2. Computer memory is the storage space in
computers where data and instructions to
be processed are stored, either for
temporarily or permanently.
Computer Memory
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3. The data is stored in the memory unit of CPU.
The data storage is in binary digits 0 & 1
Computer Memory
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4. 1 Bit = 0 or 18 Bits = 1 Byte
1024 Byte = 1 Kilobyte (KB) (1 to 3 digits)
1024 Kilobyte = 1 Megabyte (MB) (4 to 6 digits)
1024 Megabyte = 1 Gigabyte (GB) (7 to 9 digits)
1024 Gigabyte = 1 Terabyte (TB) (10 to 12 digits)
1024 Terabyte = 1 Petabyte (PB) (13 to 15 digits)
1024 Petabyte = 1 Exabyte (EB) (16 to 18 digits)
1024 Exabyte = 1 Zetabyte (ZB) (19 to 21 digits)
1024 Zetabyte = 1 Yottabyte (YB) (25 to 27 digits)
Computer Memory Size
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5. 1. Primary Memory / Main Memory
2. Secondary Memory / Auxiliary Memory
Types of Memory
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6. It is the internal memory of the computer and
forms integral part of ALU
( Arithmetic and Logical Unit ).
It provides main working space to the
computers.
1. Primary Memory
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7. Temporary memory which holds data and programs
during execution.
The data and programs will be lost in case of power
failure.
One can write, modify, erase and read the data and
programs during execution.
It is also known as Volatile memory.
Random Access Memory (RAM)
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8. Permanent memory which contains instructions to get
the computer started when it is switched on.
One can only read the stored data but, can not write,
erase or modify the data.
The data and programs will not be affected in case of
power failure.
It is also known as Non-Volatile memory.
Read Only Memory (ROM)
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9. 1) PROM (Programmable Read Only Memory)
2) EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
3) EEPROM (Electrically Erased Program Read Only
Memory)
Three types of ROM
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10. It is the path between the processor and memory.
It stores the program (or its part) currently being
executed or to be executed within a short period of
time.
Cache Memory
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11. External and permanent memory.
It is also known as a backup storage device.
2. Secondary Memory
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12. Floppy Disk
Hard Disk
Optical Disks (CD-ROM, WORM (write-once-read-
many) and Erasable (can be erased and reloaded)
Pen drives
Memory Cards
Secondary Memory Example
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