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Acid base
balance
Rawan
What is acid base balance?
• Biological homeostasis between acids and bases in the
extracellular fluids.
• Normal pH value between 7.36 – 7.42
Control the blood acid
base balance
• Involve:
o Lungs
o Kidneys
o Buffer systems
Types of acid base
disorders
• Acidosis
• Decrease in blood pH
• Alkalosis
• Increase in blood pH
Types of acidosis and
alkalosis
• Metabolic
o Imbalance in the production of acids or bases and their excretion by the kidney
• Respiratory
o Changes in carbon dioxide exhalation due to lung or breathing disorders
acid base balance .pptx

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acid base balance .pptx

  • 2. What is acid base balance? • Biological homeostasis between acids and bases in the extracellular fluids. • Normal pH value between 7.36 – 7.42
  • 3. Control the blood acid base balance • Involve: o Lungs o Kidneys o Buffer systems
  • 4. Types of acid base disorders • Acidosis • Decrease in blood pH • Alkalosis • Increase in blood pH
  • 5. Types of acidosis and alkalosis • Metabolic o Imbalance in the production of acids or bases and their excretion by the kidney • Respiratory o Changes in carbon dioxide exhalation due to lung or breathing disorders