1. CALCUTTA
INSTITUTE OF
ENGINEERING &
MANAGEMENT
NAME-AGNIVA DAS
ID CODE – LEE/21-22/008
UNIVERSITY ROLL NO.-16501621012
SEMESTER – 5th , (3rd year)
DEPT – ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
EXAMINATION – CA 1 ( POWER SYSTEM 1 ) SUBJECT
– POWER STATION
(COAL POWER STATION , HYDRO -ELECTRIC POWER
STATION , SOLAR POWER STATION )
SUBJET CODE - PC -EE -502
24/1A CHANDNI GHOSH ROAD ,KOLKATA - 700040
2. INTRODUCTION
In this modern world, the dependence on electricity is so much
that it has become a part and parcel of our life. The ever
increasing use of electric power for domestic, commercial and
industrial purposes necessitates to provide bulk electric power
economically. This is achieved with the help of suitable power
producing units, known as Power plants or Electric power
generating stations. The design of a power plant should
incorporate two important aspects. Firstly, the selection and
placing of necessary power generating equipment should be such
so that a maximum of return will result from a minimum of
expenditure over the working life of the plant. Secondly, the
operation of the plant should be such so as to provide cheap,
reliable and continuous service. In this chapter, we shall focus our
attention on various types of generating stations with special
reference to their advantages and disadvantages.
3. 1.COAL BASED POWER STATION
The coal is transported to the power station by road or rail and is
stored in the coal storage plant . Storage of coal is primarily a
matter of protection against coal strikes, failure of transportation
system and general coal shortages. From the coal storage plant,
coal is delivered to the coal handling plant where it is pulverised
(i.e., crushed into small pieces) in order to increase its surface
exposure , thus promoting rapid combustion without using large
quantity of excess air. The pulverised coal is fed to the boiler by belt
conveyors. The coal is burnt in the boiler and the ash produced
after the complete combustion of coal is removed to the ash
handling plant and then delivered to the ash storage plant for
disposal. The removal of the ash from the boiler furnace is
necessary for proper burning of coal. It is worthwhile to give a
passing reference to the amount of coal burnt and ash produced in
a modern thermal power station. A 100 MW station operating at
50% load factor may burn about 20,000 tons of coal per month and
ash produced may be to the tune of 10% to 15% of coal fired i.e.,
2,000 to 3,000 tons. In fact, in a thermal station, about 50% to 60%
of the total operating cost consists of fuel purchasing and its
handling.
COAL BASES POWER STATION
4. 2HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION
A generating station which utilises the potential energy of
water at a high level for the generation of electrical energy is
known as a hydro -electric power station . Hydro -electric
power stations are generally located in hilly areas where dams
can be built conveniently and large water reservoirs can be
obtained . In a hydro -electric power station, water head is
created by constructing a dam across a river or lake . From the
dam, water is led to a water turbine . The water turbine
captures the energy in the falling water and changes the
hydraulic energy (i . e . , product of head and flow of water)
into mechanical energy at the turbine shaft . The turbine
drives the alternator which converts mechanical energy into
electrical energy . Hydro -electric power stations are becoming
very popular because the reserves of fuels (i . e . , coal and oil)
are depleting day by day . They have the added importance
for flood control, storage of water for irrigation and water for
drinking purposes .
HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION
5. 3 SOLAR POWER PLANT
A solar power plant is an arrangement of various solar components
including solar panel to absorb and convert sunlight into electricity,a solar
inverter to convert the electricity from DC to AC while also monitoring the
system, solar batteries and other solar accessories to set up a working
system. The main concern of a solar power plant is to provide complete
energy independence while also lowering your electricity costs. It includes
both small and large capacity solar systems ranging from 1kW to
megawatts. A solar power plant is also known as a solar energy system,
solar system, solar power system and solar plant. There are various
techonologies used in solar power plants, but solar photovoltaic technology
is the best option for collecting maximum sunlight and converting it to
electricity. There are three types of power systems available in various
power ratings, so it’s worth spending 10 minutes reading this information
and selecting the best that meets all your requirements. Solar power plants
are mainly available in three different types. The first one is the on grid
solar power plant, second is off grid solar power plant and the third is
hybrid solar power plant.
1)On-Grid Solar System
2)Off-Grid Solar System
3)Hybrid Solar System
SOLAR POWER PLANT
6. CONCLUSION
FROM THIS PRESENTATION I LEARN VARIOUS
TYPE OF POWER STATION LIKE COAL BASED
POWER STATION , HYDO – ELECTRICAL
POWER STATION AND SOLAR POWER STATION
. POWER STATION IS A STATION WHERE
ELECTRICITY IS GENERATED AND SUPPLIED
FOR UTILIZATION. NOW THIS SITUATION WE
SHOULD FOCUS ON NON CONVENTIONAL
ENERGY LIKE SOLAR POWER PLANT
THANK YOU
