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Chapter Seven
Adopting Lifelong
Learning
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                    All rights reserved.    2
Focus Questions
 ◦ How does the human brain learn?
   *Neurons send out electrical signals. If signals are
   strong enough and repeated enough then
   memories are created.
 ◦ How can you use this knowledge to become a
   highly effective learner?
 ◦ Summer amnesia, Spring break amnesia, day-to-
   day amnesia?




                          Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                              All rights reserved.    3
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                    All rights reserved.    4
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                    All rights reserved.    5
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                    All rights reserved.    6
   Have you ever learned something simply
    because you liked it?
   What do we do differently when learning
    things that we are interested in vs. things that
    we are not interested in?




                          Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                              All rights reserved.    7
1.   Prior Learning

2.   Quality of Processing

3.   Quantity of Processing




                         Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                             All rights reserved.    8
   Have you ever learned something for the first
    time that was difficult?
   Did you ever re-visit that thing only to find
    that it was easier the second time?




                         Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                             All rights reserved.    9
   Ideas for deep processing:
   Skim a chapter, make questions
   Create a concept map
   Discuss with classmate
   Participate, controlling your thoughts
   Make a test
   Teach someone




                         Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                             All rights reserved.   10
   Time taken to learn

   Distributed over time

   Long study sessions often don’t work.




                            Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                                All rights reserved.   11
Focus Questions
 ◦ What is your preferred way of learning?
 ◦ What can you do when your instructor doesn’t
   teach the way you prefer to learn?




                       Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                           All rights reserved.   12
A) Thinking Learners
B) Doing Learners
C) Feeling Learners
D) Innovating Learners



          Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                              All rights reserved.   13
   Learn well from instructors.
   Do well with power points, textbook reading,
    logical skills, debates.
   Uncomfortable with answers based on,
    tradition, emotion, logic and intuition.
   Do well with analyzing dissecting and using
    logic.
   Good notes, make questions, ask instructor.



                         Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                             All rights reserved.   14
   Want to know ‘how’ things work.
   Think logically, need models/examples.
   Hands-on, labs.
   Uncomfortable with theories, emotion,
    personal opinions or intuition.
   Unbiased, take action, follow procedures.
   Come up with q’s and find answers.




                         Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                             All rights reserved.   15
   Want to know: why they need to know? And
    who is going to teach it? Or who else is in the
    class?
   Like personal connections, value feeling,
    group work, sharing experiences.
   Uncomfortable with facts and data, prefer
    feeling and opinions.




                          Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                              All rights reserved.   16
   What if …? What else…?
   Concerned with taking something and
    making it better, new possibilities.
   Like independent projects, flexibility in rules
    and assignments, optional assignments.
   Honor imagination and intuition,
    uncomfortable with abstract theories and
    cold hard facts/data.



                          Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                              All rights reserved.   17
   While memorizing:
   Organize the information in a meaningful
    way.(9-8-4-1)=(1984)
   Game 1
   Game 2




                        Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                            All rights reserved.   18
   Associations. (Pavlov
    = slobbering dogs)
   Third-eye-blind:




                            Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                                All rights reserved.   19
   Visualization
   Concrete Words
   alligator - apple - arrow - baby - bird - book
    - butterfly -
   Abstract Words
   anger - belief - boredom - chance - concept
    - effort
   Nonsense Words
   ator - botam - crov - difim - firap - glimoc -


                         Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                             All rights reserved.   20
   Chaining:




                Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                    All rights reserved.   21
   Loci. (association w/places)
   Devised during the Roman Empire, the
    method of loci uses the chaining method
    with a twist. Now all the items to-be-
    remembered are linked to specific places
    in the order you would visit them. For
    example, you might think of the route you         Things to remember:
    take to school:
   Your room
   Your kitchen                                          alligator
    Front door of your house

   Bus stop
                                                          apple
   Bus seat                                              arrow
   Friend's house that you see from the bus              baby
    Gas Station that you see from the bus
                                                           bird

   Market that you see from the bus                  
   School                                                book
                                                          car

                                     Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                                         All rights reserved.   22
   Acronyms. (AOL, NPR, USA, SVU, OICU812)
   Sentence acronym. (Four qualities of effective
    visualizing: Relax, use Present tense verbs,
    use all 5 Senses, include Feelings. = Real
    People Seek Freedom)
   Assign a number. (4 E’s)
   Visualize (bones of a hand)
   Concept map.
   Recite


                         Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                             All rights reserved.   23
   Create and listen to audio recordings.
   Use several senses while learning.




                         Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                             All rights reserved.   24
   Subject: Spanish
   AR verbs
   Endings: -o,-as,-a,-amos,-an
   Subjects: I, you (f), you/he/she, we, they
   (I) Hablar=
   Hablo
   (She) Hablar=
   Habla



                         Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                             All rights reserved.   25
   How can you memorize that information
    quickly?
   In groups discuss and memorize the
    information.




                       Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                           All rights reserved.   26
   Spanish
   AR verbs
   Endings: -o,-as,-a,-amos,-an
   Subjects: I, you (f), you/he/she, we, they
   (I) Hablar=
   Hablo
   (She) Hablar=
   Habla



                         Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                             All rights reserved.   27
   How do you say:
   I speak
   He speaks
   They speak
   You (f) speak
   We speak




                      Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                          All rights reserved.   28
   Bye now.
   Check out: neuroscience for kids




                         Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company.      7|
                                             All rights reserved.   29

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Stu 150 Ch 7 Lifelong Learning

  • 2. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 2
  • 3. Focus Questions ◦ How does the human brain learn? *Neurons send out electrical signals. If signals are strong enough and repeated enough then memories are created. ◦ How can you use this knowledge to become a highly effective learner? ◦ Summer amnesia, Spring break amnesia, day-to- day amnesia? Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 3
  • 4. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 4
  • 5. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 5
  • 6. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 6
  • 7. Have you ever learned something simply because you liked it?  What do we do differently when learning things that we are interested in vs. things that we are not interested in? Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 7
  • 8. 1. Prior Learning 2. Quality of Processing 3. Quantity of Processing Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 8
  • 9. Have you ever learned something for the first time that was difficult?  Did you ever re-visit that thing only to find that it was easier the second time? Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 9
  • 10. Ideas for deep processing:  Skim a chapter, make questions  Create a concept map  Discuss with classmate  Participate, controlling your thoughts  Make a test  Teach someone Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 10
  • 11. Time taken to learn  Distributed over time  Long study sessions often don’t work. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 11
  • 12. Focus Questions ◦ What is your preferred way of learning? ◦ What can you do when your instructor doesn’t teach the way you prefer to learn? Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 12
  • 13. A) Thinking Learners B) Doing Learners C) Feeling Learners D) Innovating Learners Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 13
  • 14. Learn well from instructors.  Do well with power points, textbook reading, logical skills, debates.  Uncomfortable with answers based on, tradition, emotion, logic and intuition.  Do well with analyzing dissecting and using logic.  Good notes, make questions, ask instructor. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 14
  • 15. Want to know ‘how’ things work.  Think logically, need models/examples.  Hands-on, labs.  Uncomfortable with theories, emotion, personal opinions or intuition.  Unbiased, take action, follow procedures.  Come up with q’s and find answers. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 15
  • 16. Want to know: why they need to know? And who is going to teach it? Or who else is in the class?  Like personal connections, value feeling, group work, sharing experiences.  Uncomfortable with facts and data, prefer feeling and opinions. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 16
  • 17. What if …? What else…?  Concerned with taking something and making it better, new possibilities.  Like independent projects, flexibility in rules and assignments, optional assignments.  Honor imagination and intuition, uncomfortable with abstract theories and cold hard facts/data. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 17
  • 18. While memorizing:  Organize the information in a meaningful way.(9-8-4-1)=(1984)  Game 1  Game 2 Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 18
  • 19. Associations. (Pavlov = slobbering dogs)  Third-eye-blind: Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 19
  • 20. Visualization  Concrete Words  alligator - apple - arrow - baby - bird - book - butterfly -  Abstract Words  anger - belief - boredom - chance - concept - effort  Nonsense Words  ator - botam - crov - difim - firap - glimoc - Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 20
  • 21. Chaining: Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 21
  • 22. Loci. (association w/places)  Devised during the Roman Empire, the method of loci uses the chaining method with a twist. Now all the items to-be- remembered are linked to specific places in the order you would visit them. For example, you might think of the route you Things to remember: take to school:  Your room  Your kitchen  alligator Front door of your house   Bus stop  apple  Bus seat  arrow  Friend's house that you see from the bus  baby Gas Station that you see from the bus bird   Market that you see from the bus   School  book  car Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 22
  • 23. Acronyms. (AOL, NPR, USA, SVU, OICU812)  Sentence acronym. (Four qualities of effective visualizing: Relax, use Present tense verbs, use all 5 Senses, include Feelings. = Real People Seek Freedom)  Assign a number. (4 E’s)  Visualize (bones of a hand)  Concept map.  Recite Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 23
  • 24. Create and listen to audio recordings.  Use several senses while learning. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 24
  • 25. Subject: Spanish  AR verbs  Endings: -o,-as,-a,-amos,-an  Subjects: I, you (f), you/he/she, we, they  (I) Hablar=  Hablo  (She) Hablar=  Habla Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 25
  • 26. How can you memorize that information quickly?  In groups discuss and memorize the information. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 26
  • 27. Spanish  AR verbs  Endings: -o,-as,-a,-amos,-an  Subjects: I, you (f), you/he/she, we, they  (I) Hablar=  Hablo  (She) Hablar=  Habla Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 27
  • 28. How do you say:  I speak  He speaks  They speak  You (f) speak  We speak Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 28
  • 29. Bye now.  Check out: neuroscience for kids Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. 7| All rights reserved. 29