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Helping people achieve a lifetime of financial security
Sustainably growing
capital generation
CFO, Aegon Americas
New York, December 6, 2018Michiel van Katwijk
2
Strong capital position supports growth and remittances
• Successfully managed capital position to above target range despite regulatory changes
• Hedging and other management actions will protect capital position in adverse markets
Maintaining strong
capital position
• Multiple levers to manage profitability of LTC business, successfully executed
• Over the last two years, LTC block developed in line with expectations
• Strategically committed to providing profitable, customer-centric, demographically-important
coverage
Actively managed
LTC in-force block
• Strong track record of remittances to Holding; USD 13 billion remittances since 2010
• Capital position supports business growth while continuing remittances to Holding
• Quality of capital generation increases with lower dependency on release of required surplus
Sustainably growing
remittances
3
Strong capital
position
Consistent
Capital
Generation
Recurring
Distributions
Solid base for growth strategy
• Strong capitalization to enable business growth while remitting
capital to Holding
• Maintaining product diversification supports predictability of
capital generation
• Well managed risk profile protects capital position
• Simplification of legal entity structure
̶ Merger of variable annuity captive with TLIC effectively offsets
negative impact of tax reform in 2018
̶ Intent to merge TALIC with TLIC in 2019, which is expected to
generate USD ~200 million capital as a result of diversification
benefits1
1. TALIC = Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company, an Arkansas-based SEC registrant, TLIC = Transamerica Life Insurance Company, an Iowa
based company
4
RBC ratio above target zone despite regulatory changes
RBC ratio
(in %)
453%
495%
440%
540%
460%
440%
472%
490%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 1H2018
Target Zone
412%
450%
350%
5Simplification and growth
Navigating the regulatory environment
Effective byRegulation ImpactChange
Note: Expected impacts based on current interpretation of proposals
RBC asset charges
December 31, 2020
(at the earliest)
Negative
20 to 25%-points
on RBC ratio
Proposed change from 6 to 21 NAIC
designations is designed to better
align capital charges with
appropriate risk for invested assets
VA Reserve and Capital January 1, 2020
No material impact, aligns
with hedge strategy
Proposal designed to reform variable
annuity reserves and capital with a
stronger alignment between hedges
and liabilities. Intention to early
adopt
RBC capital charges December 31, 2018
Negative 60%-points on RBC
ratio substantially offset by
management actions
Tax reform has reduced the tax
offsets reflected in required capital
increasing the Company Action
Level for RBC
6
Management actions taken to mitigate tax reform impacts
• Proposed NAIC VA framework aligns reserve movements with hedging and reduces non-economic volatility
• Benefit from VA captive merger further strengthens capital position as a result of diversification benefits
Impact of key changes to Transamerica’s RBC ratio
(in %-pts, 1H 2018 pro forma for key changes in 2H18)
490%
+50% -60%
~0% ~480%
1H18 RBC ratio Elimination VA captive Tax reform New VA Framework 1H18 Pro forma RBC ratio
450%
350%
Target zone
7
Remittances underpinned by strong ongoing
capital generation
• Since 2010, total core remittances paid of
USD 10 billion and total remittances paid from
transactions of USD 3 billion
• Stable normalized capital generation of
USD 1 billion in recent years has supported
remittances to Holding of USD 0.9 billion per year
• In 2H 2018, transaction based remittance of
USD 150 million expected from life reinsurance
divestments
• Normalized capital generation expected to grow to
USD 1.2 billion in 2019, which will support growth
and increasing remittances
Note: Capital generation excluding market impacts & one-time items
Capital generation and remittances to Holding
(in USD million)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018F
Core dividends Transactions Capital generation
8
Normalized capital generation (2019F)
(in USD billion)
Increasing capital generation
1.9
1.2
0.7
In-force Investment in new
business
Capital generation
• High quality capital generation with low dependency on release of required surplus
• Expect growing capital generation over the medium-term
• Higher new business strain expected to be offset by higher in-force capital generation
In-force
+ Cash generative IUL growth
+ Additional revenue Workplace
initiatives
-/- Run-off fixed annuity book
Investment in new business
-/- Higher strain from growth in new
business
+ Product redesign
Growth in capital generation
over time
Growing remittances to Holding
Medium-term key developments
9
Protecting capital and remittances in adverse markets
• Enterprise hedge program will protect the US RBC
ratio in down equity markets at multiple points
• For variable annuities, the program will target the
new VA framework
• Limiting impact of a 25% decline in equity markets to
a maximum of 25%-points on RBC ratio
• Hedge costs in base scenario is consistent with
current run rate of USD 45 million per quarter
1H 2018 Equity Down 10% Equity Down 25%
Pre-Enterprise Hedge Post Enterprise Hedge
Target
zone
450%
350%
RBC Ratio
(In %)
10
Long Term Care: Actively managed block
• Rate increases: Requests early and successful
• Investment income and hedging: Actively managed
investment portfolio and effective hedging program in
place since 2002 to continue to manage cash flows
• Reinsurance: Coverage on about 20% of the business,
with active management of counterparty risk
• Reserving, modeling and assumption setting process:
Rigorous, informed by internal and external data
• Manageable sensitivities underscore relatively favorable
characteristics of block and benefit from management
actions
Multiple levers available to manage profitability
Successful management actions have been taken,
block is actively managed and experience developed
in line with expectations over the last two years
Click on the icon to insert image
11
Long Term Care: Actively managed block
• IFRS assumptions are reviewed in detail annually;
management monitors monthly emerging experience
• IFRS results are the leading indicator – most up to
date, best estimate assumptions
• IFRS assumption review completed 1H18 with no
material charges
• Annual statutory reserve premium deficiency testing
shows sufficiency
• Over the last two years, actual LTC experience under
IFRS tracked well against management’s best
estimate
Continues to develop in line with expectations
(80)
(60)
(40)
(20)
0
20
40
60
80
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
110%
120%
130%
140%
2H16 1H17 2H17 1H18
IFRS actual versus expected (lhs) Morbidity experience (rhs)
Actual versus expected claims ratio
(In %, USD millions)
12
LTC management actions support reserve sufficiency
IFRS reserves excl.
mgmt actions
NPV rate
increases
Investment
returns
Reinsurance
ceded
IFRS
reserves
Statutory
reserves
5.4
Management actions
0.6
10.6 1.1 2.3 1.2 6.0 5.8
1. Impact of moving from IFRS discount rate based on investment returns to statutory discount rate
2. Reserves reflect LTC IFRS reserves net of USD 1.2 billion of reinsurance ceded
3. Reflects USD 5.4 billion of active life and claim reserves plus USD 0.6 billion of “shadow reserves” (investment mark to market)
4. Reserves are in part based on prescribed or locked-in assumptions, instead of best estimates. Adequacy of statutory reserves supported by successful
rate increases and higher actual yields from forward starting swap program initiated in 2002
1 4
2
Reserves at December 31, 2017
(in USD billion)
3
Adequacy of
statutory reserves
supported by
management
actions
13
Strategic, successful shift in new business mix
• In 2017, Transamerica provided new LTC
coverage to just above 83,000 Americans,
mostly middle-income
• Transamerica continues to sell individual
LTC products
- More than 90% of LTC coverage in 2017
provided through riders on individual life
policies, up from about a third in 2012
New business mix Long Term Care products
(New policies sold (lhs), % (rhs))
From standalone LTC policies to life insurance with riders
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 1H2018
Life/Chronic Illness/Critical Illness Combo
Life/LTC Combo (LTC acceleration)
LTC (standalone)
% of LTC solutions that are Life Combo Products (all types)
1. 1H2018 annualized
1
14Simplification and growth
Strong capital position supports growth and remittances
Strongly positioned to sustainably grow capital generation
490% RBC ratio
per June 30, 2018
Actively managed
LTC in-force block
Successfully
managed through
regulatory
changes
Well managed risk
profile protects
capital position
Helping people achieve a lifetime of financial security
Breakout meeting
Chief Financial Officer
Michiel van Katwijk Nik Godon Eoin Elliffe
Chief Actuary Head of ALM & Hedging
16
• Good fit of assumptions
- Reviewed material items in June 2018; actual/expected for material assumptions was near 100% over the ten
year study period and results were stable, using credible internal data (48k claims), without notable calendar year
trends
- No significant changes to the assumptions were indicated
• Reserves are sufficient under best estimate assumptions
- IFRS balance USD 5.4 billion as of 31 Dec. 2017; sufficient by USD 0.5 billion and including realized and
requested rate increases
- Statutory balance USD 5.8 billion as of 31 Dec. 2017; sufficient by USD 0.71 billion and includes realized and
requested rate increases
• Approved rate increases through November total more than USD 900 million net present value
- Approved through November is a 45% average increase which is in line with expectations
- With the additional rate increases filed, highly confident in the USD 1.1 billion expectation in reserves
• Continue to sell a risk mitigated product
• Lower reserve per policy than peers – hedging, rate increase, new business, reinsurance
Long Term Care
Long Term Care: Overview
1. Pro forma for change in Statutory Premium Deficiency Reserve test (PDR) assumptions made in 2H2018 to best estimate assumptions without provisions
for adverse deficiency (PAD) in accordance with regulation
17Long Term Care
Long Term Care: block profile (1/2)
As of December 31, 2017 Open Closed Total
Balance Sheet
IFRS reserves (net of reinsurance) USD 0.3 billion USD 5.1 billion USD 5.4 billion
Statutory reserves (net of reinsurance) USD 0.3 billion USD 5.5 billion USD 5.8 billion
In-Force
Policies in-force 59,381 216,380 275,761
Average issue age 55 59 58
Average attained age 59 77 73
Average maximum daily benefit (current) USD 165 USD 195 USD 188
Average maximum benefit period (non-lifetime) 3.49 years 2.98 years 3.16 years
Annual premiums (direct of reinsurance) USD 123 million USD 378 million USD 502 million
Open Claims
Policies on claim 76 13,666 13,742
Average disabled age (at disablement) 68 83 82
Average maximum daily benefit USD 174 USD 146 USD 146
18Long Term Care
Long Term Care: block profile (2/2)
Percentage of policies
outstanding as of
December 31, 2017
Benefit Inflation Benefit period Open Closed Total
Benefit Mix
5% compound inflation
Lifetime 0% 20% 16%
Limited 23% 17% 18%
3% compound inflation
Lifetime 0% 0% 0%
Limited 44% 0% 9%
Simple inflation
Lifetime 0% 12% 9%
Limited 3% 10% 9%
No inflation
Lifetime 0% 17% 13%
Limited 30% 24% 26%
Total 100% 100% 100%
19
Base Reserves Testing
IFRS STAT
IFRS GPV & STAT
PDR1 STAT AAT2
2006 & prior
issues
2007 & later
issues
2014 & prior
issues
2015 & later
issues
Morbidity
2017
company
experience
company
experience
at time of
issue
2014
company
experience
company
experience
at time of
issue
2018 company experience
2018 company experience
with 2% provision (for
adverse deviation)
Morbidity improvement
1.5% annual reduction in
incidence for 15 years
None
1.5% annual reduction in
incidence for 15 years
1% per year for 15 years
Mortality
2017
company
experience
company
experience
at time of
issue
Prescribed
2018 company experience
2018 company experience
with 2.5% provision for
adverse deviation
Mortality improvement
Grades from 1.5% to 0
over 40 years
None
Grades from 1.5% to 0
over 40 years
Grades from 1.5% to 0
over 40 years
Lapse Ultimate 0.8%
Original pricing
assumption, with
prescribed caps
2018 company experience
2018 company experience
with 2.5% provision for
adverse deviation
Long Term Care
Long Term Care assumptions (1/2)
1. IFRS gross premium valuation and Statutory Premium Deficiency Reserve test
2. Statutory Asset Adequacy Test margins
20Long Term Care
1. IFRS gross premium valuation and Statutory Premium Deficiency Reserve test
2. Statutory Asset Adequacy Test margins
Long Term Care assumptions (2/2)
Base Reserves Testing
IFRS STAT
IFRS GPV &
STAT PDR1 STAT AAT2
2006 & prior issues: 2007 & later issues:
2014 & prior
issues:
2015 & later
issues:
Discount rates
(portfolio yield)
7.8%
grading down
Equivalent level
7.2%
Mean reversion of
10-yr Treasury to
4.25%
4.4%
grading up
Equivalent level
6.0%
Mean reversion of
10-yr Treasury to
4.25%
Prescribed
3.5%-5.5%
4% on average
7.6%
grading down
Equivalent level
7.1%
Mean reversion of
10-yr Treasury to
4.25%
NY7 and remove
certain high yield
assets, for
example private
equity and
alternatives
Present value of future
premium rate increases
Current round filing only;
USD 1.1bn with USD 0.9bn approved
2014 Approved only
Current round
filing only;
USD 1.1bn with
USD 0.9bn
approved
Current round
filing only;
USD 1.1bn with
USD 0.9bn
approved
21Long Term Care
Long Term Care sensitivities
IFRS GPV Margin Sensitivity
Current Assumption Change in Assumption
Estimated Impact
Decrease / Increase
(USD millions, pre-tax)
Incidence
Best estimate company experience reviewed
annually
Increase 5%
Decrease 5%
(300)/300
Morbidity improvement 1.5% annual reduction in incidence for 15 years No improvement (800)
Mortality
Best estimate company experience reviewed
annually
Reduce 10%
Increase 10%
(100)/100
Mortality improvement Grades from 1.5% to 0% over 40 years No improvement 100
Lapse
Best estimate company experience reviewed
annually. Ultimate 0.8%
Reduce 10%
Increase 10%
(50)/50
New money yield
7.6% grading down. Equivalent level 7.1%
Mean reversion of 10-yr Treasury to 4.25%
-20bps
+20bps
(10)/10
Future premium rate increases (NPV)
~$0.2 billion future rate increases filed for and
assumed in reserves but not yet approved
10% less success rate
10% more success rate
(25)/25
22
Strong global capital management policy
Capital position in US managed on RBC basis
• The target capitalization range for
the US is 350% - 450% RBC
• RBC ratio used as input for
Group Solvency II calculation
• No diversification benefits across
US legal entities for purpose of
conversion to Solvency II
• US employee pension plan on
Solvency II basis
Capital management zones
Recovery
Opportunity
Regulatory
Plan
Caution
Target
Assessment of accelerated growth
and/or additional shareholder distribution
Capital deployment and remittances
according to capital plan
Capital plan and risk position re-assessed
Capital plan and risk position re-assessed.
Remittances reduced or suspended
Suspension of remittances.
Regulatory plan required
100% RBC
450% RBC
350% RBC
300% RBC
23
RBC to Solvency II ratio capital reconciliation
• Conversion methodology for US operations has been agreed with DNB, to be reviewed annually
• Calibration of US insurance entities followed by subsequent adjustment for US debt and Holding items
- Calibration of US insurance entities is consistent with EIOPA’s guidance and comparable with European peers
- Subsequent inclusion of non-regulated Holding companies and US debt
RBC ratio US insurance entities
(USD billion, %)
1.Solvency II calibration reduces own funds by 100% RBC CAL and Required Capital is increased to 150% RBC CAL to reflect transferability limitations
490%
Calibrated ratio US insurance entities
(USD billion, %)
Solvency II equivalent
(USD billion, %)
260%
2.1
10.2
Required capital
Available capital
3.1
8.1
Required capital
Available capital
217%
3.4
7.3
SCR
Own funds
Calibration to
Solvency II1
-230%-pts
Debt and Holding
items
-43%-pts
24
Diversified risk profile
US RBC by risk type
(in %)
44%
12%
11%
18%
9%
6%
Credit Risk
VA Market Risk
Equity Risk
Underwriting Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Operational Risk
• Risk profile has improved as run-off businesses
have been divested
• Divested businesses include:
- Payout Reinsurance
- Corporate Owned Life Insurance/Bank Owned Life
Insurance Reinsurance
- Remaining Life Reinsurance
25
Capital sensitivities
Post merger, tax reform and new VA framework
Note: Additional defaults for 1 year and credit migrations equivalent to a conditional tail expectation (“CTE”) 97.5 scenario.
Scenario RBC ratio Solvency II ratio
Equity markets +25% +22% +20%
Equity markets -25% -25% -22%
Interest rates +50bps +2% +4%
Interest rates -50bps -18% -13%
US credit defaults ~200bps* -57% -34%
Capital sensitivities
(Ratio in %)
26
NAIC VA reserve & capital reform
Proposal supported by Aegon
Note: Expected impacts based on current interpretation of proposals
• NAIC adopted a New Variable Annuity
Framework for reserve and capital for variable
annuities
• The New Variable Annuity Framework better
aligns the mismatch between hedges and
liabilities under the RBC framework reducing the
incentive to use variable annuity captives
• Standardized capital markets and policyholder
assumptions do not lead to material adverse
impact for Transamerica
• On balance, the impact on our RBC ratio is
expected to be immaterial
- We will target a CTE 98 level at 400% RBC before
diversification
Potential positives
for industry
Potential negatives
for industry
• More tax offsets recognized
in capital requirements
• Better alignment between
hedging and regulatory
requirements leading to
lower volatility of capital
• Standardized standard
scenario policyholder
assumptions
• Standardized capital
market assumptions with
more market-informed
results
• TA view: policyholder
assumptions do not result
in standard scenario
requirement
• TA view: market-informed
assumptions more closely
aligned with existing hedge
strategy
• TA view: better reflects the
tax impacts in a stress
scenario and aligns results
with hedging impacts
• TA view: aligns calculations
between reserves and
capital and eliminates the
primary reason for captives
27
• Enterprise ALM established analytical reports to capture
market risk sensitivities across all lines of businesses and
reporting frameworks
• Market risk limits are defined based on Transamerica’s
risk appetite and regularly monitored
• Dashboards identify the risks and facilitates the ongoing
process of formulating and revising strategies to mitigate
the potential impacts
• Analytical reports enables a strategic decision-making
framework for Enterprise ALM to better assess tradeoffs of
risk and return, and between frameworks, which leads to
consistent decision making and better financial outcomes
Enterprise ALM
Enterprise
ALM
Risk
Appetite
Risk
Assessment
Monitoring &
Reporting
Response &
Remediation
28
(200)
-
200
400
600
800
2015 2016 2017 2018
Underlying Earnings Income before tax
Variable annuity - Dynamic hedging program
1. Annualized 1H 2018 figures
P&L before and after hedging
(USD million & 2016Q4 to 2018Q3 daily volatility)
• Daily standard deviation reduced from USD 75 million pre hedge to USD15
million post hedge
• The performance of the program has ranged from 96% to 99% over the period
History of the VA dynamic hedge program
(USD million & 4Q16 to 1HQ18)
• Difference between underlying earnings and net income is the profit or loss from
the hedge program
• Significant progress has been made on stabilizing the net earnings
̶ Change in Sub-advisors for policyholder funds
̶ Expanding trading capabilities and talent
̶ Stabilized pre-tax earnings since 2016 Q4
1
2
3
1
2
3
-400
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
9/1/2016 12/1/2016 3/1/2017 6/1/2017 9/1/2017 12/1/2017 3/1/2018 6/1/2018
Pre Hedge P&L Post Hedge P&L
1
29Simplification and growth
Robust oversight on liquidity
Strong governance
• Formal governance and
oversight with approved
board policies and
frequent reporting limits
and control
• Liquidity and collateral
management operate
within established and
approved risk limits and
risk appetite
Robust stress-testing
• Comprehensive
contingency funding plans
(CFPs) and robust stress
testing criteria
• All legal entities passed
liquidity risk policy and
stress testing
requirements with an
adequate buffer
Optimization strategies
• Well-positioned to manage
liquidity events under
adverse market scenarios
with diversified internal and
external funding sources
• Ongoing strategic
investments in liquidity
framework, systems and
reporting for further
optimization and
enhancements
30
Strong and well positioned to manage adverse market scenarios
Conservative liquidity framework
All legal entities have
passed each monthly test
over the horizon with:
• Excess Liquidity
• Excess Collateral
Delivering strong risk management
Results
Nightmare liquidity scenario needs to be
passed by each legal entity
(24 month testing time horizon projection criteria)
Management Measurement Tools
• Cash Flow Projections
• Diversified Funding Sources
• Cushion of Liquid Assets
• Developed CFP
• Stress Testing Design and Use
Market factors Scenario 1 Scenario 2
Interest rates
• +150bps immediately
• +150bps additional
over next 12 months
--
Credit spreads • +150bps immediately --
Equities -- • +40% immediately
Other
assumptions
• No borrowing allowed except through committed facilities
• No asset sales in first 6 months except Treasuries that can be sold at market value
• Collateral encumbered per CSA agreements
• Downgrade of Aegon credit rating
• Policyholders exercise provisions dynamically
• Capital losses associated with asset sales limited to IMR balances
31
Underlying earnings 2019 model guidance
Delivering strong risk management
• Life – 5.0% premium factor + 0.22%
general account reserve factor +
0.6% separate account reserve
factor
• Health – 9.5% premium factor +
0.22% general account reserve
factor
• Fixed Annuities – ROA lowered to 80
bps
• Variable Annuities –
ROA updated to 58 bps
• Retirement Plans –
updated to USD 52 per participant
• Mutual Funds – ROA lowered to 22
bps
• Stable Value Solutions – updated to
15 bps of revenue-generating
investments
General account Separate account
32
Credit losses trending down
US Investment Operations
32• Almost all fixed income instruments are held as available for sale securities, and as such are impaired
through earnings if we expect to receive less than full principal and interest; the impairment amount is
the difference between the amortized cost and market value of the security
37
27
9
25
1 2 4 8
17
64
82
48
17
-6 -2
2
91
120
52
33
17
8
-2
-9
0.9
2.5
-0.9
US IFRS credit losses for Aegon Americas in bps of fixed income assets
average of 24 bps
since 1992
Periods prior to 2005 are based on Dutch Accounting Principles (DAP)
Periods 2005 and later are based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
YTD
Impairments on US general account fixed income assets
(in bps)
33
Disclaimer
Cautionary note regarding non-IFRS measures
This document includes the following non-IFRS-EU financial measures: underlying earnings before tax, income tax, income before tax, market consistent value of new business and return on equity. These non-IFRS-EU measures are calculated by consolidating on a proportionate basis
Aegon’s joint ventures and associated companies. The reconciliation of these measures, except for market consistent value of new business, to the most comparable IFRS-EU measure is provided in note 3 ‘Segment information’ of Aegon’s Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements. Market consistent value of new business is not based on IFRS-EU, which are used to report Aegon’s primary financial statements and should not be viewed as a substitute for IFRS-EU financial measures. Aegon may define and calculate market consistent value of new business
differently than other companies. Return on equity is a ratio using a non-IFRS-EU measure and is calculated by dividing the net underlying earnings after cost of leverage by the average shareholders’ equity, the revaluation reserve and the reserves related to defined benefit plans. Aegon
believes that these non-IFRS-EU measures, together with the IFRS-EU information, provide meaningful supplemental information about the underlying operating results of Aegon’s business including insight into the financial measures that senior management uses in managing the business.
Local currencies and constant currency exchange rates
This document contains certain information about Aegon’s results, financial condition and revenue generating investments presented in USD for the Americas and Asia, and in GBP for the United Kingdom, because those businesses operate and are managed primarily in those currencies.
Certain comparative information presented on a constant currency basis eliminates the effects of changes in currency exchange rates. None of this information is a substitute for or superior to financial information about Aegon presented in EUR, which is the currency of Aegon’s primary
financial statements.
Forward-looking statements
The statements contained in this document that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements as defined in the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The following are words that identify such forward-looking statements: aim, believe, estimate, target, intend, may, expect,
anticipate, predict, project, counting on, plan, continue, want, forecast, goal, should, would, could, is confident, will, and similar expressions as they relate to Aegon. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to
predict. Aegon undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which merely reflect company expectations at the time of writing. Actual results may differ materially
from expectations conveyed in forward-looking statements due to changes caused by various risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to the following:
• Changes in general economic and/or governmental conditions, particularly in the United States, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom;
• Changes in the performance of financial markets, including emerging markets, such as with regard to:
- The frequency and severity of defaults by issuers in Aegon’s fixed income investment portfolios;
- The effects of corporate bankruptcies and/or accounting restatements on the financial markets and the resulting decline in the value of equity and debt securities Aegon holds; and
- The effects of declining creditworthiness of certain public sector securities and the resulting decline in the value of government exposure that Aegon holds;
• Changes in the performance of Aegon’s investment portfolio and decline in ratings of Aegon’s counterparties;
• Consequences of an actual or potential break-up of the European monetary union in whole or in part;
• Consequences of the anticipated exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union and potential consequences of other European Union countries leaving the European Union;
• The frequency and severity of insured loss events;
• Changes affecting longevity, mortality, morbidity, persistence and other factors that may impact the profitability of Aegon’s insurance products;
• Reinsurers to whom Aegon has ceded significant underwriting risks may fail to meet their obligations;
• Changes affecting interest rate levels and continuing low or rapidly changing interest rate levels;
• Changes affecting currency exchange rates, in particular the EUR/USD and EUR/GBP exchange rates;
• Changes in the availability of, and costs associated with, liquidity sources such as bank and capital markets funding, as well as conditions in the credit markets in general such as changes in borrower and counterparty creditworthiness;
• Increasing levels of competition in the United States, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and emerging markets;
• Changes in laws and regulations, particularly those affecting Aegon’s operations’ ability to hire and retain key personnel, taxation of Aegon companies, the products Aegon sells, and the attractiveness of certain products to its consumers;
• Regulatory changes relating to the pensions, investment, and insurance industries in the jurisdictions in which Aegon operates;
• Standard setting initiatives of supranational standard setting bodies such as the Financial Stability Board and the International Association of Insurance Supervisors or changes to such standards that may have an impact on regional (such as EU), national or US federal or state level
financial regulation or the application thereof to Aegon, including the designation of Aegon by the Financial Stability Board as a Global Systemically Important Insurer (G-SII);
• Changes in customer behavior and public opinion in general related to, among other things, the type of products Aegon sells, including legal, regulatory or commercial necessity to meet changing customer expectations;
• Acts of God, acts of terrorism, acts of war and pandemics;
• Changes in the policies of central banks and/or governments;
• Lowering of one or more of Aegon’s debt ratings issued by recognized rating organizations and the adverse impact such action may have on Aegon’s ability to raise capital and on its liquidity and financial condition;
• Lowering of one or more of insurer financial strength ratings of Aegon’s insurance subsidiaries and the adverse impact such action may have on the premium writings, policy retention, profitability and liquidity of its insurance subsidiaries;
• The effect of the European Union’s Solvency II requirements and other regulations in other jurisdictions affecting the capital Aegon is required to maintain;
• Litigation or regulatory action that could require Aegon to pay significant damages or change the way Aegon does business or both;
• As Aegon’s operations support complex transactions and are highly dependent on the proper functioning of information technology, operational risks such as system disruptions or failures, security or data privacy breaches, cyberattacks, human error, failure to safeguard personally
identifiable information, changes in operational practices or inadequate controls including with respect to third parties with which we do business may disrupt Aegon’s business, damage its reputation and adversely affect its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows;
• Customer responsiveness to both new products and distribution channels;
• Competitive, legal, regulatory, or tax changes that affect profitability, the distribution cost of or demand for Aegon’s products;
• Changes in accounting regulations and policies or a change by Aegon in applying such regulations and policies, voluntarily or otherwise, which may affect Aegon’s reported results, shareholders’ equity or regulatory capital adequacy levels;
• Aegon’s projected results are highly sensitive to complex mathematical models of financial markets, mortality, longevity, and other dynamic systems subject to shocks and unpredictable volatility. Should assumptions to these models later prove incorrect, or should errors in those models
escape the controls in place to detect them, future performance will vary from projected results;
• The impact of acquisitions and divestitures, restructurings, product withdrawals and other unusual items, including Aegon’s ability to integrate acquisitions and to obtain the anticipated results and synergies from acquisitions;
• Catastrophic events, either manmade or by nature, could result in material losses and significantly interrupt Aegon’s business; and
• Aegon’s failure to achieve anticipated levels of earnings or operational efficiencies as well as other cost saving and excess cash and leverage ratio management initiatives
This document contains information that qualifies, or may qualify, as inside information within the meaning of Article 7(1) of the EU Market Abuse Regulation (596/2014). Further details of potential risks and uncertainties affecting Aegon are described
in its filings with the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets and the US Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Annual Report. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this document. Except as required by any
applicable law or regulation, Aegon expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in Aegon’s expectations with regard thereto or
any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

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Helping people achieve financial security through strong capital management

  • 1. Helping people achieve a lifetime of financial security Sustainably growing capital generation CFO, Aegon Americas New York, December 6, 2018Michiel van Katwijk
  • 2. 2 Strong capital position supports growth and remittances • Successfully managed capital position to above target range despite regulatory changes • Hedging and other management actions will protect capital position in adverse markets Maintaining strong capital position • Multiple levers to manage profitability of LTC business, successfully executed • Over the last two years, LTC block developed in line with expectations • Strategically committed to providing profitable, customer-centric, demographically-important coverage Actively managed LTC in-force block • Strong track record of remittances to Holding; USD 13 billion remittances since 2010 • Capital position supports business growth while continuing remittances to Holding • Quality of capital generation increases with lower dependency on release of required surplus Sustainably growing remittances
  • 3. 3 Strong capital position Consistent Capital Generation Recurring Distributions Solid base for growth strategy • Strong capitalization to enable business growth while remitting capital to Holding • Maintaining product diversification supports predictability of capital generation • Well managed risk profile protects capital position • Simplification of legal entity structure ̶ Merger of variable annuity captive with TLIC effectively offsets negative impact of tax reform in 2018 ̶ Intent to merge TALIC with TLIC in 2019, which is expected to generate USD ~200 million capital as a result of diversification benefits1 1. TALIC = Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company, an Arkansas-based SEC registrant, TLIC = Transamerica Life Insurance Company, an Iowa based company
  • 4. 4 RBC ratio above target zone despite regulatory changes RBC ratio (in %) 453% 495% 440% 540% 460% 440% 472% 490% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 1H2018 Target Zone 412% 450% 350%
  • 5. 5Simplification and growth Navigating the regulatory environment Effective byRegulation ImpactChange Note: Expected impacts based on current interpretation of proposals RBC asset charges December 31, 2020 (at the earliest) Negative 20 to 25%-points on RBC ratio Proposed change from 6 to 21 NAIC designations is designed to better align capital charges with appropriate risk for invested assets VA Reserve and Capital January 1, 2020 No material impact, aligns with hedge strategy Proposal designed to reform variable annuity reserves and capital with a stronger alignment between hedges and liabilities. Intention to early adopt RBC capital charges December 31, 2018 Negative 60%-points on RBC ratio substantially offset by management actions Tax reform has reduced the tax offsets reflected in required capital increasing the Company Action Level for RBC
  • 6. 6 Management actions taken to mitigate tax reform impacts • Proposed NAIC VA framework aligns reserve movements with hedging and reduces non-economic volatility • Benefit from VA captive merger further strengthens capital position as a result of diversification benefits Impact of key changes to Transamerica’s RBC ratio (in %-pts, 1H 2018 pro forma for key changes in 2H18) 490% +50% -60% ~0% ~480% 1H18 RBC ratio Elimination VA captive Tax reform New VA Framework 1H18 Pro forma RBC ratio 450% 350% Target zone
  • 7. 7 Remittances underpinned by strong ongoing capital generation • Since 2010, total core remittances paid of USD 10 billion and total remittances paid from transactions of USD 3 billion • Stable normalized capital generation of USD 1 billion in recent years has supported remittances to Holding of USD 0.9 billion per year • In 2H 2018, transaction based remittance of USD 150 million expected from life reinsurance divestments • Normalized capital generation expected to grow to USD 1.2 billion in 2019, which will support growth and increasing remittances Note: Capital generation excluding market impacts & one-time items Capital generation and remittances to Holding (in USD million) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018F Core dividends Transactions Capital generation
  • 8. 8 Normalized capital generation (2019F) (in USD billion) Increasing capital generation 1.9 1.2 0.7 In-force Investment in new business Capital generation • High quality capital generation with low dependency on release of required surplus • Expect growing capital generation over the medium-term • Higher new business strain expected to be offset by higher in-force capital generation In-force + Cash generative IUL growth + Additional revenue Workplace initiatives -/- Run-off fixed annuity book Investment in new business -/- Higher strain from growth in new business + Product redesign Growth in capital generation over time Growing remittances to Holding Medium-term key developments
  • 9. 9 Protecting capital and remittances in adverse markets • Enterprise hedge program will protect the US RBC ratio in down equity markets at multiple points • For variable annuities, the program will target the new VA framework • Limiting impact of a 25% decline in equity markets to a maximum of 25%-points on RBC ratio • Hedge costs in base scenario is consistent with current run rate of USD 45 million per quarter 1H 2018 Equity Down 10% Equity Down 25% Pre-Enterprise Hedge Post Enterprise Hedge Target zone 450% 350% RBC Ratio (In %)
  • 10. 10 Long Term Care: Actively managed block • Rate increases: Requests early and successful • Investment income and hedging: Actively managed investment portfolio and effective hedging program in place since 2002 to continue to manage cash flows • Reinsurance: Coverage on about 20% of the business, with active management of counterparty risk • Reserving, modeling and assumption setting process: Rigorous, informed by internal and external data • Manageable sensitivities underscore relatively favorable characteristics of block and benefit from management actions Multiple levers available to manage profitability Successful management actions have been taken, block is actively managed and experience developed in line with expectations over the last two years Click on the icon to insert image
  • 11. 11 Long Term Care: Actively managed block • IFRS assumptions are reviewed in detail annually; management monitors monthly emerging experience • IFRS results are the leading indicator – most up to date, best estimate assumptions • IFRS assumption review completed 1H18 with no material charges • Annual statutory reserve premium deficiency testing shows sufficiency • Over the last two years, actual LTC experience under IFRS tracked well against management’s best estimate Continues to develop in line with expectations (80) (60) (40) (20) 0 20 40 60 80 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 110% 120% 130% 140% 2H16 1H17 2H17 1H18 IFRS actual versus expected (lhs) Morbidity experience (rhs) Actual versus expected claims ratio (In %, USD millions)
  • 12. 12 LTC management actions support reserve sufficiency IFRS reserves excl. mgmt actions NPV rate increases Investment returns Reinsurance ceded IFRS reserves Statutory reserves 5.4 Management actions 0.6 10.6 1.1 2.3 1.2 6.0 5.8 1. Impact of moving from IFRS discount rate based on investment returns to statutory discount rate 2. Reserves reflect LTC IFRS reserves net of USD 1.2 billion of reinsurance ceded 3. Reflects USD 5.4 billion of active life and claim reserves plus USD 0.6 billion of “shadow reserves” (investment mark to market) 4. Reserves are in part based on prescribed or locked-in assumptions, instead of best estimates. Adequacy of statutory reserves supported by successful rate increases and higher actual yields from forward starting swap program initiated in 2002 1 4 2 Reserves at December 31, 2017 (in USD billion) 3 Adequacy of statutory reserves supported by management actions
  • 13. 13 Strategic, successful shift in new business mix • In 2017, Transamerica provided new LTC coverage to just above 83,000 Americans, mostly middle-income • Transamerica continues to sell individual LTC products - More than 90% of LTC coverage in 2017 provided through riders on individual life policies, up from about a third in 2012 New business mix Long Term Care products (New policies sold (lhs), % (rhs)) From standalone LTC policies to life insurance with riders 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 100,000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 1H2018 Life/Chronic Illness/Critical Illness Combo Life/LTC Combo (LTC acceleration) LTC (standalone) % of LTC solutions that are Life Combo Products (all types) 1. 1H2018 annualized 1
  • 14. 14Simplification and growth Strong capital position supports growth and remittances Strongly positioned to sustainably grow capital generation 490% RBC ratio per June 30, 2018 Actively managed LTC in-force block Successfully managed through regulatory changes Well managed risk profile protects capital position
  • 15. Helping people achieve a lifetime of financial security Breakout meeting Chief Financial Officer Michiel van Katwijk Nik Godon Eoin Elliffe Chief Actuary Head of ALM & Hedging
  • 16. 16 • Good fit of assumptions - Reviewed material items in June 2018; actual/expected for material assumptions was near 100% over the ten year study period and results were stable, using credible internal data (48k claims), without notable calendar year trends - No significant changes to the assumptions were indicated • Reserves are sufficient under best estimate assumptions - IFRS balance USD 5.4 billion as of 31 Dec. 2017; sufficient by USD 0.5 billion and including realized and requested rate increases - Statutory balance USD 5.8 billion as of 31 Dec. 2017; sufficient by USD 0.71 billion and includes realized and requested rate increases • Approved rate increases through November total more than USD 900 million net present value - Approved through November is a 45% average increase which is in line with expectations - With the additional rate increases filed, highly confident in the USD 1.1 billion expectation in reserves • Continue to sell a risk mitigated product • Lower reserve per policy than peers – hedging, rate increase, new business, reinsurance Long Term Care Long Term Care: Overview 1. Pro forma for change in Statutory Premium Deficiency Reserve test (PDR) assumptions made in 2H2018 to best estimate assumptions without provisions for adverse deficiency (PAD) in accordance with regulation
  • 17. 17Long Term Care Long Term Care: block profile (1/2) As of December 31, 2017 Open Closed Total Balance Sheet IFRS reserves (net of reinsurance) USD 0.3 billion USD 5.1 billion USD 5.4 billion Statutory reserves (net of reinsurance) USD 0.3 billion USD 5.5 billion USD 5.8 billion In-Force Policies in-force 59,381 216,380 275,761 Average issue age 55 59 58 Average attained age 59 77 73 Average maximum daily benefit (current) USD 165 USD 195 USD 188 Average maximum benefit period (non-lifetime) 3.49 years 2.98 years 3.16 years Annual premiums (direct of reinsurance) USD 123 million USD 378 million USD 502 million Open Claims Policies on claim 76 13,666 13,742 Average disabled age (at disablement) 68 83 82 Average maximum daily benefit USD 174 USD 146 USD 146
  • 18. 18Long Term Care Long Term Care: block profile (2/2) Percentage of policies outstanding as of December 31, 2017 Benefit Inflation Benefit period Open Closed Total Benefit Mix 5% compound inflation Lifetime 0% 20% 16% Limited 23% 17% 18% 3% compound inflation Lifetime 0% 0% 0% Limited 44% 0% 9% Simple inflation Lifetime 0% 12% 9% Limited 3% 10% 9% No inflation Lifetime 0% 17% 13% Limited 30% 24% 26% Total 100% 100% 100%
  • 19. 19 Base Reserves Testing IFRS STAT IFRS GPV & STAT PDR1 STAT AAT2 2006 & prior issues 2007 & later issues 2014 & prior issues 2015 & later issues Morbidity 2017 company experience company experience at time of issue 2014 company experience company experience at time of issue 2018 company experience 2018 company experience with 2% provision (for adverse deviation) Morbidity improvement 1.5% annual reduction in incidence for 15 years None 1.5% annual reduction in incidence for 15 years 1% per year for 15 years Mortality 2017 company experience company experience at time of issue Prescribed 2018 company experience 2018 company experience with 2.5% provision for adverse deviation Mortality improvement Grades from 1.5% to 0 over 40 years None Grades from 1.5% to 0 over 40 years Grades from 1.5% to 0 over 40 years Lapse Ultimate 0.8% Original pricing assumption, with prescribed caps 2018 company experience 2018 company experience with 2.5% provision for adverse deviation Long Term Care Long Term Care assumptions (1/2) 1. IFRS gross premium valuation and Statutory Premium Deficiency Reserve test 2. Statutory Asset Adequacy Test margins
  • 20. 20Long Term Care 1. IFRS gross premium valuation and Statutory Premium Deficiency Reserve test 2. Statutory Asset Adequacy Test margins Long Term Care assumptions (2/2) Base Reserves Testing IFRS STAT IFRS GPV & STAT PDR1 STAT AAT2 2006 & prior issues: 2007 & later issues: 2014 & prior issues: 2015 & later issues: Discount rates (portfolio yield) 7.8% grading down Equivalent level 7.2% Mean reversion of 10-yr Treasury to 4.25% 4.4% grading up Equivalent level 6.0% Mean reversion of 10-yr Treasury to 4.25% Prescribed 3.5%-5.5% 4% on average 7.6% grading down Equivalent level 7.1% Mean reversion of 10-yr Treasury to 4.25% NY7 and remove certain high yield assets, for example private equity and alternatives Present value of future premium rate increases Current round filing only; USD 1.1bn with USD 0.9bn approved 2014 Approved only Current round filing only; USD 1.1bn with USD 0.9bn approved Current round filing only; USD 1.1bn with USD 0.9bn approved
  • 21. 21Long Term Care Long Term Care sensitivities IFRS GPV Margin Sensitivity Current Assumption Change in Assumption Estimated Impact Decrease / Increase (USD millions, pre-tax) Incidence Best estimate company experience reviewed annually Increase 5% Decrease 5% (300)/300 Morbidity improvement 1.5% annual reduction in incidence for 15 years No improvement (800) Mortality Best estimate company experience reviewed annually Reduce 10% Increase 10% (100)/100 Mortality improvement Grades from 1.5% to 0% over 40 years No improvement 100 Lapse Best estimate company experience reviewed annually. Ultimate 0.8% Reduce 10% Increase 10% (50)/50 New money yield 7.6% grading down. Equivalent level 7.1% Mean reversion of 10-yr Treasury to 4.25% -20bps +20bps (10)/10 Future premium rate increases (NPV) ~$0.2 billion future rate increases filed for and assumed in reserves but not yet approved 10% less success rate 10% more success rate (25)/25
  • 22. 22 Strong global capital management policy Capital position in US managed on RBC basis • The target capitalization range for the US is 350% - 450% RBC • RBC ratio used as input for Group Solvency II calculation • No diversification benefits across US legal entities for purpose of conversion to Solvency II • US employee pension plan on Solvency II basis Capital management zones Recovery Opportunity Regulatory Plan Caution Target Assessment of accelerated growth and/or additional shareholder distribution Capital deployment and remittances according to capital plan Capital plan and risk position re-assessed Capital plan and risk position re-assessed. Remittances reduced or suspended Suspension of remittances. Regulatory plan required 100% RBC 450% RBC 350% RBC 300% RBC
  • 23. 23 RBC to Solvency II ratio capital reconciliation • Conversion methodology for US operations has been agreed with DNB, to be reviewed annually • Calibration of US insurance entities followed by subsequent adjustment for US debt and Holding items - Calibration of US insurance entities is consistent with EIOPA’s guidance and comparable with European peers - Subsequent inclusion of non-regulated Holding companies and US debt RBC ratio US insurance entities (USD billion, %) 1.Solvency II calibration reduces own funds by 100% RBC CAL and Required Capital is increased to 150% RBC CAL to reflect transferability limitations 490% Calibrated ratio US insurance entities (USD billion, %) Solvency II equivalent (USD billion, %) 260% 2.1 10.2 Required capital Available capital 3.1 8.1 Required capital Available capital 217% 3.4 7.3 SCR Own funds Calibration to Solvency II1 -230%-pts Debt and Holding items -43%-pts
  • 24. 24 Diversified risk profile US RBC by risk type (in %) 44% 12% 11% 18% 9% 6% Credit Risk VA Market Risk Equity Risk Underwriting Risk Interest Rate Risk Operational Risk • Risk profile has improved as run-off businesses have been divested • Divested businesses include: - Payout Reinsurance - Corporate Owned Life Insurance/Bank Owned Life Insurance Reinsurance - Remaining Life Reinsurance
  • 25. 25 Capital sensitivities Post merger, tax reform and new VA framework Note: Additional defaults for 1 year and credit migrations equivalent to a conditional tail expectation (“CTE”) 97.5 scenario. Scenario RBC ratio Solvency II ratio Equity markets +25% +22% +20% Equity markets -25% -25% -22% Interest rates +50bps +2% +4% Interest rates -50bps -18% -13% US credit defaults ~200bps* -57% -34% Capital sensitivities (Ratio in %)
  • 26. 26 NAIC VA reserve & capital reform Proposal supported by Aegon Note: Expected impacts based on current interpretation of proposals • NAIC adopted a New Variable Annuity Framework for reserve and capital for variable annuities • The New Variable Annuity Framework better aligns the mismatch between hedges and liabilities under the RBC framework reducing the incentive to use variable annuity captives • Standardized capital markets and policyholder assumptions do not lead to material adverse impact for Transamerica • On balance, the impact on our RBC ratio is expected to be immaterial - We will target a CTE 98 level at 400% RBC before diversification Potential positives for industry Potential negatives for industry • More tax offsets recognized in capital requirements • Better alignment between hedging and regulatory requirements leading to lower volatility of capital • Standardized standard scenario policyholder assumptions • Standardized capital market assumptions with more market-informed results • TA view: policyholder assumptions do not result in standard scenario requirement • TA view: market-informed assumptions more closely aligned with existing hedge strategy • TA view: better reflects the tax impacts in a stress scenario and aligns results with hedging impacts • TA view: aligns calculations between reserves and capital and eliminates the primary reason for captives
  • 27. 27 • Enterprise ALM established analytical reports to capture market risk sensitivities across all lines of businesses and reporting frameworks • Market risk limits are defined based on Transamerica’s risk appetite and regularly monitored • Dashboards identify the risks and facilitates the ongoing process of formulating and revising strategies to mitigate the potential impacts • Analytical reports enables a strategic decision-making framework for Enterprise ALM to better assess tradeoffs of risk and return, and between frameworks, which leads to consistent decision making and better financial outcomes Enterprise ALM Enterprise ALM Risk Appetite Risk Assessment Monitoring & Reporting Response & Remediation
  • 28. 28 (200) - 200 400 600 800 2015 2016 2017 2018 Underlying Earnings Income before tax Variable annuity - Dynamic hedging program 1. Annualized 1H 2018 figures P&L before and after hedging (USD million & 2016Q4 to 2018Q3 daily volatility) • Daily standard deviation reduced from USD 75 million pre hedge to USD15 million post hedge • The performance of the program has ranged from 96% to 99% over the period History of the VA dynamic hedge program (USD million & 4Q16 to 1HQ18) • Difference between underlying earnings and net income is the profit or loss from the hedge program • Significant progress has been made on stabilizing the net earnings ̶ Change in Sub-advisors for policyholder funds ̶ Expanding trading capabilities and talent ̶ Stabilized pre-tax earnings since 2016 Q4 1 2 3 1 2 3 -400 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 9/1/2016 12/1/2016 3/1/2017 6/1/2017 9/1/2017 12/1/2017 3/1/2018 6/1/2018 Pre Hedge P&L Post Hedge P&L 1
  • 29. 29Simplification and growth Robust oversight on liquidity Strong governance • Formal governance and oversight with approved board policies and frequent reporting limits and control • Liquidity and collateral management operate within established and approved risk limits and risk appetite Robust stress-testing • Comprehensive contingency funding plans (CFPs) and robust stress testing criteria • All legal entities passed liquidity risk policy and stress testing requirements with an adequate buffer Optimization strategies • Well-positioned to manage liquidity events under adverse market scenarios with diversified internal and external funding sources • Ongoing strategic investments in liquidity framework, systems and reporting for further optimization and enhancements
  • 30. 30 Strong and well positioned to manage adverse market scenarios Conservative liquidity framework All legal entities have passed each monthly test over the horizon with: • Excess Liquidity • Excess Collateral Delivering strong risk management Results Nightmare liquidity scenario needs to be passed by each legal entity (24 month testing time horizon projection criteria) Management Measurement Tools • Cash Flow Projections • Diversified Funding Sources • Cushion of Liquid Assets • Developed CFP • Stress Testing Design and Use Market factors Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Interest rates • +150bps immediately • +150bps additional over next 12 months -- Credit spreads • +150bps immediately -- Equities -- • +40% immediately Other assumptions • No borrowing allowed except through committed facilities • No asset sales in first 6 months except Treasuries that can be sold at market value • Collateral encumbered per CSA agreements • Downgrade of Aegon credit rating • Policyholders exercise provisions dynamically • Capital losses associated with asset sales limited to IMR balances
  • 31. 31 Underlying earnings 2019 model guidance Delivering strong risk management • Life – 5.0% premium factor + 0.22% general account reserve factor + 0.6% separate account reserve factor • Health – 9.5% premium factor + 0.22% general account reserve factor • Fixed Annuities – ROA lowered to 80 bps • Variable Annuities – ROA updated to 58 bps • Retirement Plans – updated to USD 52 per participant • Mutual Funds – ROA lowered to 22 bps • Stable Value Solutions – updated to 15 bps of revenue-generating investments General account Separate account
  • 32. 32 Credit losses trending down US Investment Operations 32• Almost all fixed income instruments are held as available for sale securities, and as such are impaired through earnings if we expect to receive less than full principal and interest; the impairment amount is the difference between the amortized cost and market value of the security 37 27 9 25 1 2 4 8 17 64 82 48 17 -6 -2 2 91 120 52 33 17 8 -2 -9 0.9 2.5 -0.9 US IFRS credit losses for Aegon Americas in bps of fixed income assets average of 24 bps since 1992 Periods prior to 2005 are based on Dutch Accounting Principles (DAP) Periods 2005 and later are based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 YTD Impairments on US general account fixed income assets (in bps)
  • 33. 33 Disclaimer Cautionary note regarding non-IFRS measures This document includes the following non-IFRS-EU financial measures: underlying earnings before tax, income tax, income before tax, market consistent value of new business and return on equity. These non-IFRS-EU measures are calculated by consolidating on a proportionate basis Aegon’s joint ventures and associated companies. The reconciliation of these measures, except for market consistent value of new business, to the most comparable IFRS-EU measure is provided in note 3 ‘Segment information’ of Aegon’s Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements. Market consistent value of new business is not based on IFRS-EU, which are used to report Aegon’s primary financial statements and should not be viewed as a substitute for IFRS-EU financial measures. Aegon may define and calculate market consistent value of new business differently than other companies. Return on equity is a ratio using a non-IFRS-EU measure and is calculated by dividing the net underlying earnings after cost of leverage by the average shareholders’ equity, the revaluation reserve and the reserves related to defined benefit plans. Aegon believes that these non-IFRS-EU measures, together with the IFRS-EU information, provide meaningful supplemental information about the underlying operating results of Aegon’s business including insight into the financial measures that senior management uses in managing the business. Local currencies and constant currency exchange rates This document contains certain information about Aegon’s results, financial condition and revenue generating investments presented in USD for the Americas and Asia, and in GBP for the United Kingdom, because those businesses operate and are managed primarily in those currencies. Certain comparative information presented on a constant currency basis eliminates the effects of changes in currency exchange rates. None of this information is a substitute for or superior to financial information about Aegon presented in EUR, which is the currency of Aegon’s primary financial statements. Forward-looking statements The statements contained in this document that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements as defined in the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The following are words that identify such forward-looking statements: aim, believe, estimate, target, intend, may, expect, anticipate, predict, project, counting on, plan, continue, want, forecast, goal, should, would, could, is confident, will, and similar expressions as they relate to Aegon. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Aegon undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which merely reflect company expectations at the time of writing. Actual results may differ materially from expectations conveyed in forward-looking statements due to changes caused by various risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to the following: • Changes in general economic and/or governmental conditions, particularly in the United States, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom; • Changes in the performance of financial markets, including emerging markets, such as with regard to: - The frequency and severity of defaults by issuers in Aegon’s fixed income investment portfolios; - The effects of corporate bankruptcies and/or accounting restatements on the financial markets and the resulting decline in the value of equity and debt securities Aegon holds; and - The effects of declining creditworthiness of certain public sector securities and the resulting decline in the value of government exposure that Aegon holds; • Changes in the performance of Aegon’s investment portfolio and decline in ratings of Aegon’s counterparties; • Consequences of an actual or potential break-up of the European monetary union in whole or in part; • Consequences of the anticipated exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union and potential consequences of other European Union countries leaving the European Union; • The frequency and severity of insured loss events; • Changes affecting longevity, mortality, morbidity, persistence and other factors that may impact the profitability of Aegon’s insurance products; • Reinsurers to whom Aegon has ceded significant underwriting risks may fail to meet their obligations; • Changes affecting interest rate levels and continuing low or rapidly changing interest rate levels; • Changes affecting currency exchange rates, in particular the EUR/USD and EUR/GBP exchange rates; • Changes in the availability of, and costs associated with, liquidity sources such as bank and capital markets funding, as well as conditions in the credit markets in general such as changes in borrower and counterparty creditworthiness; • Increasing levels of competition in the United States, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and emerging markets; • Changes in laws and regulations, particularly those affecting Aegon’s operations’ ability to hire and retain key personnel, taxation of Aegon companies, the products Aegon sells, and the attractiveness of certain products to its consumers; • Regulatory changes relating to the pensions, investment, and insurance industries in the jurisdictions in which Aegon operates; • Standard setting initiatives of supranational standard setting bodies such as the Financial Stability Board and the International Association of Insurance Supervisors or changes to such standards that may have an impact on regional (such as EU), national or US federal or state level financial regulation or the application thereof to Aegon, including the designation of Aegon by the Financial Stability Board as a Global Systemically Important Insurer (G-SII); • Changes in customer behavior and public opinion in general related to, among other things, the type of products Aegon sells, including legal, regulatory or commercial necessity to meet changing customer expectations; • Acts of God, acts of terrorism, acts of war and pandemics; • Changes in the policies of central banks and/or governments; • Lowering of one or more of Aegon’s debt ratings issued by recognized rating organizations and the adverse impact such action may have on Aegon’s ability to raise capital and on its liquidity and financial condition; • Lowering of one or more of insurer financial strength ratings of Aegon’s insurance subsidiaries and the adverse impact such action may have on the premium writings, policy retention, profitability and liquidity of its insurance subsidiaries; • The effect of the European Union’s Solvency II requirements and other regulations in other jurisdictions affecting the capital Aegon is required to maintain; • Litigation or regulatory action that could require Aegon to pay significant damages or change the way Aegon does business or both; • As Aegon’s operations support complex transactions and are highly dependent on the proper functioning of information technology, operational risks such as system disruptions or failures, security or data privacy breaches, cyberattacks, human error, failure to safeguard personally identifiable information, changes in operational practices or inadequate controls including with respect to third parties with which we do business may disrupt Aegon’s business, damage its reputation and adversely affect its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows; • Customer responsiveness to both new products and distribution channels; • Competitive, legal, regulatory, or tax changes that affect profitability, the distribution cost of or demand for Aegon’s products; • Changes in accounting regulations and policies or a change by Aegon in applying such regulations and policies, voluntarily or otherwise, which may affect Aegon’s reported results, shareholders’ equity or regulatory capital adequacy levels; • Aegon’s projected results are highly sensitive to complex mathematical models of financial markets, mortality, longevity, and other dynamic systems subject to shocks and unpredictable volatility. Should assumptions to these models later prove incorrect, or should errors in those models escape the controls in place to detect them, future performance will vary from projected results; • The impact of acquisitions and divestitures, restructurings, product withdrawals and other unusual items, including Aegon’s ability to integrate acquisitions and to obtain the anticipated results and synergies from acquisitions; • Catastrophic events, either manmade or by nature, could result in material losses and significantly interrupt Aegon’s business; and • Aegon’s failure to achieve anticipated levels of earnings or operational efficiencies as well as other cost saving and excess cash and leverage ratio management initiatives This document contains information that qualifies, or may qualify, as inside information within the meaning of Article 7(1) of the EU Market Abuse Regulation (596/2014). Further details of potential risks and uncertainties affecting Aegon are described in its filings with the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets and the US Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Annual Report. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this document. Except as required by any applicable law or regulation, Aegon expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in Aegon’s expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.