The document discusses intercultural communication and provides definitions from various sources. It describes intercultural communication as the study of how people from different cultures communicate and perceive the world. Intercultural communication examines influences from fields like anthropology, psychology and communication studies. It also looks at how researchers have defined and applied intercultural communication concepts to areas such as business, education and healthcare. Barriers to effective intercultural communication include anxiety, assumptions, language differences, stereotypes and a tendency to evaluate other cultures. Ways to improve intercultural skills involve learning about other cultures, being respectful, avoiding slang, and increasing self and other awareness.

1. http://oxforddictionaries.com/searc
h/words/?multi=1&q=caltural
intercultural
Pronunciation: /ɪ ntəˈk ltʃ ərəl/
ʌ
Definition of intercultural
adjective
taking place between cultures, or derived from different cultures:intercultural communication
Derivatives
interculturalism
noun
British & World English
Did you mean cultural?
French-English
culturel
German-English
kulturell
Italian-English
culturale
culturali

2. Spanish-English
cultural
communication
ɪ keɪʃ(ə)n/
Pronunciation: /kəmjuːnː
Translate communication | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of communication
noun
1 [mass noun] the imparting or exchanging of information by speaking, writing, or using
some other medium:television is an effective means of communicationat the moment I am in
communication with London
[count noun] a letter or message containing information or news:a telephone
communication
the successful conveying or sharing of ideas and feelings:there was a lack of communication
between Pamela and her parents
social contact:she gave him some hope of her return, or at least of their future
communication
2 (communications) means of sending or receiving information, such as telephone lines or
computers:satellite communications[as modifier]:a communications network
[treated as singular] the field of study concerned with the transmission of information.
3 (communications) means of travelling or of transporting goods, such as roads or railways:a
city providing excellent road and rail communications
Derivatives
communicational
adjective

3. What is the definition of intercultural
communication?
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Answer:
This is in many ways similar to group communication, but the role of groups is taken by ethnic
cultures. 'Culture', of course, is not just the domain of nations; it also describes the norms and
conventions of groups (e.g. 'gang culture'), and collectivities with shared knowledge and ideology
(e.g. academic culture). However as it is used in communication studies, intercultural
communication tends to descibe the relations between members of different ethnic groups and
languages, interacting in an international context, such as the United Nations assemblies, or in a
context where one culture is dominant, such as in societies with minority migrant groups
(Marsen, 2006).
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_definition_of_intercultural_communication
The Definition of Intercultural Communication
What is intercultural communication?
Intercultural communication in its most basic form refers to an academic field of
study and research. Its seeks to understand how people from different countries and
cultures behave, communicate and perceive the world around them. The findings of
such academic research are then applied to 'real life' situations such as how to
create cultural synergy between people from different cultures within a business or
how psychologists understand their patients.
The definition of intercultural communication must also include strands of the field
that contribute to it such as anthropology, cultural studies, psychology and
communication.
There are many researchers and academics of note within the intercultural field, who
naturally all have different definitions of 'intercultual communication'. For example
Karlfried Knapp defines it as "'Intercultural communication,' can...be defined as the

4. interpersonal interaction between members of different groups, which differ from
each other in respect of the knowledge shared by their members and in respect of
their linguistic forms of symbolic behaviour." For those wanting to dig a bit deeper it
may be a good idea to look into the works of Edward T. Hall, Geert Hofstede, Harry
C. Triandis, FonsTrompenaars, Clifford Geertz and Shalom Schwartz.
The theories developed by the researchers and academics can and has been
applied to many fields such as business, management, marketing, advertising and
website design. As business becomes more and more international, many
companies need to know how best to structure their companies, manage staff and
communicate with customers. Intercultural communication gives them an insight into
the areas they need to address or understand. Intercultural communication theories
are now also used within the education, health care and other public services due to
growing multicultural populations.
http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/articles/definition-of-intercultural-communication.html
What Are the Barriers to Intercultural
Communication?
By David Stewart, eHow Contributor
Print this article
As people travel more for education or business, communication across cultures is
becoming increasingly important. Although all humans may express the emotions of
joy, pain, anger and fear with the same facial expressions, it is the cultural background
that determines the extent to which an emotion is expressed. Differences in culture can
pose various blocks in the process of interaction and even cause rifts. An understanding
of these barriers is therefore of great value if you wish to improve your ability to
communicate and learn from a culture other than your own.
How to Experience Intercultural Communication Readings About Intercultural Communication
1. Anxiety
o The very fact that you are facing someone of another culture often creates apprehension.
You worry about whether you will be able to express your ideas correctly. If you happen
to be communicating in a language other than your native tongue, you may have fears
about grammar and pronunciation, as well as your ability to comprehend what the other
person is saying. This anxiety in turn affects your ability to communicate with focus and
clarity.
Assumptions
o When we don't pay attention to how other cultures differ from ours, it is easy to get
trapped into assuming that everyone is the same just because they are human and have
the same needs. This error, though inadvertent, often leads to difficulties in
communication because cultures differ in their attitudes toward the pursuit of these
needs. Some cultures, such as the Japanese, assume the opposite: that they are different

5. from others. Whether you assume similarities or differences, you are setting up a major
barrier to communication because your assumptions make it difficult to develop mutual
understanding.
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Language Differences
o Although people from different cultures may pick up the vocabulary of a new culture,
their cultural differences can lead to miscommunication. For example, if an American
host asks a guest from an Eastern culture, "Won't you stay to dinner?" and the guest
replies "No," the guest is probably replying to the literal meaning of the query. He or she
may want to stay but refuse the invitation because in his or her culture, it is considered
rude to accept the first offer made. So the guest waits for the host to repeat the invitation
a second or third time. The host, however, unaware of this, accepts the guest's refusal.
Stereotypes
o When faced with anxiety about interacting with a new culture, most people resort to the
false comfort of stereotypes. A stereotype is an overgeneralized belief that provides a
starting point for understanding a culture. Although some stereotypes can be positive --
believing that the Japanese are good at math, for example -- the vast majority of
stereotypes are negative and form the biggest block to communication. If you harbor a
stereotype of Arabs as terrorists, for example, you may find yourself avoiding an Arab
classmate.
Tendency to Evaluate
o To really understand and communicate across cultures, it is important to overcome any
tendency to be judgmental. When they find something that goes against their culture,
most people respond with disapproval rather than empathy. For example, an immigrant
from an African country who is used to hardship may frown upon what he or she
perceives as the wasteful expenditure of Americans on designer clothing.
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Ways to Improve Intercultural Communication
Intercultural communication skills are important in today's workplace environment. These skills can
help you avoid unnecessary misunderstandings and misinterpretations due to ineffective
communication. You can forestall frustration, tension and decreased productivity. Improve
intercultural communication skills by learning about other peoples' cultures, behaviors and
communication styles; unlock the potential for a creative and dynamic cross-cultural environment.

6. Be Respectful
Treat others with respect and address them appropriately; this is especially important
for closing and opening conversations. If you're unsure of how to address someone, ask
first.
Learn About Other Cultures
In order to avoid insensitive comments and misunderstandings, research and learn
about specific cultures. At the same time, avoid overgeneralizing and stereotyping. Each
person is an individual, so try not to make assumptions about a person of another
culture based on what you have learned. Instead, aim for a better understanding and
more effective communication.
Avoid Using Slang and Idioms
Use specific and relevant words when speaking. Slang and idioms will not be understood
by people of other cultures; try not to put others in a position that requires them to "read
between the lines." Think before you speak. Clarify or rephrase your dialogue when you
catch yourself saying something that may be misinterpreted.
Be Aware
Be aware of your body and energy; nonverbal cues and gestures may communicate more
than you think. At the same time, pay attention to and be aware of others' nonverbal cues
and gestures.
Read more: Ways to Improve Intercultural Communication |
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