 Intel 2013 Intel 2014 Intel
Cloud 1.0 Cloud 1.5 Cloud 2.0 Cloud 2.5 Cloud 3.0
In 2013 Hybrid applications will be the norm enabling low latency, lowest
cost, improved security and seamless data sharing between services for
end-user productivity.
1 Intel IT future state goals – subject to change – as
of June 2012
4 Copyright © 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

5. Intel® IT Cloud Strategic Direction
Deliver the necessary changes in how we expose
applications/data to improve end user productivity
Drive the transformation to a large-scale automated
Hybrid Cloud infrastructure
Accelerate the transformation of the Enterprise IT
industry to Cloud
5 Copyright © 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

6. Intel’s Cloud Journey
Today Tomorrow
Large Limited
Hybrid Cloud
Private Cloud Public Cloud
• 73% Virtualized (Traditional IT) • Land Applications in Minutes
• 80% of New Services in the Cloud • Open Cloud for Bursting
• Under 1 Hour to Deploy Infrastructure Capacity
• Small number of SaaS apps in usage • SaaS for non-differentiated apps
6 Copyright © 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

7. Agenda
Our Cloud Journey
Intel IT Hybrid Open Cloud – Goals and Reality
Summary
7 Copyright © 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

8. Key Concepts
Abstract users from underlying Cloud providers
Support multiple cloud providers, both private and public
OpenStack and non-OpenStack is the reality
Common identity and entitlement services for reuse across
interfaces
Open Source first, minimize proprietary API lock-in
Minimize internal technical debt, utilize the community to scale
Stay pragmatic, as we scale – not always 100% greenfield
8 Copyright © 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

9. Intel IT Cloud Future End User
Applications
App Services Location Context Recommendation Identity
App Platform
Services Analytics Messaging Data Web
Infrastructure
Services
Storage Compute Network
Physical Intel® Atom™ Intel® Xeon® Intel® Xeon® Phi™
Infrastructure
9 Reusable Services empowering our end users
Copyright © 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

10. Intel® IT Open Cloud IaaS Platform Solution Stack
Release
Consumers
Cadence
Interfaces
GUI API 3
(Graphical User Interface) (Application Programming Interface) Months
Manageability
Monitoring
Intel Contributions Open-Source Foundation
Service
As a
3
Watcher Decider Actor Collector Months
(tbd)
Contributors
(e.g. Nagios*) (internal) (e.g. Puppet*)
Cloud Operating
Intel Contributions Open-Source (OpenStack*)
Environment
Infrastructure
As a Service
Dashboard 6
(Horizon) Months
Compute OS Images Block Storage Object Storage Network
(Nova) (Glance) (Nova Volume) (Swift) (Quantum)
Producers
Infrastructure
Physical
12-18
Compute Storage Network Months
10 Copyright © 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

11. Function Intel IT Open Cloud (Private)
Compute OpenStack* - Nova Compute
Object Storage OpenStack* - Swift
Block Storage Gap – Cinder as target (reuse existing HW, and support new)
Load Balancers Using HW LB APIs – Direct integration with OpenStack* future
Networking Nova Network Now – move to Quantum with Grizzly
Auto Scaling Gap – Missing APIs (exploring HEAT. Ceilometer)
Monitoring Nagios* - Missing APIs (exploring HEAT, Ceilometer)
Configuration Puppet* - Missing APIs (exploring HEAT)
Backup and Recovery Snapshot to Object Storage
NoSQL Database Cassandra*, MongoDB* – Gap on APIs (exploring options)
Relational DB *SQL – Gap on APIs (exploring options)
Images Glance – Intel IT images, end user images later
Map Reduce – Analytics Hadoop* with APIs but without orchestration
DNS Missing APIs
11 Copyright © 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

12. Intel IT Open Cloud – Details Now
Key Technologies
OPEN CLOUD HOSTING ENVIRONMENT • Cloud – OpenStack* Essex
COMPUTE NODES • Monitoring – Nagios*
Cloud Controller Services Hosting Services • Configuration – Puppet*
• Volume Controller • Authentication • Hosts – Intel Xeon 5600 Blades
• Network Controller Tenant x • DNS • Network – 10GBe
• Scheduler • Automation • Storage – Scale out on 2U
Tenant 2
• Databases • Security Services
Tenant 1 Integration with Support Desk and
• API
other Ops capabilities
STORAGE REMOTE DESKTOP INTEL DMZ/ENCLAVE
NODES SERVICE ENVIRONMENT
CENTRALIZED MONITORING
NETWORK FABRIC AND MANAGEMENT
• Patch Management
Load Balancer Load Balancer • Package Repository
INTERNET • Authentication
• Monitoring ICC Firewalls
Running cutting edge Web services,
on a predominantly open source cloud.
12 Copyright © 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

13. Intel IT Hybrid Cloud
INTEL SITE B EXTERNAL PROVIDER
INTEL SITE A
POD
POD POD
POD
POD
POD POD POD
POD
GLB
INTERNET Fully Meshed VPN Tunnels
Focus Area Key Aspects
Technical Active/Active App Design – Software Design for Failure
Unified Monitoring/Manageability/Authentication
IT Service broker handling cloud on-boarding internal and external
Operational IT handling basic IaaS container levels externally, covering all IaaS internally
Business Single contract with Intel IT funding and showback to BUs
Liability/Indemnification at acceptable levels for associated risk
13 Copyright © 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

14. Self Remediation Framework – for 99.99%
DECIDER
(Analysis and
Event or Alert Correlation) Initiate Action
WATCHER ACTOR
(Nagios )
* (Puppet*)
Monitor
Capabilities to Watch
Action Execution
APP A APP B APP N
VM VM VM VM
CLOUD ORCHESTRATION SERVICES
COMPUTE NODES STORAGE
NODES
NETWORK FABRIC
Load Balancer Load Balancer
14 Copyright © 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

15. Rules of Cloud Aware Apps
Software Developer Changes
http://www.opendatacenteralliance.org/docs/DevCloudCapApp.pdf
Shift to stateless cloud services
− Assume and design for failure at all layers
Scale horizontally
− Scaling up always has a break point, scaling horizontally ensures greater scalability
(close to “infinite” if you remove app bottlenecks)
Eventual consistency at the data layer
Shift to DevOps or NoOps model
− Set rules/automation for desired effects, utilize APIs, continue to assume failure
− Never wait on IT, never wait on other software developers
− IT Infrastructure team should seem invisible
Implement true Web services for consumption
15 Copyright © 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

16. Areas to Close for Enterprise
Keep VMs up for traditional/legacy apps:
1. Shared Block Storage – for boot volumes, and data
2. Live Migration for maintenance of hosts
3. Restart of instances when host fails
Enable a federated Hybrid cloud environment:
1. End users interface allowing for seamless use across zones, regions, and across clouds
2. Identity federated across instances and clouds
3. Orchestration across global/multiple instances
Highly Available Infrastructure Services (cloud built as cloud)
Secure, Auditable – Role Based Access, Regulatory Compliance, Audit Trails
16
Larger List - http://tinyurl.com/ChipInForEnterprise
Copyright © 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

17. Agenda
Our Cloud Journey
Intel IT Hybrid Open Cloud – Goals and Reality
Summary
17 Copyright © 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

18. Wrap Up - Summary
Our Direction = Federated, Interoperable and Open Cloud
• Strong success with our Enterprise Private Cloud
• Open Cloud in production to handle cloud architected apps,
enterprise apps up next
• Hybrid now, later just call it Cloud
• Lots of space and opportunity for us all to contribute
• Seeking other large scale Enterprises paving the path
However, Enterprise IT will change massively in next 2-5 years
18 Copyright © 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

19. Resources for You
• Engage with ODCA Over 300 Global IT
• Learn about usage models leaders representing
over $100B in
• Use the RFP Tool annual IT spend
• www.opendatacenteralliance.org
Learn more about
IT@Intel best practices
www.intel.com/it
19 Copyright © 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

21. Backup

22. Legal Notices
This presentation is for informational purposes only. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN THIS SUMMARY.
Intel and the Intel logo are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries.
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Copyright © 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
22 Copyright © 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.