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The Idea and Reality of History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What does History reveal? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The functionality of Historical claims ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subjectivity and Objectivity, eternal friends in eternal tension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How can we help students to contend with the complex idea of history? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ There are some things that will not be known in your lifetime.” Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren, 1973 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Assassination of JFK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lee Harvey Oswald ,[object Object]
The Weapon ,[object Object]
Succession ,[object Object]
“I’m just a patsy!” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“There will be no trial” ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Warren Commission Report ,[object Object],[object Object],The men above are members of the Warren Commission.  Among its members were future President Gerald Ford (4L), Sen. Arlen Specter (2L), Allen Dulles (3R), former CIA Chief fired by Kennedy, and Gen. Charles Cabell (2R), an iconic figure in intelligence circles since WW2.  Cabell’s brother Earl was the Mayor of Dallas on the day of the shooting.
QUESTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Let Justice be done though the Heavens fall.” Jim Garrison, D.A. of New Orleans Parish, Louisiana ,[object Object]
The Zapruder Film ,[object Object],[object Object]
Vantage Point(s) ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Pascal, Wiegman, and Couch films
Evidence of a Conspiracy? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Ballistics Issues ,[object Object],[object Object]
Images of the ballistics and wound evidence The description, analysis, and sources of the President’s wounds are a source of considerable disagreement, and conflicting reports make establishing the findings of the autopsy quite difficult indeed.  In addition, the brain of John F. Kennedy was transported to the National Archives in 1964, along with other personal and evidentiary items.  When a post-mortem examination of the brain was attempted, it was found to be missing from the Archive records.  It has never been found.  All that can be known about it is its weight, taken at Parkland: 653 grams.
Images of Evidence continued The scope on the Mannlicher-Carcano was defective by 2 degrees (approximately 4 feet off-target at 238 feet, the distance from the TSBD of the first shot to strike Kennedy), and takes 2 seconds to recycle.  One police officer at the scene described the gun recovered as a .763 Mauser This photo by witness Mary Moorman may have captured a second shooter, the individual known to conspiracy proponents as “Badge Man.” Some photographic experts believe this photo proves the front entry angle of the headshot; note the bulge of JFK’s brain moving towards the back of the car.  It suggests to some a second shooter.
Mysterious or Controversial Persons Top Left: Who is the man behind the stockade fence? Bottom Left: “Umbrella Man” was caught on the Zapruder film opening and immediately closing an umbrella seconds before the shots.  Some photo experts believe the man at left is holding a radio. Top Right: The center image (TR) is photo of the DalTex building; it is believed to indicate a person in shooting position.  The bottom image was mistakenly reported by the Warren Commission as evidence of Oswald’s sniper position. Bottom Right: these “tramps” were arrested from the stockyard behind the “grassy knoll.” Col. Fletcher Prouty, a US Intel Officer in the period, claims that one of them is in fact Gen. Edwin Lonsdal
Who was Lee Harvey Oswald? Left: Many experts have questioned the legitimacy of this photo, as did Oswald himself.  Note the difference in the facial and body-cast shadows. Below: compare the faces as regards the chin line; is this a crop-mark of a falsified photo? The man above, and ALL of the images at left, were described by the government, including the FBI, as images of Oswald at various places and times
Witnesses and others who contradict the Warren Commission  Left: Bill and Gail Newman, who testified that the shots came from behind them at the grassy Knoll.  Bill Newman was a Korean Conflict combat veteran Right: Mary Moorman took the “Badgeman” photo; she  claimed later her Warren Commission testimony and signature were altered.  Her companion that day, Ms Jean Hill, claimed alterations to her testimony as well. Bottom left: James Tague was struck by a fragment of a bullet which hit the concrete of the triple underpass in Dealey next to him.  Does this necessitate at least a fourth bullet? Bottom Right: witnesses running towards the grassy knoll in the aftermath of the shooting.  A Dallas policeman found another bullet in the grass near a drainage hole in the street, which was lost by the Warren Commission.
Many witnesses were interviewed both at the time of the shooting and later.  A few of them have claimed that the testimony they gave, either to the police or FBI, did not appear as given, or was flatly falsified by some claimants.  Below is an interview with Bill Newman, reiterating his claim that the third shot he heard came from behind him on the now-infamous “grassy knoll”
“ What do we say to the Dead?” John Burdick,  Failsafe ,[object Object],Natural causes Dallasite who helped FBI trace Oswald's pistol David Goldstein ?/65 Hit by Dallas bus Texas Employment clerk who interviewed Oswald Mona B. Saenz* 8/65 Fatal fall Pilot for Guy Banister Maurice Gatlin* 5/65 Heart attack Ruby's first lawyer, was in Ruby's apartment on 11/24/63 Tom Howard* 3/65 Cancer "Life" writer who told of JFK turning to rear when shot in throat Paul Mandal 1/65 Murdered JFK "special" friend whose diary was taken by CIA chief James Angleton after her death Mary Pinchot 10/64 Unknown "Life" magazine senior Vicepresident who bought Zapruderfilm and locked it away C.D. Jackson 9/64 Blow to neck Reporter who was in Ruby's apartment on 11/24/63 Jim Koethe* 9/64 Heart attack x-FBI agent in New Orleans connected to Ferrie, CIA, Carlos Marcello & Oswald Guy Banister* 6/64 Fatally shot Ruby employee Teresa Norton* 8/64 Passenger in Ward's plane New Orleans Mayor DeLesseps Morrison* 5/64 Plane crash in Mexico Private investigator working with Guy Banister and David Ferrie Hugh Ward* 5/64 Gunshot in head ruled suicide CIA agent who claimed Agency was involved Gary Underhill* 5/64 Accidental shooting by policeman Reporter who was in Ruby's apartment on 11/24/63 Bill Hunter* 4/64 Throat cut Husband of Ruby employee, knew Oswald acquaintance Hank Killam* 3/64 Heart attack Thought to have information linking Oswald and Ruby Bill Chesher 3/64 Suicide by hanging in Dallas Jail Former Ruby employee who alibied Warren Reynolds shooting suspect. Betty MacDonald* 2/64 Gunshot to head Lookalike brother to Tippit shooting witness, Domingo Benavides Eddy Benavides 2/64 Gunshot Victim Expressed foreknowledge of Ruby shooting Oswald Jack Zangretti 12/63 Murdered Tv host's daughter who was overheard telling of JFK's death prior to 11/22/63 Karyn Kupicinet 11/63 Cause of death Connection with case Name Date
The  BIG QUESTIONS  about a possible conspiracy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History for Sale? ,[object Object],[object Object]

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The JFK Assassination and Historical Truth

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. The Pascal, Wiegman, and Couch films
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Images of the ballistics and wound evidence The description, analysis, and sources of the President’s wounds are a source of considerable disagreement, and conflicting reports make establishing the findings of the autopsy quite difficult indeed. In addition, the brain of John F. Kennedy was transported to the National Archives in 1964, along with other personal and evidentiary items. When a post-mortem examination of the brain was attempted, it was found to be missing from the Archive records. It has never been found. All that can be known about it is its weight, taken at Parkland: 653 grams.
  • 22. Images of Evidence continued The scope on the Mannlicher-Carcano was defective by 2 degrees (approximately 4 feet off-target at 238 feet, the distance from the TSBD of the first shot to strike Kennedy), and takes 2 seconds to recycle. One police officer at the scene described the gun recovered as a .763 Mauser This photo by witness Mary Moorman may have captured a second shooter, the individual known to conspiracy proponents as “Badge Man.” Some photographic experts believe this photo proves the front entry angle of the headshot; note the bulge of JFK’s brain moving towards the back of the car. It suggests to some a second shooter.
  • 23. Mysterious or Controversial Persons Top Left: Who is the man behind the stockade fence? Bottom Left: “Umbrella Man” was caught on the Zapruder film opening and immediately closing an umbrella seconds before the shots. Some photo experts believe the man at left is holding a radio. Top Right: The center image (TR) is photo of the DalTex building; it is believed to indicate a person in shooting position. The bottom image was mistakenly reported by the Warren Commission as evidence of Oswald’s sniper position. Bottom Right: these “tramps” were arrested from the stockyard behind the “grassy knoll.” Col. Fletcher Prouty, a US Intel Officer in the period, claims that one of them is in fact Gen. Edwin Lonsdal
  • 24. Who was Lee Harvey Oswald? Left: Many experts have questioned the legitimacy of this photo, as did Oswald himself. Note the difference in the facial and body-cast shadows. Below: compare the faces as regards the chin line; is this a crop-mark of a falsified photo? The man above, and ALL of the images at left, were described by the government, including the FBI, as images of Oswald at various places and times
  • 25. Witnesses and others who contradict the Warren Commission Left: Bill and Gail Newman, who testified that the shots came from behind them at the grassy Knoll. Bill Newman was a Korean Conflict combat veteran Right: Mary Moorman took the “Badgeman” photo; she claimed later her Warren Commission testimony and signature were altered. Her companion that day, Ms Jean Hill, claimed alterations to her testimony as well. Bottom left: James Tague was struck by a fragment of a bullet which hit the concrete of the triple underpass in Dealey next to him. Does this necessitate at least a fourth bullet? Bottom Right: witnesses running towards the grassy knoll in the aftermath of the shooting. A Dallas policeman found another bullet in the grass near a drainage hole in the street, which was lost by the Warren Commission.
  • 26. Many witnesses were interviewed both at the time of the shooting and later. A few of them have claimed that the testimony they gave, either to the police or FBI, did not appear as given, or was flatly falsified by some claimants. Below is an interview with Bill Newman, reiterating his claim that the third shot he heard came from behind him on the now-infamous “grassy knoll”
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.