A (Mostly) Complete & (Mostly) Accurate History Of Location (Abridged)
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"A (Mostly) Complete & (Mostly) Accurate History Of Location (Abridged)", presented on 6th. October 2010 at the British Computer Society Geospatial Specialist Group in Covent Garden, London, UK.
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A (Mostly) Complete & (Mostly) Accurate History Of Location (Abridged)
- 1. A (Mostly) Complete & (Mostly) Accurate History Of Location (Abridged) Gary Gale, Director Ovi Places Registry gary.gale@nokia.com twitter.com/vicchi BCS GeoSpatial SG London, October 2010 51° 30' 39.6936”, 0° 7' 18.9582"
- 2. KELLYLEEBARRETT on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/kellylee/4177529745/
- 3. Gary Gale on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/vicchi/4414198544/
- 6. Changua Coast Conservation Action on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/waders/3177090710/
- 7. Nad on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/nad/386051891/
- 8. OI. TALK TITLE. NOW!!!
- 9. “This location stuff’s only recent isn’t it?”
- 10. “I can’t keep up with this geo stuff, it’s all moving too fast, where’s it going?”
- 11. Location Is All About These … Right?
- 13. A (Mostly) Complete And (Mostly) Accurate History Boson Nova on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/bosonnova/3250298799/
- 14. 3200 BC – Celestial Navigation ohad* on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/ohadby/4119933035/
- 15. 1100 BC– Magnetic Compass Sebastian Niedlicj (Grabthar) on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/42311564@N00/2292118012/
- 16. 1000 BC – Homing Pigeons Adelaide Archivist on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/adelaide_archivist/3172908079/
- 17. 300 BC – Eratosphenes Proposes Longitude and Latitude http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Eratosthenes.png
- 18. 200 BC – Hipparchos Invents Geocoding http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hipparchos_1.jpeg
- 19. 5 BC – Smoke Signals Newsbie Pix on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/newsbiepix/4235304729/
- 20. 1100 – Al Biruni Proposes Earth’s Axial Rotation http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Iran_Biruni.jpg
- 21. 1295 – First Astrolabe http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Astrolab.JPG
- 22. 1300 – Mappa Mundi elefthis1 on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/61288890@N00/2141540887/
- 23. Circa 1600 - Maps normanbleventhalmapcenter on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/normanbleventhalmapcenter/2674855383/
- 24. caveman on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/caveman_92223/3185534518/
- 25. perpetualplum on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/perpetualplum/2866054138/
- 26. 1730 – Octant Invented http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Oktant.jpg
- 27. 1761 – Marine Chronometer http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Harrison_H4_clock_in_The_principles_of_Mr_Harrison%27s_time-keeper_1767.jpg
- 28. 1900 – Radio Triangulation Happychopper on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/happychopper/345096825/
- 29. 1960s – First Navigation Satellites Joe Hastings on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/joehastings/370714654/
- 30. 1967 – MapQuest Founded
- 31. 1984 – Tele Atlas Founded
- 32. 1987 – Navteq Founded
- 33. 1989 – First GPS Satellite John_Dulaneyon Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/15046584@N08/1562794445/
- 34. 1990 – Portable GPS Units 2Tales on Flickr: http://www.flickr.com/photos/stigster/3761714132/
- 35. 1996 – MapQuest.com Launched
- 36. 2000 – Dodgeball Founded Dennis Crowley on Flickr - http://www.flickr.com/photos/dpstyles/4821474454/
- 37. 2000 – “Smart” Phones
- 38. December 2001 – KDDI Launches First GPS Phone
- 39. July 2004 – OpenStreetMap Launches http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Logo
- 40. January 2005 – Loopt Launches http://www.crunchbase.com/assets/images/resized/0000/5515/5515v3-max-450x450.png
- 41. February 2005 – Google Maps Launches Adam Burt on Flickr - http://www.flickr.com/photos/aburt/244778461/
- 42. September 2006 – Nokia N95 Launches Irish Typepad on Flickr: http://www.flickr.com/photos/irisheyes/1282719713/
- 43. May 2007 – Google Streetview Launches http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Deansgate_St_John_St.png
- 44. November 2007 – Google Maps for Mobile Launches Justin Lee on Flickr: http://www.flickr.com/photos/lis186/222048525/
- 45. 2007 – TomTom Acquires Tele Atlas, Nokia Acquires Navteq
- 46. 2008 – Waze founded http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wazeiphone.png
- 47. May 2008 – Brightkite Launches Tom Raftery on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/traftery/4400475227/
- 48. June 2008 – iPhone 3G Launches theleetgeeks on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/theleetgeeks/2662322865/
- 49. August 2008 – Gowalla Launches
- 50. August 2008 – Yahoo! Fire Eagle Launches Laughing Squid on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/laughingsquid/2313476788/
- 51. February 2009 – Google Latitude Launches Matt Jones on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/blackbeltjones/3253226650/
- 52. March 2009 – Foursquare Launches 52
- 53. June 2009 – W3C Geolocationin Firefox http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Firefox_3.5_logo.png
- 54. August 2009 – Twitter Launches Geotagging http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Twitter_2010_logo.svg
- 55. October 2009 – Google Launches Free Navigation arrayexception on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/arrayexception/4053931102/
- 56. 2010 – Nokia Launches Free Navigation
- 57. 2010 – Facebook Places launched
- 58. Marco Bellucci on Flickr - http://www.flickr.com/photos/marcobellucci/3534516458/
- 60. Check-in + Rewards Google Places for Android Twitter Places Adds Check-In Jan 10 Feb 10 Mar 10 Apr 10 May 10 June 10 July10 Aug10 Facebook Places Launched BooyahMyTown adds Product Check-in
- 61. Loopt Pulse (events/places) Developer Programme Boost Mobile iPhone Android FB Connect launched Sprint FB Connect announcement Loopt Mix Unifies service across networks Loopt Mix as separate app ATT Java, iPhone Tweetsii Samsung Unicom S60 Web Gypsii Connect Dopod China Mobile Android Location sharing API Buzz History & Alerts Latitude API iPhone App Gallery Android API Upgrade Business Analytics Raw Version iPhone 1.2 API Android iPhone iPhone 2.0 Launch iPhone 3 .0 BB version Universal check-in Android iPhone Launch Merges with Limbo AR app on Layar API beta 2.0
- 62. Thank you Gary Gale, Director Ovi Places Registry gary.gale@nokia.com twitter.com/vicchi
Notas del editor
- But what to talk about? I was being gently encouraged to provide a title and theme for this talk by a certain Mr Andrew Larcombe.
- … so with that in mind, and after using a short geo-timeline in my talk last week at the AGI’s GeoCom and watching Chris Osborne do something similar I decided to try and address both of these questions
- So ifyou read the tech press and blogs you’d think that location is a relatively recent invention, coincident with the rise of the smartphone, it’s certainly a hot topic but …
- … let’s see. Jump intoyour personal location time machine and see how far back location really goes
- And join me in a (mostly) complete and (mostly) accurate history of location (abridged)
- Well not quite, but the greekmathemetician used long/lat to uniquely identify a location on the Earth’s surface
- Earliest noted use on China's Great Wall to alert of enemy attacks. Message could be transmitted as far away as 300 miles in a few hours.
- Persian Scholar Al Biruni proposed earth rotated on its axis
- First astrolabe invented by Ramon Llull, a Majorcan Astronomer, to determine latitude
- If the Mappa Mundi looks a bit odd it’s because early maps used the convention of north at the bottom and south at the top. It’s a little bit more recognisable if you flip it 180 degrees
- Maps are easyWe’ve been making them for 1000’s of yearsLots of established standards and principles
- Octant (and later sextant) jointly invented by John Hadley (UK) and Thomas Godfrey (US) … enables the latitude to be calculated accurately … but not the longitude, that needed a standard time reference
- … that had to wait ‘till 1760 when John Harrison invented the marine chronometer, allowing both longitude and latitude to be correctly calculated
- .. Co-founded by Dennis Crowley … of whom we’ll hear more about in a while …
- 5 months later the Google Maps API launches
- One of the first mass market GSM phones with GPS capability
- So what does this all mean?
- There’s a lot of hyperbole around place, POIs and check-ins
- Places are geo-tagged POIs with rich, high quality content and up-to-date information. But there is a rush to “own” places on at the moment and it’s accelerating
- But who wins? … the early adoptors and early entrants into this space aren’t always the most successful …