The document outlines the MIPS instruction set including data transfer, arithmetic, logical, shift, rotate, compare, branch, and jump instructions as well as SPIM system calls and assembler directives. It provides examples of procedures, stack implementation, and illustrative programs that demonstrate character to binary conversion, case conversion, adding digits of numbers and strings, minimum and maximum values, string length, and passing a variable number of parameters to a procedure.

1. MIPS Assembly Language Chapter 13 S. Dandamudi

3. Instruction Format load, arithmetic/logical with immediate operands Higher order bits from PC are added to get absolute address

20. SPIM System Calls (cont’d)