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Movement Analysis AS Level Sports Studies Mr Jennings
What you need to know…… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How do we move? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cranium Clavicle Scapula Ribs Pelvis Radius U lna ( U =Underneath) Femur Patella Tarsals Metatarsals Phalanges Fibula T ibia T=Thick Phalanges Metacarpals Carpals Vertebra Humerus Sternum
Your 2nd task   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Muscles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pectorals Deltoids Biceps Abdominals Quadriceps Hamstrings Latissimus Dorsi Trapezius Triceps Gastrocnemius Gluteals The Muscular System These are the major muscles of the body…
Functions of the Body Muscles Gluteals In the middle of the body at the back, forming the bottom. At the top of each leg at the back. At the bottom of each leg at the back. Also known as the calf muscles. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Plantar Flexion – standing on and pointing toes Hamstrings Gastrocnemius Main Action Position in the body Muscle
Latissimus Dorsi Triceps At the back of the body, either side of the chest. At the top of each arm at the back. Adduct at the shoulders, arm and back Extend the arms at the elbow. Trapezius In the centre of the chest at the back of the body, spreading up. ,[object Object],[object Object],Main Action Position in the Body Muscle
Deltoids Biceps Quadriceps In the upper part of the body, covering the shoulders. At the top of each arm at the front. At the top of each leg at the front. Rotate and raise the arms in all directions at the shoulders. Flexion of the  arms at the elbows. Extension of the legs at the knee joints Dorsi Flexion – pulling toes up Muscle at front of lower leg Tibialis Anterior
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of muscle contraction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Isotonic Contractions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Planes of Movement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sagital Plane Frontal Plane Transverse Plane
Axis of Movement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
What plane? What Axis?
In your Exam!!!!! ,[object Object]
Running – two phases Drive phase Recovery phase
Drive phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ball and socket pelvis and femur extension gluteals (hamstrings) Drive phase
Drive phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],hinge tibia and femur extension quadriceps Drive phase
Drive phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],hinge tibia, fibula and talus plantar flexion gastrocnemius Drive phase
Recovery phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],flexion flexion dorsi-flexion hip flexors hamstrings tibialis anterior Recovery phase
Jumping Joint – Hip Action - Agonist - Extension Gluteals
Jumping Joint – Knee Action –  Agonist - Extension Quadriceps
Jumping Joint – Ankle Action –  Agonist - Plantar flexion Gastrocnemius
Kicking Joint – Hip Action - Agonist –  Flexion Hip flexors Joint – Hip Action - Agonist –  Hyper extension Gluteals
Kicking Joint – Knee Action - Agonist - Extension Quadriceps Joint – Knee Action - Agonist –  Flexion Hamstrings
Kicking Joint – Ankle Action –  Agonist - Plantar flexion Gastrocnemius Joint – Ankle Action –  Agonist - Plantar flexion Gastrocnemius
Typical question ,[object Object],With reference to the knee joint of the kicking leg of the rugby player; (a) What are the names of the articulating bones?  (2 marks) (b) What joint action is taking place at the knee at the  moment leading up to impact, and what is the name of  the  agonist  causing this action? (2 marks)
Answer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Up and Down Movements - Squat  Upward movement
Up and Down Movements  Downward movement
Upward movements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Concentric Gluteals Quadriceps Gastrocnemius
Downward movements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Eccentric Gluteals Quadriceps Gastrocnemius
Typical question ,[object Object]
Answer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Racket actions Taking racket back Joint – shoulder  Action = Agonist = Hyper extension Deltoids and Latissimus Dorsi Joint – Elbow  Action = Agonist = Extension Triceps
Racket actions – a-b Joint – shoulder Type - Bones - Ball and socket Humerus and scapula Joint – shoulder  Action = Agonist = Horizontal flexion Pectorals
Racket actions – c-d Joint – elbow Type -  Bones -  Hinge Humerus, radius and ulna Joint – elbow Action = Agonist = Flexion Biceps
Throwing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Withdrawal Phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Throwing Phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Typical question ,[object Object],With reference to the movement of the throwing arm from position A to position B, copy and complete the following table.   Type of joint Joint action Main agonist Elbow Shoulder
Answer Type of joint Joint action Main agonist Elbow hinge extension triceps Shoulder Ball and socket Horizontal flexion
Press Ups ,[object Object],[object Object]
Press ups Pressing up - elbow Joint action = Muscle action - Agonist = Extension Concentric Triceps Shoulder Joint action = Muscle action - Agonist = Concentric Horizontal Flexion Pectorals
Press ups Lowering Down Lowering down - shoulder Joint action = Muscle action –  Agonist = Horizontal Extension Eccentric Pectorals Lowering down - elbow Joint action = Muscle action –  Agonist = Flexion Eccentric Pectorals Eccentric because muscle works against gravity
Levers
Levers – 3 classes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fulcrum Resistance Effort
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
Mechanical advantage and disadvantage of 3 rd  Class Levers ,[object Object],[object Object],Force arm resistance arm
Mechanical advantage and disadvantage of 3 rd  Class Levers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mechanical advantage and disadvantage of 2 nd  class levers ,[object Object],effort arm resistance arm
Mechanical advantage and disadvantage of 2 nd  class levers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Typical question ,[object Object],[object Object]
Answer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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  • 1. Movement Analysis AS Level Sports Studies Mr Jennings
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Cranium Clavicle Scapula Ribs Pelvis Radius U lna ( U =Underneath) Femur Patella Tarsals Metatarsals Phalanges Fibula T ibia T=Thick Phalanges Metacarpals Carpals Vertebra Humerus Sternum
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Pectorals Deltoids Biceps Abdominals Quadriceps Hamstrings Latissimus Dorsi Trapezius Triceps Gastrocnemius Gluteals The Muscular System These are the major muscles of the body…
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Deltoids Biceps Quadriceps In the upper part of the body, covering the shoulders. At the top of each arm at the front. At the top of each leg at the front. Rotate and raise the arms in all directions at the shoulders. Flexion of the arms at the elbows. Extension of the legs at the knee joints Dorsi Flexion – pulling toes up Muscle at front of lower leg Tibialis Anterior
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Sagital Plane Frontal Plane Transverse Plane
  • 20.
  • 21.  
  • 23.
  • 24. Running – two phases Drive phase Recovery phase
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Jumping Joint – Hip Action - Agonist - Extension Gluteals
  • 30. Jumping Joint – Knee Action – Agonist - Extension Quadriceps
  • 31. Jumping Joint – Ankle Action – Agonist - Plantar flexion Gastrocnemius
  • 32. Kicking Joint – Hip Action - Agonist – Flexion Hip flexors Joint – Hip Action - Agonist – Hyper extension Gluteals
  • 33. Kicking Joint – Knee Action - Agonist - Extension Quadriceps Joint – Knee Action - Agonist – Flexion Hamstrings
  • 34. Kicking Joint – Ankle Action – Agonist - Plantar flexion Gastrocnemius Joint – Ankle Action – Agonist - Plantar flexion Gastrocnemius
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. Up and Down Movements - Squat Upward movement
  • 38. Up and Down Movements Downward movement
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. Racket actions Taking racket back Joint – shoulder Action = Agonist = Hyper extension Deltoids and Latissimus Dorsi Joint – Elbow Action = Agonist = Extension Triceps
  • 44. Racket actions – a-b Joint – shoulder Type - Bones - Ball and socket Humerus and scapula Joint – shoulder Action = Agonist = Horizontal flexion Pectorals
  • 45. Racket actions – c-d Joint – elbow Type - Bones - Hinge Humerus, radius and ulna Joint – elbow Action = Agonist = Flexion Biceps
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50. Answer Type of joint Joint action Main agonist Elbow hinge extension triceps Shoulder Ball and socket Horizontal flexion
  • 51.
  • 52. Press ups Pressing up - elbow Joint action = Muscle action - Agonist = Extension Concentric Triceps Shoulder Joint action = Muscle action - Agonist = Concentric Horizontal Flexion Pectorals
  • 53. Press ups Lowering Down Lowering down - shoulder Joint action = Muscle action – Agonist = Horizontal Extension Eccentric Pectorals Lowering down - elbow Joint action = Muscle action – Agonist = Flexion Eccentric Pectorals Eccentric because muscle works against gravity
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.