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[object Object],Chapter 7
Terminology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Terminology cont’d ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Terms used:  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
cidal  vs.  static ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods of control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods of control cont’d ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],mechanical Mechanical and chemical
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Methods of control cont’d
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Methods of control cont’d
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Methods of control cont’d
Selection of Control Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Selection of Control Method cont’d ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mycobacterial cell wall: 1-outer lipids, 2-mycolic acid, 3-polysaccharides (arabinogalactan), 4-peptidoglycan, 5-plasma membrane, 6-lipoarabinomannan (LAM), 7-phosphatidylinositol mannoside, 8-cell wall skeleton
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Selection of Control Method cont’d
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Selection of Control Method cont’d Must be cleaned first, then controlled
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Selection of Control cont’d
Selection of Control cont’d ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods to Control Microbial Growth
Physical Microbial Controls: Heat ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Physical Microbial Controls: Heat cont’d
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Physical Microbial Controls: Heat cont’d
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Physical Microbial Controls: Heat cont’d
The autoclave: Moist heat and pressure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The autoclaving machine
Temperature of steam and Pressure at sea level
The autoclaving machine
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Physical Microbial Controls: Heat cont’d
Physical Microbial Controls: Filtration ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Physical Microbial Controls: Filtration cont’d
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Physical Microbial Controls: Filtration cont’d
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Physical Microbial Controls: Radiation
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Physical Microbial Controls: Radiation cont’d
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Physical Microbial Controls: Radiation cont’d
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Physical Microbial Controls: Radiation cont’d
Physical Methods used to control Microbial growth
 
 
 
 
Chemical Microbial Control
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chemical Microbial Control cont’d
Chemical Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
chemical control cont'd ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Selecting Germicidal Chemical ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Selecting germicidal Chemical cont'd ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classes of Germicidal Chemicals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classes of Germicidal Chemicals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classes of Germicidal Chemicals cont’d ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classes of Germicidal Chemicals cont’d ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classes of Germicidal Chemicals cont’d ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classes of Germicidal Chemicals cont’d ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Effect of germicidal activity on Microbes
Effect of germicidal activity on Microbes
Chemical methods of microbial control ,[object Object],[object Object]
Preservation of Perishables ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Preservation of Perishables
Preservation of Perishables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Preservation of Perishables Salt cured meat
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Preservation of Perishables
Factors that influence effectiveness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Microbial death curve
Limitations: Microbial Characteristics
Actions of Microbial Control Agents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions???? Sand rich in salts n nitrates preserved mummy

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7 control of microbial growth