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Brand Finance League Tables
Summary Results - 2014
March 2014
The world’s only published
ranking of ISO compliant
brand values
Prepared for Wendel Hofman
Brand value results 2014
2014 2013
Brand Value $5,316m $3,657m
Market Cap $18,498m $10,385m
BV / MC 29% 35%
Brand Rating AA AA
Global 500 Rank 243 323
45%
78%
Brand value 2014 date: 1st January 2014
Market Cap 2014 date: 18 October 2013 (Adjusted by branded revenue)
Product Segmentation (USDm)
Brand rating
Brand value / Market cap %
29%
Value date: 1st January 2014
BV changes due to:
Brand value
$5,316m
45%
AA
74
Global 500 Rank
243 323
20132014
Brand Value Dashboard
Brand value 2014 date: 1st January 2014
Market Cap 2014 date: 18 October 2013 (Adjusted by branded revenue)
65%
29%
6%
General Insurance
Investments
Other
18,498
5,316
Market Cap
Brand Value
3,657
5,316
2013 Brand Strength Business
Performance
External
changes
2014
Methodology &
Sources
Brand valuation methodology – ‘Royalty Relief’
BV is a function of brand strength and financial performance. The strength of the brand
determines the ‘royalty rate’ which is applied to forecast revenues to derive the brand value
Brand strength
expressed as a BSI
score out of 100
BSI score applied to
an appropriate
company-specific
royalty rate, derived
from a similar sector
royalty rate range
Royalty rate applied
to forecast revenues
to derive brand
revenues
Post-tax brand revenues
are discounted to a net
present value (NPV)
which equals the brand
value
Brand
Support
Brand
Equity
Business
Performance
Stakeholder
Opinion
X = $Forecast revenues
Brand Strength
Index (BSI)
Brand
‘Royalty Rate’
Brand
revenues
Brand
value
%
Strong brand
Weak brand
X
Brand
Support
Brand
Equity
Business
Performance
Stakeholder
Opinion
X = $Forecast revenues
Brand Strength
Index (BSI)
Brand
‘Royalty Rate’
Brand
revenues
Brand
value
%
Strong brand
Weak brand
X
Brand strength
expressed as a BSI
score out of 100
BSI score applied to an
appropriate company-
specific royalty rate,
derived from a similar
sector royalty rate range
Royalty rate applied to
forecast revenues to
derive brand revenues
Post-tax brand revenues
are discounted to a net
present value (NPV) which
equals the brand value
The BSI is calculated by benchmarking the brand against competitors across a range of
metrics and stakeholders
Brand Strength in the royalty relief calculation
What support is provided/
invested to build the brand?
How do consumers feel about
the brand vs. competitors?
How does the brand perform
on customer & financial
metrics?
How does the brand impact
staff, financiers, investors and
other external audiences?
The strength of the brand is determined by
benchmarking it against competitor brands in a
balanced scorecard framework. Brand
Strength is measured using a range of
measures to quantify the quality and size of
the brand across different stakeholder groups.
This chart summarises the conceptual
approach of measuring brand strength within a
single index.
Our Brand Strength Index (‘BSI’), captures a
range of measures across various
stakeholders including:
• Consumers
• Staff
• Financial Audiences
• External Audiences
Consumer benchmarking, the biggest driver of
brand strength (70% weighting), incorporates
measures relating to brand support, brand
equity and brand performance relative to
competitor brands.
Determining strength of the brand amongst stakeholders
Measure Stakeholder
BrandStrengthIndex
Brand
Support
Customer
(70%)
Brand
Equity
Brand
Performance
Stakeholder
opinion
Staff
(10%)
Financial
(10%)
External
(10%)
The BSI Incorporates a range of metrics to determine
overall brand strength relative to competitors
80 / 100
Measure Stakeholder Attribute Score Source
BrandStrengthIndex
Brand
Support
Customer
(70%)
Brand protection 4.2 Novagraaf
Visual Identity 4.5 VI360
Marketing & ad spend 3 Public data
Online reputation 3.2 Meltwater
CEO Score 4.9 Brand Finance
Brand
Equity
Function 4.3 Various (BAV, Havas)
Emotion 3.7 Various (BAV, Havas)
Conduct 3.9 Various (BAV, Havas)
Loyalty 3.5 Various (BAV, Havas)
Brand
Performance
Revenue ($) 4.4 Bloomberg, annual reports
Forecasted Growth (%) 4.0 Bloomberg
Net Income ($) 4.6 Bloomberg, annual reports
Margin (%) 3.4 Bloomberg, annual reports
Web ranking 4.0 Alexa
Tier 1 Cap 4.0 The Banker
Tier 1 Cap % Change 2.8 The Banker
Assets rank 5.0 The Banker
Capital Assets Ratio 2.7 The Banker
Pre-Tax Profits % change 3.6 The Banker
Return on Capital 3.8 The Banker
Return on Assets (%) 3.3 The Banker
Stakeholder
opinion
Staff
(10%)
CEO Score 4.9 Brand Finance
Employee Score 4.3 CSRHUB
Number of Employees 5.0 Bloomberg, annual reports
Employee growth 2.9 Bloomberg, annual reports
Financial
(10%)
CEO Score 4.9 Brand Finance
Credit Rating 4.0 Bloomberg
Buy / Sell / Hold 4.6 Bloomberg
External
(10%)
CEO Score 4.9 Brand Finance
Environmental Score 3.9 Bloomberg
Social Score 4.3 Bloomberg
Governance Score 4.6 Bloomberg
Community - CSRHUB 4.0 CSRHUB
Governance - CSRHUB 4.1 CSRHUB
Environment - CSRHUB 4.0 CSRHUB
Example- Brand strength score:
Peer AverageBNP Paribas score
Example Banking BSI
Partner About Contribution BSI score
VI management company helping brands to
implement, monitor and control the visual
elements of their identity
High level visual identity and management performance
assessment benchmarked against industry best practice
Visual identity score
Leading international patent and trademark
consultancy
Reviewed over 300 brands across Brand Finance’s
Global, Banking and Telecoms league tables
Trademark protection score
(input)
Global strategic consultancy specialising in
brand and customer insights and analytics
Access to BrandAsset® Valuator database – the largest
study of consumer and brand behaviour covering 50,000
brands in 50 countries
Functional, emotional,
conduct and loyalty scores
(brand equity)
Leading media business who analyse and
track the connections brands have with
human well-being
Access to Meaningful Brands index covering 700 brands,
over 134,000 consumers and 23 countries
Emotional, conduct and
loyalty scores (brand equity)
Leading online media monitoring software
company
Access to Sentiment Index (online and social reputation
tracking) data for the top Global, Banking and Telecoms
brands
Sentiment Index score
(input)
World’s largest CSR (corporate social
responsibility) and sustainability ratings
company
Access to CSR ratings and information database covering
8,500 brands
CSR score (outputs)
The leading provider of global company web
metrics and analytics
Access to website rankings, unique visitor numbers and
pageviews covering thousands of brands
Brand performance
Bloomberg is a major global provider of 24-
hour financial news and information
Access to our consolidated financials, forecast financials,
and key performance metrics which make up a key part of
our BSI
Brand performance and
Stakeholder opinion
ktMINE is an interactive intellectual property
database that provides direct access to
royalty rates, actual license agreements and
detailed agreement summaries.
Database consists of more than 15,000 agreements. Royalty rate analysis
IntangibleSpring is an online database of
license agreements with royalty rates used
for valuation of intangible assets and transfer
pricing analysis.
Database consists of more than 12,000 agreements. Royalty rate analysis
Brand Strength Index (BSI) Partners
Note: In case where brands in our league tables are not covered by any of the featured BSI partners,
Brand Finance has relied on other public data sources to corroborate the brand strength score
A range of sources to determine overall brand strength relative to competitors
Featured partners:
Brand
Support
Brand
Equity
Business
Performance
Stakeholder
Opinion
X = $Forecast revenues
Brand Strength
Index (BSI)
Brand
‘Royalty Rate’
Brand
revenues
Brand
value
%
Strong brand
Weak brand
X
Brand strength
expressed as a BSI
score out of 100
BSI score applied to an
appropriate company-
specific royalty rate,
derived from a similar
sector royalty rate range
Royalty rate applied to
forecast revenues to
derive brand revenues
Post-tax brand revenues
are discounted to a net
present value (NPV) which
equals the brand value
BSI score applied to an appropriate company-specific royalty rate, derived from a similar
sector royalty rate range
Royalty rate analysis
Along with internal licensing databases, Brand Finance has partnered with 2 leading
licensing database providers to set the royalty rate ranges used in the study
Royalty rate ranges
• ktMINE is an interactive intellectual property
database that provides direct access to royalty
rates, actual license agreements and detailed
agreement summaries.
• ktMINE’s database consists of more than 15,000
agreements.
• IntangibleSpring is an online database of license
agreements with royalty rates used for valuation of
intangible assets and transfer pricing analysis.
• IntangibleSpring’s database consists of more than
12,000 agreements.
1. Brand strength
expressed as a
score out of 100
75
5%
1%
4%
3. Set appropriate
royalty rate
2. Score applied to
sector royalty rate range
(e.g. 1-5%)
Illustrative
The brand strength (BSI) score is applied to the sector royalty rate range to determine an
appropriate brand-specific royalty rate
Set the brand royalty rate
Global
Brand valuation methodology – ‘Royalty Relief’
BV is a function of brand strength and financial performance. The strength of the brand
determines the ‘royalty rate’ which is applied to forecast revenues to derive the brand value
Brand strength
expressed as a BSI
score out of 100
BSI score applied to
an appropriate
company-specific
royalty rate, derived
from a similar sector
royalty rate range
Royalty rate applied
to forecast revenues
to derive brand
revenues
Post-tax brand revenues
are discounted to a net
present value (NPV)
which equals the brand
value
Brand
Support
Brand
Equity
Business
Performance
Stakeholder
Opinion
X = $Forecast revenues
Brand Strength
Index (BSI)
Brand
‘Royalty Rate’
Brand
revenues
Brand
value
%
Strong brand
Weak brand
X
Brand Finance
approach
• Businesses are made up of many different assets that
can be valued, one of which can be identified as brand.
• A branded business refers to all businesses operating
under the same brand, as the accompanying chart
illustrates.
• Our role is to help explain the impact that brands have on
the branded businesses they form part of.
• We care about increasing branded business value, not
just brand value.
• When looking at brand value, we first look at the value of
the branded business as a whole.
Brand
Value
Branded Business
Value
Enterprise Value
The Brand Finance approach
Bridging the gap between marketing and finance
Brand – Trade marks (i.e. word mark,
logo and strap line registrations),
associated marketing IP (specifically
domain names, trade dress, advertising
copyrights, brand guidelines and
manuals) together with the goodwill
associated with those trade marks and
marketing IP
Enterprise – comprised of
one or many businesses or
assets
Branded Business –
businesses operating under
a particular trade mark
stakeholder effects business value drivers
customers
• Greater sales volumes
• Price premiums
Revenue & Costs
suppliers
• Lower prices
• Better terms
• Greater willingness to partner
Costs
staff
• Lower recruitment costs
• Lower retention costs
Costs
financiers
• Lower borrowing costs
• Better repayment conditions
• Higher price earnings ratio
WACC
regulator
• More invitations to tender
• Greater propensity to award
Revenue &
Long term growth
media
• Influencing the attitudes of direct
stakeholders
n/a
public
• Influencing the attitudes of direct
stakeholders
n/a
indirectdirect
Volume
Growth
Gross
Margin
OpEx
CapEx
CurrentBrand&BusinessValue
We explain how brands impact business value
Bridging the gap between marketing and finance
Customer
Brand Perceptions affect
- Price
- Volume
- Repeat
- Share of wallet
- Cross sell
External
Audiences
Brand Perceptions affect
- Distribution terms
- Channel access
- Strategic alliances
- Deal completion
- Licensing
- CSR
Staff
Brand Perceptions affect
- Recruitment
- Retention
- Recommendation
- Morale
- Staff costs
Financial
Audiences
Brand Perceptions affect
- Interest spread
- Share price
- Debt/ Equity ratio
- Risk appetite
- Cost of borrowing
Potential
Customers
Existing
Customers
Influencers
e.g. Media
Trade
Channels
Strategic
Allies &
Suppliers
Investors
Debt
providers
Sales
Production
All Other
Employees
Middle
Managers
Directors
brand
Different stakeholders have varying affects on business
value and brand can have an impact on all of them
David Haigh CEO
Brand Finance plc
d.haigh@brandfinance.com
+44 20 7389 9400
Brand Finance plc is the leading brand valuation and strategy firm,
helping companies to manage their brands for improved business results.
www.brandfinance.com

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Brand Finance League Tables Summary Results - 2014

  • 1. Brand Finance League Tables Summary Results - 2014 March 2014 The world’s only published ranking of ISO compliant brand values Prepared for Wendel Hofman
  • 2. Brand value results 2014 2014 2013 Brand Value $5,316m $3,657m Market Cap $18,498m $10,385m BV / MC 29% 35% Brand Rating AA AA Global 500 Rank 243 323 45% 78% Brand value 2014 date: 1st January 2014 Market Cap 2014 date: 18 October 2013 (Adjusted by branded revenue)
  • 3. Product Segmentation (USDm) Brand rating Brand value / Market cap % 29% Value date: 1st January 2014 BV changes due to: Brand value $5,316m 45% AA 74 Global 500 Rank 243 323 20132014 Brand Value Dashboard Brand value 2014 date: 1st January 2014 Market Cap 2014 date: 18 October 2013 (Adjusted by branded revenue) 65% 29% 6% General Insurance Investments Other 18,498 5,316 Market Cap Brand Value 3,657 5,316 2013 Brand Strength Business Performance External changes 2014
  • 5. Brand valuation methodology – ‘Royalty Relief’ BV is a function of brand strength and financial performance. The strength of the brand determines the ‘royalty rate’ which is applied to forecast revenues to derive the brand value Brand strength expressed as a BSI score out of 100 BSI score applied to an appropriate company-specific royalty rate, derived from a similar sector royalty rate range Royalty rate applied to forecast revenues to derive brand revenues Post-tax brand revenues are discounted to a net present value (NPV) which equals the brand value Brand Support Brand Equity Business Performance Stakeholder Opinion X = $Forecast revenues Brand Strength Index (BSI) Brand ‘Royalty Rate’ Brand revenues Brand value % Strong brand Weak brand X
  • 6. Brand Support Brand Equity Business Performance Stakeholder Opinion X = $Forecast revenues Brand Strength Index (BSI) Brand ‘Royalty Rate’ Brand revenues Brand value % Strong brand Weak brand X Brand strength expressed as a BSI score out of 100 BSI score applied to an appropriate company- specific royalty rate, derived from a similar sector royalty rate range Royalty rate applied to forecast revenues to derive brand revenues Post-tax brand revenues are discounted to a net present value (NPV) which equals the brand value The BSI is calculated by benchmarking the brand against competitors across a range of metrics and stakeholders Brand Strength in the royalty relief calculation
  • 7. What support is provided/ invested to build the brand? How do consumers feel about the brand vs. competitors? How does the brand perform on customer & financial metrics? How does the brand impact staff, financiers, investors and other external audiences? The strength of the brand is determined by benchmarking it against competitor brands in a balanced scorecard framework. Brand Strength is measured using a range of measures to quantify the quality and size of the brand across different stakeholder groups. This chart summarises the conceptual approach of measuring brand strength within a single index. Our Brand Strength Index (‘BSI’), captures a range of measures across various stakeholders including: • Consumers • Staff • Financial Audiences • External Audiences Consumer benchmarking, the biggest driver of brand strength (70% weighting), incorporates measures relating to brand support, brand equity and brand performance relative to competitor brands. Determining strength of the brand amongst stakeholders Measure Stakeholder BrandStrengthIndex Brand Support Customer (70%) Brand Equity Brand Performance Stakeholder opinion Staff (10%) Financial (10%) External (10%)
  • 8. The BSI Incorporates a range of metrics to determine overall brand strength relative to competitors 80 / 100 Measure Stakeholder Attribute Score Source BrandStrengthIndex Brand Support Customer (70%) Brand protection 4.2 Novagraaf Visual Identity 4.5 VI360 Marketing & ad spend 3 Public data Online reputation 3.2 Meltwater CEO Score 4.9 Brand Finance Brand Equity Function 4.3 Various (BAV, Havas) Emotion 3.7 Various (BAV, Havas) Conduct 3.9 Various (BAV, Havas) Loyalty 3.5 Various (BAV, Havas) Brand Performance Revenue ($) 4.4 Bloomberg, annual reports Forecasted Growth (%) 4.0 Bloomberg Net Income ($) 4.6 Bloomberg, annual reports Margin (%) 3.4 Bloomberg, annual reports Web ranking 4.0 Alexa Tier 1 Cap 4.0 The Banker Tier 1 Cap % Change 2.8 The Banker Assets rank 5.0 The Banker Capital Assets Ratio 2.7 The Banker Pre-Tax Profits % change 3.6 The Banker Return on Capital 3.8 The Banker Return on Assets (%) 3.3 The Banker Stakeholder opinion Staff (10%) CEO Score 4.9 Brand Finance Employee Score 4.3 CSRHUB Number of Employees 5.0 Bloomberg, annual reports Employee growth 2.9 Bloomberg, annual reports Financial (10%) CEO Score 4.9 Brand Finance Credit Rating 4.0 Bloomberg Buy / Sell / Hold 4.6 Bloomberg External (10%) CEO Score 4.9 Brand Finance Environmental Score 3.9 Bloomberg Social Score 4.3 Bloomberg Governance Score 4.6 Bloomberg Community - CSRHUB 4.0 CSRHUB Governance - CSRHUB 4.1 CSRHUB Environment - CSRHUB 4.0 CSRHUB Example- Brand strength score: Peer AverageBNP Paribas score Example Banking BSI
  • 9. Partner About Contribution BSI score VI management company helping brands to implement, monitor and control the visual elements of their identity High level visual identity and management performance assessment benchmarked against industry best practice Visual identity score Leading international patent and trademark consultancy Reviewed over 300 brands across Brand Finance’s Global, Banking and Telecoms league tables Trademark protection score (input) Global strategic consultancy specialising in brand and customer insights and analytics Access to BrandAsset® Valuator database – the largest study of consumer and brand behaviour covering 50,000 brands in 50 countries Functional, emotional, conduct and loyalty scores (brand equity) Leading media business who analyse and track the connections brands have with human well-being Access to Meaningful Brands index covering 700 brands, over 134,000 consumers and 23 countries Emotional, conduct and loyalty scores (brand equity) Leading online media monitoring software company Access to Sentiment Index (online and social reputation tracking) data for the top Global, Banking and Telecoms brands Sentiment Index score (input) World’s largest CSR (corporate social responsibility) and sustainability ratings company Access to CSR ratings and information database covering 8,500 brands CSR score (outputs) The leading provider of global company web metrics and analytics Access to website rankings, unique visitor numbers and pageviews covering thousands of brands Brand performance Bloomberg is a major global provider of 24- hour financial news and information Access to our consolidated financials, forecast financials, and key performance metrics which make up a key part of our BSI Brand performance and Stakeholder opinion ktMINE is an interactive intellectual property database that provides direct access to royalty rates, actual license agreements and detailed agreement summaries. Database consists of more than 15,000 agreements. Royalty rate analysis IntangibleSpring is an online database of license agreements with royalty rates used for valuation of intangible assets and transfer pricing analysis. Database consists of more than 12,000 agreements. Royalty rate analysis Brand Strength Index (BSI) Partners Note: In case where brands in our league tables are not covered by any of the featured BSI partners, Brand Finance has relied on other public data sources to corroborate the brand strength score A range of sources to determine overall brand strength relative to competitors Featured partners:
  • 10. Brand Support Brand Equity Business Performance Stakeholder Opinion X = $Forecast revenues Brand Strength Index (BSI) Brand ‘Royalty Rate’ Brand revenues Brand value % Strong brand Weak brand X Brand strength expressed as a BSI score out of 100 BSI score applied to an appropriate company- specific royalty rate, derived from a similar sector royalty rate range Royalty rate applied to forecast revenues to derive brand revenues Post-tax brand revenues are discounted to a net present value (NPV) which equals the brand value BSI score applied to an appropriate company-specific royalty rate, derived from a similar sector royalty rate range Royalty rate analysis
  • 11. Along with internal licensing databases, Brand Finance has partnered with 2 leading licensing database providers to set the royalty rate ranges used in the study Royalty rate ranges • ktMINE is an interactive intellectual property database that provides direct access to royalty rates, actual license agreements and detailed agreement summaries. • ktMINE’s database consists of more than 15,000 agreements. • IntangibleSpring is an online database of license agreements with royalty rates used for valuation of intangible assets and transfer pricing analysis. • IntangibleSpring’s database consists of more than 12,000 agreements.
  • 12. 1. Brand strength expressed as a score out of 100 75 5% 1% 4% 3. Set appropriate royalty rate 2. Score applied to sector royalty rate range (e.g. 1-5%) Illustrative The brand strength (BSI) score is applied to the sector royalty rate range to determine an appropriate brand-specific royalty rate Set the brand royalty rate Global
  • 13. Brand valuation methodology – ‘Royalty Relief’ BV is a function of brand strength and financial performance. The strength of the brand determines the ‘royalty rate’ which is applied to forecast revenues to derive the brand value Brand strength expressed as a BSI score out of 100 BSI score applied to an appropriate company-specific royalty rate, derived from a similar sector royalty rate range Royalty rate applied to forecast revenues to derive brand revenues Post-tax brand revenues are discounted to a net present value (NPV) which equals the brand value Brand Support Brand Equity Business Performance Stakeholder Opinion X = $Forecast revenues Brand Strength Index (BSI) Brand ‘Royalty Rate’ Brand revenues Brand value % Strong brand Weak brand X
  • 15. • Businesses are made up of many different assets that can be valued, one of which can be identified as brand. • A branded business refers to all businesses operating under the same brand, as the accompanying chart illustrates. • Our role is to help explain the impact that brands have on the branded businesses they form part of. • We care about increasing branded business value, not just brand value. • When looking at brand value, we first look at the value of the branded business as a whole. Brand Value Branded Business Value Enterprise Value The Brand Finance approach Bridging the gap between marketing and finance Brand – Trade marks (i.e. word mark, logo and strap line registrations), associated marketing IP (specifically domain names, trade dress, advertising copyrights, brand guidelines and manuals) together with the goodwill associated with those trade marks and marketing IP Enterprise – comprised of one or many businesses or assets Branded Business – businesses operating under a particular trade mark
  • 16. stakeholder effects business value drivers customers • Greater sales volumes • Price premiums Revenue & Costs suppliers • Lower prices • Better terms • Greater willingness to partner Costs staff • Lower recruitment costs • Lower retention costs Costs financiers • Lower borrowing costs • Better repayment conditions • Higher price earnings ratio WACC regulator • More invitations to tender • Greater propensity to award Revenue & Long term growth media • Influencing the attitudes of direct stakeholders n/a public • Influencing the attitudes of direct stakeholders n/a indirectdirect Volume Growth Gross Margin OpEx CapEx CurrentBrand&BusinessValue We explain how brands impact business value Bridging the gap between marketing and finance
  • 17. Customer Brand Perceptions affect - Price - Volume - Repeat - Share of wallet - Cross sell External Audiences Brand Perceptions affect - Distribution terms - Channel access - Strategic alliances - Deal completion - Licensing - CSR Staff Brand Perceptions affect - Recruitment - Retention - Recommendation - Morale - Staff costs Financial Audiences Brand Perceptions affect - Interest spread - Share price - Debt/ Equity ratio - Risk appetite - Cost of borrowing Potential Customers Existing Customers Influencers e.g. Media Trade Channels Strategic Allies & Suppliers Investors Debt providers Sales Production All Other Employees Middle Managers Directors brand Different stakeholders have varying affects on business value and brand can have an impact on all of them
  • 18. David Haigh CEO Brand Finance plc d.haigh@brandfinance.com +44 20 7389 9400 Brand Finance plc is the leading brand valuation and strategy firm, helping companies to manage their brands for improved business results. www.brandfinance.com