Apidays Singapore 2024 - Modernizing Securities Finance by Madhu Subbu
Best ppt for seminar on hybrid electric vehicle AND TYPE OF HYBRID VEHICLE by rahul
1. Hybrid Electric Vehicle
EV School presents:
Made By: Rahul Pandey
(03215004911) BTECH. IV YEAR
MSIT, JANAKPURI, NEW DELHI
2. Any vehicle that combines two or more sources
of power that can directly or indirectly provide
propulsion power is a hybrid.
Examples
Trains ---Diesel-Electric Hybrid
Cars & SUVs- Gasoline- Electric Hybrid
Submarines- Nuclear –Electric,Diesel-Electric
3. Hybrid electric vehicles ("HEVs") = Internal
combustion engine + electric motor powered by
batteries.
Commonly Mistaken with Electric Vehicle.
Less fuel than traditional counterparts and without
recharging.
Same as driving any other conventional vehicle.
We all have owned a hybrid Vehicle at sometime.
E.g. Moped
4. Gas-powered car Electric-powered car
It has a fuel tank, which
supplies gasoline to the engine.
The engine then turns
a transmission, which turns the
wheels.
On the other hand, it has a set
of batteries that provides
electricity to an electric motor.
The motor turns a transmission,
and then it turns the wheels.
5. Advantages over vehicles
with internal combustion
engines (ICEs):
Energy efficient.
Environmentally friendly.
Performance benefits.
Reduce energy
dependence.
EVs do, however, face
significant battery-related
challenges:
Driving range.
Recharge time.
Battery cost:
Bulk & weight:
Advantages Disadvantages
6. Pollution caused by conventional cars
Increasing prices of fuel day by day
Fuel is a limited natural source
Better Mileage
In fact, gasoline-fueled HEVs are among a
select few vehicle technologies that can
dramatically increase fuel economy, while
reducing pollution and delivering top safety
and performance.
7.
8. Regenerative Braking
Electric Motor Drive/Assist
Automatic Start/Shutoff
Use low-rolling resistance tires
Use lightweight materials
9. SERIES HYBRID VEHICLE
PARALLEL HYBRID VEHICLE
SERIES PARALLEL HYBRID VEHICLE
Chevrolet Volt –Series Hybrid
Ford Escape–Series Parallel Hybrid
Honda Insight–Parallel Hybrid
10. Simplest hybrid configuration.
Electric motor is the only means of providing power .
Engine size is smaller
The battery pack more powerful .
Series hybrids more expensive .
Engine in a series hybrid is not coupled to the wheels.
Series drivetrains perform best in stop-and-go driving .
11. Gasoline motor
turns a generator
Generator may
either charge the
batteries or power
an electric motor
that drives the
transmission
At low speeds is
powered only by
the electric motor
11
12.
13. Both the engine and the electric motor
generate the power that drives the wheels.
Smaller battery pack.
Engine is connected directly to the wheels.
Quite efficient on the highway.
Operates inefficiently in stop-and-go driving.
14.
15. Merges the advantages and complications of the parallel and
series.
Engine can both drive the wheels directly and be effectively
disconnected from the wheels .
The Toyota Prius ,new Ford Escape Hybrid.
Engine operates at near optimum efficiency more often.
This system incurs higher costs than a pure parallel hybrid.
It needs a generator, a larger battery pack, and more
computing power to control the dual system
It has potential to perform better.
16.
17. You can get the best mileage from a hybrid
car by using the same kind of driving habits
that give you better mileage in your gasoline-engine
car:
Drive slower
Maintain a constant speed
Avoid abrupt stops
18. Use less oil than ICE
Emit less CO2 than ICE
Fuel efficiency increased
Less overall mass
Regenerative braking
Battery level efficiency
Tax incentives
19. Battery capacity reduces by time, even you do not use it.
This will impact fuel economy
Fuel economy is dependant
on battery capacity
19
The Honda Insight’s battery pack
120 Panasonic 1.2-volt cells (total 144 V)
Nickel metal hydride
100A discharge, and 50A charge rates
The system limits the usable capacity to 4ah to
extend battery life
20. Time of battery changing is long
Batteries are heavy (100kg extra weight consumes 2L/100km more)
Batteries are expensive
Low performance in hot or cold temperatures also may damage the
battery
Very sensitive to overcharge/undercharge(Battery life reduces
dramatically)
Contain toxic heavy metals, disposal issue
Opportunity for researchers:
Advance research projects on batteries are supported by governments
and industries
21. Currently more expensive than conventional
Heavier than conventional, due to battery pack and electric motors
weight
Limited battery life
Expensive battery pack if you want to replace it
Safety issues, high voltage battery and fuel
Reliability, still under study,
More complex computer controlled systems
May have drivability issues
Expensive to repair
Towing Capacity
22. In terms of:
1.MSRP
2.KPL
3.SAVING ON FUEL YEARLY
4.PAYBACK PERIOD
23. Hybrid Model Non-hybrid Model
2014 Honda Accord Hybrid EX-L 2014 Honda Accord EX-L
2.0 L, 4 cyl, Automatic (variable gear ratios) 2.4 L, 4 cyl, Automatic (variable gear
ratios)
MSRP $32,695 $29,060
Combined KPL 17 12.75
The hybrid vehicle's MSRP is $3,635 more.
Estimated Fuel Savings with Hybrid
Weekly Monthly Yearly
$12.12
Years to Payback: 5.8 yrs
$52.50
( the years
required price will
meet the
$630
in which the saving on fuel
difference in hybrid car
price.
24. Knowing what's under the hood of hybrid
electric vehicles will help you evaluate the
available choices in the market. Enjoy driving
into the future!
