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Retrofilling with Ester Based Transformer Dielectric Fluid to Improve Fire Safety, Moisture Tolerance and Environmental Behaviour March 2011 Copyright 2011 M&I Materials Ltd. Products of M&I Materials Ltd.
Transformer Fluids Introduction Poor Excellent Poor Moisture Tolerance No Yes No Fully Biodegradable >350°C 316°C 170°C Typical Fire point Synthetic Product Synthetic Product Crude Oil Source Silicone Liquid Synthetic Ester Mineral Oil
Transformer Fluids Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Typical Flash and Fire Point ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],>350°C 260°C Silicone Liquid 170°C 150°C Mineral Oil 316 °C 260°C MIDEL 7131 Fire Point   (ISO 2592 - COC) Flash Point  (ISO 2719 - Pensky) Fluid
Ignition Resistance Mineral Oil 3 mins MIDEL 7131 3 mins Mineral Oil 4 mins MIDEL 7131 70 mins
Insurance Advice ,[object Object],[object Object],0.9m 0.9m Approved Transformer or Equivalent 7.6m 1.5m Approved Less Flammable Fluid 15.2m 7.6m Mineral Oil 40,000litres 2,000litres Min. Spacing Transformer
Comparative Biodegradation Rates
Containment Requirements  ,[object Object],[object Object],>10,000 Approved biodegradable fluid >5,000 Approved less flammable fluid >1,900 Mineral Oil Volume Requiring Containment (litres) Fluid Classification
Moisture Saturation Comparison 220ppm Silicone Liquid 55ppm Mineral Oil 2700ppm MIDEL 7131 Saturation Limit @ 20°C  Fluid
Breakdown Voltage vs. Relative Moisture Ref: Prof. S. Tenbohlen Stuttgart
Moisture Uptake Comparison 90% Humidity Ref: I. Fofana University of Quebec
Condensation in Wet Transformers
Mineral Oil Low Temperature Breakdown Ref: H. Borsi Schering Institute
Synthetic Ester Low Temperature Breakdown Ref: H. Borsi Schering Institute
Corrosive Sulphur ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Retrofill with MIDEL 7131? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Retrofilling Case Study – SEWA 2009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Retrofilling Experience - Vattenfall ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vattenfall Results – Pilot Phase
Vattenfall Results – Long Term
Retrofilling Field Trial - Devonport ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Retrofilling Field Trial - Devonport ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],80M  <20M  Core Insulation Reading 400ppm 51.4ppm Moisture Content >65kV 22kV Breakdown Voltage After  (MIDEL 7131) Before  (Mineral oil)
Devonport Breakdown Voltage Results
Thank-you for listening Hussam Al-Amin – Business Development Manager  Tel:  +44 161 864 5495  Email:  HussamAl-Amin@mimaterials.com

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Hussam al amin retrofilling with ester based transofmer dielectric fluid to improve fire safety