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EXPLANATION

  Wharekura
This type of writing is used to explain how something

EXPLANATION                  works, to explain events and issues or to give reasons
                             why something happens the way it does.)

                           How much do I really know about what I am
                           trying to explain?
   If you’re struggling to get some thoughts together, perhaps it
   might be useful to research more about what you are trying to
   explain. It makes it easier if you know a lot about what you are
   trying to explain. Is copying and pasting from a Google search
   good research?

                               Now that I have found some information,
                               I need to read and understand what it is
                               saying.
    Stop after your read each sentence and ask questions to make
    sure you understand what it is you are reading.
    When you come to a part you don’t understand, use your reading
    strategies to help you.
    Once you understand it, think about how it relates to your topic
    study or explanation topic, and go to your plan.
This type of writing is used to explain how something

EXPLANATION               works, to explain events and issues or to give reasons
                          why something happens the way it does.)

                         How do I do this well?

   Keyword Search – words that I am looking for. You need to
   think about what it is you want to know. Refine your searches
   until you find the appropriate information.
   When you find what you need, write your own understanding of
   the information. Re-check with others.

   What was I explaining?
   Have I got enough information to answer the
   question?
   What information is useful? What isn’t?
   How do I re-write this so that everyone
   understands what I found?
This type of writing is used to explain how something

  EXPLANATION                            works, to explain events and issues or to give reasons
                                         why something happens the way it does.)

                                        How do I do this well?

              Planning is your personal preference. Find a way that is suitable
              for you to organise your ideas.



                                                          Volleyball
You might prefer to number your plan,
and write down everything you need to    You might like to see all your ideas
cover in your writing.                   around your main topic.

  1      Topic
                                  1
  2      Descr
                                  2     What
  3      Cause
                                  3     How
                    You might prefer using pictures and
                    keywords.
This type of writing is used to explain how something

EXPLANATION                        works, to explain events and issues or to give reasons
                                   why something happens the way it does.)

                                  What needs to go in your plan?

          What goes into your plan is important.
         What information do you put into
         each paragraph? Is it in a
         sequenced order.                 Use the present tense.
         Paragraph 1 will talk about…     Move, (past tense is moved)
         Paragraph 2 will have…
 Use the present tense.                        What joining words do you use?
 Move, (past tense is moved)                                           During,
                                                                 As a result,
                                                                  Therefore,
Use the correct terms for your                               In other words,
topic.                                                                so that,
e.g. computers, I may have hard                                          Now,
drive, RAM, software,                                        This is because,
motherboard
1. TOPIC
• Tell us the reasons      • How do bluetooth
  for your explanation.      devices work?
• Usually a question
  helps the reader to
  understand what
  your writing is about.
2. WHAT IS IT?
• You need to briefly   • First of all,
  tell us what the        bluetooth is a
  concept is. This        system inside
  means what are the      different computers
  ideas behind your       that link them
  topic.                  together so that
                          data can be
                          transferred between
                          the two devices.
                          Sort of like an
                          invisible cord.
3. DESCRIPTION
• “How” questions will      • You will know your
  come in handy here.         electronic device has
• E.g. How do you know if     bluetooth by the
  you have bluetooth?         universal symbol below.
                              Depending on your
• How do we know if it’s
                              device, you may have a
  on?
                              switch to turn it on, and
                              a light appears. Or you
• Notice I haven’t said       may need to look inside
  how it works yet.           your mobile device
                              settings, usually
                              indicated with an image
                              of a cog.
4. CAUSE & EFFECTS
                      •   In order for bluetooth to work, you
• Ask yourself            need to have two devices with this
                          ability. Remember, bluetooth is the
  questions again,        joining of two devices. What happens
                          depends on why the devices are
                          joining. You may have two computers
• “How do these           that want to send documents to each
                          other. You might have a mobile phone
  work?”                  connecting to bluetooth headphones
                          so you can hear your phone call.
• What is happening   •   When bluetooth is working, two
                          devices are joined wirelessly, and
  with…                   data is sent between the two
                          devices.
                      •   Usually, one devices recieves the
• What happens            information, and the other device
                          sends the information. If the
  when…                   receving device is a set of
                          headphones, then the information
                          sent will come out on the other
                          device as sound.
5. WHEN/WHY IT WORKS.
                         • Bluetooth is very handy
• When do you need         because you don’t need wires
  this?                    to join your devices
                           together. It is very handy
• When is this useful?     for travelling in vehicles,
                           because you can talk and
• When does this           listen at the click of a
  happen?                  button. There are many
                           examples of when you might
• Why do we use this?      want to join two devices
                           together. My friends and I
                           like to play games against
                           each other from our own
                           comfy seats!
6. INTERESTING COMMENTS
• Now the rest        • Bluetooth devices
  becomes easy. You     can be made so that
  may have found        they can only receive
  something very        information, not
  interesting about     send it. That usually
  your topic.           happens on mobile
                        phones so people
                        can’t send their
                        ringtones to each
                        other.
7. SPECIAL FEATURES
• There may be           • Bluetooth devices
  something that           have revolutionised
  stands out from your     the way we transfer
  topic.                   information quickly
• Your topic may be        between computers.
  useful, or helpful,      You no longer need
  and that needs to be     cords to join devices
  mentioned.               together.
8. EVALUATION
                        • Bluetooth devices are very
• Now you need to sum     useful at home, at school, and
  up all your             at work. People now have an
                          easy way of getting
  information from        information to one another.
                          People’s lives are also made
  your writing.           easier, without having to
                          worry about tangled cords,
• I think that…           and different connection
                          ports.
• From what I have      • From what I have learnt, I
                          think there will be faster and
  learnt…                 better ways of transferring
                          data to one another in the
                          near future. This has been a
                          very helpful piece of
                          technology.

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Explanation thinking process

  • 2. This type of writing is used to explain how something EXPLANATION works, to explain events and issues or to give reasons why something happens the way it does.) How much do I really know about what I am trying to explain? If you’re struggling to get some thoughts together, perhaps it might be useful to research more about what you are trying to explain. It makes it easier if you know a lot about what you are trying to explain. Is copying and pasting from a Google search good research? Now that I have found some information, I need to read and understand what it is saying. Stop after your read each sentence and ask questions to make sure you understand what it is you are reading. When you come to a part you don’t understand, use your reading strategies to help you. Once you understand it, think about how it relates to your topic study or explanation topic, and go to your plan.
  • 3. This type of writing is used to explain how something EXPLANATION works, to explain events and issues or to give reasons why something happens the way it does.) How do I do this well? Keyword Search – words that I am looking for. You need to think about what it is you want to know. Refine your searches until you find the appropriate information. When you find what you need, write your own understanding of the information. Re-check with others. What was I explaining? Have I got enough information to answer the question? What information is useful? What isn’t? How do I re-write this so that everyone understands what I found?
  • 4. This type of writing is used to explain how something EXPLANATION works, to explain events and issues or to give reasons why something happens the way it does.) How do I do this well? Planning is your personal preference. Find a way that is suitable for you to organise your ideas. Volleyball You might prefer to number your plan, and write down everything you need to You might like to see all your ideas cover in your writing. around your main topic. 1 Topic 1 2 Descr 2 What 3 Cause 3 How You might prefer using pictures and keywords.
  • 5. This type of writing is used to explain how something EXPLANATION works, to explain events and issues or to give reasons why something happens the way it does.) What needs to go in your plan? What goes into your plan is important. What information do you put into each paragraph? Is it in a sequenced order. Use the present tense. Paragraph 1 will talk about… Move, (past tense is moved) Paragraph 2 will have… Use the present tense. What joining words do you use? Move, (past tense is moved) During, As a result, Therefore, Use the correct terms for your In other words, topic. so that, e.g. computers, I may have hard Now, drive, RAM, software, This is because, motherboard
  • 6. 1. TOPIC • Tell us the reasons • How do bluetooth for your explanation. devices work? • Usually a question helps the reader to understand what your writing is about.
  • 7. 2. WHAT IS IT? • You need to briefly • First of all, tell us what the bluetooth is a concept is. This system inside means what are the different computers ideas behind your that link them topic. together so that data can be transferred between the two devices. Sort of like an invisible cord.
  • 8. 3. DESCRIPTION • “How” questions will • You will know your come in handy here. electronic device has • E.g. How do you know if bluetooth by the you have bluetooth? universal symbol below. Depending on your • How do we know if it’s device, you may have a on? switch to turn it on, and a light appears. Or you • Notice I haven’t said may need to look inside how it works yet. your mobile device settings, usually indicated with an image of a cog.
  • 9. 4. CAUSE & EFFECTS • In order for bluetooth to work, you • Ask yourself need to have two devices with this ability. Remember, bluetooth is the questions again, joining of two devices. What happens depends on why the devices are joining. You may have two computers • “How do these that want to send documents to each other. You might have a mobile phone work?” connecting to bluetooth headphones so you can hear your phone call. • What is happening • When bluetooth is working, two devices are joined wirelessly, and with… data is sent between the two devices. • Usually, one devices recieves the • What happens information, and the other device sends the information. If the when… receving device is a set of headphones, then the information sent will come out on the other device as sound.
  • 10. 5. WHEN/WHY IT WORKS. • Bluetooth is very handy • When do you need because you don’t need wires this? to join your devices together. It is very handy • When is this useful? for travelling in vehicles, because you can talk and • When does this listen at the click of a happen? button. There are many examples of when you might • Why do we use this? want to join two devices together. My friends and I like to play games against each other from our own comfy seats!
  • 11. 6. INTERESTING COMMENTS • Now the rest • Bluetooth devices becomes easy. You can be made so that may have found they can only receive something very information, not interesting about send it. That usually your topic. happens on mobile phones so people can’t send their ringtones to each other.
  • 12. 7. SPECIAL FEATURES • There may be • Bluetooth devices something that have revolutionised stands out from your the way we transfer topic. information quickly • Your topic may be between computers. useful, or helpful, You no longer need and that needs to be cords to join devices mentioned. together.
  • 13. 8. EVALUATION • Bluetooth devices are very • Now you need to sum useful at home, at school, and up all your at work. People now have an easy way of getting information from information to one another. People’s lives are also made your writing. easier, without having to worry about tangled cords, • I think that… and different connection ports. • From what I have • From what I have learnt, I think there will be faster and learnt… better ways of transferring data to one another in the near future. This has been a very helpful piece of technology.