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NOTA ELEKTRONIK KABEL.pptx
1. - Video Graphic Array - is a three-row 15-pin.
-found on many video cards, computer monitors, and high definition
television sets.
-A VGA cable is used to connect your computer to your computer monitor. It transfers
the picture signal from the computer to the monitor so it can be displayed
-The Display Data Channel, or DDC, is a collection of protocols for digital
communication between a computer display and a graphics adapter that enable the
display to communicate its supported display modes to the adapter and that enable
the computer host to adjust monitor parameters, such as brightness and contras
VGA CABLE
5. • DEFINITION –
• High-Definition Multimedia Interface
• - is a compact audio/video interface for transmitting uncompressed
digital data.
- HDMI supports, on a single cable, any TV or PC video format, including
standard, enhanced, and high-definition video, up to 8 channels of digital
audio, and the Consumer Electronics Control signal
- 8 channels means left, right, front, back, upper left, upper right, lower
left, and lower right, which ultimately brings a better surround to with
with just 1 cable rather then other cables dangling all over.
- Advantage - transmit picture to your tv faster, clearer, and prettier
HDMI CABLE
6.
7.
8. Structure of HDMI cable
Pin 1- TMDS Data2+
Pin 2- TMDS Data2 Shield
Pin 3- TMDS Data2 –
Pin 4- TMDS Data 1+
Pin 5-TMDS Data 1 shield
Pin 6- TMDS Data 1-
Pin 7- TMDS Data 0+
Pin 8- TMDA Data 0 shield
Pin 9- TMDS Data 0-
Pin 10 – TMDS Clock+
Pin 11 - TMDS Clock shield
Pin 12 - TMDS Clock -
Pin 13 - CEC
Pin 14 - RESERVE
Pin 15 - SCL
Pin 16 - SDA
Pin 17- DDC/CEC/HEAC Ground
Pin 18- +5 V (max 0.05 Amp)
Pin 19 - Hot Plug detect (all versions) and HEAC-
(optional, HDMI 1.4+ with HDMI Ethernet and
Audio Return Channel (HEAC)
9.
10. • TMDS - Transition Minimized Differential Signaling –
interleaves video, audio and auxiliary data using three
different packet types, called the Video Data Period, the Data
Island Period and the Control Period
- memperoleh isyarat yang lebih tepat.
• CEC – Consumer Electronics Control - Merupakan ciri HDMI
direka untuk m`bolehkan pengguna memberi arahan dan
mengawal
• DDC – Display Data Channel - is a communication channel
based on the I²C bus specification
• I²C = Multimaster serial single ended computer bus used for
attaching low speed peripherals to a motherboard, embedded
system, cellphone or other digital electronik device.
11. • aplication of HDMI
Blu-ray Disc and HD DVD players
Digital cameras and camcorders
Personal computers
Tablet computers
Mobile phones
13. CONNECTOR
• TYPE A = The plug (male) connector outside dimensions are 13.9 mm ×
4.45 mm, and the receptacle (female) connector inside dimensions are 14 mm
× 4.55 mm.There are 19 pins, with bandwidth to support all SDTV, EDTV and
HDTV modes.It is electrically compatible with single-link DVI-D
• TYPE B = This connector is 21.2 mm × 4.45 mm and has 29 pins, carrying six
differential pairs instead of three, for use with very high-resolution future
displays such as WQUXGA (3,840×2,400).It is electrically compatible with dual-
link DVI-D, but has not yet been used in any products.However, the use of the
extra three differential pairs is reserved as of 1.3 specification
• TYPE C = This Mini connector is smaller than the type A plug, measuring
10.42 mm × 2.42 mm but has the same 19-pin configuration.t is intended for
portable devices.The differences are that all positive signals of the differential
pairs are swapped with their corresponding shield, the DDC/CEC Ground is
assigned to pin 13 instead of pin 17, the CEC is assigned to pin 14 instead of
pin 13, and the reserved pin is 17 instead of pin 14.The type C Mini connector
can be connected to a type A connector using a type A-to-type C cable
14. • TYPE D = This Micro connector shrinks the connector size to something
resembling a micro-USB connector. Measuring only 6.4 mm × 2.8 mm For
comparison, a micro-USB connector is 6.85 mm × 1.8 mm and a USB Type
A connector is 11.5 mm × 4.5 mm. It keeps the standard 19 pins of types A
and C, but the pin assignment is different from both.
• TYPE E = The Automotive Connection System has a locking tab to keep
the cable from vibrating loose and a shell to help prevent moisture and
dirt from interfering with the signals. A relay connector is available for
connecting standard consumer cables to the automotive type
15. USB CABLE
• Universal Serial Bus (USB )
• used in a bus for connection, communication,
and power supply between computers and
electronic devices.
• USB was designed to standardize the connection
of computer peripherals (including
keyboards, pointing devices, digital cameras,
printers, portable media players, disk
drives and network adapters) to personal
computers, both to communicate and to
supply electric power.
16. • USB has effectively replaced a variety of earlier
interfaces, such as seriall and parallel ports, as well as
separate power chargers for portable devices.
• Basic kinds or sizes related to the USB connectors and
types of established connections :
I. the older "standard" size, in its USB 1.1/2.0 and USB
3.0 variants (for example, on USB flash drives)
II. the "mini" size (primarily for the B connector end,
such as on many cameras)
III. the "micro" size, in its USB 1.1/2.0 and USB 3.0
variants (for example, on most modern cellphones)
IV. the versatile "USB On-The-Go" scheme, in both mini
and micro sizes.
23. LAN`S CABLE
• Cat5 and Cat6 cabling are used for networking
high-speed local area networks (LANs)
• Cat5 and Cat6 are also known as ethernet
cables
• The "cat" stands for "category," and the
associated digit represents the performance
capability of the cable based on Electronic
Industries Association (EIA) standards
24. Cat 5 , Cat 5E
• short definition is it's an Ethernet cable capable of supporting a data transfer rate of up to 100
megabits per second (Mbps) over a distance of approximately 100 meters.
• A Cat 5 cable joins two network devices. The cable allows data to be transferred at high speeds
between the devices.
• Cat 5 cables are only recommended for use with relatively slower networks, only supporting data
transfer rates of 100 Mbps
• More often found in home networks.
• can be used for data transfer of up to 1000 Mbps -- or approximately 1 Gbps
• Cat5e is compatible with all Cat5 applications, but Cat5 is not compatible with all Cat5e
applications.
•
25. CAT 6 E
• Cat 6 cable is the standard installation cable used to
connect networkable devices using Ethernet ports.
Capable of higher speeds than its predecessor, the Cat
5 cable, Cat 6 cable enables data transmission between
devices of up to 10 Gbps. Installing Cat 6 cables is a
quick process, with all installations being of the plug-
and-play variety. In addition, Cat 6 cables are backward
compatible with Cat 5-rated devices, allowing you to
use the cables wherever Ethernet connectivity is
desired.
• Category 6 cable has eight individual insulated wires
surrounded by a polyurethane jacket