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What Stereo Means :-
How then comes the
virtualization ??
What do we need for the
transmission?
• We need two different signals L(left) &
R(right) to be modulated, transmitted, received
and demodulated duly without getting distorted
We need :----
a.An input signal
b.Two preemphasizers
c.A DSB-SC modulator
d.A frequency doubler
e.A pilot signal
f. A summer
g.An FM modulator
Why do we need L + R & L – R??




A mono phonic receiver will work with only the
L+R component and there will no loss of
AUDIO(so the signal will have the backward
compatibility)
We need :----
a. An input signal (through a
   LIMITER DISCRIMINATOR)
b. A Low Pass Filter(0-15 KHz)
c. A Bandpass Filter(19 KHz)
d. A Bandpass Filter( 23 – 53 KHz)
e. A pilot signal
f. A Frequency Doubler
g. A Synchronous Detector
h. Two Deephasizers
Preemphasizer refers to a system
process designed to increase, within a band of
frequencies, the magnitude of some (usually
higher) frequencies with respect to the
magnitude of other (usually lower) frequencies
in order to improve the overall signal-to-noise
ratio by minimizing the adverse effects of such
phenomena as attenuation distortion or
saturation of recording media in subsequent
parts of the system.
Deemphasizer refers to a system process
designed to decrease, within a band of
frequencies, the magnitude of some (usually
higher) frequencies with respect to the
magnitude of other (usually lower)
frequencies in order to improve the overall
signal-to-noise ratio by minimizing the
adverse effects of such phenomena as
attenuation distortion or saturation of
recording media in subsequent parts of the
system.
QUESTIONS ARE WELCOME

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Stereo FM

  • 1.
  • 3. How then comes the virtualization ??
  • 4. What do we need for the transmission? • We need two different signals L(left) & R(right) to be modulated, transmitted, received and demodulated duly without getting distorted
  • 5.
  • 6. We need :---- a.An input signal b.Two preemphasizers c.A DSB-SC modulator d.A frequency doubler e.A pilot signal f. A summer g.An FM modulator
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Why do we need L + R & L – R?? A mono phonic receiver will work with only the L+R component and there will no loss of AUDIO(so the signal will have the backward compatibility)
  • 10.
  • 11. We need :---- a. An input signal (through a LIMITER DISCRIMINATOR) b. A Low Pass Filter(0-15 KHz) c. A Bandpass Filter(19 KHz) d. A Bandpass Filter( 23 – 53 KHz) e. A pilot signal f. A Frequency Doubler g. A Synchronous Detector h. Two Deephasizers
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Preemphasizer refers to a system process designed to increase, within a band of frequencies, the magnitude of some (usually higher) frequencies with respect to the magnitude of other (usually lower) frequencies in order to improve the overall signal-to-noise ratio by minimizing the adverse effects of such phenomena as attenuation distortion or saturation of recording media in subsequent parts of the system.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Deemphasizer refers to a system process designed to decrease, within a band of frequencies, the magnitude of some (usually higher) frequencies with respect to the magnitude of other (usually lower) frequencies in order to improve the overall signal-to-noise ratio by minimizing the adverse effects of such phenomena as attenuation distortion or saturation of recording media in subsequent parts of the system.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.