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Figures of Speech
     By S.D.B
Figures of Speech
Figures of speech are words or
  phrases
that depart from
  straightforward
literal language. Figures of
  speech
are often used and crafted for
Types of Figures of
      Speech
        Simile
      Metaphor
     Alliteration
    Onomatopoeia
     Hyperbole
SIMILE
A simile is the comparison of
 two                lik   as
Unlike things using e   or .

      He eats like a pig.
    You are as pretty as a
           picture.
METAPHOR
A metaphor is the comparison
 of
two unlike things or
 expressions,
sometimes using the verb “to
 be,”
and not using like or as (as in
 a
METAPHOR

       He is a pig.

    “You are a tulip.”
From “A Meditation for his
        Mistress”
    ~Robert Herrick
ALLITERATION
Alliteration is the
                  repetition
  of
initial consonant sounds of
neighboring words.
Sally sells seashells by the
 seashore.
ALLITERATION
  “She left the Heaven of Heroes and
                came down
To make a man to meet the mortal need,
 A man to match the mountains and the
                   sea,
  The friendly welcome of the wayside
                  well.”

 From “Lincoln, the Man of the People”
ONOMATOPOEIA
    (on-uh-mat-uh-pee-uh)

 An onomatopoeia is a word that
imitates the
          soun      it represents.
          d
    The chiming of the bells…
  The boom of the explosion…
ONOMATOPOEIA
         “Tinkling sleigh bells
          Clanging fire bells
     Mellow chiming wedding bells
Tolling, moaning, and groaning funeral
                  bells”

          From “The Bells”
          ~Edgar Allan Poe
HYPERBOLE
A hyperbole is an
                exaggerati
 oroverstatem on
an ent            .
                       =
His feet are as big as boats!
   I nearly died laughing!
HYPERBOLE
“Here once the embattled farmers
              stood
       the shot heard round the
       worldAnd fired
                .”

   From “The Concord Hymn”
    ~Ralph Waldo Emerson
TEST YOUR
     KNOWLEDGE!
He clattered and clanged as
    he washed the dishes.

         (A)Simile
     (B) Onomatopoeia
       (C) Hyperbole
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!
     Life is a beach!

      (A)Metaphor
     (B)Alliteration
        (C) Simile
TEST YOUR
       KNOWLEDGE!
“Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled
                peppers.”
          ~Mother Goose

         (A)  Onomatopoeia
           (B) Hyperbole
          (C) Alliteration
TEST YOUR
       KNOWLEDGE!
The river falls under us like a
           trap door.

      (A)Onomatopoeia
          (B) Simile
        (C) Metaphor
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!
 I’m so hungry I could eat a
             horse!

       (A)  Hyperbole
        (B) Metaphor
     (C) Onomatopoeia
TEST YOUR
       KNOWLEDGE!
“Don’t delay dawn’s disarming display.
       Dusk demands daylight.”

From “Dewdrops Dancing Down Daises”
           ~Paul Mc Cann
         (A) Onomatopoeia
          (B) Alliteration
           (C) Hyperbole
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!
I’ve heard that joke a billion
 times, but it still cracks me
              up!

         (A) Simile
       (B) Metaphor
       (C) Hyperbole
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!
The glass vase is as fragile as
      a child’s sandcastle.

        (A) Metaphor
       (B) Alliteration
          (C) Simile
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!
The buzzing bee startled me!

      (A)  Hypberbole
     (B) Onomatopoeia
        (C) Metaphor
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!
She looked at him with fire in
           her eyes.

       (A) Alliteration
          (B) Simile
        (C) Metaphor
USE YOUR NOGGIN!
Write a story about an
  experience
in your life in 2-3 paragraphs.
Use each of the figures of
  speech
we learned today!

(Simile, Metaphor, Alliteration,
   Onomatopoeia, Hyperbole)

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Figuresof speech

  • 1. Figures of Speech By S.D.B
  • 2. Figures of Speech Figures of speech are words or phrases that depart from straightforward literal language. Figures of speech are often used and crafted for
  • 3. Types of Figures of Speech Simile Metaphor Alliteration Onomatopoeia Hyperbole
  • 4. SIMILE A simile is the comparison of two lik as Unlike things using e or . He eats like a pig. You are as pretty as a picture.
  • 5. METAPHOR A metaphor is the comparison of two unlike things or expressions, sometimes using the verb “to be,” and not using like or as (as in a
  • 6. METAPHOR He is a pig. “You are a tulip.” From “A Meditation for his Mistress” ~Robert Herrick
  • 7. ALLITERATION Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds of neighboring words. Sally sells seashells by the seashore.
  • 8. ALLITERATION “She left the Heaven of Heroes and came down To make a man to meet the mortal need, A man to match the mountains and the sea, The friendly welcome of the wayside well.” From “Lincoln, the Man of the People”
  • 9. ONOMATOPOEIA (on-uh-mat-uh-pee-uh) An onomatopoeia is a word that imitates the soun it represents. d The chiming of the bells… The boom of the explosion…
  • 10. ONOMATOPOEIA “Tinkling sleigh bells Clanging fire bells Mellow chiming wedding bells Tolling, moaning, and groaning funeral bells” From “The Bells” ~Edgar Allan Poe
  • 11. HYPERBOLE A hyperbole is an exaggerati oroverstatem on an ent . = His feet are as big as boats! I nearly died laughing!
  • 12. HYPERBOLE “Here once the embattled farmers stood the shot heard round the worldAnd fired .” From “The Concord Hymn” ~Ralph Waldo Emerson
  • 13.
  • 14. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE! He clattered and clanged as he washed the dishes. (A)Simile (B) Onomatopoeia (C) Hyperbole
  • 15. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE! Life is a beach! (A)Metaphor (B)Alliteration (C) Simile
  • 16. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE! “Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.” ~Mother Goose (A) Onomatopoeia (B) Hyperbole (C) Alliteration
  • 17. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE! The river falls under us like a trap door. (A)Onomatopoeia (B) Simile (C) Metaphor
  • 18. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE! I’m so hungry I could eat a horse! (A) Hyperbole (B) Metaphor (C) Onomatopoeia
  • 19. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE! “Don’t delay dawn’s disarming display. Dusk demands daylight.” From “Dewdrops Dancing Down Daises” ~Paul Mc Cann (A) Onomatopoeia (B) Alliteration (C) Hyperbole
  • 20. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE! I’ve heard that joke a billion times, but it still cracks me up! (A) Simile (B) Metaphor (C) Hyperbole
  • 21. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE! The glass vase is as fragile as a child’s sandcastle. (A) Metaphor (B) Alliteration (C) Simile
  • 22. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE! The buzzing bee startled me! (A) Hypberbole (B) Onomatopoeia (C) Metaphor
  • 23. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE! She looked at him with fire in her eyes. (A) Alliteration (B) Simile (C) Metaphor
  • 24.
  • 25. USE YOUR NOGGIN! Write a story about an experience in your life in 2-3 paragraphs. Use each of the figures of speech we learned today! (Simile, Metaphor, Alliteration, Onomatopoeia, Hyperbole)