1. Golput untuk hutan ?
Pikirkan lagi !

2. setelah 30 tahun .........
1998
turning
point

3. We do
not live
in the
forest
What do we care ?

4. Apa yang terjadi di hutan kita ?
4

5. Apakah kita menuju zaman padang pasir ?
5

6. Rate of Forest Loss
every second
every 2 days

7. …the Importance of its Biodiversity
7

8. …and the Facts of Human Community Within
8

9. Confusion at the Ground Level
Stated as
=
15M ha
Stated as
=
26M ha
9

10. Gazetted Forest Area
12% in 12 years
10

11. Enter Climate Change and Emission

12. Importance of Forests and Peatlands
Projected business as usual emissions
Million tons CO2 emissions
2,950
Agriculture
Industry
Waste
2,120
Energy &
Transportation
1,720
Forestry & peat
(>60%)
200
0
200
5
202
0
Source: Indonesia’s Second National Communication to UNFCCC
12

13. Reduction of Emissions from Deforestation and Forest
Degradation
Aspects
REDD
+
▪ Reduction of deforestation
▪ Reduction of forest
degradation
▪ Conservation
▪ Sustainable forest
management
▪ Enhancement of forest
carbon stock
13

14. International Partnerhip…
In May 2010, Indonesia signed a Letter of Intent (LOI) with Norway :
an impactful political support to Indonesia’s commitment to reduce
emission by 41%, of which 83% will come from REDD+.
Basically with a Payment for Result approach
14

15. …led to the birth of the REDD+ Agency
REDD+ National
Strategy
REDD+ Institutions
REDD+ Agency:
1
REDD+ Agency
1.
2.
3.
2
Funding
Instrument
Strategic Programs
3
Institution/syste
m MR | V
Ministerial-level head
Responsible directly to the
President
Designated National
Authority for REDD+
(Perpres 62/2013)
Provincial Programs
Knowledge Management
15

16. What REDD+ Means For Us: Beyond Carbon...
16

17. …More than Only Forest Trees
Indigenous people/customary people/adat community
Biodiversity
Ecosystem services
17

18. Tinjauan Strategi Nasional REDD+
• Identifikasi Penyebab Perusakan Hutan
TATA RUANG
YANG LEMAH
Paradigma
pembangunan
belum patuh
prinsip SD
Kesenjangan
kepemimpinan
MASALAH
TENURIAL
UNIT MANAJEMEN
HUTAN TIDAK EFEKTIF
Tidak menerapkan
Konflik lahan
konsep pembangunan
tidak pernah
berkelanjutan
Sistem
selesai
Tidak adanya
pengurusan
Partisipasi
alternatif mata
hutan lemah
Kapasitas iIdividu
rendah
Stok data
Batas Kawasan
pencaharian
pekerja kehutanan/
dan informasi
tidak pernah
pengelolaan
mantap
Perencanaan lemah
Organisasi
Masyarakat
sektoral
Pengelolaan
adat belum
tidak terpadu
Tidak preform
diakui
Konversi terencana (perkebunan dan pertanian, tambang, infrastruktur, dll);
Konversi tak terencana (perambahan, kebakaran); pembalakan liar
Target
pertumbuhan
ekonomi
Kesenjangan
suply & demand
kayu dan kelapa sawit
Koordinasi
lemah Ketidakstabilan
distribusi pendapatan
dari sektor kehutanan
Efektivitas dan
Dasar hukum
efisiensi rendah
lemah
Transparansi,
partisipasi &
Pengelolaan
akuntibilitas rendah
tidak bekerja
di lapangan
TATA KELOLA
Penegakan
hukum lemah
DASAR DAN
PENEGAKAN HUKUM
LEMAH
Tantangan berubah
kapasitas tetap
Aset alam untuk
diexploitasi
PARADIGMA DAN
KAPASITAS
1
8

19. Tinjauan Strategi Nasional REDD+
•Visi-Misi-Tujuan

20. Tinjauan Strategi Nasional REDD+
Co-benefit yang diharapkan:
▪ Keanekaragaman hayati
▪ Jasa ekosistem hutan lainnya
▪ Peningkatan pendapatan/kesejahteraan masyarakat

21. Tinjauan Strategi Nasional REDD+
• Penyebab Deforestasi dan Degradasi Hutan
2
1

22. Complexity: Indonesia grew quickly doing what we thought was right
Our biggest challenge:
Business-As-Usual
22

23. DEVELOPMENT AT THE CORE
23

24. Not just romance and beauty, or riches unlimited........
This is about the survival of the planet we live in ........
Just happened that our land is so beautiful
Will you let it die?