Richa Sharma Punjabi Universty Patiala

1. SEMINAR ON
SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN
Presented by:-
Richa Sharma
M.Sc. Environmental science 1st sem
Roll NO. 20521101
Submitted to:-
Dr. G.K. Walia

2. INTRODUCTION
• It is a national campaign by the Government of India,
covering 4,041 statutory cities and towns, to clean the
streets, roads and infrastructure of the country.
• The campaign was officially launched on 2 October 2014 at
Rajghat, New Delhi , where Prime Minister Narendra Modi
himself cleaned the road.
• » It was performed in remembrance of Gandhi's words.
• » It is India's biggest ever cleanliness drive and 3 million
government employees and school and college students of
India participated in this event.

4. BACKGROUND
• With effect from 1 April 1999, the Government of India
restructured the Comprehensive Rural Sanitation Programme
and launched the Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) which was
later (on 1 April 2012) renamed Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA).
• On 2 October 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the
Swachh Bharat Mission, which aims to eradicate open defecation
by 2019, thus restructuring the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan.
• This campaign aims to accomplish the vision of “Clean India” by
2nd October 2019, 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi
and is expected to cost over INR 62000 Crore . This campaign
was described as “beyond politics” and “inspired by patriotism

5. OBJECTIVES OF SWACHH BHARAT
ABHIYAAN
• Develop community
• Public Awareness
• cleanliness
• To lay water pipelines in all villages by 2019.
• Monitoring
• Create significant positive impact
• Improvement of general quality of life in rural areas.
• Motivate communities and Panchayati raj institution

6. TOP 10 CLEANEST CITIES OF INDIA
(2020 SURVEY)
Swachh Survekshan
Rank
City state
1 Indore Madhya Pradesh
2 Surat Gujarat
3 Navi Mumbai Maharashtra
4 Ambikapur Chhattisgarh
5 Mysore Karnataka
6 Vijaywada Andhra Pradesh
7 Ahmedabad Gujarat
8 New delhi Delhi
9 Chandrapur Maharashtra
10 Khargone Madhya Pradesh

8. HOW REALISTIC IS THE SWACHH
BHARAT CAMPAIGN
• Under pressure things happen faster.
• 20 millions toilets by 2015.
• Less than One third Indian have access to sanitation facilities.
• Around 4 lakhs – 0 to 5 years old die due to unsafe drinking water.
• Only 22% of rural household use Sanitary facilities.
• Caste is a major problem.
• “ If we Indians can reach Mars then , can’t Indians go and clean our streets
and roads”.
• This is a very difficult mission , but by 2019 we should accomplish it

9. SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAAN –
SUCCESS RATE
• Swachh Bharat only Noise, No Action.
• Target- 25 lakhs individual toilets by 2019. 4.6 lakhs installed. 12
lakhs under progress.
• Success Rate – 18% .
• Target- 100000 community toilets by 2019. 25000 toilets installed.
• Success Rate – 25% .
• Target- 1000 cities with 100% solid waste management by 2019. Only
2 have achieved.
• Success Rate – 0.2%

10. SWACHH BHARAT MISSION : URBAN
AREAS
• Elimination of open defecation
• Modern and scientific municipal solid waste management
• Generate awareness about sanitation
• Public toilets
• Community toilets

12. SWACHH BHARAT MISSION: GRAMIN AREAS
•Central rural sanitation program (1986)
• IT was one of the first scheme of the central government which focus solely
on rural sanitation. The program complexes for women establish sanitary
marts and ensure solid and liquid waste management
•Total sanitation campaign (1999)
• It was launched in 1999 with a greater focus on IEC (Information education
and communication)
• Construction of community sanitary complexes
• Construction of toilets in government school and aganwadis
• Solid liquid waste management

13. • Nirmal bharat abhiyan 2012
• The total sanitation campaign was replaced by Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan
which focus on previous elements
• According to ministry the key shift in NBA were –
• Drinking water
• Sanitation
• Focus on individual houses
• Awareness
• Saawachh bharat mission 2014
• The Nirmal Bharat Mission was replaced by Swachh Bharat
Abhiyan

15. OPEN DEFECATION FREE INDIA
(ODF)
• Open defecation is the human
practice of defecating outside
rather than into toilets people
may choose fields bushes forest
ditches streets canals or other
open space for defecation
• To remove open defecation
government start Swachh Bharat
Campaign. Because of using open
defecation spreading many
diseases.
• Porbandar (Gujrat) is the India’s
first open defecation free city in
2020

16. PROBLEMS
• Pollute environment
• Health problems
• High level of open defecation

17. OPEN
DEFECATION

18. ACHIEVEMENTS UNDER SBM
• From October 2014 to May 2017, 3.99 crores toilets have been
constructed under SBM (G). Also, 16.41 lakhs toilets have been
constructed under MNREGA on 31st March, 2017.
• Rural sanitation coverage has gone up from 42.01 per cent in
October 2014 to 63.97 per cent in May 2017.
• 6.49 lakh villages,741 districts and three states have been declared
as Open Defecation Free as of May 2017.
• 36 states/UT’S, 741 districts and 6.64 lakh villages were declared
open defecaton free ODF by 25 September 2019

19. CONSTRUCTION OF INDIVIDUAL
HOUSEHOLD TOILETS
• The Mission aims to ensure that all rural families have access to toilets. There are
various models of toilets available based on safe sanitation technologies like the Twin Pit,
Septic tank, Bio toilets amongst others.
• Incentive as provided under the Mission for the construction of Individual House Hold
Latrines (IHHL) shall be available for all Below Poverty Line (BPL), Households and
Above Poverty Line (APL) Households restricted to SCs/STs, small and marginal farmers,
landless labourers with homestead, physically handicapped and women headed
households.
• The Incentive amount provided under SBM(G) to Below Poverty Line (BPL) /identified
APLs households shall be up to Rs.12,000 for construction of one unit of IHHL and

20. SWACHH VIDYALAYA
• Swachh Vidyalaya is the national campaign driving ‘Clean India: Clean
Schools’. A key feature of the campaign is to ensure that every school in
India has a set of functioning and well maintained water, sanitation and
hygiene facilities.
• The technical components include drinking water, handwashing, toilet
and soap facilities in the school compound for use by children and
teachers.
• School sanitation and hygiene depend on a process of capacity
enhancement of teachers, community members, SMCs, Non-
Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and Community Based
Organisations (CBOs) and education administrators.

22. NEED FOR MASS AWARENESS
• Every segment of population, from primary school children to elderly persons need to be properly
sensitized about inherent linkages of sanitation for public health.
• Besides roping in the educational institutions, particularly the schools in awareness campaigns,
optimum use needs to be made of social media as well as electronic and print media to spread the
message to grass root level.
• For ensuring an effective sanitation policy, the following also need to be considered:
1. Need for mass awareness;
2. Social and occupational aspects of sanitation;
3. Coordination among administrative bodies/institutions;
4. Comprehensive approach
5. Optimum use of technology
6. Reaching the unreached;
7. Bridging the demand-supply gap.

23. SBM IN INDIA: HOW BIG IS THE
CHALLENGE?
• 28 states
• 741 districts
• 6,64,369 villages
• 1.38 billion people
• 550 million practiced open defecation at the start of SBM
• SBM is arguably the biggest behaviour change campaign ever

24. WHAT SHOULD WE DO
• Keep the environment clean
• Having a good civic sense
• Make our hospitals the best place to live
• Each and every home should have at least one washroom and always keep it
clean.
• Educate the people about the cleanliness
• Do not use plastic bags
• Do not throw garbage in open area
• Most importantly “GROW PLANTS”

25. CONCLUSION
• Let’s look at the glass as half full and not half empty because we have come
from nothing to this place
• Attitudes towards cleanliness is changing but we must not forget we have
miles to go.
• Mahatma Gandhi once says “BE THE CHANGE THAT YOU WANT TO
SEE IN THE WORLD”
• As a citizen of India be a part of it in making of clean India
“CLEAN INDIA GREEN INDIA”
• Role of youth by inculcating culture of self service and cleanliness we can
bring change.

26. REFERENCES
• https://swachhbharatmission.gov.in/sbmcms/index.htm
• https://swachhbharat.mygov.in/
• http://sbm.gov.in/sbmreport/home.aspx
• http://sbm.gov.in/sbmreport/home.aspx
• https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336252081_Swachh_Bharat
_Abhiyan
• https://www.google.co.in/
• https://www.unicef.org/india/what-we-do/ending-open-defecation
• https://www.indiatoday.in/india/$

27. THANK YOU