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Sizing up the market for Nutraceutical Products in India and forecasting opportunities in the
                                                                 long term
                                               Nutraceuticals India 2012

                                                          October 2012

           Presented by: V. Chaitra Narayan , Program Manager, Frost & Sullivan




       © 2012 Frost & Sullivan. All rights reserved. This document contains information that is the sole property of Frost & Sullivan.
 No part of it may be circulated, quoted, copied or otherwise reproduced without the prior written approval and consent of Frost & Sullivan
AGENDA




•   Megatrends Shaping the Nutraceutical Market
•   Global Market Overview
•   Indian Market Snapshot
•   Nutraceutical Value Chain
•   Opportunities for India
•   Way Forward
MEGATRENDS SHAPING THE NUTRACEUTICAL MARKET

Health, Wellness, and Well-Being:                              Booming Population:
The health and wellness industry is poised for a
                                                               Sustained population growth will result in a shift of focus from high
radical change with information technology taking              consumption regions such as the US and Europe to high-population
the forefront in research and development,                     countries like India and China. It is expected by 2020, that 37 percent
diagnostics, and monitoring. In future, diagnostics            of GenY (aged 15-34) will be centered in India and China, with Asia as
will become less invasive, preventative, and image-            whole accounting for 61 percent of 2020s GenY population
based. Medicines will be marketed as molecular
and personalized drug cocktails. However, given
                                                                                                                     World Population: Breakdown by Region
current levels of Government spending on                      2010                            2                                  (Global), 2020                                                             2020
healthcare, it is expected that the consumer’s                                               1.8

focus will shift from treatment-based remedies to           6.83                                                                                                                                   7.55
preventive remedies. The evolving definition of            Billion                           1.6
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Billion     1.2
                                                                                                                   0.47

health, wellness, and well-being will become the                                             1.4
                                                                                                                                                                                          0.16




                                                                     Population in Billion
new value proposition for companies across this                                              1.2
                                                                                                                                                                           0.09
                                                                                                                                                                                                              2.1
                                                                                                                   0.19
sector and an important factor of differentiation.                                                 0.07
                                                                                              1                                                                            0.47           0.57

                                                                                                   0.33
                                                                                             0.8
                                                                                                                   0.63                                           0.22
           The evolving definition of Health,
                                                                                                                                                                                                              2.56
               Wellness, and Well-being                                                      0.6
                                                                                                   0.37
                                                                                                                                    0.12
                                                                                                                                                                           0.44
                                                                                                                                                                  0.23
                                                                                                                                    0.21                                                  0.51
                                                                                             0.4
                                                                                                                                                      0.07
                                                                                                                                                                  0.26
       Mind              Body               Soul                                             0.2                   0.44
                                                                                                                                    0.22             0.13
                                                                                                   0.36                                               0.11                 0.33
                                                                                                                                                                                          0.22                1.69
     Mood                                                                                                                           0.14             0.07         0.13
                      Sight/vision       Personal values                                      0
     Stress levels                                                                                 Africa       Rest of Asia    Latin America,
                                                                                                                                Caribbean and
                                                                                                                                                 North America   Europe    India          China

                    Touch and feel       Personal                                                                                  Oceania
     Mental health                       fulfilment                                                         65 Years and Above                   35-64             15-34           0-14
                   Smell/breathing
     Sense of                            Self image/self
     optimism               Sound                                                                                                                Population in
                                         actualization
     Attitude        Temperature                                                                                                                    Billion
     Security             Wellness                                                                                             Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010, and Department of Economic
                                                                                                                                                       and Social Affairs of the United Nations
     Safety

3
GLOBAL NUTRACEUTICALS MARKET – CONSUMER-DRIVEN
  GROWTH
                   Global Nutraceutical Market, 2011
                    Total Market Size: $149.5 Billion
                         ROW                                    The global nutraceuticals market in 2011 was estimated to be $149.5
                         16%                                    Billion, with the US, Europe, and Japan being largest regional
                  India                                         markets accounting for nearly 93 percent of the global nutraceuticals
                   1%                                 USA       demand. These markets are nearing maturity, with exceedingly high
                                                      36%
                                                                per capita spends on nutraceutical products, thus forcing
                 Japan                                          manufacturers to look at developing countries such as India and
                  22%
                                                                China, which have considerably lower per capita spend on
                                                                nutraceutical products, as key growth regions for their nutraceuticals
                                                                portfolio
                                  Europe
                                   25%
                                                              Market Size at              5-year Forecast          Global Market, 2011
       Market                       Market
                                                              End of Forecast             Market Growth
       Stage                        Revenues
                                                              Period                      Rate
                                                                                                                  US, Europe, and Japan
                                                                                                                 are the largest markets,
                                                                                                                  while India, China, and
    Growth                      $149.5 B                     $210 B                        7.0%                   Brazil are key growth
                                                                                                                       geographies
                                         (2011)                 (2016)                       (CAGR)

ROW= Rest of the world; CAGR = Compound annual growth rate


  4
CUSTOMIZATION OF NUTRACEUTICALS WORLDWIDE

                      With increasing concerns about side-effects resulting from chemicals and introduction of synthetic additives in
    Going Natural     foods, consumer demand for natural alternatives has increased dramatically. The industry responded to such
                      demand by focusing on customization of products to focus on natural alternatives for established variants.




      Cultural        Nutraceuticals manufacturers understand that various cultures have specific requirements for products. The
     Differences      latest trend is understanding such cultural requirements and focusing on these. For instance, in India, omega-
                      3, a traditionally non-vegetarian product, has been developed with vegetarian variants.



                      Nutraceutical ingredients have typically been positioned as natural and healthy alternatives to traditional
                      medicine. However, one of the primary challenges being faced by these products is the difficulty in formulating
     Formulation
                      these products into traditional food and beverage products. For any food or supplement manufacturer looking
      Efficiency
                      to add functional ingredients to their products, the key issue of stability must be addressed as soon as possible
                      during the product development process. Such challenges have caused for innovative product presentation to
                      ensure ingredient viability and stability.


                       With increasing sophistication in nutraceuticals and demand for personalized medicine growing, consumer
                       demand for products with specific health benefits has been skyrocketing. This is particularly apparent in
    Specific Health    Europe, where nutraceutical products have now been split into various segments based on health benefits.
       Benefits        These segments such as heart health, eye health, digestive health, joint health, and so on, are gaining
                       immense popularity with manufacturers positioning themselves to specifically focus on certain health
                       avenues.




5
TOTAL INDIAN NUTRACEUTICALS MARKET = 1% OF THE GLOBAL MARKET

                                                                        Indian Nutraceutical Market, 2011
    The Indian nutraceuticals market was valued at $1,480 Million in
    2011. Dietary supplements was the largest category accounting            Functional
                                                                               Foods
    for 64 percent of the market, driven primarily by the                       24%
                                                                                                            Functional
    pharmaceutical sector in the form of vitamin and mineral                                                Beverages
                                                                                                              12%
    supplements.




                              Market Size at          5-year Forecast
     Market Revenues          End of Forecast         Market Growth
                              Period                  Rate


                                                                                            Dietary
$1,480 M                  $2,731 M                     13.0%                              Supplements
                                                                                             64%


        (2011)                   (2016)                  (CAGR)          Growth of dietary supplements will be
                                                                        spurred by growing demand for dietetic
                                                                        supplements from an increasingly urban,
                                                                          fitness-conscious, young population



6
DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET
                                                 Competitive Structure
     Dietetic                            Number of
      21%                                Companies in the   Over 500
                               Vitamin   Market
                                and
Chyawanpr       $950 M         Mineral
   ash
                                         Competitive        Branding, Price, Key
                                48%
   8%                                    Factors            Benefits

                                                            Seniors (> 50 years)
     Herbal                                                 Adults (25-50 years)
      23%                                Key End-user
                                                            Young adults (15-25
                                         Groups
                                                            years)
                                                            Sportsmen and athletes

                                                            Pfizer, Ranbaxy, Elder
                                         Major Market
                Unit: USD Mn                                Pharmaceuticals, and
                                         Participants
                                                            Dabur, etc.

                                                            Sanofi-Aventis and
                                         Notable
                                                            Universal Medicare;
                                         Acquisitions and
                                                            Reckitt Benkiser and
                                         Mergers
                                                            Paras Pharma

 7
FUNCTIONAL FOODS MARKET

         Others                                       Competitive Structure
          13%                     Fortified
                                   Baked      Number of
                                   Goods
                                              Companies in the       25-30
                                    24%
                                              Market
 Fortified         $350 M
Edible Oils
  26%                            Fortified    Competitive Factors    Perceived Value
                                  Malted
     Functional                   Health
       Dairy                      Drinks                             Children (5-15 years),
        8%                         29%        Key End-user Groups    Families and Seniors
                                                                     (>50 years)

                                              Major Market           GlaxosmithKline,
                                              Participants           Yakult-Danone

                                                                     Yakult Honsha and
                  Unit: USD Mn                Notable Acquisitions
                                                                     Danone Group formed
                                              and Mergers
                                                                     a JV to enter India




8
FUNCTIONAL BEVERAGES MARKET
                                                           Competitive Structure


    Energy                                  Number of Companies
                                                                     12-15
    drinks                                  in the Market
     10%
                  $180 M       Functional
    Others                      Juices      Competitive Factors      Branding
     3%                          84%

       Sports
       Drinks                                                        Young Adults (15-25
        3%                                                           years)
                                            Key End-user Groups
                                                                     Sportsmen and athletes


                                            Major Market             Red Bull, PepsiCo, Parle
                                            Participants             Agro

                                                                     PepsiCo and Tata Global
                                                                     Beverages have formed a
                Unit: USD Mn                Notable Acquisitions
                                                                     JV to create Nourish Co,
                                            and Mergers
                                                                     which currently
                                                                     produces fortified water


9
THE NUTRACEUTICALS VALUE CHAIN
                              Basic raw material comprises
                           roughly 50-75 percent of ingredient
                                      ex-factory cost

                                                        Nutraceuticals Ingredient
   Basic Raw Material Supplier
                                                             Manufacturer


 Nutraceutical
  ingredients
  account for
 nearly 60-80                                                                                    Contract Manufacturer
percent of the
ex-factory cost
   for dietary       Marketing and (Re)packaging costs + Marketer’s
 supplements          margin form nearly 50 percent of the product
                                         MRP
                                                                                                  In functional foods, nutraceutical
       Dietary Supplement Co.                              Functional Food Co.                   ingredients usually account for 10-
                                                                                                  25 percent of the ex-factory cost



                                                            Depending on the channel, cumulative margins
                         Distributor/Retailer               of participants across the retail channel can vary
                                                                     from 12-25 percent of the MRP



                                                                         Consumer

  10
OPPORTUNITY ASSESSMENT FOR INDIA: PRODUCT/BRAND DIFFERENTIATION
 AND HIGHER PENETRATION WILL BE CRUCIAL FOR SUCCESS
• The market is expected to witness growth of 12-15% in the next 5 years. Over the forecast period, the market is
  expected to witness an increase in competition in the form of top rung global players making a foray into the
  Indian market. As the US and EU markets saturate, specifically for categories such as dietary supplements, India
  is being seen as the road to growth for most global health and wellness players. Vitamin and mineral
  supplements are expected to retain majority share in this segment.

• In functional beverages, an increase in uptake of enhanced drinks and energy drinks is expected, primarily
  driven by a young, urban, working population. In functional foods, diabetic foods are expected to witness
  highest growth, as consumers tend to perceive a healthy lifestyle as an alternative to insulin.




                                                                              Market Penetration
                                                 Product Identity             •Penetration Efforts: Required
                                                                              especially in low-volume markets
                                                 •Creating    brand   and
                                                                              such as Probiotics. For example,
                                                 product     equity.  For
                                                                              Amul’s Probiotic ice cream calls for
                                                 example, the entry of
                                                                              a certain specification causing lower
                                                 Yakult has testified this
                                                                              threat from substitution
          Product-Line Differentiation           factor due to its global
                                                 recognition                  •Targeted marketing, advertising,
          •Establishment of line variants. For                                and sales promotion campaigns that
          example, Omega-3 oils into             •Value-Added       Focus:
                                                                              address specific needs of target
          vegetable     oils    to    provide    Technical and formulation
                                                                              consumers
          penetration into the commodity         support       and     new
                                                 possibilities for existing
                                                 ingredients



  11
WAY FORWARD: CUSTOMIZATION THE KEY REQUIREMENT TO
 TARGET A DIVERSE POPULATION
As middle-class purchasing power increases, manufacturers        The latest trend for nutraceuticals manufacturers is
need to focus on traditional brand identity allowing             understanding such cultural requirements and focusing on
consumers to connect with the brand on a cultural level (for     specific product formats. For instance, omega-3 developed
example, B Natural’s range of juices). The industry needs to     with vegetarian variants has gained traction with the large
focus on inclusion of natural extracts (with proven health       Indian vegetarian population.
benefits) for their products.



                                                 Traditional     Cultural
                                                  Wisdom        Differences




                                                 Formulation   Specific Health
                                                  Efficiency      Benefits



Formulation remains one of the primary challenges being         With increasing sophistication in nutraceuticals, consumer
faced by these products. For any food or supplement
                                                                demand for products with specific health benefits has been
manufacturer looking to add functional ingredients to their
                                                                on the rise. Nutraceutical products have now been divided
products, the key issue of stability must be addressed as       into various segments based on health benefits. These
soon as possible during the product development process.
                                                                sectors such as heart health and eye health, allow
Innovation product presentations have thus been used to         manufacturers to position themselves better in India.
ensure ingredient viability and stability.


    12
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Nutraceutical Products India_2012

  • 1. Sizing up the market for Nutraceutical Products in India and forecasting opportunities in the long term Nutraceuticals India 2012 October 2012 Presented by: V. Chaitra Narayan , Program Manager, Frost & Sullivan © 2012 Frost & Sullivan. All rights reserved. This document contains information that is the sole property of Frost & Sullivan. No part of it may be circulated, quoted, copied or otherwise reproduced without the prior written approval and consent of Frost & Sullivan
  • 2. AGENDA • Megatrends Shaping the Nutraceutical Market • Global Market Overview • Indian Market Snapshot • Nutraceutical Value Chain • Opportunities for India • Way Forward
  • 3. MEGATRENDS SHAPING THE NUTRACEUTICAL MARKET Health, Wellness, and Well-Being: Booming Population: The health and wellness industry is poised for a Sustained population growth will result in a shift of focus from high radical change with information technology taking consumption regions such as the US and Europe to high-population the forefront in research and development, countries like India and China. It is expected by 2020, that 37 percent diagnostics, and monitoring. In future, diagnostics of GenY (aged 15-34) will be centered in India and China, with Asia as will become less invasive, preventative, and image- whole accounting for 61 percent of 2020s GenY population based. Medicines will be marketed as molecular and personalized drug cocktails. However, given World Population: Breakdown by Region current levels of Government spending on 2010 2 (Global), 2020 2020 healthcare, it is expected that the consumer’s 1.8 focus will shift from treatment-based remedies to 6.83 7.55 preventive remedies. The evolving definition of Billion 1.6 Billion 1.2 0.47 health, wellness, and well-being will become the 1.4 0.16 Population in Billion new value proposition for companies across this 1.2 0.09 2.1 0.19 sector and an important factor of differentiation. 0.07 1 0.47 0.57 0.33 0.8 0.63 0.22 The evolving definition of Health, 2.56 Wellness, and Well-being 0.6 0.37 0.12 0.44 0.23 0.21 0.51 0.4 0.07 0.26 Mind Body Soul 0.2 0.44 0.22 0.13 0.36 0.11 0.33 0.22 1.69 Mood 0.14 0.07 0.13 Sight/vision Personal values 0 Stress levels Africa Rest of Asia Latin America, Caribbean and North America Europe India China Touch and feel Personal Oceania Mental health fulfilment 65 Years and Above 35-64 15-34 0-14 Smell/breathing Sense of Self image/self optimism Sound Population in actualization Attitude Temperature Billion Security Wellness Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010, and Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Safety 3
  • 4. GLOBAL NUTRACEUTICALS MARKET – CONSUMER-DRIVEN GROWTH Global Nutraceutical Market, 2011 Total Market Size: $149.5 Billion ROW The global nutraceuticals market in 2011 was estimated to be $149.5 16% Billion, with the US, Europe, and Japan being largest regional India markets accounting for nearly 93 percent of the global nutraceuticals 1% USA demand. These markets are nearing maturity, with exceedingly high 36% per capita spends on nutraceutical products, thus forcing Japan manufacturers to look at developing countries such as India and 22% China, which have considerably lower per capita spend on nutraceutical products, as key growth regions for their nutraceuticals portfolio Europe 25% Market Size at 5-year Forecast Global Market, 2011 Market Market End of Forecast Market Growth Stage Revenues Period Rate US, Europe, and Japan are the largest markets, while India, China, and Growth $149.5 B $210 B 7.0% Brazil are key growth geographies (2011) (2016) (CAGR) ROW= Rest of the world; CAGR = Compound annual growth rate 4
  • 5. CUSTOMIZATION OF NUTRACEUTICALS WORLDWIDE With increasing concerns about side-effects resulting from chemicals and introduction of synthetic additives in Going Natural foods, consumer demand for natural alternatives has increased dramatically. The industry responded to such demand by focusing on customization of products to focus on natural alternatives for established variants. Cultural Nutraceuticals manufacturers understand that various cultures have specific requirements for products. The Differences latest trend is understanding such cultural requirements and focusing on these. For instance, in India, omega- 3, a traditionally non-vegetarian product, has been developed with vegetarian variants. Nutraceutical ingredients have typically been positioned as natural and healthy alternatives to traditional medicine. However, one of the primary challenges being faced by these products is the difficulty in formulating Formulation these products into traditional food and beverage products. For any food or supplement manufacturer looking Efficiency to add functional ingredients to their products, the key issue of stability must be addressed as soon as possible during the product development process. Such challenges have caused for innovative product presentation to ensure ingredient viability and stability. With increasing sophistication in nutraceuticals and demand for personalized medicine growing, consumer demand for products with specific health benefits has been skyrocketing. This is particularly apparent in Specific Health Europe, where nutraceutical products have now been split into various segments based on health benefits. Benefits These segments such as heart health, eye health, digestive health, joint health, and so on, are gaining immense popularity with manufacturers positioning themselves to specifically focus on certain health avenues. 5
  • 6. TOTAL INDIAN NUTRACEUTICALS MARKET = 1% OF THE GLOBAL MARKET Indian Nutraceutical Market, 2011 The Indian nutraceuticals market was valued at $1,480 Million in 2011. Dietary supplements was the largest category accounting Functional Foods for 64 percent of the market, driven primarily by the 24% Functional pharmaceutical sector in the form of vitamin and mineral Beverages 12% supplements. Market Size at 5-year Forecast Market Revenues End of Forecast Market Growth Period Rate Dietary $1,480 M $2,731 M 13.0% Supplements 64% (2011) (2016) (CAGR) Growth of dietary supplements will be spurred by growing demand for dietetic supplements from an increasingly urban, fitness-conscious, young population 6
  • 7. DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET Competitive Structure Dietetic Number of 21% Companies in the Over 500 Vitamin Market and Chyawanpr $950 M Mineral ash Competitive Branding, Price, Key 48% 8% Factors Benefits Seniors (> 50 years) Herbal Adults (25-50 years) 23% Key End-user Young adults (15-25 Groups years) Sportsmen and athletes Pfizer, Ranbaxy, Elder Major Market Unit: USD Mn Pharmaceuticals, and Participants Dabur, etc. Sanofi-Aventis and Notable Universal Medicare; Acquisitions and Reckitt Benkiser and Mergers Paras Pharma 7
  • 8. FUNCTIONAL FOODS MARKET Others Competitive Structure 13% Fortified Baked Number of Goods Companies in the 25-30 24% Market Fortified $350 M Edible Oils 26% Fortified Competitive Factors Perceived Value Malted Functional Health Dairy Drinks Children (5-15 years), 8% 29% Key End-user Groups Families and Seniors (>50 years) Major Market GlaxosmithKline, Participants Yakult-Danone Yakult Honsha and Unit: USD Mn Notable Acquisitions Danone Group formed and Mergers a JV to enter India 8
  • 9. FUNCTIONAL BEVERAGES MARKET Competitive Structure Energy Number of Companies 12-15 drinks in the Market 10% $180 M Functional Others Juices Competitive Factors Branding 3% 84% Sports Drinks Young Adults (15-25 3% years) Key End-user Groups Sportsmen and athletes Major Market Red Bull, PepsiCo, Parle Participants Agro PepsiCo and Tata Global Beverages have formed a Unit: USD Mn Notable Acquisitions JV to create Nourish Co, and Mergers which currently produces fortified water 9
  • 10. THE NUTRACEUTICALS VALUE CHAIN Basic raw material comprises roughly 50-75 percent of ingredient ex-factory cost Nutraceuticals Ingredient Basic Raw Material Supplier Manufacturer Nutraceutical ingredients account for nearly 60-80 Contract Manufacturer percent of the ex-factory cost for dietary Marketing and (Re)packaging costs + Marketer’s supplements margin form nearly 50 percent of the product MRP In functional foods, nutraceutical Dietary Supplement Co. Functional Food Co. ingredients usually account for 10- 25 percent of the ex-factory cost Depending on the channel, cumulative margins Distributor/Retailer of participants across the retail channel can vary from 12-25 percent of the MRP Consumer 10
  • 11. OPPORTUNITY ASSESSMENT FOR INDIA: PRODUCT/BRAND DIFFERENTIATION AND HIGHER PENETRATION WILL BE CRUCIAL FOR SUCCESS • The market is expected to witness growth of 12-15% in the next 5 years. Over the forecast period, the market is expected to witness an increase in competition in the form of top rung global players making a foray into the Indian market. As the US and EU markets saturate, specifically for categories such as dietary supplements, India is being seen as the road to growth for most global health and wellness players. Vitamin and mineral supplements are expected to retain majority share in this segment. • In functional beverages, an increase in uptake of enhanced drinks and energy drinks is expected, primarily driven by a young, urban, working population. In functional foods, diabetic foods are expected to witness highest growth, as consumers tend to perceive a healthy lifestyle as an alternative to insulin. Market Penetration Product Identity •Penetration Efforts: Required especially in low-volume markets •Creating brand and such as Probiotics. For example, product equity. For Amul’s Probiotic ice cream calls for example, the entry of a certain specification causing lower Yakult has testified this threat from substitution Product-Line Differentiation factor due to its global recognition •Targeted marketing, advertising, •Establishment of line variants. For and sales promotion campaigns that example, Omega-3 oils into •Value-Added Focus: address specific needs of target vegetable oils to provide Technical and formulation consumers penetration into the commodity support and new possibilities for existing ingredients 11
  • 12. WAY FORWARD: CUSTOMIZATION THE KEY REQUIREMENT TO TARGET A DIVERSE POPULATION As middle-class purchasing power increases, manufacturers The latest trend for nutraceuticals manufacturers is need to focus on traditional brand identity allowing understanding such cultural requirements and focusing on consumers to connect with the brand on a cultural level (for specific product formats. For instance, omega-3 developed example, B Natural’s range of juices). The industry needs to with vegetarian variants has gained traction with the large focus on inclusion of natural extracts (with proven health Indian vegetarian population. benefits) for their products. Traditional Cultural Wisdom Differences Formulation Specific Health Efficiency Benefits Formulation remains one of the primary challenges being With increasing sophistication in nutraceuticals, consumer faced by these products. For any food or supplement demand for products with specific health benefits has been manufacturer looking to add functional ingredients to their on the rise. Nutraceutical products have now been divided products, the key issue of stability must be addressed as into various segments based on health benefits. These soon as possible during the product development process. sectors such as heart health and eye health, allow Innovation product presentations have thus been used to manufacturers to position themselves better in India. ensure ingredient viability and stability. 12
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