Learn Korean - FSI Basic Course (Part 2)

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
TABLE OF CO}ilTENTS
UNIT 19. At Seoul Station Information" "
BASIC DIALOGUE.
Notes on the Basj-c Dialogue
Grammar Notes.
1. Particle Il+ .
2. Post-Noun Il+
3. Further Note on -"1
*
*l=l
4. -(oh, oi)a;ll=l and -(o|,
"1)** ilol=l
DRILIS.
Supplementary Dialogues for Comprehension'
Narratives for Comprehension and Reading'
E)GRCISES
UNIT 20. At Seoul Station Informatlon (Continued) '
BASIC DIALOGUE.
Additionaf VocabuIarY. .
Notes on the Basic Dialogue
G r a n m a r N o t e s . . . . .
I. -t1 cr1p.9l rbecause
Iit] islaoes something' .
2. Denominals and Denominal Verbs'
3 . u f i - t e v e r y t , t e a c h t
DRILLS.
Narrative for Comprehension and Reading" '
EXERCISES
UNIT 21. At the Ticket Window.
BASIC DIALOGUE.
Grammar Notes.
I . - ( g ) t - l t s i n c e . . . t , t a s . . . r , r b e c a u s e " " " i n v i e w o f
t h b f a c t t h a t . . . ' . .
Z. -(g )ts'l-l-, - -(g ;u ul7'f?.
DRILLS.
EXERCISES
22. On the Train- -.
BASIC DIALOGUE.
Additional Vocabul-ary and Phrases. .
t
L (
rB
L9
1
1
4
+
4
20
20
22
24
n i r
Z A
25
n Q
a a
34
35
? R
40
4o
40
41
46
) t . 7
T l
4B
4B
RN
6-l
UNIT
rl- l-

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Grammar Notes
1. An Organizat ion ql^1 . . . * l= t 'th e Org a n j-za tio n d o e s..'...
2. N oll ccle[(r*l )
' j-n accordance with Nr ,
i depending upon N' ...- r l I l I '
3. -?+ qlal"l=l r is expected to', 'is planning tor,
I is sctreduled tot
DRIILS.
Supplementary Dialogue for comprehension.
Narratives for Comprehension and Reading.
EXERCISES
UNIT 23. At Taejon Inn. 6L
BASIC DIALOGUE. 6I
Notes on the Basic Dialogue 64
cranmar N-otes .. r.. 64
r. -:J + N. 65
z. rnf inftive + of .El=t 67
DRILIS.
Supplementary Dialogue for Comprehension. T9
Narratives for Comprehension and Reading. 79
EXERCISES BO
U NIT 24. At Taejon Inn ( cont inued) . . . . 8 2
BASIC DIALOGUE. 82
Notes on the Basic Dialogue. 85
Grammar Notes.. 85
1. *lL+ 86
2. -"1-e stEl r decides to do somettring' ..,. BB
3 . - ( 3 - ) g J E I= l ' [ y o u ] m a y - . - ' , ' [ i t ] w i f l d o . . . ' , ' y o u c a n . . ' B B
DRILLS. 89
Supplementary Dialogues for comprehension. . 98
EXERCISES 99
tr'l
6'l
5+
5 g
59
OU
UNIT 25. Room Service..
BASIC DIALOGUE.
Additional Vocabulary and Phrases.
Granmar Notes
1. Further Note on Particle ql . -.
2. Infinitive + another inffected expression-
3. -EL( -71)
4 . | . . . n o t . . . b u t r ,
' d o . . . w i t h o u t d o i n g - - - ' - .
5. + EJ=l
DRILLS.
101
101
i ^ l l
l u a
l_u +
105
105
r o 6
'I
O4
IOT
108
109
r-v

KOREAN BASIC COURSE
Supplementary Dialogues for
Narratives for ComPrehensj-on
EXERCISES
UNIT 26. Giving Errands to the Inn Maid.
BASIC DIALOGUE.
Notes on the Basic Dialogue.
Grarrunar Notes.
1' -:l and -^lnl'E!
g l e l l t
2 . - e / f e 1o 1 r 1 | i n t e n d s t o . . . r ,
' w i l 1 d o . . . ' . . . .
z t
DRILLS.
Comprehens j-on.
and Readin g ...
2. -"15-.ElEr
3. 9l*1|(r.l)
DRILLS..
Supplementary Dialogue for Comprehension.
Narrative for Compretrension and Reading...
E)(ERCISES
I I d
1 1 0
r.20
L2I
'I
2'l
L a +
1 ? 2
1 ? 2
1 ? 4
Supplementary Dialogue for Comprehension. ' 140
EXERCISES 141
UNIT 27. Reading Signs L42
BASIC DIALOGUE. ""'
I)z
Granmar Notes. 145
1. _=l'l L+)
r+)
146
i ) t a
f r l
154
' l q
t f or r , t f or t he sa ke o fl
zB. Reading signs (continued)... - 15b
BASIC DIAI,OGUE. L56
Additional VocabularY
Grarnmar Notes.
and Phrases... r59
161
1. --41.El=l 161
o r a h a , r l A n n # | r - , . a # n n # |
. 1 6 2
l . S I I U U I U I t U L . . . , . l l l u ! ' L I I U L " '
3. (!I,.t"l'$, ). r. ;]l
==lEol=t ' (ttre reason) is, because Iit]
aob?'7is' ('if ydu ask why.- - because...' ) . l-62
I O J
LT3
i a ) l
r l r
i ry jl
r l r
DR]LLS.
SupplementarY
Narrative for
Dialogue for ComPretrension.
Comprehension and Reading.
EXERCISES.
INIT 29. Going Out for a Drive lT5
BASrC DTALoGUE. ' L75
Additional Vocabulary and Phrases- L79

KOREAN BASIC COURSE
Grammar Notes.
" - / _ g -
+ o l = l r k n o w s h o w t o . . . r , ' c a n d o . . . r . .r e " l = e a ,
2. -;i- E}J- A- t ' cer t ainly isTdoe s', 'is/d o e s, in d e e d '
ar
3. _(_c)q
DRILLS.
Supplementary Dialogue and Narrative for Comprehension.
EXERCISES
UNIT 30. At the Service Station.
BASIC DTALOGUE.
Notes on the Basic Dialoque.
Grammar Notes.
_
I. Infinitive + t*ltl =t
DRILLS
Supplementary Dialogue for Comprehension.
Narrative for Comprehension and Readj-n9...
EXERCISES
UNIT 31. Haircut'
BASIC DIALOGUE.
Additional Vocabulary and Ptrrases.
Notes on the Basj-c Dialogue.
Grarnmar Notes.
l. -(.9 )E clr|. and -(g )" =l"-71?.
2' Nt (el/$)
Jl* nt
'N2 like Nr',
' (t'tl the same as N") "
3. -jL:l
DRILIJS.
Supplementary Dialogues for Comprehension.
Narrative for Comprehension and Readin9...
EXERCISES
UNIT 32. Visiting th e Pat j- ent at t he Hospita l" ---...
BASIC DIALOGIJE.
Notes on the Basic Di-alogue
Gramnar Notes.
1. Derivational Causative and Intransitive Verbs.
2. -Vg/* sstol=f 'seems that something is does'
3' -f and -f ol=l " " '
D R I L L S . . . . ; . .
E){ERCISES
tl|fT 33. Visiting the Patlent at the Hospital (Continued)
BASIC DIALOGUE.
184
rB4
184
ro)
1 9 7
z w a
203
20+
204
208
208
208
210
222
22?
n n l r
a z +
225
228
23r
2 ? 2
2 ? 2
2++
245
246
246
248
268
268
r,l-ro
244
zoo
vl_

KOREAN BASICCOURSD
Additional Vocabulary and Ptrrases'
Grammar Notes.
EXERCISES
uNrT 34. Iniitation
BASIC DIAI,OGUE.
Notes on the Basic Dj-alogue'
Graflunar Notes.
1. Particle elr/ olels-
2. Interrogative NominalExpresslon + E + Negation ris/does
r o ]El rlulcl- - / L l H l | |
Particies and Particle ot/olol
The Korean equivalents of twithout a Nominal' and rwj-thout
(or insteid of) doing something'" "
2TO
275
276
,76
276
r -zl o- Hu-l *1]EI t almost did. . . ' . . .
! ' ' I E L l , r a ' l I
2 . - " l i f g ; i +
' o n l y i s l d o e s . . . ' ,
r o n l y t h i n g f o n e d o e s ]
*i= -suctr-and-suctrl
3. ,=/g. :lgol=l
t is as- as' ,
'to the extent of doing
=(soohetiting)' . -
DRTLLS. : " "
Supplementary Dialogue and Narrative for Comprehension'
C I I
279
286
2BT
2BB
2BB
ro'l
29r
2 Q 1
29L
29L
292
3.
4.
E
DRILLS.
I'NIT 35. Invitation (Continued) " "
BASIC DIALOGUE.
304
^ ^ l .
JU+
307
292
2q1+
303
308
308
308
309
Grammar Notes-clI. I9 Le > r
r. N + ql=t('tf)
2. Further Note on -'/g/b =il
" " "'
3. -=/+ :l tr.lt $=t ('there's no need of doing" .' ) ''does),L jtl g-.'] H=] ('there's no neect c
= n o €
n e b # ' t b . . . ' . . . .
4. -q+ lE.ll "t'l {a 1
'not onlv... but also"
"
" 310
_ r el-l
5. -J-F tl=t 'often (g sometimes) does' and -lt+ ^ll]=l
5
"r'"i
t" a"..1, ,
-sometimes did.... t .. .-..';.
DRILLS.
3l-2
Supplementary Dlalogue and Narratj-ve for Comprehension' 322
EXERCISES
323
UNIT 36. Invitatj-on (Continued)' 324
BASIC DIALOGUE.
324
Notes on the Basic Dialogue'
DRILIS.
32B
v L l -

KOREAN BASIC COURSE
Supplementary Dialogues for Comprehension. . 333
Narratives for Comprehension and Reading.
EXERCISES 335
UNIT 37. Educational System 336
BASIC DIALOGUE. . T6
Notes on the Basic Dj-alogue 339
crarrunar Notes. 340
l-. ltre -(*9-)u form. . 340
Z. --e/o u=[ u]-r[ 'every time [one] does (something)' ... 341
Z l l l
3. Particle e=l/
ol+,.1 341
4. *:-"[- -Frl .
tw]rether (does/is) or (doesTi-s)', teither
-
( a o e 5 7 i ' s ) o r ( d o e s T i s ) ' . . . .
5. -"e + 5l"lls'l
6. -.lgly -qol=I
L , L L r | |
7 . N oll
"l(
J- )*}|^1 rI compared with N'
B. Basic Ar it hem at ics. .
DR]LLS.
EXERCISES
UNIT 38. Educational Syst em ( Cont inued) . . . .
BASIC DIALOGUE.
Additional Vocabulary and Ptrrases.
Grammar Notes. . - ' . . .
1. _ii and -{lol=}
2. --:r Lf,.] | after having done... |
,
I after doing. .. t ...' t l
3. -+ and -Ellri+ ' o- r
4. Infinitive + rl-ul-t l
DRILLS.
Supplementary Dialogue and Narrative foi Comprehension.
EXERCISES
3+1
< + 2
"42
7 + 5
< + <
? 6 6
" 6 6
357
357
360
30)
Jo o
Joo
367
367
367
369
378
378
UNIT 39. Discussingi onet s occupation.. 380
BASIC DIALOGUE. 3BO
. Grammar Notes ..t.. 3 8 6
1 . - e / S - - u 1 * p = 1 r i s - a b l - e ! . ' i s w o r t h . . . i n g ' , ' d e s e r v e s t o . ' 3 8 6
z L l r l
2 . z { q + N e g a t i o n t n e v e r . . . t
,
I n o t . . . a t a l f r . 3 8 6L L I
3. otl and qlcl(:L) ... - , r , r r r / 3 B B
DRILLS. 389
Supplementary Dialogue and Narrative for Comprehension- 396
E ) G R C I S E S . . .i . . . . . . . ' . . 3 9 6
v l_.1_l_

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
UNIT 40. Discussing onet s occupation (continued)
BASIC DIALOGUE.
Granrnar Notes.
2 . -"/+rl - -"14^l
(s )5^j
' e
?. - -71oll Hl-Bu-El-J - - ' l ' l |
_ -
|
DRILLS.
SupplementarY Dialogue
EXERCISES
and Narrative for ComPrehension.
1. The more p the more.
2. -tll -trolElvs. --41
E=l=l.
3. -^l"lEl
4 . - u | e c |
t s e e m s t o b e . . . i n g '
q - - ( o - ) H u l c f u l | . . . b u t l- - / | l u l
DRILLS.
EXERCISES
UNIT 42. Going out to the Countryside (Continued) " "
UNIT 41. Goj-ng Out to the Countryside 414
BASIC DIALOGUE. 414
Additionaf Vocabulary and Phrases 419
Notes on the Basic Dialogue )23
Grammar Notes +2+
BASIC DIAI,OGUE.
Additional VocabularY
Additional VocabularY and Phrase
Granmar Notes
? 9 7
397
400
403
'fvJ
+u5
404
+v)
405
l|l ?
l|l ?
)z.
.24
+25
)26
4s6
426
' )zz
and phras€s... 440
s.... 458
' 4sg
Gramrnar Notes. 4+3
r. N+ =l/ol=l-("J)... 443
2 . - ? E L ! + 4 3
tE_ _
DRrLLs. ' ++5
Supplementary Dialogue for Comprehension' 451
Narratives for Comprehension and Reading' 451
EXERCISES
451
UNIT 43. Society and Social Life" " ' +)5
BASIC DTALOGUE.
1. _:f u|(e):| )rtra
+ ) y
460
2 - -r}tlc|
O l l l
3. Infinitive + -t:ln
vl-l-l-J-

KOREAN BASIC COURSE
Supplenrentary Dialogrres for Comprehension. ' 46f
ftflT 44. society and Social Li-fe (Continued) " "
NARRATIVE
Additionaf Vocabulary and Phrases.
Grammar Notes.
:'l(e)
T'NIT
T'NIT
Korean-English GlossarY.
Index to the Grarunar Notes.
1 . - u / o / u,rr€
2' =hl
l , a ^
)L6,a
467
469
469
469
Supplementary Narratives for Reading and ComPrehension. +Tl
45. Military service. . +72
BAsrc DrALocuE. 4Tz
Additional Vocabulary and Phrases. +72
Grarunar Notes.
1. Authoritative Speech and Familiar Speech. +TT
Supplementary Dialogues for Comprehension. ' 4fg
Narrative for Reading and Compretrension. 4BO
46. Military service (continued).. - - ' 4Br
BASIC DrALOGI,E...... ... - - 481
Additional Vocabulary and Ptrrases- 485
Narratives for Reading and Comprehension. 486
I,NIT 47. Government and Politics.
NARRATIVE
supplementary Narratives for Reading and comprehensj-on.
+87
487
]Io"
494
)>o

KOREAN BASICCOURSE UNIT 19
UNIT 19. At Seoul Station Information
BASIC DIALOGUE
9:tl^l
=Ial
=l|al(otl)lH -71'L
1. Sqlil.l=1.
=it1(ql)-te =i+ rJ*|:l. ".:::i".3";""slf
time is the next
s^11,i1+,.l''t?
3|qiei
ei:i(nf)
loca1 (train)
2. ol-F^l
itil+
ql ==ll.t+ €l:il"l "[l.t
There is a local train leavins at 9:30'
o l o L I E L
,rr.r-E-r r. g:i^t
+:l(:t)
==jhl,IEL
I + ,ilgs
rrBl+ q*o S-
€ 3l5l-..l=t
j. :-g, otil+:Its31*1==lht*11+L? [:*:'rltt,*:;!i?n ;Tnu'i?i"*t3tn3t5"?3
5 + ,lt.S,
'"1* Sgs rpa |l.gel :XI'"':"ni::i:1"'
whendoesttre next
=l++3lp. :]'Jl€ 3t.t'fo-r
:l'}lei
:t'l
el'll''tl
"le$ :l.-Il ql,,'l
€ t
-t tt
a: irll
U B 6 t
of ,,.L.rls -E-9la l I H I U
guidance
information booth
at the Seoul Station
Information Booth
Taej on
Taejon bound train
express (train)
[it] must have left
if p o ssib le ('if it ca n b e co me ')
by a fast waY
Iitj departs
Special ExPress
Semi-ExPress
in about 40 minutes

UNIT 19 KOREAN BASIC COURSD
4. "lil q$^l++.* :1/*1==lhln$ f;:: 3r:.:i;"T"?::TH:fl=:"1""jn5:;:-
^ttl+ + q + s:li"l
*l't
;.1+.1.r.
ExPressleavins in about 40 minutes'
4 tl]:L
l O ' l I
5. ++:l}s* cliJ'?fxl5"1.tll=l'tr-r il::j::"fl""ffi: 3:_:i5:n::,3;.
."
olLrl o.l
ul rfiEl
6. +^lJl "lil#4+ J"l"le. It takes about 2 hours and 20 minutes.
te
of course
++:l+
as (much) as Speciat Express
+trl.* uuls:l* El'l=l t"Jn::r:it"ii.533t ""
$^l "t":Lr*it"t;
afrer all;
:z!r $^l
it is also; it is as well
EElel
JlLlEl [itJ goes fast
?. €€., ++34$ ++:i*
uu|=.:l
*
*f'l:.} of course the semi-Express is not as
fast as the Speci-al Express, but itrs
f.lllL $^l qi otl"l
Jl.l=t.
still very fast-

NOTES ON THE BASIC DIALOGUE
(numbers correspond to the sentence numbers' )
1. -nl 'section, is the part of a noun which designates the lowest
adminj-strative unit within an organizational hierarchy. Examples:
:lrilXl
, information (section)', :l^i'li
'personnel sectionr, ++
tll
t qeneral af faj-r s sect i6nt , et c'
€l + $gS {,it it can become') and its substitutel}+ 31-e-31(or riis}$)
,lf it, s possi.blet whictr is anottrer synonymous adverbial clause, occur
as ttre Korean equivalents of I if Possible.
+:ll
'expressl is used as a cover term for three kinds of express trains:
q-3. 'special Expressr, +:il
'(negular) Expressr or ++:i
rsemi-Express"
++ stops only at ttre most important stations suctr as provincial
lJpitafs, *3il makes additional stops at major cities, whj-fe ++:l|
stops at all major stations. ff3l stops at every 1oca1 station'
(.-E)S i., f*:l|sg is the contraction of (..e)gg ' contraction is
co* oit in a raPid sPeech.
Il€.
I as ast occurs either as a particle or a dependant noun (See
crarnmar Notes 7 e 2i. A description verb ending in -"1 + **l=l means
simply
! is not... ! rather than I cannot...
| (See Crammar Note J) .
$^l
t alsot ,
t stillt ,
'after allr ,
t certainlyt is an adverb whose meaning
varies depending on environment. $^l i= normally preceded j-mmediately
by or frequently used redundantly wj-th a nominal * E to mean 'also' .
J.3s $^l ":l-"13i'l=i. t It a lso g o e s fa st.'
LtE g^l jzsl-41al|liEi'l=|.
'r tlti-nk so, too.'
3.
4.
tr
T.
:lE :ls $^l ts+4.
ia q^lE ,l+rl e^l qlHHe-.
'l+. $^l ;i+ ^l€lolqa.
'Ko re a n is a lso d ifficu ltr isn 't it? '
'She j-s sti1l PrettY.
l
t I ' m a K o r e a n , a f t e r a l l . '

IINTT
'I q KOREAN BASICCOURSE
'l+s $^l f."J"il alll;lAlls? 'Do you still think so?r
"l+ ^l+'l't $^l *+*l-a ++..l=I. 'T;:::":rili" are sturdyandnice,
:l+ +dlol$^l g4+'-l=|.. t Korean food sure is hot. t
3RAMMAR NOTES
t. Particle l|$
' as dSr , ' t o t t re e xte n t o fl
The particfe l|$ preceded by a nominal occurs before an inflected expression
to denote a resemblance of the action or description in the deqree of or
extent to the fbffowinq inffected expression for the subject or topic the
same or as much as the nomj-nal to which lf!. is added.
Compare up- with particle tl''ti 'like' (Unit 18) which denotes a resemblance
of the action or description in ttre manner of the followinq inflected
expressj-on. Compare the following pairs:
uta-tl ?l"t$+ tl=l Jl'l=t' rrhe bus runs as fasr as a rrai-n.l
uulz:r| tltlolEl cu1=l
lt'l=t' rrhe bus runs fasr, just rike a trai.n.r
3E :i'l :l+ :t:l'+ "l$+'-l=1.
'Japanese is as difficult as Korean.'
3* :r.l :t+ :1"1:1"l$+'l=1.
'Japanese, tike Korean, is difricuft.'
'il3l+Al"i.il flal$+ +31 :hg
'Mr. Jamesspeakscermanas well as
1l "tlg.
Mr. Park does.'
4l$la"r't1r}gt tlaltJ:1 +:l :hi
'Mr. Jamesspeakssood Germanjust
Xi
tllc. like Mr. Park.'
2. Post-Noun [f.$
Wiren gl-.$ occurs after inflected forms such as prospective or present noun
modifier words, lt is a post-noun. The post-noun [[.$ forms a phrase with
the preceding modifj-er word in the followi-ng meanings:
a. The present noun modifier word of an actj-on or description verb
-Vg/+ form + Et3 'since (or because) one does (or is)' , 'as
much as one doesl

KOREAN BASIC COURSE qlIr r9
'["] otgrt+
r-',1qlb Il+
I t s i n c e I r m a w a r e o f i t - - - r
I
l t A s m u c h a s I k n o w . . - '
,
l, In so fa r 4 s 1 kn o w... !
1 ' S i n c e
h e e a t s . . . I
t t A s m u c h a s h e e a t s . . . l
ia qtt*. g.g.:L It+
'since she is brisht" .'
b. An action verb in ttre prospectj-ve noun modifier .9/3 form + ll-$
means t as muctt as one cant .
*+l* qe:t$ ^lil^lg'
'Buv food as much as vou can eat''
a al+3 3l* :t+ glr$ti0.. 'r read the book as much as r could"
+tl-tlEl :l+ (€+)
3rl
'I trave not earned enoush monev to
become rich-'
s,il"1s'
Note that "l ll+'this much',jai It+
'that muchr,f, eL+
'that much' are
idj-omatic nominal or adverbial phrases'
3- Further note on -:l *rtEl'
The -rl form of a description verb + *"1=toccurs
j-nterctrangeably with
_"1 $=t to mean just ' is not... I instead of ! cannot... t . TtIe same
construction is also used to mean rcannot...t wtrenever it makes sense.
'
!A.
:l+ ll"l +lfis?
l"'
rrs Koreaneasv?'
lB. otLln-,:1.+ :l"l tl'l **I9..
le. !No, Koreanis not easv"
{A.
-2- q:}1 a1z}E z}9-?
!
A. ' rs she tarl?'
1". ol.rlo-,J'l -a:l *31'l=1.
lB. 'No, [she is] not very tall.'
.tb f,.I Eg.st^l *.t{o-. :.:lol 'rrm not so brisht' fhat's the
t-
j"rlol:lg-.
' A '' Ar
Probfem'
I

KOREAN COURSE
4. -(ot, "1;,v-;!lc|and -(ol, ol)*g .11ol=t
Any verbal which includes a past tense suffix * future tense suffix (i.e.
-(ol,
"1 )AA,*1- ) implies the speaker or addressee's presumption for the
finished action or descripti-on of the verb, and is transl-ated as 'must have
been/done such-and-sucht,'wouId/should trave been/done such-and-suctr' .
-(ot,
"1)srll-
and -(ol, o1)*g
-3ol-r" mutually interctrangeable- study
the following examPles:
t :l*i "lrl-"1
==lhlJls.l=1.
l
l:l*1 rl:|rl. -fil$ ilSl.-l=}.
['t+
^+
t'l+ o+
|
- "l'l ^l+*
I ,. "l''t ^l+g
+ $ ol ^l4}ilil$'l=t.
+$ol ^latiliSigl'l=l-
'Ihe train must have left already
(r ttrint<) .'
'By now cfass must trave started.'
tDo you suppose that he tras become an
Ambassador by now?'
Ei^l-71Jel*lil*.
Ll
"-'F
EI^l-'lrEl,tlgli gl.l-r'i?
'l"l *jl^l*ql Jlal..ttl ,*SlgS
'rf r had not arrived on time, would
;r5- ,rp-'l ilil=lnlal.li,illJls'1r-rl-? ISlr:Slirthoueht
that r had a traffic
ttUtntBllgl'l-',i?
"-l++
*1a ^lil* :l-"ilgs, -a3
il++ :ll iflill"le..
tilB nolollL.
t If I had known that fact from the
beginning I woufd not have made suctr
a mistake. I
Remeniber that we noticed -.3i- itt Unit l, Grammar Note 2, and -*/$;i ol-l.t Uttit
11, Grammar Note !, were often used to denote the presumption of the speaker
or addressee for the future or present action or description of the verb.

t. Substitution Drill
1. =fla1(q)
"l-i
=l*
"l.rl-'rt
g^I.il il+'1""1'/
*::^:r'*" is the next train (which
'
goes) to Taejon?
z. +ai(oli) 'lg- =l-* ll|"}'t S^lql ;.1+'l-'-'}? *i:
;"T:,ri"
tn" next passensertrain
3. z{+(oll) t},b ++ ol:ltlr};lrl9l what time i-s the next airplane to
Cheju?
,9.1+'1"-tl'?
4.
lF*(ql)
't+ ulg-uuP-r|g^l'll *?:n;;ffiniirtn' nextbusto
,'1+t.lttl-?
5. =lli(ql)
"l.b
=f+
ill'l
g^I"il *?:
;j:l;oii
.n" next express
,3.1+'l''t?
6. :t+(ql)'l+
=l-++3"1 S^l"tl ;.I+'l-np
*i:
l*5njt:rtn"
next special Express
?. }5(oil)
'tg. =|-q ++:H.l $^|ql
What time is the next Semi-Express
to Kangnung?
,3.1-$'l-h?
8. ,E+(qr)'H =r.sef:i"r s^rqrjls'rrrh? *?:
:i::.;;,;n"
next 10ca1(train)
e. :lai("tl)'].*-=l-oq:l+.1H^l"rlo1oulrr|'i *?lr::T:riil.ll
ffi:;"ii.*"
10. q+(otl)'i* 'i* ll15"l s^lql ,3.1*.1-'lr *t:;:::?is the next passensership
11. +i-'13(91)
-r1"u=l-Seigl uulArf s^l"ll **
;:Ti"i"*llir"ext
sishtseeinebus
,9.1*'lttt:
12. gr(q)'f-b
=h.qs=t5"1 s^l'll *i::#:,,i= tn" next packetboat
;.lS'l-'l'i

KOREAN COURSE
2. Response Drill
tjat,,3$qs
EEiLI^lJldle-?
Itil|, qi,
I + ,ils$ *3[eg =='l']la
rlul rL
B l I l '
g+: +:Lql -el 6lotis^lilols?
ql,
€l + ;.lgg 'ti-". Ehl.l=}.
:l-+ql^t:l-+ :l -s++ -4i+sl^l;ilole?
qi,El+ ,3.lg$
-'t+*l'Eo
3l'l=1.
^tl^l$"tllla-e-€ !i*t^lil"lo-t
ql,
I + ;.lgs 4l^lJt"I€3t'ti.z
tlul rL
s l I l '
:t't}3'l+:l g-e-^lflqe-?
q, g + ,il-q$ ol+'l ,*q-14
3f'l=l'.
El;1|-'l_e_1^lf;l ol$-'?
qt,
I + ;.lsg ol:l-'ls 'l1a
rlul uL
t j l I l '
"l:l ajil.g rlzl -o-,rl;!lle-'i
qi,
5 + ,il-q$ "!3 't'1 glr-
rlul sL
r J l I l '
3l:- Er-?l^1,31'le:
qi,
I + ,3.lgg:l'lq.t- Et'l=}.
a]aql/"|3l.l-^l]l"le.'i
qi,
I +- ;.lgg aJ+qi^] 31"t1.:r-
El-Ll EI-
H l I l '
WilI you leave
Ye s, Irm g o in g
if possible.
express?
(leave by express)
Will you come to my house this weekend?
Yes, I!11 try to come if possible.
Will you continue to study Korean in
Korea?
Yes, Itm goi-ng to (continue) if
possible.
Will you leave for sctrool on time?
Yes, Ir 11 try to leave on time if
possible.
wont t you smoke?
No, I! m trying not to smoke j-f
possible.
will you go by plane?
Yes, I'm going to (fly) if possible.
Will you bring
Ye s, Irm g o in g
if possible.
your lunch every day?
to (uring it) every day
Will you ctreck your baggage?
Yes, I'm going to check [it] it
possible.
Will you work for the government?
Yes, I'm going to work for the
government if possible.
by
to
t
z.
4.
5.
6.
8 .

KOREAN BASIC COURSE uNrr 19
I
2 .
). substitution Drill
++ :ll-q-S=lal
"-'l''l :1"l'l 3"l'lsr
gtSttqe+-*--rtFl:1"1'f3elula'i
). ++gg g1+r:Fl :1"1.fj=l'htt
:1"t't3'l'tsr
:1"t.t3'l'-tsr
4. +sl}qe :l$"-'i'l
5. llial-qe +al"-'l-"I
b . ,11&^il+'r'rl:l:lrrlLl 31"1'1r-r
z. .ol3tl-rl€.**.-'l^l :1"1't3=ll.Lo-r
8. .l*olg Slslg'nl.alSElLt31=l.1er
9. a1"igs:g-,f^l 3"1'l ll=l.lsr
3"t.t J=l'te-r10. 'Lll$ $ai1.'l-,I
4. Response Drill (based on Granmar Note
il3l, :1"+:l"l 3g :l:'i+
ols+'l-lr
itil, q, :l+ :l"l 3+ 3l$* "11+ls'
1. el:Fl'l.+ SlEi+:l+ i1'l
'r'1t?
oii,€+:11"l"l+jt|It* :|.a r.le-.
z. ,i€e.li-+ol +-+It* :lilEl..l-,F
ql,ol€e.laFol +-+Il+ $it.|ls.
How long does it take [to go] to
Taejon by Semi-ExPress?
IIow long does it take [to go] to Mokpo
by local?
How long does it take
Kwangju by SPecial
lto go] to
Express?
How long does it tat<e [to go]
Inctron by exPress?
How long does it take [to go]
Pusan by Passenger shiP?
How long does it take [to go] to
Cheju by shiP?
How lonq does it t4ke lto go] to
Kangnung by ai-rprane?
How long does it tatce [to. go]
xanghwado by ferry{boat)?
How long does j-t tatce [to go]
YongdungPo bY streetcar?
How long does it take [to go]
Yongsan by bicYcle?
L )
Is Korean as difficult as ,Japanese?
Yes, Korean is as difficult as JaPanese'
Does a local train stoP as frequently
as a Regular ExPress?
Yes, a local train stops as frequently
as a Regular ExPress.
Is the traffic in Seoul as crowded as
that of New York?
Yes, the traffic in Seoul is as
crowded as it is in New York.

WI! T9 KOREAN BASICCOURSE
3. ^I3la*11.e3,^lli,+ :l+ :l+ :t
rlul rr|?
q, }ll:la*|1A3^ l:i.-a:i+ :tg
x| *lA.
z'
4. "ll ol nr'L=flh+H{,'l:-t1:
ql,"l+ol 't'i+:lt blls.
5. cart+:l'l tjall:i+,l't +u1r:|'?
qi,;l ^lEl"l'r:l+ :,1"1+1e-.
6. ^.ig"l s-"El+ s=llEls^l8lLl"''l?
qi, ^l€-ol.L-"1:f-3 3-.l|El selol9la.
7. -L-=L:l,+lrl "l4l:l-=as =l-a
"i:iol
t
'11?
oii,gi
5l-Blrl
.lClll+ s=13
olEl'l
€ "le.
8.' 3l"i'l'l 3l-oi{'ll}+
.tolr} g}f,Llr:}?
ql,
:]."1'l'l:l"t''l'lrl.3
'-lol't
uldl O
4ll l- '
e. alallg:ial* Sialrl+*-'lEl'l-'H
ql,(^'1i):tal3 3t+lri*+ol'lL.
5. Response Transformation Dril1 (based
a1all,:}+ 3}"1:frl Nlole-?/3+ :}/
gralt, qi, :l+ :t-E3l+ :r:l+
'I"l il+.1=l-.
1. :t+ "l hl.1a?l=ltlv
qi,:1"+s=ll$$+ hl+'l=}.
Does Mr. Janes speak Korean as well
as ifones?
Yes, Mr. ;tames speaks Korean as well
as Jones.
Is the United States as large as Canada?
Yes, the United States is as large as
Canada.
Is your wife as tall as you?
Yes, my wife is as tall- as I am.
fs Seoul- as old a city as Rome?
Yes, Seoul is as old a city as Rome.
Is the weather today as cloudy and
wi-ndy as it was yesterday?
Yes, the weather today is as cloudy
and windy as it was yesterday.
Is grandmother as o1d as grandfather?
Yes, grandmother is as old as
grandfather.
Do you like Korean food as much as
Western food?
Yes, I like Korean food as much as
Western food.
on crammar Note 1)
Is Korean interestj-ng? f;apanese]
Yes, Korean is as interesting as
Japanese.
rs Korea large (or wide) ? [TaiwanJ
Yes, Korea is as large as Taiwan.
10

KOREAN BASIC COURSE rJNrr 19
2 .
4 .
7.
8 .
o
5. ++:lt"l
rrEl-ele_?l++l
1 0 .
^E ql ^l:lol *ole-? i+iale^l/
qi, ,l"l€qlE +ial.a^l:i+ ^l-:t'l
*+ -l=t.
Jlaial]"l3"i3 xi.le-r /"1+^h:t/
qi,Jl 5al|E"l+ ^|:l:f+ 5"f=
1l ii'l=t.
:1 3all"l 4rxfoiie-?iol ^lall
qi, aJjtiiE "l
^l:f:i* 4:|$l'l=1.
Are there a 1ot of PeoPIe in Seoul?
[ (ttre city of) washingtonJ
Yes, there are as many people in Seoul
as in Washington.
Dogs Mr. Kim speaks English well?
IAmer ican ]
Yes, Mr. Kj-m sPeaks Englj-sh as well as
an American.
Is Mr. Chung rich? [ (comPanY)
president Icel
Yes, Mr. Chung j-s as rich as
(corirpany) president Lee.
Is the Semi-ExPress fast? [sPecial
Express ]
Yes, the Semi-Express is as fast as
the Special ExPress.
Is the traffic in Seoul crowded?
[new vork]
Yes, the traffic in Seoul is as crowded
as it is in New York.
Are things in Pusan expensive? [seoul]
Yes, things in Pusan are as expensive
as they are in Seou1.
Is a Pullman comfortabte? [lst class]
Yes, a sleepj-ng car is as comfortable
a s lst cla ss.
Is Australia nice to live in? famerica]
Yes, Australia is as nice to live in
as America.
Are Chinese ctraracters easy to learn?
IrianxrtJ
Yes, Chinese characters are as easy to
learn as Hankrl [i"J.
Is !tr. Kimrs son bright? [Mr. Lee's sonJ
Yes, Mr. Kimrs son is as bright as Mr'
L e e r s so n .
qi, f -+:]jrL++:h-,'2
uu|-3'l=t.
,j€gl ;1.+ol:16t"le-? l+--41
"ii,
^j€9.1i.Fs +-+:t+
:1ilBt'l=f.
+alel€Ji ;i"l Hl^^|e-?l4tl
q, +ai-g€3 ;I"l ^1€:f+ ol'tl.-l=l'
;l=rl't't
q*li_.? l2l*l
qi, al=ll"ls3*:t* 53|'l=t.
g+ -rf,rlrl 4-o|e-?l"l4 I
oil,-L4-s-"l{ Il-+ .'-1-r13f 'l=}.
:1,.1-?tol}+'l+l+ln.? l:l+l
el, Ii'lg :l3ll+ o}|P'ltl#'l=}.
;l alal.elol:ol Eq'lltr /"1Cal3.l
ole/
qi, Jl tla}]-e.lot:= "l alatel'f€':i*
q q+:f'l=1.
1 1 .
1 1

rExllg KOREAN BASIC COURSE
6. Response Drill
tljl, f +3il"1rt€- +:lPl+ EEFILl'r'P
gl.ll, ot'ls, ++:llg s+ +:lttl+
Euls:l $lolA.
as the
as fast
1 .
z.
4.
5.
6.
+ atal"lalt1ail$+S"|31lgt..l-'tr
opuln-,+ flatp :t tl3ll$+ S"j:
:l "t"l sols.
:l'+ "l'i + 3l"l$re d+'l -'F
olule-,Il+ "jg.+3"iribz+l'l Slots.
). Jl dalelilg =l'l + =:trl=+
qlH.Ll"-,F
oluli-, ;l tla}ls.liI+ =:lg + -l:lt
4luu-11$ols.
^lsl Elilalt
"lotll+
tsHl+Ll11F
olLls-, ^lsl ,rJ^.+ rl'ili*
uulg :f ,*otg.
+3["] €]:lE]+ :[+ c[;lul-np
ollla,+:}l3 €l3tt$+^F+
rlul.z,l*ots.
+ alol"|g$+ -* 5l'l-''F
olulf,-.+aig ^i€:t* -''flq."l,l
ilols.
+s .it+a1'l*:l q}}rial$+t3"l
$f4-ul-n|'?
ol.'ls, +s :l}+fl+ t jl- $lstilll+
tJ"l *'l ,*ol'9.
Is the Semi-Express as fast
Regular Express?
No, the Semi-Express is not
as the Regular Express.
Does Mr. Song speak English as well
as Mr. Chang?
No, l4r. Song does not speak English
as well as Mr. Chang.
Is Korean as easy as German?
No, Korean is not as easy as German.
Is Mr. Kimrs younger daughter as pretty
as tris eldest dauqhter?
No, Mr. Kimr s younger daughter is not
as pretty as tris eldest daughter.
Are ttre suburban busses as rapid as
tra ins ?
No, the suburban busses are not as
rapid as trains.
Do express [trains] run as often as
locals?
No, express [trains] ao not run as
often as 1oca1 [trains]
Is Pusan as clean as Seoul?
No, Fusan is not as clean as Seoul.
Are there as many things at Chongno
Department Store as there are at
Central (oepartment store) ?
No, theret re not as many things at
Chongno Department Store as there are
at Central.
7.
L 2

KOREAN BASIC COURSE UNIT 19
8. at:}lil algt"t=lt^t5ltatg:tt hi+'|"-ri? -".il3"i#3:::e"?:=tll3?u3i"5iatof
olLlr-,claldge qi^i5ll:ielrl+ *";r*L:"i,ffi:"1:u::1"":"1il3;"::tn"'
hi^l ,*ole -
9. g^t olol:ol
:l^l-
olol
€.:,t+
tl-tt Are sirls as tall as bovs?
a.l_rzl.?F l
ol.lL, qtl otol
€-g :l"l
tlol No, girls are not as taIl as bovs'
E:t+
4l?t-t':l $ol9-'
10. ++3l|"1 €t:l[f* -uglulr-{? Is the semi-Express as slow as the 1oca1?
olule-,
f+:[g €t3l|It+r==l'l so}9.. *"h5ni"::T]-""nress is not as slow as
7. ResPonse Drill
c3l, ++g
E:l-.I Jt'l-t-tF
Does a Special ExPress so fast?
giall, tg, ++g
EslelStLlE|. ""i;"3tr3:t:""
the special Express
1. :t+ :t"l
=il+
"=tJL+
='l
"iS+'12|?
rs Korean more d'irficult than rhai?
tc' :i'+:lol=ll+:Fd-'l=i t"3ir?l"i?t'ffi"I"ffi31.t"*"'"
ojH+.1=t.
z. sli-Jiol qri q"l 'l't+ +ll:t+ tt*::;
::;:T:r3"diplomat
can vou see
,3.1*'l-'tr
te,
gla$olrElsq*l 'i=t-=
""3;,if,?::'= ill ;::"i:'.*3?Iro*...
+3:l + il+'l=l-
). +-+ot^1€g=la+olStahEt'l-'t?
t""::;u:'u"if*
i: :::,1;'n
*"'"
'EF'+-+ol l"1€-H-=1zSol '"?:
ii'!":::;"::"J:i'ii'r::'l:' ""'n
Jlif3t'l=1.
4. Hl6l1-rl-s-?l+
.tlol
-'l:t-ts-ElHtsL€-u1n|? t"oit.lli:;' t" eo bv airplane than
g-a, 'r:,l'ls-'hb -nol
"l:Fts-El ""ilr3,l"i"Hfi;;'H-?I.aj-rplane
is
o't'3'l=t.
13

uNrr 19 KOREAN BASICCOURSE
S. :lS ^tf.lol
Je g|.l7?1t Do you need a Korean-Ens]ish dicti-onary?
tc, :i3 ^ti-lol:te-3t'-l=t. ""i;"ii"f;"Eliirj"3:;: " Korean-
o. ^iF't-3 ^lls Fol *"1 ,:,l"l"tEt'l-',}'/ -o"ron3"E"l?n-'" a lor or monevro
€s, 'lF'E ^l1s +ol *"1 ""3i i5"!;T:""il""n:l:.to
havea 1ot
^:.1'l "t El'l=h.
?. gl:li"l +:4s-.t
=l ^il.l"1? Is the loca1 cheaper than the express?
te' gl:l|ol3:l|L=l-=l tl.-l=l- ""ii,"it.i:":$,:::.}ocal
is cheaper
8. gl'i'l ElEg +++ g-ol*llot3l-'.l-''t? o".5"1"n3"3"i3r.31lea rot of education
te, gt^l.'irElts ++*- *"1 ""i; i5"ffi:':""I;:rlll"
to studva lot
'llot ih'l=t.
s. slaelol qqg ^l:+3 qoh El-.I-'l.i o"ulii"l3l; ." rakean examto be a
€€:,
Cla$ol .EllS ^l:1+ Yes, of course you have to take an
exam to become a diPlomat.
slot 3l-'l=1.
10. 3'l+ +'ll$ +L:- ,rfo|3|ul't:p
o"rlil"lSve to buv stampsto mail
€F, s^l€- +tl t$ +L+ Yes, of course you have to buy stamps
to maiL l,etters.
^l-oFEl-'l=1.
8. Response Drill
tlai' ;l alal"l 5"1: :l gl,-l=1. Mr. Kim speaksEnslish verv well'
ibH'
ql, j7-:l+.1=1. (Jl atali"l) $^l
t"i:"ir:in*5ir.t" certainlv speaks
g +? :l 'lls.
1. :l'+ :t"l lle l1 Jl+l-l=t'
Korean seems to be difficult'
q, ::l+'l=l'. (Ih+ :l"l) $^l *31;?r:i?i:' rt certainlv seemsto be
"1r€ ii lt'lL
2. "H qr^r:lEs :|5:|r|,irt"t Er-'r=l.. ""T"nt;:ilrt3;"ri3.3ll"*"oi1e
ro live
ql, iar*l+.I=}. "l+.ll^l :l1S
Ttrat's right. You certal-nlv have to
have a car to live in Ameri-ca.
$^l ^FF"l'ti.llot rllt-.
14

KOREAN BASIC COURSE UNIT T9
4.
A
o
"lttld.
=l rl:llrl rf lrul€-Ll=1.
ql, a9+.1=l.. "lil-3-=l$^l
"13il'l'i,:l=iL.
:r+ "l1'gEElLu
^L'lol 39.3l'l=t.
qi,-a3+.1=l.. :l*
'lig==l]b
s^l ^liio1rle-rfle.
"l+ ^l':laol + *lol-^l:i;-u+ :l il..l=l-
ql,ja:l+.1=1. "l+ ^l5l€ol$^l
+=lol_^t:I..3-r'.=l_:h :hte-.
:tql 9:l3l==lFal=li"t'ts=lgl-,-l=1.
e},:-;f5.1=t. :lql 93lt:l*|lb
$^l :lEll'f1g.l*lls.
+"1 il-a aia}l:.1:l- ?i-sal'l=l-.
q, .a:i+ .l=1. + =l ita tlalp "l
$^l A| rls-{r.
u1,,.,,.|;ls:lrt +g ;| Jl+'l=}"
e1,:-;]6:'l=h. "lLl =lF"l'l
$^l +g .tl :t"lc.
"l+ "ll^iE..sl^lelS-t.^l'l-F+
al Bl'l=1.
qi,r-3+'l=1. "l+ "il^'li 3l^let
$s-r1r1$^l eg it 5te..
3 E^lg €Jl ;f"l ul,"rlelaallllEt'-l+.
qi,f::1+.1=t.t s^19tJ1 ;l'l
q^l Bl^ l-Ell. aiilt.lis.
An airplane is faster than a train.
Thatr s right. An airplane is indeed
faster than a train.
You need a dj-ctionary when you study
a language.
Thatr s right. You certainlY need a
dictionary when you study a language.
Americans live better than EuroPeans.
Ttrat's right. Americans certainly
l-ive better than EuroPeans.
A Sleeping car is convenient when you
travel at night.
Thatr s right. A SleePing car i-s
certainly convenient when you travel
at night.
Ihe teachers in our school
teachers.
T'tratr s right. Our teachers
well i-ndeed.
are good
teactr
Expensive autos seem to be good.
Thatr s right. ExPensive autos
certainly seem to be good.
In the United States doctors and
lawyers make good moneY.
That's right. In America, doctors and
lawyers certainly earn a 1ot.
I thinl< things are expensive in big
citie s.
That's right. I think things are
certainly expensive in big cities.
' l q

uNrr ro KOREAN BASIC COURSE
9. Response Dril1
aia}l, el3q"luufs-rfa?
ilali'
olLle-,el:[g ie1 uul'::-:l
* il-.-l=t'
Is the local train fast (I wonder) ?
No, the local is not verY fast'
1. J ol-ol-rt=+=+:t"le-? Is that child brisht?
oluln-, -a olol+:'l '+E t,i^l No' that child is not so bright'
* El'l=t'
z. :l+ :l "i|+
tlr| flf' rll-? rs rearnins Korean easv?
olulg-,:l+
:i'liPtlb
r"l +l"l No' learnins Korean is not so easv'
* Ef'l=l'
). a]it"t sel:l"if-?
Is the streetcar convenj-ent?
otLln-, alt}.iL:=l Seltlzl * El4=1.
No' the streetcar is not so convenient'
4. 3al il ++ol ;-E-:i'?ts? rs vour neishborhood quiet?
otLln-, tlgl il ++* ja=l aS*ltl No' mv neighborhood is not so quiet'
* El..l=l'
5. ++el ++tl 6+:i"t9-?
Is a civil servant's pav sufficient?
olule-,++€1 ++g r-"1€;€
*l.,.1
"":.l"Ef;lernment
emprovee'sPav is not
* 3}'l=l'
6. caq-g;:|g*l.r}.+-grlo-? o",,Il;ritke vour car? (or rs vour car
olLls-, ^tl ^l€."l.t-:=l +tl * 3|'l=t. No, mv car ls not verv good'
? E^tlol 6lLl.e}3 qic:-'rln-'i t""l::.":13?3ir"t=ter as prettv as trer
l . i i o ' l I L l l L r E l
olulg-,
{-:[3- Tt.lll-+ {iel:1 No' the vounser sister is not as
Pretty as her older sister'
* it'l=l'
B. "l a:lol s adnig glgrlr-: t=:llt"ri*:"il:"l"1inl:"ll"tr illuminated)
oj-Lli-,ol aCg .q o.:l*l3 *"hlnil*it:i:::::;: ""t
lisht like
gi^l* Et'l't.
IO

Supplementary Dialogues for Comprehension:
( 1 )
93ll't, qs{r-. itJl' l}n+ + t "i +^l=i. I'lr} l}ul{xle-?
It'li*l, ql':*'l+'-l=1. ++ :l"l ,3.I-$ulrrp
33ll=t, :la,t"il
-7t*.'l'l ^lJl* + glJ-il+.1=t. clg 'rl:|r|
9^lql ;,lt-rl o1'tle-?
:l.tpi' =h*
"lb gl:Hl=ll of+^l "ltls "il
==1bl'l=1.
q:ll'l' +:l}gg '|n il+'l=}. +3[g sltet
jl.l$, :lf1g rlz|.9'l'?-'lel:lol'-l*:}|ol'-t^lJt"l '191
Jl"lJEI'l=f.
{3ll'l-, ot,r-:i+Ll-nF :E1 -+3}|o}g,iller
ll'liti, -3:li"l-b"hal"il:l-:1,^l$"i :hgitl,3.1^l:l-3"lb
^lJLqu14fh.l=t.
(z)
q:p|: ++ss u15r:rlrl5'l'-l 3El'-l]-tF
3l''li$' e*g +-*"1 ql ti"f ;1"1s-' :"1^l oi+^lql4gg
==J.hg,il^lJl+ ql .=l_+'-1.1.
gSti'}, olol+.,-;j il- HEIeJe-. :El sF +:lig **Il'-a
uul"exl * *|r|0-?
3l..$91,e.a *:[,9 .+,s-F-=lq]^]il+ =1J"l^le-.
L (

KOREAN..SASICCOURSX
Narratives for Comprehension and Reading
( 1 )
:l "R q:Fl'l l'1t99l*S-'l=h. '7'r="l:fs-
q:+3 :l
-ilElgl.l=1.-2"il^1:t.11-il"tl^lrl.*}.rlr}s-3}"i.n-1-:LB}.1=}.
/^
.)
=lliJ"tl
"lb +g rl:|r| ot+^ltl gt oii*l'-l.,i.l*.1=1.
ol -?l:l+.
€l:tfl.il J-€ 3t"1fl"1c. $^l aiil+ -,1'l .+:lB
sf$'l=t. :l^lJl a'l"ll"l:l +** lt-t 9*a gh:l^lJi
altl+ + 'tl++:Iol "l'l ,i,l'lll ++ :lP + I El'-l=}.
(3)
+-3:lP gt:4E=l=101t"1'l^l:l++$* uule:l* 3l'l=1.
rl.l+:|ts $^l ":l"l gt'l=}. 'trb I + ,:.|g$ "gr"l
't-ail+..l=}.
l_o

FIXERCIgES
A. Assuming that you are at Seoul Rai]road Station, find out at the
information booth:
1-. what time is the next train to Pusan.
2. if it. is an exPress.
3. if the B a.m. express has already left.
4. how many times ttrere are express trains to Pusan per day.
5. how long j-t takes to go to Pusan by a Regular Express'
6. if a Regular ExPress is as fast as a Special Express'
T. how often local trains run between Seoul and Suwon'
B. if the 7 p.m. Special ExPress has sleeping cars'
B. Tell vour classmates that:
1. the traffic in Seoul is as crowded as in New York'
2. your wife is as tall- as You are.
3. your11 try to bring lunch if possible.
4. ttre next sightseeing bus to Walker Hill leaves at 2 p'm'
5. local trains stop as freguently as Semi-Expresses'
6. ,you think that things in big cities are certainl-y (or indeed)
more expensive than in small citles.
7. your neighborhood is not so quiet.
B. your friend's younger sister is not as pretty as tris older sister.
g. you,r house is almost as large as that of Mr' Kim's'
C. your instructor will read the Supplementary Dialogues (f) ana (e) twice
each in his monologue. Close your book and listen to him carefully
and after'each d,ialogue has been read, tefl the gist of each dialogue
in your owp words in Korean.
D. your instructor will read the Narratives for Comprehension (1), (2) ana
(3) one at a time. Listen carefully and retell as much as you remember
of each stoty in Korean. (f.t subsquent units, the Supplementary Dialogues
and Narratives for Comprehension should be used for exercises similar to
the Exercises C and D above. )
r9

KOREAN B SIC COURSE
I,NIT 20. At seoul gtation Information (continued)
BASIC DIALOGUE
q:n"t
I
3stt-l
:l+
!|g qlri "ial-'l"l q+'l'i +:ltg
S"t.t ,.1+,il+.I-'F
^l$L
,ttl l'l rlo qg Ll El
rtLr -f, a !,(r t, I I
z. q.'l ^l1rL"f q-e-Ll -u-^l:lf-. ++g
.laFql,4l:i q.ilffl+.I+.
.]-o
l-
ELo l ol l AllH.
l- rJl I r 9rr:.
.sa1lEl^13+..lg il ol^ltl$ . : "lr
al :l^l :ltl+ "tlil+"1=1.
1"q1+rl;l"t.l
ESig t"l)+^lJi"i.i "i"1a13l'lr-.
5. f 3 €l:[g ++:liE+ q''fLfs:l]|s?
^l1l =.ll+.ll
! 1 1
:l^lJi :t :
-'tl.nil:["]'i
how often?
How often do the express trains
('either special Traln or Regular
?rain') run betr^,een seoul and Taejon?
ol-Lllgl
Here is
at it.
Express
schedul-ei tlme
there're only
a schedule; You
Ttrere are only
tralns a day.
table
three tlmes
can have a look
three SPecial
P. I|r.
12r 10 P.tn.
one at B a.m.; one at 12:10 P.m. and
another at 5t 30 P.m.
l!
every
Regular ExPress
q:Ft
two hours
runs every two hours.
well. ltow slov,ter is ttte
the Seni-ExPless, then?
:h"tEl
because litl
late
Iit] arrives
later
local than
stops
N
an hour and half

.:l
ELO LI EL
ili- I I
el-rl Ll El
a r H r | |
allt'u q
E . l ^ l
?. q'l"il :1:t1E qtrt .tistil*
olEll ol-9- Ll-rtl?
6.€|:t't'}3t"i:t"l-l^1'l*Eqt' *"rl"li1rll3'"^o3lini""i"iJ'Ilu"i3ti
++:lte- +rL gt :t^lJl :i * ttl .rtalEl"l+. later than the semi-Express'
1:ll"f
baggage; luggage; load
[he] takes care of; [hel's in
charge of
[he] entrusts [it] to someone
(the place where You check,
your baggage for a while)
l.raltl-ng room
Wtrere are the itaitlng room and
(check j"ng counter) ?
:l'lH
+tl:i'l Pusan bound traln
(Platform entrance where
tickets are punched)
The waitinq room is to the right of
Pusan bound (platforn entrance) and
the check-room ts right next to the
vJalting room.
q tll:L
"ll:h+
3++ :i*t ElfilLtt-?
el"El
exlc
Passengers
delay
Iit]r s delayed
8. "tt:ltlg +at:l'lEl'+ Elrc-3ql iln'
il :,i'F *e =l:l:l ulr $el,il+'l+'
' ct} tra 1ns
has Iit] arrived?sal,ll'|e
,. oy,:.sl.rt.+alfl^tr-.:-oiilo|+^l
?llri"rlii H;i5,,,'3i,ll3ue"i.:1il|
++
q -rU
qrL
.9alsl,it+"1=i
2r

KOREAN BASIC
10. :l7l t+.L
.lg+- ^lels ol olS^l
+* "lqi/-l
'll:l q]l}:'31i-l'}.
9t15+safsl,ii+'1"1.
Additional vocaburary: The Names of Province s
]I
SEA OF JAPAN
,
/oeua-ncat
r ow ltrln
/suD -
4;"i
"tj/
.:'
1. 'it +5^l
2 .
l]
7.
R
q
10.
!2.
t 1
14.
X-rllLr +el
ll€lg, +al
5. il gr-: ila
€iJ l}:a' 'lil
33t*s,.t+
3tl -'l:e-,+lf
3=1q-:e.:;l+
:l el Llr-: .tl+
Cl+r, 4l+
!1"[s' Efl4
4 ol L}r-: q oL
31lf+:'-,al9+
iLt LLr-: t}j
:l-3+s' 3.1
CHINA
;- -i- o---
The people coming out of the exit are
ttre passengers who just got off the
! o'c]ock train from Pusan. It vras
about 15 mj.nutes late.
and The ir Capitals
*1.
<Jg.J

(rtunbers correspond to the sentence numbers' )
3. !ti- 'p.m.r plus an orclock time expression is used in a paralLel' way
for official dislgnation of tirne as i|3- or 9-al + an o'clock time 'an
o r c l o c k t l m e + a . m . r .
rlo
l-
^Lo
4l^l
^l^l
'3 p.n. '
Note ttlat orclock tlme expresslons in official situations suctr as in
transportation schedufes or in military are in chinese numeral- system
with the ttme counter Al . il il^l
'13 hrs' (1 p.n.), o]
i]^l
'zo hrs'(8 p.m.).
6. ,!l'rl '*lE ofl'because [it] stops' is the substitute of lLlTtt(see Granrnar
Note t. ). lL EFa ' (rather) trranr :-nf,$ jI g"tgi" a multtple partlcle'
a cohbination og ge! + g . JIE| and J- EFa can be used .interchangeably,
except that the latter is often used emphatically.
? uLEL ,i. r-akp.,ere ofr anall:l.l rto entrust (something) (under someone'sr ' * l I
care)' are both transltive verbs.
il :ltl+. 9l is trre Pface htrere you ctreck baggage for a while often
attended by someone. However. the place where bags are checked through
to a desttnatiott t" .u11.6 .$1 -tll.
8. A pLace name + !I followed by a mode of transportation means 'ttre mode of
transportation bound for the place nane' . -lfl , tftett, is part of a word
rneanlng I going' .
Ithe train bound for Pusan'
l5^l-
ltt^r
+al:{-'l*}
2?

UNIT 20 KOREAN BASICCOURSE
it:l+:t
EIl:] HL Cq.'l|'L
r i a I
S5sil++
9. qrl (rstring of carsr) refers
schedufe, whlte
-tlillis a cover
It fl "le Srtrf
.'l+otl+31
o l o L l E L
l ^ l E I l '
-'l.lol, 7l'lg l+e|! Al u'l-gEl.
e'-|Eql
l"l *E ql
+il EqF ql
I . -r1 ==tS.el
GRAMMAR NO4ES
'because
Iit] ls/does somethingl
*[S- ('reason, cause') is a noun to which particle ql is added and occurs
either after a nominal or the -1] forrn.
a. A nominal + *Eql means 'because of the nominalt
:ltl:l '*la
:l+:i'l:l"l
Note that a place name (or a Point
transportation neans 'the mode of
name (or at the poLnt of tine).
-il 'arrivlng' is the opPosite of
'the bus bound for Inchonl
'the airplane which goes to Kwangju!
of time) in -ts} folfowed by a mode of
transportation whlch leaves the pl-ace
-+ is part of a word meanlng I leavlngr .
-:h
'express (train) which leaves (9g left)
Seoul'
'passenger train which leaves Taegu'
' Special Express arrLvLng Yongdongpo'
to a train run between t^ro stations
term for any railroad train.
Thene are two trains to Seouf dai-fy.
Look at ttre train. Kj-han. Itrs really
rbecause of money'
t because of a woman'
! for what reason'
2+

olzlel EEIE ql
1$ '=E ql
(") ++
(".r.) *+ Sl"l"f
(u.e.) .+++:l"l"t
(b) c:lt
(u.r.) C:lif"l+
( b . 2 . ) q . [ q 6 ] L l E l
r h a - : r , e a ^ f i ^ l r l
'because of
'the
contract'
l. -"1 +olp9l means rbecause
litl is/does somethlng'
In this construction' the -'tl form may have suffixes (i.e. honorifics and
or tense suffixes). compare -?i '"=lF ql with -Ll7tlin GralrErar Note 1'
Unit 12.
alal+ SJill
EclE-ql Hlll 'r'm not hunsrv becauser had 1unch"
narl ,*olt-.
:h+ :l+
ulYL:1.'t[- e] 'I have no time because I'm studylng
Korean. I
^lJlol,il$'l=1.
+3lls 5*l €:iin'l
==iE{
'Becausethe exPress has al'neadv
e|:tqE-
-ttot 'li-.
left' r have to 9o bv 1oca1"
2. Denominals and Denominal Verbs
we trave seen so far that a nunber of nouns make verbs simply by adding
.f.1. we wil"l calL any such verb (luilt on a noun by addlng tlE| ) a
Denominative or a !g49!q!!gf-JgIb, and any noun which can be nade lnto
a verb a Denominal. Very often, some denorninal verbs are separated,
making the denominal the object of th't without changing the meaning'
observe the following exanples:
'studying'
'
[He]'s studying. '
' I r i e ] ' s s t u d y i n g . r ( ' I I r e ] a o e s s t u d y i n g . ' )
'travelling', 'trip'
'
l H e l ' s t r a v e f J r r s . ' , ( ' I H e ] d o e s
travelling. '
)

( c /
(".r- )
("-2-)
(d) 0{rL
(d.1.) SaFslil+.1+.
(d.2.) g;1"1:e1;1$"1=1.
(.) +41
(..r.) +"ltEli1+'l*.
(..2.) +,ll-'frEljfS"l=1.
( f )
"l:l
/ + r
" l : l J E l L l E ! ! . r . , /
(f.2.) ll:1ol€l.l=f.
'work'
' I r ] ' m w o r k i n g . ' , ( ' I r ] d o w o r k i n g . r )
' delay (from schedule)'
'
IIt] was delayed.' ,
'
lrt] was late.' ,
' I r t ] h a s b e e n d e l a y e d . '
'problem'
| |T+ l l-,-^--- > problem. '
'worry'
' f r t i ' s w o r r i s o m e . ' , I
l t l b e c o m e- w o i r i e d . '
'
' I r ] ' m w o r r i e d . l
ol
ol rlLlE!
OI O ILLIEL
arA Hl I l.
gince many denominal verbs can be seParated so that the nominaf becomes
the object
"f
*l=l , we call such a verb a Denomlnal Transltive Verb.
Note that there are a number of nouns which are made lnto verbs by
sinply adding ElEl just like the above case following the exactly same
manner as a Denomj-nal Transitive Verb, except that for some such verbs
:elE| rnay be separated from the preceeding noun, making the noun tbe
subject oe gl-1. That is, j-n such instances. the noun is in N ol/z| form.
Therefore, a denominal verb in N +Sl'l ts cafled a Denominal Intransitive
verb. Exampl-es.
Many nouns which rnay be made into denominal transitive verbs may also be
made into denominaf intransitive verbs. However, some nouns may be made
lnto denominal transitive verbs but not into denominal intransltive verbsi
other nouns nay become denominal intransitive verbs but not dehominal
transitive verbs. Therefore. the best way is to Learn each denomlnaf verb.
transltive or intransltl"vg, ds d separate entity'
Denominal transitive verbs are often ln active meaning jin English. while
denoml,naf intransitive verbs are frequently passive.
'eo

KOREAN BASIC COURSI UNIT 20
3. "i-
'every' ,
'each'
Some Korean nouns are built by addtng Derivational Affixes on other stems'
words or parts of words. An affix ls a cover term for a preftx' (inftx)
o r s u f f i x . B y d e r i v a t i o n i s m e a n t w o r d f o r n a t i o n b y w a y o f b u l l d l n g o n
sterns (bases). Dertvational affixes in Korean are different in ctraracter
fron infl-ecltonal affixes (which include endl-ngs ) in that when all ttre
lnflectional afflxes are stripPed off from a word. what is left is a stem'
w h l l e a d e r j . v a t i o n a l a f f i x i s P a r t o f a S t e m i t s e l f i n b u l t d i n g a w o r d .
oli- is a derlvational prefix wtrich means 'every'. 'eactrr' rhe followLng
words are some of the cornnon time expressions with El-as prefix:
",l",ll
"ls,
'every year'
'every month I
'every hour'
I every week'
| 6 r ' o r i ' h i h r ! { - a I
| ^"a,r, <amocl-ar
I
I every (school) grade'
"ElI
"BsI
Ell^l'tL
Ella ol
-ftr
ullr!"1
u lLrl
Remenlcer that the prefex El- has the same neaning as the particle ElEl'
whlch nay or may not occur after 3 r:fl- word dithout changing the meaning'
27

urilrT 20 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
DRII,IS
1. Response-Transformation Dri.l1 (based on Grammar Note 1)
tl:i, glal *l'l7ti
"t-F'l:
el3 StLl'?-+? o'r3"I"7"-*Iu?ar becausethe school
Itil,
qi, :ln-'?l Et?l tE|lt ql ^hF-}+ t"i!
i"3".lloiar
becausethe schoor
etn 1e_.
r. ilq llol "11+'-l-r'h^lJl"l *'l o"i3,l5".il"u?ri?l"ifrtt'" because
? elL! -r+?
ql, :i+ :lol l3'l '*if-ql ^lJi"l
""il..'j"'i:'ir?rl::r?:
timebecause
il'l 31e'
2. :l alaug4:|(6l)"1?f +* "t5-"i:- ""l"Y:'.T"'ilro"v
a nice car because
:f+ i.l+..I"-'i?
ql, :l alali€.+:h(ol)"] "rE ql #3 t'i:,y;r5il can buv a nj-cecar because
:LE rli- ^l + 9l qf..
r. dirl$ ef+ql .,f.t"-,}:l+ "_l.l_llisLl"T?
".?"Iiit"!XuIj"i":::;""
becausevou
ql,'te:|+q'l'i *rieql:F4 ".1+ '";ir1'1""t:ufi:3.1"'"'" becauser
El+9la.
4. "l alarg "l+ol
g-r-Ll'.?f+ il6l o"ii
H;:"i"[:"r3*i??house
because
rl o tLLi _rrl?
r l - l j l I
ql."trlars'tqolg-"1.EEqr '"i:"5;""i3
liiul ir].I3irlif"'
_a al ol 'li 6llg .
5. i,'ol
EtsfgLtT'l
"lol
EltlLl-nF '"o:::"::"?iil
?::;;"'
expensive
ql, ++"1
Etsfs-71EEIEql ;I"l
,l^^ts-.
".i:"513""!iil"l"lf."""
is expensive
6. "E qlil"f :Jj.Ll"-'fi.:- ^l."'+ *fu:l:::
il:::"::.?il:::1:"":"i3;":; ::.",
*+'-l--'F
qi,"Bqt:h1El-?lEl&ql;-i ^inlf
""il *3l?.5'o$:I":"ti:::il: :'i:i":;"
:J.l A . cars.
2B

"
zl 6l
"L"-7Lg
Ll -?-7fol ?.1^ll-o-1q4 ol t}'i Does Mlr. Lee wdlk to work because
his house near?
ElLI LI -?-7L',)
I rrt i
ql, 6ldl 1"Jl-11="Hql "l Jare ".ii.*n;"l3"rx"l::,:o
.".n because
"]ol.^l
616lq Elq 0-.
8. eli-ef al|r.l"l"l"lj.l" "l-t"l ^|:i5 ol
-slaglolsl.n.tl "l Ei'l"l'/
j. .fb "l* S+"13e-il'1.1.
Lt: g^l ^l+ 5+.1 "Jo.tlo.
Do people want to join the foreign
service because fife in the foreign
service is interesting?
ql,etadt:$gf"t:t"lit-?t='i&sl "i!"5i3!tirl3"l"'ln!"?3T3r#:::li::.
^l-elE ol 9l zJ'l"ol .El,a jl q 8fls. . is interesting.
e. ElslrlrlEEI-c-nqelifLlr-?fi:li,ls ""rl?i il3l"l,3o":i;:i?:i.?*""'"
616tl€[Ll -r7l.?
qi. 'tBll'l't r'l-e--?.'urelsf-'lEE]Eqt
""ri,l llSl'j":o":il:li::.:"'.""'
Elsl.]l-Lq ii'is.
ro. ;l tli4S "isol+d Llr-'lq'i ^l:l:-"1 '"h:?:vr::"il:*1ii3.He
fiIJ;""""'
." oI.ILl -t7L?
E - l t j l I
qi, :t tiarig"1--14,rt -"rigel r"i!,T"*I.RliEl:.*:'Mr' Krnbecause
q"l ^l:1.5ol+ot"ls-.
2. Transformation Drifl (the use of $^l )
l1il, "i-F :t+ *413 + "l:l"l'1.
r like Koreanrood'
iftl, "lg $^l :t+ -q.l* +ol'le'
r too like Koreanrood'
1- -?lal ali,q 9019 at :fJl.l. M.r. Kim sPeaks sood English'
;l al:l|=-
tC^l q+q
:l
6In. Mr' Kim also speaks English te11'
2. + "1 "1"1.1:-
.13trl $llEt.l.I.
Mv morher thinl<s so'
+ el olElLlJL
$^l f 9-4] allf"lg.
Mv mother also thinl<s so'
I need castr now.
I need castr now, too.

4. "l ttalp.il* :itjL 3l'l'1.
"l alal|E$^l al3-:lEn "la.
5. +l:lEe qneql+El+'-l=t.
qaE_s$^l q+dll+=l+le-.
6. ^ll3l! alalC :l+ :t"l l3+.z El"l+' Mr' ramessavsKoreanis dlrricult'
^ilglaiia11s$^l :1.+Et"l"lS.F *;r??Tlirt]". savsKoreanis
a u o
7. ll Clall€-,1t1z1s-+ "|"1! q:l'tq-". *;""3i5"1i soins to travel to Europe
TLLlEL
EL ^t [E- q^l el rl]"]i. + e]!l:e-
. l r t - | o r ' . t
q3i"tln fls.
8. ;t aiatet.:tg "l+ 'l^ieloili-a+3lLl'|. *;5:T":""iH:::;.'orks at the
:1tlaie.lal.:e$^l "l+ 'll^te}qi Mr. KiJn's daughter also works at the
Anerican Ernlcassy.
++ "if- .
e. "l+ I i_€-^F.1 Hl+l+. 'n:."..i:"uH::u.Ei3T!ilt. accidenrs
"E qls$^l a€-^F."IEidti-. *:::rH:.:ri:
ti:"rit*y:il:"".
3. Response -Trans formation Drill
dtl,
.?li!'t '!+ oil^tHj:l il
diE?
Mr. Lee wil"l sell tris house.
Mr. Lee will sell his house. too.
washj-ngton is humid in the summer.
washington is al-so humid in the
Sl]nunef.
l'!r. Park j.s also going to travel to
Europe by Plane.
Are there only three trains a day?
litl, ql,
"lil'}6|+ql4lg*1fig"l+. t'ir".'l'i'inif":Lt"".tT,Tr,l5"i,?;;.TJ
three times a daY.' )
1. + d:'e .:}"1t:l;l"ir-,
Does !1r. son have only two daughters?
ql, + Saltg -l'l i *ql $+'1"1. Yes, Mr' son has onlv two daushters'
2. q"lql,-lEli1"-'l:l+.++3El3.1.lr? o'?.:*"i:,:"i:
;:li;:in""" """"
{, q'1"rl^].l|l-'}"lt e+:l *"rl t"?;"1nil?".?".11:,::l'.-u"n'essrrains
O] O Ll EL
u f E f t t .
3O

4. alarlg:f+ :f:i (:l):l+ ,:l"ir-?
r. 1=l 't"] al]+"i1-'l aEfi}"le?
qi, qq +l ii6.il^t "l tI *ql
î"l ,*"il+'l=1.
Did you buy onfy this book from anong
many books?
Yes, I bought only this book from
among many books.
You can sPeak only Korean?
Yes, I can speak only Korean.
Is Mr. Kimrs wife the only Korean
woman you know?
Yes. l4r. Kim's wife is the onfy Korean
woman I know.
Did you study only English in high
sctrool?
Yes, I studied only English in high
school.
Have you lived only in the East(ern
part of the United states)?
Yes, I've lived only in the East(ern
part of the united States) .
Do vou know onlv t'L. Kimrs home
/ i - r - ^ x ^ - - ^ ; - h a r t
Yes, I know only l4r. Klm's home nudber.
Do you like only Pulkoki among the
Korean food?
Yes, Pulkoki is the only Korean food
I fike.
Did you travel only in
you were in EuroPe?
Yes, I travelled only
f was in EuroPe.
{, "l: :}+ :l i}"ll (:}):f +
!al'6 | l'
3:lc :l+ qÎtstl aiari+:l:|Shti-'i
ql,^1+:t+ q^}} Jlalall+31*ql
.re-i-LlEh.
-?-€-ilr- oil^l3 "1ll "[e1"]e'l
ql,n€. gl4ql^l 5"1 :ql ,]}+^l
,*,i+'l+.
?. alaflg"l-+++oli^l:l:t$d]f?
1 0 .
R
4. Response Dr iff
C:li, +alqi^l gt- of*.Î
E:iiftls?
iltti,
ofLlf-, of:l 'L 'f6l:l
ql, zl* "l+ B+ "llî :}'.ll :l-^l
!d r*l'Ei | |'
Jl ilart il iltl :l-L:t 6loln.?
ql, Jl 3al il al+ Jls :L"lls+..l'f.
:l+ gilf- €z'l:.| + olsl/'lli-?
ql, :|+ SalLqg:-rl 5l9i+ol"l'l
d - f t t '
+ +"lql ,fl+*ri €:l''l:i 9:]j;.Il"le-'i
qt,+ +"1{ ,:.13"!€if^l *ql
q:!'i^1$f,l$'l=t.
France when
in France when
q:l'?l l,l ^/-l
oL dl dl a
Ilas the 9 o'cl-ock train from
aLready arrived?
No, it hasn't arrived Yet.
? l

UNIT 20 K,OREAN BASIC COURSE
I oliloJl 7LL- olil jr.rl{ol t+l^4 + Elrl{.fL? Has the morning exPress to Inchon
r . L t L t r t Ir _ - t e r E o | | s , ' & e r r ^ , ' a l r e a d v l e f t ?
ollle-, of4l
€ :l+"1 *,t1"ls . No, it hasn't left Yet.
z, illiS "l 5*l s+'il^l
Ll,^qLIL?
"";;"
tl:.:3;""nsers arreadveotten off
olLlg, ol:l qle]:l g-iloli.. No, thev haven't sotten off vet'
3. J- ;l* 31p] :}fi "trt
Have vou arreadv checked the baggase?
"1.1c-, "l4l
l,l"l'il g-iloli-. No' r haven't checked it vet'
4. li+:rl l!+'t :l^t
="1;I'lL? *:r:::""""i::lser train to Kansnuns
ofLln-,ol:l ..1+'l ,*ji"le. No' it hasn't left vet'
5. .tr- +^l "t+:l-a+'l 5t ="-"t#*0-'i *;.:!:
lr!;5"t!3fi.."1nExPress
from
o1u1e-,ofil
3 "]
g"l ,*3il9-. No, it hasn't comein vet'
6. :F+ettl+!115r =lsr+s: *?,y:"":*:;:In5ilt.l".3"nj".5"i3l3
ofLlr-,oHl(+El-t)Et.rel^l*,tl"ie.
""lti:iulot"::3ui "...
Supplementary Dislogues for comPrehension:
(r)
g3l'1, 4g otl'l+ 3|rrpl 'l'F.ii+ :i"l :lElLl:l+ ,3,1+.1-'F
31"[€i'
q !iixll
3l.l€1,
s* 3:l:|gl"l?-'p++ glgl.l-r'p
+!r.ial.!-€.,;.:l f "ln 6 3-:ll+ :l3l.l+.
^.1"l El.l-^l ql
"lq
^l?l.*-"L ol-o Ll P ,rdlo
| | r l s l - r ' l r L l
g:ii"l' ^lJl*-3 *"1:t, + i-it'ri*1 3l"l* 'lJl"1t-.
ii.tl€i, + 3:ig ^E elr.l=i61:r1:1";:l^lJi :l.il :l$^11i.l+"|+.
ja"l'}, =klql"1+af ,foloil:.+ F:}je.
ElLl:l g-ALlEl.
2,2

=lEl"tl}l+3ll"1'l-s+gg 3hol
.I"t gl.l.l. ++g
.eql tlJj ilql$";-3rlg +^lJl"l=l .l+^il ,il+.l+.
931"1 :l :}fl+t+. :ilEl.+"1.1.
(2)
g:l,.l "lil q$^l 3l5qFl r-.r-+-'t :i^"t sililiLli?
tl.l*i' "hl "=h'l
g.;I+.ils. 3h"lil$ giF€l,il+"I+.
l3l"h' :$, jl3 'lql,'l "lEl 9llE"l +'t+g '!+'l-'F
ll"!Pl' +al:!t 'lEl+ 'feg il-li €+31'l=1.
Narrative for comPrehension and Reading.
n.+.g'?l'l
s"l q1s"l:f"l=f. ^+.e{^1+af-+"]++g-L ?|.td
+i^lJi ll.il 3"1"1iloli.. a"j.f ++g :l.ir ElLl.l$rl ==l+oil
*€- ^l:l:"1+:rB El..l+.+:ie "t+^lJl"l"fillitl ito
++:[E "l+ ,i.l-s'l=]."lE
-?li]'tsaFslb3l'l j]"l:]' f;tg
El-'I€l:|lr}8lLlE}.€i31t"}Eal'la}'f=f }1?lEqEoilof+ !:l'l=i.
:"Ir"i, :1*.il q:l"ft +:te +:|l3 "}+ ilol 4l:l++r
art+Bt'l=f.
33

KOREAN SIC COURSE
A .
EXERCISES
Find out at the Informatlon Desk:
l. how often special Express trains run between Seoul and Taegu.
2. vrtry the local tralns are slower than the semi-Express tralns.
3. where the waitlng room and checkroom are.
4. tf the 9 orclock train from Pusan has arrived.
5. where the entrance to the traLn for Pusan is.
6. what time the locat Passenger train which leaves seoul at 8 a.m.
arrives at K!,Jangju.
7. if the local trains frequently behind schedufe.
Pregare a map of Korea and ask and anster questions about the focatlons
of provinces, provinciaL capj-tals and other irPortant cities.
Practlse askLng and answerj.ng questions about the kinds of transportation
available bet$'een any tvto geographical points.
Assuming that you are at the statlon to make a sightseeiog trip, flnd out
about the tratn schedule and other travel infornation.
l,lake a short sentence to lncfude each of the fot.towinq expresslons.
D .
1 .
2.
"ls 4l^ltl+
E rlq ELEI
L t l
f ' r l
ti+l=t
s ^L.ll il
?. salsl,itst=l
8. :l+:i !l:l-?l
e. 35gal+:i
10. 6l zlel EEIF ql
11.t 'll(1)sl,s+"1.i
3 +

9IJ- ( rl) L
Elil-nl'l
* 3! €l+t"lls :!:l + tl^lo.
KOREAN B SIC COURSE
IrNIT 21. At the Ticket window
BASIC DIALOGUE
q .il:I
r,l5o€loln
ol5 ol 430e1
ticket
round-trlP ticket
Ird I jfte- a round-trlP express
to Taejon, Please.
"lg ^isl
UNIT 21
ticket
6 l E
^ba
z. "l€.gl.lr-'t,al53l.l"-'t?
+
"lol
'l'l"i i.lg"l=I
q eiLl*fol"l ,il+"1"i
ol=i-41=l+.11-'l
1. "l+jl:l5g +'l SlelLl
'lol?t
,il+"1"F
2nd class
3rd cl.ass
2nd class or 3rd class?
q:Ft
fare
difference
there' s dlfference
(how much difference ls there?)
(how dtfferent are I theY] ?)
Whatr s the dLfference in Price between
2nd and. 3rd class?
L'l+ ^l:l
A round-triP ticket for Taejon is
wL?6O for the 2nd class and w93O for
tfri-3ra, so lhe 2nd class costs w43O
more.
designated seat
dining cart diner
4, fl.:€ =ial-Flei+"l
at5g 930*iol'l(
"-'l)'
g "ltl'l=}.
:l:l,r.l
^l El.il
35

BASIC COURSE
5. a"l"l, 'l+q|ts'l:l#+ alSl'l'},:,1n,
aiSqlgr:i I1"l$+"1=1.
5. =:1, olEos lilg'l+. "15*€
+il^lf .
?. 1,160€13lLlEl.
ils
3€1-t"l
:l€--e-s-Elq + il^lt-
8. atE"lfle"l' t1*l-f"l :Elg
,l1+]t + ;]+"I'nl?
"1a+
(€")
++"1+. :el:li-. qrl s3+.-'14+F
6r,0*lil+"l+.
3"1ett
ro. nEt+LlEl.++ +3Bel5'l Ji-Le
dq dl:lc-?
y,rr5SBt*iI
11. ot+^l ^lil g+:l+:llg 32:j
.a *,L ol LlEl
r l l H l I l '
Hourever, there are reserved seats and
a dlning car on the 2nd class traj.n.
and the 3rd class doesn't have such
conveniences.
q G : l
welf, rr 11 take the
ci-ve me a 2nd class
2nd class. then.
ticket. please.
E rLL ^LEL* l E - l d l
Here you are. fhat'll be w1,36O-
q:Fl
I have
w1,00o
sma.Il change
wl,000 bill
break it down in
no ctlange; can you
bill for me?
small change
change a
L !E ^lEl
ctrange
certainly, sir.
and your ctlange
('remaining money' )
Herer s the ticket
h'640.
q +l:L
n rLL ^LeL* tl:: tsl
train nuhber
Thadr you. What's the train nu ber
of the next express?
P:4! express ('express leavlng
at 9:45' )
The 9:45 express is No. 32.
36

tll ,l.L
+i|l+
u. 4lalt:I+"il^l "ltl^la.
13.'lEtrl-r.El+."1=1.
No. 3
PIatform
Board ttre. traln at No: 3 Platform..
Thank you very muctt.
d t , a l
37

l'NIT 2 1 KOREAN B SIC COURSE
NC,jTES ON THE BASIC DIALOGI'E
(Nurnbers colrespond to the sentence nunbers. )
t. L 'ticketr occurs in the folLovring kinds of noun phrases.
"l"f
*-
EBIA L
tsl.I.rl *_
::I g
*l+t'l) g
g9 'one way (trtp)'
'round-trlp' .
I train tlcket'
rbus ticketl
| > l - h l r ^ a + i ^ l z 6 + |
'admission tlcket to the theatrel
'round-trlp (tratn) trcket'
ls used but rarely in contrast wftn j|$
2. 31€. as a free noun is used to mean 'the lstr. rtop (tn comPetttion vt'Lth
others in raci.ng, examLnationor class, etc.)'. !15
'f"t class', ol!
'2nd c.Lass', tl5 ":.u ctass', {$
'4th class' rnakeup noun phrases
cornnonLy with the folLowing kinds of nouns3
olE- *-
' lst class
-ttcket'
' (ena ctass) tnn
' (3ra ctass) secretary (trtre)'
(ol5)let
(al5)^l''lel
Note that *F j-s a derivational noun suffl"x which is added to the Chinese
nunerals to denote 'classr, 'grader. other such slmtlarly used derivatlonal
noun suffLxes are -if and j+. observe the foflowing noun plrrases:
(a) q- 'crass'
:f+ +l:t I lst class restaurant'
(ol.;1);:eg
(il{. ) r-^}
(2nd class) civil servant (officially
designated)'
38
' (3ra crass) teacher (offj-clall-y
certified)'

KOREAN BASIC COURSD UNIT 21
(^l+) E[9
J+ :t'
1o1+) =lilt
(al-+)+:i
(^l+) il:l
zl.xl _g6ll
.1!.xl ALtl
tlzl n !},r.1
' (4ttr ctass) treatmentl
(l) -.p 'class' ,
'rate'
' lst rate schooll
' (2na rate) coltege I
' (3ra class) theatre I
' (4ttr ctass) restaurantr
5. :l:ll.t is a 'numbered seat l.rittr exclusive right for soneone" ^l!1 o""urs
elther as a noun derlvational preflx or as a denominal' :l:l occurs before
a small class of nouns to make noun phrases.
I offtciaLly aPProved hotelr
t officially approved storer
t official-ly approved textbook'
8.9. itF 1s small change (usually in colns); 4!+ F is the money returned to one
after having paid for sbmething with a Paper bil"L'
11. -Il I number, occurs as a derivatlonal noun suffix added to chj-nese nurnerals
t o d e s t g n a t e t h e n u m ] c e r o r d e r i n q f o r c e r t a i n n o m i n a l s s u c h a s n u n i b e r e d t r a i n s
airllnes, busses or sometlmes waitresses in big restaurants or bars'
-.'- ls used similarly for numbered rooms 1n hotefs, hospitafs or for auto-
mobiles in offlciat use. -nl.l is used Ln addless nud)ering.
re. 413 ,No. l', ,rst,, 4lol ,wo.2', 'ena',:ili| 'No. 3', '3rd'.... are chinese
ordlnal numerals h*rich occur before certain nominals and these seri-es of
ordj-nal nuneraLs often substitute for Korean ordinal nuneral phrases llal ,
Jeaall. cl'.r|i....t
, ^ r
39

IJNIT 2I KOREAN BASIC COURSE
l .
GRAMMAR NOTES
- ( g ) " 1 r s l n c e . . . , a s . . . , b e c a u s e . . . . i n v i e w o f t h e f a c t t h a t . . . , e t c . l
In Unit f2. crarunar Note 1, we were introduced to the construction -(9 )Ll4
rbecause...', which occurs before a flnal clause. we noticed that the
-(-9-)Ll"'tl ls sinply the extended construction of the -(9)Ll form which
denotes the 9ggE9_99__bg€.iE_of action or descriptlon of the verb in the
-(-e-)Ll form for ttre sueceeding inflected expresslon. In Unit 20, we
substituted the construction -"1 *lE ql for -(-q )Ll'rtl when -(-q-)Ll-nf denotes
only ggg.g9--9!-I9g€9g. t}re -(9 )"1 ro.. may occur freely wtthout 71 ln les.
restricted neanings before another inflected expreEsion in sequence, and
is called the Sequential Form.
q1 ^l$ *-1il-q-Ll, g^l:l0. .
ilFol flg"l, 1,ooqgl,3lel
:l:l+rrlt+3l+Li'"'I?
"l.1lol*+.1-l., 'lllol ++'-l-nF
s* ;t qt,ilJi$.|-h :l-a.il
"lJlg.Ll'nF
ol€'3l.l'r'1,al+gl"1.?-,1?
j-t :lgl!1"-,1,"i:l :t3l,.l"-,t?
JE :lg'F'lJl"lr' 3"1+
Et+Jlolr-?
'I{ere's a schedulei you can have a look
a t i t . l
('[I] don't have small changer can you
I break a wf,OOO bllL for me?l
t'si.r.. r don't have smafl change, can
you break a WI,OOO bllL for me?'
2. -(-e-)s Ll-r'l, - -(o )r Ll'r7F
whdln you make alternate questions in Korean. you have to nake t^'o questions
ln sequence wlthin a sentence with the first questlon in raised suspended
intonation and the second lD fallinq intonation.
'which ls good, thi-s or that?'
rwil1 you stay trome, or go to sctrooL
today?'
r2nd class or 3rd class?l
'lwhen do] you mean, today or tomorrow? |
'
lwfrictr] will you do, teac]ring Korean
or studying EngLish?l
40

KOREAN BASICCOURSE UNIT 2I
DRII,LS
1. Sut,stitution Dr ill
1. Ert:j-nFt* ji €l+('lls :t:l +il^lL. tt:i:;.?'I:
il:"1"::""u-"tp
express
z. EIalr'4:t+:t31;.*l+(s) +al+ tlAle-. "t:X;:.:1":rffi.:rt:: ;::;:":ound-ulp
i. Er1,.1'.,}:le}:t t}-F*}+(L) riBf+il^ls. "'i3l3rnillnli"t.3'$":}:i:
round-trip
4. Ei.ir-,f.*l€+:l:tt I1JL(L)'lat+il^lr. *:i:'*:i":rH.l"'i:
;13;:"]"""t
5. .lal"?-ri"l++:lt .l+(L) :t:|:l
2. ,84 q+g :t*l'I :i'lLl
'folrl
+ tl^le-.
5. EtEi?4:t+a:l :15sra(L)+:ill "t::;"r_;i;;"H 3;:..:"t;:.;:t:"
+il^le.
to TaeJon'
?. Eialr.'t:l++at5(L) ^tl:l+il^ls.
"t;#:.::":r$"?"t'.: ;::;:":n""t"t
s. Eriil-',Flq+ €l+(L) +i:f +it^li-. "T$:.9:"ir:i"?,'::"*;jjli.special
2- substitution Dr ifl
Whatr s the difference in Price between
1.ol+tlaltgill"lslllLlifol'tl;.1*-'-l-nt'/2nd-and3rdcrass?('How.nuch
dlfference ls there in Prlce for
2nd and 3rd class?' )
What's the difference between sprrng
and sunrner weattter ?
il+.1-r,lr
i" "tg"l+aie- aLJ't'l
6lElLlrlol-'I
Please give me just 12nd class
Semi-ExPress ticket to TaeJon '
!.0hat's the difference is there in
housing in seoul and in Pusan?
il+"1-'F
4r

KOREAN B SIC COURSE
4. ol"*i^^lr|oF+"1'-l}Llol"l:lEtt.l
.lol"t il+.1 ?"t?
5. +al++s: "fg"t]^l
'1"1'l :l"i..f
'lol-'l 3l+Ll-r'l.?
6. tsllaq ,rjil*. i-:: ol qElLf :lol-rl
g+.1.,-,F
7. *-+ol llls:f^lanLL AlJl"l
5"1l.l
ifol"l ol+ Ll7-tF
B. "lt
=tEi++al.Iil3*$a:1
'lol-rl il€.Ll-r-'F
il1"l gle : 7l-'lqElLt:f6l1f
,il+"1--F
10. ++ol ef:lg ;|"1 :lElLl'loll
ol o L! rrl]/
11.+-*q€l:ltg Jt.l olE:i-,tl=i+.1"-'i?
substitution Dri1l
3e1*l"l :t:i atFgs
;l+'1"''h?
qEl ,"1"1:Ei ilFg.F-
'i.l+l € +
'lr+l 3 +
;.1+"1-''F
r. tlgl *l"l :Bf :fsss 'i17lt +
Ilow many yeals
there between
aun!?
difference in age i.s
your uncle and your
Whatrs the difference in distance
between Seoul and Pusan and Seou.l
and Mokpo?
whatr s the difference in fare bet^,een
bus and streetcar?
Whatrs the time dlfference between
New York and san Francisco?
ot
"!"1 v,lhat's the difference in tuition
between Seoul University and Pusan
University?
fihatrs the difference in size between
Korea and ,taPan?
whatr s the difference in prlce betrreen
a specia.t Express tj.cket and a local
train ticket?
How different is the cost between a
special Express ticket and a local
train ticket?
can you change a wl-,000 bill for ne?
can you change a w1O0 bill for me?
2 .
,il+'l-P
42
can you ctrange a w10 bill for me?

4. ilt *t"l :lal afEgs ,l.t71
3 + can vou cttanse a $1o bilr for me?
,il+'l-,F
5. "ltlt
*l"l rl:l:|€-e--e-
"lel 3 + can you chansea $2o bill for me?
6l o Ll -irl?
,^FE_ | l'
O. ;ttg *l"l :lal atess "f+1 g + can vou chansea floo bilr ror me?
,il+'l-'F
4. substitutlon Drill
1. "l:lpl
-.1"1 :laf :lE3-E rl.l*l + ^l:l r'd appreclate it verv much if vou
could change a wzOObitl for me.
ngl,xl+'l=t.
z. :l-g*|fl :Ef5.lgg'l1+l+^13'':"ii:':;iil: l'rl"iYrT"il"'i"Iixl
u E|3P"1+.
r. "l +*€ s;,o--eulel +^15 frd appreciate it if you coufd cash
this check for me.
nSIJ}S"l'1.
4. "tF.l:* c F'- olq+^15 ''Sri!!'?!i"ii,:."ii"#"<::"13r::y:-"
nE|31*'l=1.
Ird appreclate it if you could change
50 Us Doll-ars lnto won.5. "l "lt 5o=l"l+ grls- ufr*l+^lI1
-zgffilg"l=i.
6. ol
"l}Ag
q+_e-s-rf-zpl+.^l:i I'd appreciate it if you could cash
this bond.
-agl,IP'l'i.
+J

BASIC
2 .
5. cotnbination Drill (based on Granunar
alal' ale"lS+'l+. 3el*l"l :taf
ct]+l+ il^ls.
:lai, alg'l SP'-ldg1*l"l :lal
tsl1+l+ tl^ls.
I g:g "B3t"l.l. ildllr'ltl^l=i.
gsg !le!|Ll ilql^j +l^l.i.
:tq :l"l
'l$+"i+. de ".1*Bl3^lEl'
:1.+:i"l "19+"1+le:l+ 'ig^l'}.
;l ca}}-qilol 'l1l+'l=1. 3"f i
:l.l.i g + il,g-Ll=t.
:l ciallgzlol
"l-nlgLl3.1^i:1.1"1
g + il+'l=l'
El+:l5:I1 "lti.l=}. el+ "tF'i:
^lil$"1'l'
El+ 'lE'l]l Hl^lLl -q+ :I+ 'l€
/,lills"l+.
Elql"l"l tsEl-e--z'S 3|"1"t.
'l3l'l*
€!^l El
El.li'tl"l !el.s.-?-S'll.l 'l:lt1:
El-^l+.
6. +ol "lEl.l "l+"1=1. 1r1e "fll^1.1.
+.1 =Hl,l EFr_Ll1,1_:_r,ltl^l=}.
Note 1)
I don't have snalf ctlange. Please
break this wl,OOO bill for me.
Because I donrt have snall change.
pfease break this W1,OOO biLl for me.
I'rn tired
S i n c e l r m
home .
today. Let'
tired today,
s relax at hone.
fet' s relax at
an
learn
wal.k
Korean is difficult. Let's learn
easy .language.
Since Korean is difficuLt' let's
an easy J-anguage.
Mr. Kirn's house 1s near. He can
to work.
Because his house is near, I'1r. Kim
can walk to work.
lrnerlcan cars are expenslve. I'11
buy a foreign car.
Since Anerlcan cars are expenslve.
Irll- buy a foreign car.
The airplane is fast and convenient'
Le!' s take the PLane.
Since ttre a-irpfane j-s fast and
convenient, 1et's take the airplane.
f'm very thirsty. Ietr s d! ink coffee.
I'm very thirstyt letrs have coffee.
It's cold today. Put on your overcoat.
Itts cold today; You'd better Put on
a coat.
?. g:g
:l'Bl''|.6+'l'1.
e|+€ Slgil^lL.
o L o L L , r . A l+ : - g L l 3 l - 9 a o l o I I I- ! - : - +
; f ' l ' I ' . T | + r - r t u r - E r r - '
++

KOREAN BASIC COURSE UNIT 2I
B. otrtatols"r: :l:l"r=1. 'l J$ql-41 *;l"LEn?iii.";3::il"ffii]' Ask
:l€
'lil^lr-.
ot A.t^lto! Col-c. :! rfLl ol ,rt^llql.7ll since Mr- Lee speaks good Engfish,
I Lro'i I o|c d vourd better ask him.
al+'ltl^ls-'
6. Response-Transformation Dril1
Clal: +$qli e^lql 9'l+ ?lrl"l -Eilildle-t t":,:l;.3
;.;i""*
train from Pusan
gLli' q, +al e^l:trl:l"l Eililoie-.
".?,.:::"edr:i"i:r:'*:":':t ;Yi""
has arrived'
r. ?^l lo+ "il 9++. EelA1 5t
Has the 7:30 bus alreadv 1eft?
t Slitl"ir-t
ql, ?^l lqB:t '*l}-tl
5^'t t 3lilt"ls.
Yes' the 7:3o bus alreadv left'
e. 6^lelEl+:
.=i.l+ ?l:11 gii6l qlft '"u.1:.:.?l!"*i:l,ieaves Kwansjuat
ql, 6^l €t+:t "l'ltt Sii"lqls.
t"i:
ili"9
o'crock train rron Kwansju
3. rrrlgl 9.1+ ++.1 al ^l*ql ildls? t""lniri:i"t"t Expressreavins at rr
91,rr..1u1.++ol "il
^l$oll ilole-. ""i: 31..1*"?'clock
special'Express
r+."lfiol-e-+5^lqlEElLlEBlti"lqltr?rtthatthePlanewhi'chleavesat5p'm'?
ql, 'lilol -e+ flit tsl'll"lqle-. Yes' that's the 5 p'm' plane'
+)

suPplementary Dialogues for comprehension
( 1 )
l:i"t, E11+-'1:l+:l "lL :l:l-1 :1+31"1-?"F
*- "hi ^lEl, srls .l+f- ^l$i^lilg"la af+c tlql:ltEl"lqlr-.
g:i^|, oi.F+,olSg:l rl^ l+r-r :3 if+ :l:I+tl^ls.
*-'t+,rl:l: rl-+r-.e-:3lr-,te-r g|g"lS+ilt +tlel3l'l+.
9:]l"1, :3 S-Ee+$"tl tt'l iiol-'lild]9.?
*- 't$ ^Lst: *l+LtL ^fE gtl€l "l *l"lr-.
13t1"1,,1* 'lsql +7 ql -'i:1
:itll :"]. +'l s eLl-r?fS-E-r-
^lill+.t+.
L 'rlg ^te|. rl'.1 algl :lil*l +^ltr-.
( 2 )
L nF-^let: :i, g"l €l+s-+af il+"]=t: r-+ ;.1Jil ^ltl8l3l.l=1.
33ll^1, ^il-'11tlg"l sl+.91,91 3el *l"l +al ,il+..I=t.
:lalg + tst17l+il^lt.
*- +E ^f:h3 _r.1:lr-. 1, q?l 1^+E .l:lt+ilel ,il+"I=f.
93|l"f' e1p1t1-a.gl4.Ll=t.r3cl, ++ + 5'l:l-r-+ $Il6l'li?
L "tts ^131, afre-silg"l=}. "f'.l-iiql
-'i^J^lJl* = rt/ile-.
46

E)(ERCISES
A. Mr. Kin asks you the following questions; reply with an apPropriate answer',
1. ol+ Le+.:t5 + 9! .tloltl EltlLl'r,P
2. ol*+ ai* "19fl'l+"11',F
3. r+"ll r}ol"} H-+Li-nF
4. al€-"l oBLl'nF
5. ilel *l"i :lat "i?l t + ilg"l?-'F
5. "at+^]"lel.''+'at+,i?lePg"F :I"l *+..17'F
?. ':l+ =lil"ri'31+ =lHl"g'1r- :lol :.:l'l-r'P
8. tJe ileql *"1 6?q8l3l'-l=t-;i8l"l 3€l ^rlcleoil,'llrcelg
+,Sl+"1'1.: €+ +llollln ++Ll''-'t?
9. +-+q ^.l|s:l ^lan+" ^l$ol 3l"l'-ltlol'+ ol€-Ll-nP
ro. ol*.rl"tgt+ qlql+.l+ .iglg +Sll,l 3'f"t.l+"I'nt?
B. You are at the ticket window at Seoul Railroad Station; buy the followlng:
1. one round-triP ticket to Taejon
2. one 2nd class round-triP ti.ckets to MokPo
3. two 1st class exPress train tickets to Kltungju
4. three (Regular) Express one-way tickets to Taegu
5. four 3rd ctass Semi-Express round-trlP tickets to Pusan
6. five lst class one-way alrplane tickets to Tokyo
7. two lst class sleeping-car tickets to Ulsan
47

KOREAN BASIC COURSE
UNIT 22. On ttre Train
BASIC DIALOGUE
il:L
33i
t ELo_o- rl oI. - - tl.o[ q oILIE].
IEE -lr-l "'
e3t
=lttl
-,Lo! elLlEl
! r 1 } , | r l
z.
+'l
g3}"l"i Eltalorl
"t+.e"'B ++ $'ll^t
3l'l :l + ols 'lq +il^lr.
I C r L
E- !l I
3. rll
g t tlLl El
g r slLl El
'lEj
ql:l olLlEI
{ o r g ! | |
sifS qialSt"t.l
t. g"l, €-3'ie "l
^lJIl e-:||Elnil-a-q'
11^llo$q alSi$ql safg ql:lgl"l=}.
(ag: + ql)
("!:i"l al]{b
't-'-'lol'lLl Jl-=}.)
:l -tl tl-t-l EL
4- qilElEl :.t.o[ g qlr.l :i 16]L]t-?
chonan
Next stop, Chonan' Chonan Station.
Onyang
Taechon
[you] transfer I tne train]
h r a h r r r l - i ^ h
Passangers going to
please get ready to
next stat ion.
Onyang and Taechon,
transfer at ttte
4lb
this train
oPeration (airPlane. train'
shiPlined, etc. )
[tney] run (a mode oi-
transPortation)
[it] ls run
(previous arrangement; schedule )
I it]' s schealuledt Iit]'s the
PIan
Iit]'s scheduled to arrive
we are on time and expect to arrlve at
chonan station at 11:10. ('at present
this train is being oPerated on tine'
and is expected to-ariive at t1:10.')
(A litt1e later )
(The conductor passes by Jackson.)
Iit] stops
afl trains stoP at Cbonan Station?
4B

KOREAN BASIC COURSE I,NIT 22
*Irrf
q:lql Elel(}l)
Srlql'==l+('a'l) "t+'l=l
5. "l:l"l.l,
qrll '-lef(/-l) Et+LlEf.
i€-+
5tl 131+(g)
6. ,l:I ;lr-'El g*"1* nol $ql^l
al'Hl^ilg*, 5tl 13+3- '-++ql^l
^lJf*€ ,lTl+.1=t.
,|.|LIE}
il'l
eL*!
?. "l+g €+:trl €i:Ei3:t $ql 'in'
.#g "lal*l't"t al1:l"l'1.
depending on the trains
I it]r s different dePending
the trains
No, sir. It depends on the trains.
Ministry of TransPortation
as of !'laY lst
Until last month, all the tralns used
to stop at Chonan Station. but the
Minlstry of TransPortatlon changed the
schedule ef fect j.ve as of l,lay I.
Iit] stoPs
the first traln (of the daY)
the last train (of the day)
only Serni-Express and locals stop at
Ctronan now, and no SPeicaI ExPress
trains stop there excePt the earl-y
morning (tirst) train.
+9

KOREAN DASTCCOURSE
Additlonal Vocabulary and Ph]'ases
f
Tlri *_
e*la *-
El:l1l *_
+:l L
+
E$P! r+
sl.l ?l r€:
+al4
fl^l q
Formalitles:
qa
,lrl
lSf+"11^t
I
I ol3 ^la
It+'t''lt
It+ ^t+
ls$3++
lr!.{
"l^}z-
ticket
train ticket
bus ticket
airplane tlcket
ticket (for adnlttj-ng to the theatre)
z. fare; fee
bus fare
airplane fare
(ttreatre) admisslon
taxi fare
Pa9SpOrE
visa
(entrance) visa
(exit) vlsa
inmunization certif lcate
I. D. cardtiE+
^lJ. .E-q Al
{er
N
custom houge

(wumbers correspond to the sentence nunrJcers.)
3. SxI
'the present ttme', 'at present!, occurs either as a noun or as an
adverb. Related expressions to $:li are ltl 'trr" past', :afrl9l rin the
pastr, andE|EI tthe duture', u1"l9l '1n the future'. lfel
'trre future' and
:|1ql
'in the futurer are synont'mous witr, "l"li and "l'lgl respectively.
g- in'g- 3tl is a derl-vational noun preflx meaning 'main'. rthis'.
roriginal', etc. Learn ttre following words:
u o l
EI-I
B oaiLrtr- !t I
9 : {
9 A L,g' I
.c.-
E-$
E - i l
'I (in public speech)'
I this train'
rmain offlce (bant<, store)'
Inain offi-ce (company, buslness flrm) '
rmainfandl
t home country'
'the place of famj"ly origj-n where the
family is registered in the permanent
record'
6. A date + *9 neans 'as of the dater. +S- does not occur after other than
a date or month name.
GRAMMAR NOTES
1. An organizatio" + ql/'l ..,
"l"t
rthe organization does...'
In Korean if the topic or subject of an action verb in a sentence is an
organizatlon the actor is considered to be some unmentioned people and the
organizatlon itself does not occur as the subject or topic, while in English
an organization itself can be viewed as the actor and made the subject in
the sentence. Compare the fotlowlng Korean and Enqfish equivalents:

z:-+ oil^i(e)^l* x+
ol?l+'l'1.
qa g+el1^l(}):l+ :l*
"ls--4.
+"1 q^l.il"ib ag :13
+l+31"1'1.
^t loil==l.Xi). +916l
El+LlEl.
3+oil'-l.x^t)a:l :l"l
ilg + il'lr.
+il 1 *l"i(^l ), 391il .Iiloir-.
g{'-t"}(i ) "ljitl8-.t=t.,
qlatl:g:tat"tl==t"t(^t)'
Jl+'lt'l'1.
Note that as an lndePendent verb,
Elg- ,to rouow (vt)' .
I Ttte Ministrv of Transportation changed
the schedule.' ('[Th"y] changed the
schedule at the lilinistry of TransPor-
tation. '
)
'Ttre Foreign servlce Institute teaches
Korean.' ('[rft"v] teach Korean at
the Foreign Servlce Institute. |
)
lour companv deals witl. such kind of
lrusineis.i ('[we] deal r{,ith such klnd
of business in our comPany.')
2. w + ql *ltl(^l) 'ln accordance with + Nt, 'depending upon + Nr
A nomlnal + o{ fotlowed Uy *}"1*l before another inflected expressior
occurs to signlfy that the follov,ing inflected expresslon takes place based
on the nominal to vthich ql '-l"Pl ls added'
'Income depends on the indivj-dua1.'
(' Dependtng on. the Person, lncome
is different. |
)
'That can haPPen, dePending on the
case. I
rI'11 d.o so, in accordance wltb the
regulatlon. r
'[we] punished [him] accortltng to the
law.'
'[we] dlvlde the class based on the-peiformance
record of the students. I
t-lel is the lnfinitlve of the verb stem
3. -99 qlalol'l 'to be expected to.-.r, 'to be Planning to.'",
Ito be scheduled to...l
q:l rplanr, I previous arrangement', is a noun' Ttre construction' an
action verb l-n prospectlve rorrn -Vf + 9lll rruneaiately fotlowed by the
copula r.rhlch 1j-terally means somethlng lif(e (r[lt]rs the Plan to"")'
is used to mean rto be exPected to."r, 'to be scheduled to.''r or rto be
q2

plannl-ng to...'. Ihis pattern i3 a substitute of the pattern -9$ 'ttg11=1
'to be plannlng to...r, wtrlch vJe learned ln Unit 18, erqnunar Note 5.
E5'lb 4l^lJt'il^is $ql
reatgqldgl'l=1.
3This train ls expected. to arrlve at
seoul statlon on tllne.l
.||J f$ 3+^l-r'l-lF
ol*"il
!'l$'[t311u
rAre you plannLng to conE back here
by 7 or clock tomorrow night?'
(rIE it your plan to conE back here
by / o'clock tomorrow nlght?r )
E ?

].l^ll:
rLr.B:
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
DRlLLS
1. Transformation Drill
-E lt+
etil^lr-.
*l+ ll'| :l+ "l?
tl +^l^le-.
{$f qirNl^lr.
"JH+S+g+ oE *l+tl^li-.
s ,.l"Itl^lo.
+ 9:ltup rq4{'lL.
Clalol:a aHB e 5.lil^lt.
tlal"lr- alae e5:l+Ele .l+tl^le-.
=1€.;1r1$"il^1al"1"ltl^ls.
++ al'talql,ial1:t e "le "l +il^le-.
I
z.
5. *+ aj+:i"il^l *1A:
"lol
=ltl^ls.
++ :i+:t.rl^t"ia: ll.l =.1+'l+
.I + ^l^lf-.
6. .l,l 91"i+=lql €"1
altl^la.
"l'l Sl + =llql
€ "1lt + "l?
ri + il^ls.
?. +:lql 3:l'ltl^le-.
+ :!qlq3t:l+'1,3'l+tl^lr-.
B. ^l+:lg *?ltl^lr.
Please ctrange tra l-ns.
Please be read.y to transfer (or change
trains. ) .
Please have [your] suPPer.
P1ease be ready to have [your] supper.
Please l-eave right away'
Please be prepared to leave rlght ah'ay.
(You) run the store.
Please be prepared (or ready) to run
the store.
Please stoP at the next station.
Pfease be PrePared to stop at the
next station.
Please transfer to another bus at the
next stop.
Please be prePared to transfer to
another bus at the next stoP.
Join the military service soon ('before
too long' ) .
Be prepared to joj-n the mi.Litary
service soon.
Take a triP on the weekend.
Please be PrePared for a triP on the
weekend-
Please rnove the office.
Please be ready to move tl.e office'^l+!+ &ll +'l+ 'l +tl^li-.
5+

2. Response-Transformation Drill
illl' "l€ Sfol"f'i 31..17'F
ilti'
qi'
3l+ :l+"f3
'll"t €l"l=}.
Do I have to change traLns?
Yes, you have to be prepared to transfer.
oo [we] have to stay at Taejon
overnight?
Oo lwel have to leave Seouf on the 15th?
yes, [v.'e] trave to be prepared to leave
Seoul on the 15th.
oo [ue] have to arrive ltherel on time?
oo [we] have to stoP at the next
stat ion?
ves, [we] have to be Prepared to stoP
at the next station.
Do you have to get married soon?
ql,3l ^l*"tlEil:t + El: .lot $LlEt. '":l.lY:lrti::"i"#.:;:pared to
5. tlatP "l"l €lol3g'loi 3f'l-'-'i?
qi, ("1E "l"l $"1) 3g:tt"l€ ".i:,lr!i"i"ll)be
readv (to set
.lot $LlEl.
6. ataltg :1"1+.tl +-rlql :"1 "lo|:lLl-rlt?
o".#:.li:'"::njoin the militarv
qi,(zl+.):1"i+ql*=torl:1 z1
"";iri.l?l""li"H*:':::.":u
to join the
+"1:'I'ttl'l=}.
z. ofolfl+ glqlqt+ 3f-l-nt?
o"::":1" chird have to enter school
ql, (ofol.t)+ $ii:l +'l: rl"t g"l=1.
""3;i3r"ll"l?
be preparedto enter
s. + €$
^lqq 4-oFrlLlr-t? o".fHrl3l;":"":::; 'n" eraduation
ql.+ +$ ^l:13+ +'E "rt"t+l'l=1. "'i;"5"1t13"'!*;ti:i!:i":":;."*"
'n'
r. .kiql"l "l+ :l "lt"t* iFl-,i?
ql,(Ekl.il/-i.l+ :l) '1+++"1+ *?i"1":1"8;:
:: ?:"3::f1.."
to stav
"l"t El.l=1.
z. 15lloil
"E+ t:f.lt* 3l'l-'F
ql, 15:tqJ(}-lt+) t :l:l t "l:
'l ol
ElLlEl.
r. 4l ^lJf"ilsilllot :lll"-tF
4. +* :]1:lql^t:t'f i+ si'l-nP
"',1,+3 :11:lqli 3'i:i+'l€
*ll*El"l=1.

UNIT 22 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
). Transformatlon Dri-ll (based on Grantrnar Note 3)
alalr 1l^lql
"l:11
lial€l .1191'l+. rhe train will arrlve at 11.
*l^|l, 11^lg ?lil"llE-ilg ql:131"1=t. tn3.lii.'""i'.iupposed (eg aue) to
1. +5"1+ al:l $ "{"1:11:} Ilgl"l+. rhis traln will stop at chonanstation.
g3'l+ 331f 'il^l:l''l3l ql:i3l'l+' *:i"::itS.iirlil'u"ted to stopat
z. +"lg ^lJis€ ,lE igl.l=i. we will change the schedufe.
+"lE ^lJl*€ tlE qld3l"l=}. we are plannins to chanse the schedule.
3. "l+ "lg s31 "i+: :tgl.l=i. I'11 be staylng at Seouf Hotel.
"]ts
^lg gqql
"++i
ql33lt+. I'm plannins to stav at seoul Eotel'
4. "t #+:!g .t+ $qlt :E n:l't+. *i:_:.:i;1fi:ess wilr.sropat the
"l++:[c++$'il,.l5t qi3sl"l+' 'n::":'li-tf;:'i3i.'3.lil33f"u'"
5. +Siqqli r l'14 -"{3 +:
tl3l'l=i.
+:lqql^l j?-9^l"ls.'tg +:
"tl33l..l-t.
6. "l tlalg "1+r- ;14 qtg:f ll3l"l+. Mr. r-€ewill be ensaqiedto Miss Klm'
"l atalg "l& Jlr+3h*3tql:t3t't-}. *;"Ti.l"*li:""t"r to becomeensased
z. :#* 25 F:f :h+ ql 9+ 331'l=t. He will be in Korea ror two vears.
"+e 2s+ef:l+ ql,fl+ xa13lt =1. '"*1i"3'?:l'H"(#.::pposed)to bein
s. "l$ :l$ql:l+gg 9:l llSl']"i.
.{9 :Etql3+gg
="1:iqi33l"l.f.
4. Response Dri.l-1
ilti, ll Jal|"l ++aiql ++:i'lr-'}? oT:"H' Kimworkat the state Depart-
jltil, ql.s:t++jql*+"i-r- it+"t+. ""iln:1;":T"::";:"::"t:.
.."."
she will sing at ttle concert.
she is scheduled to sing at the
concert.
[I] will leave for Korea in August of
next year.
It's my plan that I will leave for
Korea in August of next year.
)o

KOREAN BASIC COURSE I'NIT 22
1. 3all'9qalgql"l af"l-'F
{. s"i+ialcql"l:}iLi.l+'l+.
2. 4l:la C:ltE :E :l* ++ :l'1 7tl? rs r'tr' 'ranes studvins Korean?
ql, g;"l :h+ :l* ++ ry- il$"I=l' Yes' he's studvins Koreanat present'
Do you live in washi.ngton?
Yes' Irm living in washinqton at
present.
r. :faql^i :Ff€ rl}t'l'rlt"
ql, :i"I:f"t+ u[gn ol+LlE].
4. 3"t+ 3l"fEFI-'}?
qj, g"ll :t'l "ln ;]g'l=1.
5. ^Felol ^l$*+ rlELlr'rF
ql, g"i ^l$*€ ulaa ,il8'l=1. Yes, he's chansins the schedule ri'sht
6. ;l ^lalol:- rl^E +531'l-r'F Is President Kim running the comPany?
.rl rt.z! -tt ^Lrlol l- -nl^HC g qlLn Yes, President Kim is running the
rrr LI rr Er '
tompany at Present'
,11+'l=i.
?. €:l+:tql"t t:l^l srl+ alss|'l-,F "'3"llilr"lixjt3"l'"""n
moviesat the
ql, s"tt til*l s$: ais+'a 3l+"1+. t
li illg.iii
strorn'inqFrenchmovies
5. Substitution Drill
- al cd.rloll EELeL EL-gLIEL
r . r j l - - r - t r t | | r = i I r .
2. :13 :l'-ql
EEf+ Ef+LlEl.
t. -Jl 3j..l =.y"1=fE'1.1.
4. r.3 ^lJiql.++ ++'-l'f.
5. fJl ='lql Eiel El+LlEi.
6. fJ *ql
EEIGIEl+LlEl.
Do you learn Ctrinese cttaracters at
school?
Yes, Irm studying ctrinese characters
at Present.
Are you clEnging trains?
Yes, I'm transfering now-
Is the clerk changing the schedule?
That depends ('it's different dePending')
on tlre train.
That depends on the school.
That d.epends on tlte case.
Ttrat dePends on the hour.
That depends on the time-
That dePends on the Place.
57

KOREAN
1 0 .
SIC COURSE
That depends on the lndividual.' -' -,1 ^Leloll EELgL cLlLlEL
. . + r j l - l E I r t | | t E I r '
8. -?J1 5ql
Eslet Ei€LlEf.
9. ir.Jl 'l5rtq EEletEf+LlEi.
fJ
dql
EElef El*-LlEt.
:r.Jl i'lql ==f"l.l+'1+.
6. Response Drifl- (based on Granunar
ilti, 3+"Fl al:i $ 1"1:l1Ef'l'-'t?
:l:i, :-'r 5"lql
=.f"f Ei+LlEl.
That depends on the
That depends on the
That depends on the
T'hat depends on the
s ickne ss.
automobile.
season.
s i z e .
Note 2)
3
1. ^|E|"1.1ol+.13 ":l"l
sl}8-Ll-r't?
z,
lL
5,
:3 ^l:lql"++ ++'.l+.
:fa"l=l +g ja|]; "l El+"l
-r'F
:3 ili-"il E+e!Et+LlEl.
+at"Ft
qlg}GlolSlLl
-r,h?
:Jl+:fql "=i"t++l'i.
q:lElEt :l:Jal 6l ;.lg "l
-nF
:Ji 3"f"tl
EEletEi+LlEl.
^t El-!l-EL rl^lj- :f ElLl 7?l?
:J al:l"tl'++ ++.1+.
s,l€l"f=l al"l *+"l7rF
_aJ-E^leloil.++ ++"1=1.
'lnl ?tElEl+ :f3lLl -r'l?
:3 :1,11',}oil
EEh+El+'-lEl.
Does every train stop at Cl.onan Station?
It depends on the train.
Does everyone learn foreign fanguages
fast?
It depends on the individual.
Does every school have nany good
teactrers?
It depends on the school.
Do you have to make a reservation at
every theatre?
It depends on the theatre.
Does every train have nurnlcered seats?
tt depends on the train.
Does every restaurant serve good
Korean food?
It depends on the restaurant.
Does every library have many books?
It depends on the library.
Is every politician a rich man?
It depends on the Pol.itlcian.
'1

Supplementary Dialogue for ComPrehension
'fil' q'lE =lElsl"l'}.+s 'l:loil 1}^}EglB q1lql"l
:l"l'l+il^le-.
q$, .ld $ ql"i 3"1F:l al-rl"l.la?
"lil, 9t^lil g+ F:l E+*q=}.
9ll, f .,lg 9il^l"tl€ :l:i
ql:l:l"l11F
'ltl' ql,r""l+'-1.1.
{;ll, =ltal+*qlg ol'16ll'2'lal"l!i'la1i?
"til,
=++$t-tl"l+:l:ls :l'l"l,l $+"1't.
Narratives for comprehenslon and Reading
(1)
al1:tqlraal.l'l$.tl,iat.l 3'1:l "l++ :f$l"l+. :"lS 'lt:lCle
'-l|:l+'E 'Ioi3t..l=1.'l+ 3l'i'"i€:B ll't:l+'l: 3l"l'l'
3'iql
=.}"t^l
"l+.at'l:t"l Els:l$e afiallb 3.1++
=lt'ttglnr+.
( 2 )
"lrFe.ol
EI7ll
"ll
^l$ql e:tEl"ll} rfqp ol"l"}':rE '}e 'rp. *lg9l
+.1 il.l.i.
-'l"l^l*LE !-*+qir]3teEcl,]"il =.t"1^11lE
r1-'1*-=.c|'2fi"1.t.

I'NIT 22 KORDAN B IC COURSE
A.
E)GRCISES
Ask your Lnstructor3
f. if all the trains stoP at Chonan Station.
2. if you have to change traLns at Taejon to 90 to Yosu'
3. i.f the Korean trains run on scttedule.
4. if he ts ready (or prepared) to leave Amerlca soon'
5. if he ts scheduled (gg plannlng) to visit Pusan before too long'
6. i-f he has arranged. for such things as an r'D' card, immunization
certificate, passport, vj-sa, and airplane fare, etc'
if the lilinistry of TransportatLon has changed the schedule'
lf the new schedule is in effect (or starts) as of June 15th.
if FSI teaches Korean.
if they dlvide classes based on ttte performance (records) of ttre
students-
if the criminars /:i:l:l/ are punished according to ttte law.
from here to the Korean ErnbassY-how much is the taxi fare
B . TeIt your friends:
a
9.
10.
I
2 .
3.
that you are ready to chalge buses at the next stop'
that the next stop j-s Su^'on.
that iou are running the l.ome office of the bank and the branch
offlces are run very weI.L.
4. that your company handles such business'
5. that you'Il do so, in accorilance with the rule'
6. that you are ready to leave the Washington area soon'
7. to be ready to change trains.
8. to take the final graduatlon exans.
9. to change thelr shirts tomorrow.
6o

KOREAN BASIC COURSE
1. ol^]sil^l0-.
z.
1'l
.*!"1?l
.{ ot
otEt:l.l=l
:l qlgt
7l ol
-'l ol 'lFLl EI
4l "l+g ilbSl"l=l' "l al:l :1ql
^|gq,i :l'tfl alsls :l+ ql$,ill(il)g
^l:l3l'il, ''lol'l^l+-:le-?
UNIT 23. At Taejon Inn
BASIC DIAI,OGUE
.tel ^l'l
qei^1'l
welconel
distance
long dLstance
reservation; prevl.ous
appolntment
Ir] reserve
room reservation
memorization; remelibrance
Ir] rernenicer
My name is ilackson. Irm the one who
asked for a room reservatloo by long
distance call from seoul a couPle of
days ago. I wonder if you remeniber it.
allF
,lrlPj
q. qi, rl!rclql.'l^l ol.hrl
E,ilg"l=i.
,l.lt "R
Efl^l.gorl-'rl^l+
al+ ClalEl"l^la?
alLl EI
el rL
4. ql,f""l+'ltl. Jl 3l"l ,:,]*'l-''P
manager
Yes, I do. Ttre nanager told me about
it. You are Mr. Jackson of the U.S.
E bassy in seoul, aren't you?
tlt+
t L ^ I . , = ^ . + a - -
Yes, I am. Do you ttave
[he] enpties
an empty room
a room?
o-t

rrNflt'2.. KOREAN BASIC COURSE -
" ^ . t
- J
qel "t'l
Korean style
western style
ondol (Korean style room)
quiet Ondol roorn
As vou asked for a Korean styLe room'
vr" i-.re reserved a big and quiet Ondol
roon. ('As rne heard that you wanted
a Korean style room, vJe have vacated
a big and quiet ondol room.')
[:.t] is endowed vrith; I j-t] has
[it] is furnished with
Our inn has both Korean and V,lestern
style rooms.
:K+)al
(^i):t+l
o E c L
e ? 6 1
as$e*31
5. ttal:l'l :Hl 3lgel'tal=|n'l^1'
3n a&Jlg5:B +*'1"1+,il+'l=l'
-rLa ul El
, r t a , I
fl+n ll€".1"1
5. +"1 qele:El :l'l3tal :l* =f]l+s
,ilg'l+.
rlEtl
?. elatol€]"kl.ls. il.I'l,il+ :i4l 3l+
-e3+ il+"1"1.
:Jt tl-LlEl
6 r . t j r | |
:iis"l't
8. 'le:l4l :ieg+t3l'l+. e:3lql
:fl+'r+.
western style room
v,re can give You one.
we can glve You _a . .,
room whlch has a beq'',
bed
If vou like a
(with a bed) ,
(' If you want,
Western stY-Le
alb
[it] is enough
I r ] w i l l t a k e ( r e n t e r ' )
A Korean styl-e room is fine with me'
I'11 take the Ondol room.
tei ^i1
A ILE
,r-l.I
+L
t E r l
:{a *i"l( ^l )
ol-E.
(hotel) registration book
[your] name (honored)
address
[he] follows
following after ne
2nd floor
62

e. ::1, el,l "l+il+"il :l:t++ri
^^i+^ln, "l€
*l"l(^'1).l+gs
+
el i- ^lil f- .
10. ol+rt+is Jl;-e ^nn sJLl'r,F
^ L l -
!g'El
"l"lo-, calle-.eRg:loltlr-'}, 5ols.
arle gilflf .l=1.
"L!Ll o l
-q:P
alg 4l'I "}:ljl *"1 r|;!|g"l.l.
-1 -s:+r.e+'t}:lg {1 +^l:ln.
+ 'l3i
,l$+.1+
13.e 'l:lg 7tl+''1, l.l'l:n 'l,Ilg'l+.
ol_E-:+r.:l+ + *f:i"l.l.
KORf,AN B SIC COURSE
well, then. Please trite Your name
and address in this regj-ster fj-rEt'
and follow me to the 2nd floor.
would you llke me to wrlte mY name
and address in Korean?
q€l ^1'l
fle
' t t
LZ.
guest; visitori customer
No, it's al1 right to write then in
English because You are a forelgn
guest.
briefcaset suitcase
suitcase
I wLll carry Your baggages. l,et me
take your suitcase and briefcase.
alF
briefcase
I it]' s l ight
Ttte briefcase is light, so
it myself. Wou1d You just
sultcase?
I' ]1 carry
bring tbls
O J

KOREAN B IC COURSE
2-
NOIIES ON TIIE BASIC DIALOGI'E
{Nunicers correspond to ttre serttence numbers- )
T.
:l1el
'fong dj-stancer ls a noun. iF i"
"
derlvatj-onal noun prefix whlch
rneans 'tengthy-r. other conunon words which begin in il
-
"t"
:1"$ 'boots',
aial
rmerlt',
il^lil
'r""9 perlod of tirer, etc. oPposite to l|
- is i| -
'short-',
:lal.l
I strort dlstanc"', :l+
'(snort) shoesr, :l;l
rshortcorningr,
:l^^13
| short period of tijner, etc.
ror j|9 ql|liq,fl:l ^t:t ('person who made a room resetvation'), see
cranmar Note 1. ql:t'tEt rto rnke a reselvatlonr occurs as a transitive
verb for rooms or seats at hotels, restaurants and/or trnrbllc transportatlon.
DlEl is an intransltive verb rto be emptyr; !l+El is a transi-tive verb
'to empty (sonethiug)', 'to vacater. The verb phrase 8l+l +ilEf is used only
as a transitive expression which means 'to have vacated'.
"19=l {Vt) is
often contractea to
"1.1.
-41 i" il*l
r Korean styler and jt{l 'w".tertt stylet is a derlvatlonal noun
suffix vrhlch rpans t - styte'.
:l+
=l tto be endovJed.vrith I is a transitive verb whictr norna.]-]-y occurs ln
a verb phrase g+ja il=l
'to be furnished !.titht to irnply the state of
be i.ng.
C|:l"l Sl'ltl=lg is tr'e contraction or C:I'l el'ltl=tn "iS ('ir vou sav
you want'), which is a substltute
"f a]:liol g"i^lg ' if you vrant' - Note
that -( Vg )Et:l often occurs ln prace or -(g )S
'if...r.
rhe verb !'l preceaea by a hotel or lnn + 9l *"..t" tl.e same
"" "}t'l
'to stay (in a trotel or inn)'. i=lit
more collaquial than E]! E|.
*1|!|(li ) is often fo]-]-ovied by another lnflected expresslon to nake up a
verb phrase. The fo}lowlng expressions occur comnon]-y.
4.
5.
A
q
9.
(LE) *l.i(^l) +.1
gtl^lr-.
64
t Please follow r€ upstatrs. ('tlease
come up foltowing after ne.r)

KOREAN BASIC COURSD nNrT 23
(*€) *t"l .e-tl^lo.
(.1:) ,-Ft
"ltl^ln.
(.i:) ,-l"f 'ltl^ls.
("1:) -"1"t:lgil^ls.
Elel -elil^ln.
'Please colrE after me-'
1r
Please follow hjJn. '
t'P1"."" go after him.'
'Please do as r do.l
'Please repeat after tr€ (rRead after
n r e . r ) . '
It
Please tearn litl by heart.l
('Memorize it.'
'2 z-ka Sirumrnno chongno-Ku' Seoul
(special clty), Repubtic of Korear
|
370-2 Tapsip-1i Sulton -Myon, Hwasung-
Kun, KlQnggi-Do'
+& 'address' is oners residence- Ttle Korean way of gj.vlng one's address
is ln the order of the large geographlc unit down to the smatiest' i'e'
country, Province, city, dlstrict, townshi-P, street and nulrber, which is the
other way around in English. Examples:
=Ei:R "|9+5^l+-+
al+-r-2'tlzJl'l
i?lE qtH. +€ils Eftl"l
3?og 2:lral
13.
::a
,l+ ('to trotd and go') occurs as a transitive verb ptrrase t"hich is
ulsed to nean 'to take (or carry) {sonethi.ng in tte hands)"
tn
gtl ('to rrota and corEr) is used in a Pararlel way to mean 'to bring
(sornethtng in the hand) ' .
GRAMIIAR NCITES
r. -:l +N
-fl is an ending which is added to a verb stem or stem + honoriflcs and/or
past tense suffixes. antl the -9 form modifies the following nominal'
Since the -!l for^ al-v.rays denotes past action or description for ihe nominal
it modifies from the speaker's retrosPective Point of view, it is called
the Retrospectlve Form. I'he ending -3 is used in the following meanings:
1. (") An action verb stem + -9
Tttis form denotes such-and-such an action of the verb in -ll was tn
o)

I I N T ' f r2 ? K O R E A N B A S I C C O U R S E-!
progress in the past from the speakerr s retrospective polnt of
vielt for the followlng nomlnal being nodified' Exanples:
Ltil ^l:ttt3 l:l 'the girl wtrom I lovedl
l.oltt e+.}:l ilal
'the Place (of ernplovment) wtrere
tre was working!
: :la6l
=l.l:l :hi
'.ii"i.:f::ryno wasattendine
f. (u) A description verb stem + -5
Itlis form denotes somettring r^tas j-n such-and-such a state ln the
past from the sPeakert s retrosPectlve view point for the following
nominal being modlfied. Examples'
:1"=i"l*19 3l 'the house which was exPenslve at
one timel
f "iol-'l913iI
Llrl -c-g:l At:l
'l'l:$g qel
€l"l atl:l r-"t
El.r.^l-El :l
'the book which the child was readlng'
Ithe fact of which I was not aware
Ithe Inn where I staYedl
I the hat whicl. the King worer
Ithe house whicl. was (once) expensive'
dol"l "l+ EIS
q"i rthe womanwho was beautlful 1n
trer Young days I
:ta *l"il EE++g :ltlt '.linl5iu::;"fno wasbrr-shtin h15
:==li7rl:l+3"tS altl"l
'.H.:it*l:'tn whowasramous
1. (.) -("1' oi),,*I
The -3 forn of an action or description verb in past tense denotes
a flnlshed action or description of the verb fn -$ in the past for
the following nominal from the speakerts retrospectlve point of v ie^
"ltl ilg ai.il Slilg iit
'the book which r read l"o vears aso'
66

KOREAN BASIC COURSE uNrT 23
2.
+3irEl+:t
,l:l. E.| :Jq
o l'l rrairLr o rL'
rnftnitive + 6t El=l
'the man who was (once) famous'
Ithe youth that used to be tronestr
is used to mean
in wl'ich
except that it
following
we learned that the construction ?! 4f41!1I11
t!-:l=l
'must...r, 'have to...r (unit
.lEt is replaced ly glEf also
tnay ltave a milder connotation
examPles:
.l+* il+g ,u1't3lt-l-nt?
"1++Jl+.e-,vlotEJLI't-IF
:lFrl"l gl'l"t gt"l=1.
:lF:l-+;]'l* El.-1"1.
Jlr.^lE :l+ :l+ :l"i"F :l"l=t.
qaefg :l+ :l+ :Ir.i El"l=i.
!f). The same construction
occurs in a similar meaning
of obligatlon. observe the
|Do I have
Hankal? |
to write mY name rn
'Should my name be written in Eankal?'
'[vou] trave to ]rave a car'r
'[You] shoutd have a car.'
rMissionarles have to speak Korean.'
t Dj-pLomats should know Korean.'
67

Learn Korean - FSI Basic Course (Part 2)

Learn Korean - FSI Basic Course (Part 2)

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