The document discusses ways that companies can differentiate their products. It notes that while differentiating steel companies is difficult, some have standout identities like Tata Steel. It then lists several ways products can be differentiated, including through their form, features, customization, performance quality, conformance quality, durability, reliability, repair ability, and style. The document was created by Sachet Jain of IIT Delhi during an internship with Prof. Sameer Mathur of IIM Lucknow.