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DNA Extraction and
Primer Selection
Søren M. Karst, Mads Albertsen,
Anja S. Ziegler and Per H. Nielsen
MEWE 2013
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
Agenda
Why do we need to care about DNA extraction and
primer selection?
Exploring the influence of DNA extraction and primer
selection in Activated Sludge
Recommendations
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
”Obtaining a representative overview of the
microbial community is important for
understanding the ecology of a system”
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
Sampling SequencingExtraction Sample prep Bioinformatics
16S Amplicon Sequencing
Sampling Extraction Sample prep
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
”Obtaining a representative overview of the
microbial community is important for
understanding the ecology of a system”
What is representative?
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
DNA extraction
independent
comparison
Nielsen et al., 2012. Current opinion in biotechnology 23, 452–9.
Common
sense
Explore
parameters
StandardLow High
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
Agenda
Why do we need to care about DNA extraction and
primer selection?
Exploring the influence of DNA extraction and
primer selection in Activated Sludge
Recommendations
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
Sampling SequencingExtraction Sample prep Bioinformatics
Storage
• Fresh
• 24 h @ 4°C
• 24 h @ 20 °C
1
2
3
4
Standardization!!!!
Replicates
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
Sampling SequencingExtraction Sample prep Bioinformatics
Biomass
Input (mg)Bead beating
Intensity (ms-1)
Duration(s)
4 6
400
160
80
40
20
1 2 4 9 22
eDNA removal
PMA650 W 10 min
+ N+ CH3
NH2
N3
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
Sampling SequencingExtraction Sample prep Bioinformatics
Standardize Protocol SettingsPrimer Selection
Ashelford et al.2005. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71, 7724-36
• Input DNA
• PCR Cycles
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
DNA extraction independent assesment using 28 qFISH probes which
cover most of the known bacterial diversity in Danish EBPR plants
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
Time series
0 2 4 8 13 23
Weeks
Activated sludge from 2
different WWTPs
Aalborg West
WWTP
Aalborg East
WWTP
Put Parameters Variations into Context
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
Primer
Selection
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
Bp
Meanfrequencyof
mostcommonresidue
in50bpwindow
0 500 1000 1500
1.0
0.8
0.6 V1
V2 V3
V4 V5
V6
V7
V8
V9
V1.3 V4
V3.4
76.8% 81.6% 82.6%
V1.3 V3.4 V4
Coverage of SILVA SSU database
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
Bead
Beating
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
4 6 Intensity (ms-1)
Duration (s)
400
160
80
40
20
80
40
20
10 kbp
6 kbp
3 kbp
1 kbp
-
-
-
-
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
Standard Settings
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
Comparing All
Data
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
Activated Sludge
Recommendations
1. Standardize
2. Intense Bead Beating
3. V1-3 primers
4. qFISH reference
www.midasfieldguide.org
M. Albertsen Poster
“The influence of DNA extraction and primer choice on phylogenetic analysis in
activated sludge communities”
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
1. Standardize
2. Test on own Ecosystem
3. qFISH reference
General
Recommendations
CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
Thank you for your attention
Acknowledgements
Mads Albertsen
Anja Sloth Ziegler
Per Halkjær Nielsen
Staff at “Center for Microbial Communties”

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[13.07.07] karst mewe13 dna_extraction_nonotes

  • 1. DNA Extraction and Primer Selection Søren M. Karst, Mads Albertsen, Anja S. Ziegler and Per H. Nielsen MEWE 2013 CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES
  • 2. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY Agenda Why do we need to care about DNA extraction and primer selection? Exploring the influence of DNA extraction and primer selection in Activated Sludge Recommendations
  • 3. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY ”Obtaining a representative overview of the microbial community is important for understanding the ecology of a system”
  • 4. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY Sampling SequencingExtraction Sample prep Bioinformatics 16S Amplicon Sequencing Sampling Extraction Sample prep
  • 5. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY ”Obtaining a representative overview of the microbial community is important for understanding the ecology of a system” What is representative?
  • 6. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY DNA extraction independent comparison Nielsen et al., 2012. Current opinion in biotechnology 23, 452–9. Common sense Explore parameters StandardLow High
  • 7. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY Agenda Why do we need to care about DNA extraction and primer selection? Exploring the influence of DNA extraction and primer selection in Activated Sludge Recommendations
  • 8. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY Sampling SequencingExtraction Sample prep Bioinformatics Storage • Fresh • 24 h @ 4°C • 24 h @ 20 °C 1 2 3 4 Standardization!!!! Replicates
  • 9. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY Sampling SequencingExtraction Sample prep Bioinformatics Biomass Input (mg)Bead beating Intensity (ms-1) Duration(s) 4 6 400 160 80 40 20 1 2 4 9 22 eDNA removal PMA650 W 10 min + N+ CH3 NH2 N3
  • 10. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY Sampling SequencingExtraction Sample prep Bioinformatics Standardize Protocol SettingsPrimer Selection Ashelford et al.2005. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71, 7724-36 • Input DNA • PCR Cycles
  • 11. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY DNA extraction independent assesment using 28 qFISH probes which cover most of the known bacterial diversity in Danish EBPR plants
  • 12. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY Time series 0 2 4 8 13 23 Weeks Activated sludge from 2 different WWTPs Aalborg West WWTP Aalborg East WWTP Put Parameters Variations into Context
  • 13. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY Primer Selection
  • 14. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY Bp Meanfrequencyof mostcommonresidue in50bpwindow 0 500 1000 1500 1.0 0.8 0.6 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V1.3 V4 V3.4 76.8% 81.6% 82.6% V1.3 V3.4 V4 Coverage of SILVA SSU database
  • 15. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
  • 16. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY Bead Beating
  • 17. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY 4 6 Intensity (ms-1) Duration (s) 400 160 80 40 20 80 40 20 10 kbp 6 kbp 3 kbp 1 kbp - - - -
  • 18. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
  • 19. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
  • 20. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY Standard Settings
  • 21. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY Comparing All Data
  • 22. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
  • 23. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
  • 24. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY
  • 25. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY Activated Sludge Recommendations 1. Standardize 2. Intense Bead Beating 3. V1-3 primers 4. qFISH reference www.midasfieldguide.org M. Albertsen Poster “The influence of DNA extraction and primer choice on phylogenetic analysis in activated sludge communities”
  • 26. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY 1. Standardize 2. Test on own Ecosystem 3. qFISH reference General Recommendations
  • 27. CENTER FOR MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | AALBORG UNIVERSITY Thank you for your attention Acknowledgements Mads Albertsen Anja Sloth Ziegler Per Halkjær Nielsen Staff at “Center for Microbial Communties”