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IT and COMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT STATUS
1. BY VEDANT PATEL 171310140041
ADITYARAJ RATHORE 171310140048
SAKIB PATIWALA 171310140043
UMANG PATEL 171310140040
IT AND COMMUNICATION
INFRASTRUCTURE
2. INDEX – (THE
POINTS TO BE
COVERED)
• STATUS OF EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIA
• STATUS OF UPCOMING INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIA
• STATUS OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN GUJARAT
• STATUS OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN OTHER FIVE LEADING
STATES IN INDIA
• PROBABLE RISK IN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT
• PREVAILING POLICY FOR INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT
3. STATUS OF
EXISTING IT
INFRASTRUCTURE
IN INDIA
The NITI Ayog which is the planning commission
of India had launched the Digital india
programme headed by PM Narendra Modi.
The Organization was meticulously formed for
the upgradation and the promotion of the Digital
revolution in India.
Thus many initiatives under this Campaign had
begun which gave birth to the new the digital
upgradation and transformation of India.
Today in present, many existing infrastructure
(IT) are observed.Lets take a look at them.
5. STATUS OF
EXISTING
TELECOM
INFRASTRUCTURE
IN INDIA
• India is among the fastest growing mobile
markets in the world: India, the second largest
mobile market in the world, is also among the
fastest growing mobile markets globally.
• The total number of mobile subscribers in
India (i.e., the subscriber base) has increased
from 6.4 million in March 2002 to around 350
million in December 2008
• At a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR)
of 81%, aided by a significant increase in
network coverage and a continual decline in
tariffs and handset prices.
• Some demographic and statistical data related
to telecommunication in India is presented in
the next slide.
6. STATUS O
STATUS
STATUS OF EXISTING
TELECOM
INFRASTRUCTURE IN
INDIA
• India ranks as the world’s second largest market in terms of total
internet users. The number of internet subscribers in the country
increased at a CAGR of 45.74 per cent during FY06-FY19 to reach
636.73 million in 2018-19.
• Total wireless data usage in India grew 119.00 per cent year-on-
year to 17,940,576 terabytes between April-June 2019. The
internet subscribers reached 665.31 million till June 2019.
• Further, India is also the world’s second largest
telecommunications market, total telephone subscriber base and
tele-density reached 1,195.24 million and 90.52 per cent,
respectively, at the end of September 2019.
• Gross revenue of the telecom sector stood at Rs 61,535 crore (US$
8.93 billion) during April-June 2019.
• Over the next five years, rise in mobile-phone penetration and
decline in data costs will add 500 million new internet users in
India, creating opportunities for new businesses.
7. INVESTMENT/MAJOR
DEVELOPMENT
• With daily increasing subscriber base, there have been a
lot of investments and developments in the sector. FDI
inflows into the telecom sector during April 2000 – June
2019 totalled to US$ 37.05 billion, according to the data
released by Department for Promotion of Industry and
Internal Trade (DPIIT).
• As per report by Ericsson, India has the world’s highest
data usage per smartphone at an average of 9.8GB per
month.
• In August 2019, commercially launched Jio GigaFiber as
wired broadband service.
• During the first quarter of 2018, India became the
world’s fastest-growing market for mobile applications.
The country remained as the world’s fastest growing
market for Google Play downloads in the second and
third quarter of 2018.
• Bharti Airtel is planning to launch 6,000 new sites and
2,000 km of optical fiber in Gujarat in 2018-19.
• Vodafone India and Idea Cellular have merged into
‘Vodafone Idea’ to become India’s largest telecom
company, as of September 2018.
9. VARIUOS
TECHNOLOGIES
AFFILIATED
Technology for Education – e-Education
• This refers to broadband and wi-fi connectivity to Schools, digital literacy program at the
national level and leveraging Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs).
Technology for Health – e-Healthcare
• This refers to use of technology for better healthcare service delivery that includes online
medical consultation, online medical records, online medicine supply, pan-India exchange
for patient information, etc.
Technology for Farmers
• This would facilitate farmers to get real time price information, online ordering of inputs
and online cash, loan, and relief payment with mobile banking.
Technology for Security
• This refers to provisioning off Mobile based emergency services and disaster related
services to citizens on real time basis so that they can take precautionary measures well
in time and minimize loss of lives and properties.
Technology for Justice
• Interoperable Criminal Justice System shall be strengthened by leveraging several related
applications, i.e. e-Courts, e-Police, e-Jails and e-Prosecution.
Technology for Financial Inclusion
• Financial inclusion shall be strengthened using mobile banking, Micro-ATM program and
CSCs/ Post Offices.
Technology for Cyber Security
• National Cyber Security Co-ordination Centre would be set up to ensure safe and secure
cyber-space within the country.
10. STATUS OF INRATRUTURE ACROSS THE GLOBE
“KILLER APPS" FOR 5G LEGALIZED SPORTS
BETTING
5G FIXED WIRELESS AND
SATELLITE INTERNET
ENABLED EDGE
COMPUTING
MAKING DATA PRIVACY
AND SECURITY A TOP
PRIORITY.
INCREASED REGULATORY
SCRUTINY ACROSS THE
GLOBE
5G ADOPTION IN THE
UNITED STATES
APPROVED AUCTION OF
UNDERUSED 2.5-GHZ
SPECTRUM KEPT FOR
EDUCATIONAL
BROADBAND SERVICE FOR
5G NETWORKS.
11. STATUS OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN GUJARAT
• Gujarat has well-developed tele-communication net work.
• The tele-density per a population of 100 persons in Gujarat is
10.66 as compared to the national average of 8.95.
• Gujarat accounts for 6.31% of telephone connections in the
country by way of both land-lines and cellular telephones.
• One out of every six persons in the state owns a mobile phone.
Gujarat has also set up a Wide Area Net Work (GSWAN) providing
connectivity of the state capital – Gandhinagar with district and
taluka level offices
12. GSWAN
(Gujarat
State wide
area
network)
• Government of Gujarat implemented the state wide area network in the year 2001-02.
The end-to-end IP based network was designed for the service convergence (Voice, video
and Data) on the same backbone.
• Selection of technology standards for the Gujarat ICT infrastructures became most
crucial in the given situation. Government of Gujarat, with an emphasis on the state-of-
the-art “Open Standard converged network, had succeeded in creating, operating and
maintaining required State wide ICT infrastructures, unparallel any where in the country.
• Project report was prepared for State wide area network after undertaking a detailed
feasibility study. Inclusion of various offices and their location, traffic load and its
characteristics, Security, LAN/WAN protocols, topology, bandwidth requirements and
utilization, allocation of bandwidth ETC., were some of the critical components
considered while designing the project document.
• Characteristics of Various climatic zones, coastal areas and identified disaster prone
areas were also taken into consideration while finalizing the project specifications, as
communication requirements varies from case to case basis.
13. GSWAN CURRENT STATUS
Connects 7 Districts on 8 Mbps,
18 Districts on 4 Mbps and 1
district with 2 Mbps to State
Data Center at Gandhinagar
using leased circuits provided by
BSNL, Reliance and Tata Tele
Services.
Connects 225 Talukas to 26
District HQ on 2 Mbps leased
circuits.
Interconnects more than 3300
District and Taluka level GoG
offices.
Average 70 departmental offices
at District locations and 5 offices
at Taluka Locations have been
connected to GSWAN
Over 20000 E-mail IDs created
for Government officers all over
the state.
Over 248 Websites are hosted
for various departments/offices.
70 Mbps Internet Bandwidth
terminated at GSWAN State
Centre among >4800 Internet
Users.
Facilitates uninterrupted and
easy IP based Video-
conferencing between various
GoG offices.
14. STATUS OF
INFRASTRUCTURE IN
OTHER FIVE LEADING
STATES IN INDIA
• The leading state in overall
Tele-Density is Delhi.
• Followed by HP, Punjab &
Kerala.
16. NATIONAL DIGITAL
COMMUNICATIONS
POLICY 2018
Union Cabinet approved the National Digital Communications Policy-2018 (NDCP-2018) in September 2018
NDCP envisions supporting India’s transition to a digitally empowered society and a kno wledge economy.
The key objectives of policy are:
✓ Provisioning of Broadband for All
Creating 4 Million additional jobs in the Digital Communications sector
Enhancing the contribution of the Digital Communications sector to 8% of India’s GDP from ~ 6% in 2017
✓ Propelling India to the Top 50 Nations in the ICT Development Index of ITU from 134 in 2017
✓ Enhancing India’s contribution to Global Value Chains ✓ Ensuring Digital Sovereignty
• Mission:
✓ Connect India: Creating Robust Digital Communications Infrastructure
✓ Propel India: Enabling Next Generation Technologies and Services through Investments, Innovation and IPR
generation
✓ Secure India: Ensuring Sovereignty, Safety and Security of Digital Communications
17. INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
POLICY 2016
• Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DeitY) has drafted
India’s first ‘IoT Policy’ in October 2016
• Key Objectives:
✓ To create an IoT industry of USD 15 billion by 2020
✓ To undertake capacity development (Human & Technology) for IoT specific
skill sets for domestic and international markets
✓ To undertake Research & development for all the assisting technologies
✓ To develop IoT products specific to Indian needs in all possible domains
such as agriculture, health, water quality, natural disasters, transportation,
security, automobile, supply chain management, smart cities, automated metering
and monitoring of utilities, waste management, Oil & Gas) etc.
✓ To facilitate global and national participation of industry and research
bodies with relevant global Service Setting Organizations (SSOs) for promoting
standards around IoT technologies developed in the country
• IoT Policy will support the initiatives taken by GoI (Government of India) to
develop connected and smart IoT based system for our country’s Economy,
Society, Environment and global needs.
18. NATIONAL
TELECOM
M2M
ROADMAP
2015
Department of Telecom (DoT) released the ‘National Telecom M2M Roadmap’ for growth of M2M in
2015.
• Focus Areas:
✓ Efforts towards assimilation of various Machine to Machine (M2M) standards
✓ Outline of policy and regulatory approaches for M2M
✓ Plans to boost M2M manufacturing as a part of ‘Make In India’ initiative
✓ Building M2M communication infrastructure ✓ Road ahead for M2M initiatives and plans
✓ Approach towards M2M adoption in different sectors of economy.
• DoT has released draft guidelines for M2M Service Providers Registration in 2016.
• In September 2017, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has recommended that all telecom
licence holders should be allowed to provide M2M service using any spectrum.
• In 2018, DoT issued 13-digit numbers to telecom operators for the trial of M2M communications and
M2M guidelines in relation to SIM cards used for M2M communication services.
19. DIGITAL INDIA
• GoI launched Digital India on 1 July 2015 to
transform India digitally empowered society and
knowledge economy.
• Three core components
1. Development of secure and stable Digital
Infrastructure
2. Delivering government services digitally
3. Universal Digital Literacy
20. NINE PILLARS
OF DIGITAL
INDIA
1. BROADBAND HIGHWAYS 2. UNIVERSAL ACCESS TO
PHONES
3. PUBLIC INTERNET ACCESS
PROGRAMME
4. E-GOVERNANCE -
REFORMING GOVERNMENT
THROUGH TECHNOLOGY
5. E-KRANTI - ELECTRONIC
DELIVERY OF SERVICES
6. INFORMATION FOR ALL
7. ELECTRONICS
MANUFACTURING - TARGET
NET ZERO IMPORTS
8. IT FOR JOBS 9. EARLY
HARVEST PROGRAMMES
21. NATIONAL
CYBER
SECURITY
POLICY 2013
• Launched by GoI to protect information, such as personal
information, financial/banking information, sovereign data etc.
• Key objectives:
✓To create a secure cyber ecosystem in the country
✓To create an assurance framework for design of security
policies
✓To strengthen regulatory framework for ensuring a secure
cyberspace ecosystem
✓To enhance and create National and Sectoral level 24X7
mechanism for obtaining strategic information regarding
threats to ICT infrastructure, creating scenarios for response,
resolution and crisis management through effective predictive,
preventive, protective response and recovery actions.
✓To enhance protection and resilience of Nation’s Critical
Information Infrastructure (CII) by operating 24X7 a National
Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre (NCIIPC)
✓To develop suitable indigenous technologies
✓To improve visibility of the integrity of ICT products and
services
✓To enhance global cooperation
22. NATIONAL
POLICY ON
INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
2012
• Government launched the National Policy on Information
Technology 2012, which aims to make at least one individual
in every household e-literate among other objectives.
• Key objectives:
✓To transform India into a global hub for the expansion of
language technologies.
✓Target of IT Exports: 200 Billion USD by 2020 (currently
US$ 126 billion (FY 18))
✓To develop a pool of 10 million skilled manpower in the
Indian ICT sector. ✓To achieve significant market share in global
technologies and services.
✓To offer fiscal benefits to foreign investors and Small
Medium Enterprises (SMEs).
✓To promote adoption of ICTs in strategic and economic
sectors to enhance the productivity and competitiveness of ICT
.
✓Enhance transparency, accountability, efficiency, reliability
and decentralization in Government
✓Strengthening the Regulatory Framework
✓Adopt open standards and promote open source and
open technologies etc.
23. CONCLUSION
• Revenues from the telecom equipment sector are
expected to grow to US$ 26.38 billion by 2020.
• The number of internet subscribers in the country is
expected to double by 2021 to 829 million and overall
IP traffic is expected to grow 4-fold at a CAGR of 30 per
cent by 2021.
• The Indian Government is planning to develop 100
smart city projects, where IoT would play a vital role in
development of those cities. The National Digital
Communications Policy 2018 has envisaged attracting
investments worth US$ 100 billion in the
telecommunications sector by 2022.
• The Indian Mobile Value-Added Services (MVAS)
industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 18.3 per cent
during the forecast period 2015–2020 and reach US$
23.8 billion by 2020.
• App downloads in India are expected to increase to
18.11 billion in 2018F and 37.21 billion in 2022F.
