saa-2011-snac
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This document summarizes the Social Networks of Archival Description (SNAD) project. It provides an overview of the project's funding, timeline, objectives, data sources, methods, and early results of extracting name data from archival finding aids to create encoded archival context (EAC-CPF) records. The goal is to separate descriptions of people from descriptions of records to enhance access and understanding for users.
![[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Daniel V. Pitti § Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities § University of Virginia](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/snac-saa-aug-2011-111005010739-phpapp02/85/saa-2011-snac-1-320.jpg)
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saa-2011-snac
- 11. Daniel V. Pitti § Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities § University of Virginia Source: J. Robert Oppenheimer Papers (LoC) <origination> <persname source="lcnaf">Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967</persname> </origination> <controlaccess> <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100" role="creator">Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967</persname> <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600" role="subject">Bethe, Hans Albrecht, 1906- --Correspondence</persname> <!-- […] --> <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600" role="subject">Born, Max, 1882-1970 --Correspondence</persname> <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600" role="subject">Boyd, Julian P. (Julian Parks), 1903- --Correspondence</persname> <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600" role="subject">Bush, Vannevar, 1890-1974 --Correspondence</persname> <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600" role="subject">Casals, Pablo, 1876-1973 --Correspondence</persname> <!-- […] --> <corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610" role="subject">Institute for Advanced Study (Princeton, N.J.)</corpname> <corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610" role="subject">Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory</corpname> <!-- […] --> </controlaccess>
- 12. Daniel V. Pitti § Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities § University of Virginia Source: Leonard Bernstein Collection (LoC) <c02> <did> <container type="box">1</container> <unittitle>Aaltonen, Erkki <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1981</unitdate> </unittitle> <physdesc> <extent>1</extent> </physdesc> </did> </c02> <c02> <did> <unittitle>Abbado, Claudio <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1963-90</unitdate> </unittitle> <physdesc> <extent>5</extent> </physdesc> </did> </c02> […]
- 13. Daniel V. Pitti § Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities § University of Virginia <bioghist> <head>Biographical Sketch</head> <p>José Marcos Mugarrieta, prior to his term as Mexican consul in San Francisco 1857-1863, served in the Mexican army from 1837. He saw action in numerous battles and campaigns – Jamaica, under General Canalizo in 1841; Campeche, 1842-1843; Merida, 1843; Veracruz, 1845; Mexico City, 1846; Angostura and Cerro-gordo, 1847; Guanajuato, 1848, and Sierra-Gorda under Bustamante, 1848-1849; and Matamoros, 1849-1850. […] </p> <p>In April 1857 Mugarrieta received an appointment from the Comonfort government for the consulship in San Francisco. He did not actually begin his new duties until September 1, 1859, due to illness and to the political situation in Mexico. […]</p> </bioghist>
- 14. Daniel V. Pitti § Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities § University of Virginia <bioghist> <head>Chronology</head> <chronlist> <chronitem> <date>1900</date> <event>Born on Jan. 20 in Hastings, Minnesota.</event> </chronitem> <chronitem> <date>1922</date> <event>Received baccalaureate from Princeton University, major in philosophy. </event> </chronitem> […] <chronitem> <date>1965</date> <event>Died on April 4.</event> </chronitem> </chronlist> </bioghist>
- 17. Daniel V. Pitti § Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities § University of Virginia <identity> <entityType>person</entityType> <nameEntry scriptCode="Latn" xml:lang="eng"> <part>Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967.</part> <authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm> </nameEntry> <nameEntry localType="VIAF:MainHeading"> <part>Oppenheimer, J. Robert (Julius Robert), 1904-1967</part> <alternativeForm>VIAF</alternativeForm> </nameEntry> <nameEntry localType="VIAF:MainHeading"> <part>Oppenheimer, Julius Robert, 1904-1967</part> <alternativeForm>VIAF</alternativeForm> </nameEntry> <nameEntry localType="VIAF:x400"> <part>Oppenheimer, Robert</part> <alternativeForm>VIAF</alternativeForm> </nameEntry> <nameEntry localType="VIAF:x400"> <part>Ou-pẽn-hai-mo, 1904-1967</part> <alternativeForm>VIAF</alternativeForm> </nameEntry> </identity>
- 18. Daniel V. Pitti § Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities § University of Virginia <existDates> <dateRange> <fromDate standardDate=“1904-04-22”>1904, Apr. 22</fromDate> <toDate standardDate=“1967-02-18”>1967, Feb. 18</toDate> </dateRange> </existDates> <!-- ... --> <localDescription localType="subject"> <term>Science--Societies, etc.</term> </localDescription> <localDescription localType="VIAF:nationality"> <placeEntry countryCode="US"/> </localDescription> <localDescription localType="VIAF:gender"> <term>Male</term> </localDescription> <languageUsed> <language languageCode="eng"/> </languageUsed> <occupation> <term>Physicists.</term> </occupation> <!-- ... -->
- 19. Daniel V. Pitti § Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities § University of Virginia <chronList> <chronItem> <date>1904, Apr. 22</date> <placeEntry>New York, N.Y.</placeEntry> <event>Born, New York, N.Y.</event> </chronItem> <!-- ... --> <chronItem> <date>1943-1945</date> <placeEntry>Los Alamos, N. Mex.</placeEntry> <event>Director, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Los Alamos, N. Mex.</event> </chronItem> <!-- ... --> <chronItem> <date>1954</date> <event>(1) Denied security clearance […] (2) Published Science and the Common Understanding […] </event> </chronItem> <!-- ... --> <chronItem> <date>1967, Feb. 18</date> <placeEntry>Princeton, N.J.</placeEntry> <event>Died, Princeton, N.J.</event> </chronItem> </chronList>
- 20. Daniel V. Pitti § Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities § University of Virginia <cpfRelation xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:role="http://RDVocab.info/uri/schema/FRBRentitiesRDA/Person" xlink:arcrole="correspondedWith"> <relationEntry>Bush, Vannevar, 1890-1974.</relationEntry> <descriptiveNote> <p>recordId: DLC.ms998007.r007</p> </descriptiveNote> </cpfRelation>
- 21. Daniel V. Pitti § Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities § University of Virginia <resourceRelation xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:arcrole="creatorOf" xlink:role="archivalRecords” xlink:type="simple” xlink:href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms998007"> <relationEntry>J. Robert Oppenheimer Papers, 1799-1980 (bulk 1947-1967)</relationEntry> <objectXMLWrap> <did xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9” > <unittitle>Papers <unitdate normal="1799/1980” era="ce” calendar="gregorian">1799-1980 </unitdate><unitdate label="Bulk Dates" type="bulk" normal="1947/1967” era="ce” calendar="gregorian">(bulk 1947-1967)</unitdate></unittitle> <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-DLC">MSS35188</unitid> <origination label="Creator"> <persname>Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967</persname> </origination> <!-- ... --> <repository><corpname>Manuscript Division. Library of Congress</corpname> </repository> <abstract>Physicist and director of the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey. [...] Topics include theoretical physics, development of the atomic bomb, the relationship between government and science, nuclear energy, security, and national loyalty. </abstract> </did> </objectXMLWrap> </resourceRelation>
- 31. Merging EAC-CPF Records SAA 2011 - Chicago 2011-08-27 - SLIDE LCNAF Repository ULAN Repository Connect exactly matching records Connect records using name authority information Merge Cheshire Search
- 35. Goethe SAA 2011 - Chicago 2011-08-27 - SLIDE … etc…
- 36. John Muir SAA 2011 - Chicago 2011-08-27 - SLIDE
- 37. Pauline Cochrane nee Atherton SAA 2011 - Chicago 2011-08-27 - SLIDE
- 38. Pauline Cochrane nee Atherton SAA 2011 - Chicago 2011-08-27 - SLIDE
- 39. Name Authority Files SAA 2011 - Chicago 2011-08-27 - SLIDE ID:NAFL8057230 ST:p EL:n STH:a MS:c UIP:a TD:19910821174242 KRC:a NMU:a CRC:c UPN:a SBU:a SBC:a DID:n DF:05-14-80 RFE:a CSC: SRU:b SRT:n SRN:n TSS: TGA:? ROM:? MOD: VST:d 08-21-91 Other Versions: earlier 040 DLC$cDLC$dDLC$dOCoLC 053 PR6005.R517 100 10 Creasey, John 400 10 Cooke, M. E. 400 10 Cooke, Margaret,$d1908-1973 400 10 Cooper, Henry St. John,$d1908-1973 400 00 Credo,$d1908-1973 400 10 Fecamps, Elise 400 10 Gill, Patrick,$d1908-1973 400 10 Hope, Brian,$d1908-1973 400 10 Hughes, Colin,$d1908-1973 400 10 Marsden, James 400 10 Matheson, Rodney 400 10 Ranger, Ken 400 20 St. John, Henry,$d1908-1973 400 10 Wilde, Jimmy 500 10 $wnnnc$aAshe, Gordon,$d1908-1973 Different names for the same person
- 40. Merging EAC-CPF Records SAA 2011 - Chicago 2011-08-27 - SLIDE Connect exactly matching records Connect records using name authority information Merge Cheshire Search
- 42. Merging EAC-CPF Records SAA 2011 - Chicago 2011-08-27 - SLIDE Connect exactly matching records Connect records using name authority information Merge Cheshire Search
- 44. Merging EAC-CPF Records SAA 2011 - Chicago 2011-08-27 - SLIDE Connect exactly matching records Connect records using name authority information Merge Cheshire Search
- 55. SAA 2011 - Chicago 2011-08-27 - SLIDE Einstein, Albert, 1879-1955. Einstein, Albert. Ainshutain, A. 1879-1955 Aiyinsitan 1879-1955 Einstein, A. Albert Einstein Albert Einstein Krishna Janakiraman and Sean Marimpietri - Biograph
- 56. SAA 2011 - Chicago 2011-08-27 - SLIDE Learn binary classifiers over varying names and existence dates Perturb existing information to generate additional samples within specific error levels Our approach Krishna Janakiraman and Sean Marimpietri - Biograph
- 57. SAA 2011 - Chicago 2011-08-27 - SLIDE Krishna Janakiraman and Sean Marimpietri - Biograph Features Names Shingle Language Model Features Birth and Death dates Features Names String distance metrics T R A I N Learn decision tree classifiers PRED I C T 0 Link Records 0
- 58. SAA 2011 - Chicago 2011-08-27 - SLIDE Shingle Language Model for names Name : Einstein Albert Shingle sequence : ein, ins, nst, ste, tei, ein … , ert Probability that the sequence (ins, nst, ste) follows ein is very high for the name einstein Krishna Janakiraman and Sean Marimpietri - Biograph
- 59. SAA 2011 - Chicago 2011-08-27 - SLIDE Name 1 : Einstein Albert Name 2 : Ainshtain Albert Name 3 : Albert Einstein ein ins nst ste ein In ert rte tei ein lbe lbe lbe Shingle Language Model for names Krishna Janakiraman and Sean Marimpietri - Biograph Ain ins nsh sht hta tai ain alb ert al rte tei ein ein ins nst ste ein In ert rte tei ein
- 60. SAA 2011 - Chicago 2011-08-27 - SLIDE Example Decision Tree For Von Neumann Date String Distance Krishna Janakiraman and Sean Marimpietri - Biograph
- 61. SAA 2011 - Chicago 2011-08-27 - SLIDE Albert Einstein TPR: 75.7% FPR: 7% George W Bush TPR: 86.6% FPR: 13% Von Neumann TPR: 75.7% FPR: 7% TPR: 72.7% FPR: 17% Corpus Average Krishna Janakiraman and Sean Marimpietri - Biograph TP:78 FP:11 FN:25 TN:145 TP:39 FP:9 FN:6 TN:60 TP:182 FP:14 FN:27 TN:301
- 62. SAA 2011 - Chicago 2011-08-27 - SLIDE 15,300 records, thresh = 0.85 1100 records, thresh = 0.9 How many did we link ?
- 66. Home Page
- 67. Facet tabs
- 68. Facet tabs
- 69. Advanced Search
- 70. Advanced limits match EAC sections
- 71. XTF result
- 72. XTF query in the crossQueryResult
- 73. doing a search
- 74. spellcheck
- 75. search results
- 76. search results
- 77. EAC record view Identity
- 78. EAC record view alternative forms of name
- 79. EAC record view Biographical History
- 80. HTML 5 microdata in chron list
- 81. EAC record view Related Entries
- 82. EAC record view Related Entries
- 84. EAC record view View EAC XML
- 85. EAC record view Graph Demo
- 87. Tinkerpop Graph Stack http://www.tinkerpop.com/ Property Graph Model graphML RDF Sail support
- 89. _id: auto-assigned by neo4j _type: vertex identity: the name of the entity (string) [indexed] urls: seperated list of source EAD files entityType: ' corporateBody ', ' family ', or ' person ' _id: auto-assigned by neo4j _type: edge _lable: ' correspondedWith ' or ' associatedWith ' _inV: incoming vertex _id (from) _outV: outgoing vertex _id (to) from_name: from identity (string) denormalized to_name: to identity (string) denormalized vertex edge Graph Schema
- 90. indices/name-idx is an index on “identity”; used to look up neo4j record id internal id
- 91. “ bothE” shows in and out edges redundant data to save repeated lookups vertices/103994/bothE
- 94. Thanks Ed Summers! RDF of the social graph
Notas del editor
- Flexible description: series description; dispersed collections Cooperative authority control: dispersed collections; but also creator of one collection is referenced in a collection created by someone else (co-referencing); economic and descriptive benefits Integrated access to cultural heritage: context for archival records, essential, but the descriptions can also provide context for all types of resources Archival authority records, like museum authority records, provide historical and biographical data that can enhance identification and understanding; (biographical dictionary; administrative histories)
- Remember that we will solicit public evaluation and suggestions on drafts of the public interface, starting in the fall.