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Cell Division results in
     genetically identical daughter
                              cells.
Namroo Annapareddy
William Chen
Benjamin Huang
Maggie McCormick
The Latin axiom: Omnis cellula e cellula:

    “Every cell from a cell.”

The ability of organisms to reproduce their
 own kind is one characteristic that best
 distinguishes living things from nonliving
 matter.
The Key Roles of Cell Division!
Cell Division: the reproduction of cells; its
 purpose is for reproduction, growth and
 development, and tissue renewal
Cell Cycle: the life of a cell from the time it is
 first formed from a dividing parent cell until
 its own division into two cell
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rgLJrvoX_
 qo
Cellular Organization of the
Genetic Material
 Genome: a cell’s genetic information, packaged as
  DNA
 Eukaryotic chromosomes are made of chromatin, a
  complex of DNA and associated protein
 DNA molecules are packaged into chromosomes
   Chromosomes: a threadlike, gene-carrying
    structure found in the nucleus
Figure 12.3
Distribution of Chromosomes
           During Cell Division
 When a cell is not dividing, the DNA is preparing for
  division.
 When chromosomes are duplicated, it forms sister
  chromatids.
 The duplicated chromosome has
  a narrow “waist” called the
  centromere, where the sisters are
  attached.
Types of Cell Division
 Mitosis: The division of the
 nucleus, and is usually followed
 immediately by cytokinesis,
 the division of the cytoplasm.



 Meiosis: Produce gametes (egg + sperm cells). Has
 1 set of chromosomes, and yields non-identical
 daughter cells. This only occurs in the gonads.
Video!!
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6ucKWIIFmg
Concept 12.1

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Concept 12.1

  • 1. Cell Division results in genetically identical daughter cells. Namroo Annapareddy William Chen Benjamin Huang Maggie McCormick
  • 2. The Latin axiom: Omnis cellula e cellula: “Every cell from a cell.” The ability of organisms to reproduce their own kind is one characteristic that best distinguishes living things from nonliving matter.
  • 3. The Key Roles of Cell Division! Cell Division: the reproduction of cells; its purpose is for reproduction, growth and development, and tissue renewal Cell Cycle: the life of a cell from the time it is first formed from a dividing parent cell until its own division into two cell http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rgLJrvoX_ qo
  • 4.
  • 5. Cellular Organization of the Genetic Material  Genome: a cell’s genetic information, packaged as DNA  Eukaryotic chromosomes are made of chromatin, a complex of DNA and associated protein  DNA molecules are packaged into chromosomes  Chromosomes: a threadlike, gene-carrying structure found in the nucleus
  • 7. Distribution of Chromosomes During Cell Division  When a cell is not dividing, the DNA is preparing for division.  When chromosomes are duplicated, it forms sister chromatids.  The duplicated chromosome has a narrow “waist” called the centromere, where the sisters are attached.
  • 8. Types of Cell Division  Mitosis: The division of the nucleus, and is usually followed immediately by cytokinesis, the division of the cytoplasm.  Meiosis: Produce gametes (egg + sperm cells). Has 1 set of chromosomes, and yields non-identical daughter cells. This only occurs in the gonads.