This document summarizes 12 English tenses: simple present, simple past, simple future, present continuous, past continuous, future continuous, present perfect, past perfect, future perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect continuous, and future perfect continuous. For each tense, it provides the use, positive form, negative form, and question form along with an example sentence.

1. ENGLISH TENSES
Kelompok 1:
- Brantas Pranata N. (5211100021)
- M.N. Fakhruzzaman (5211100063)
-- Rizky Tya Perdana (52111001..)

2. SIMPLE PRESENT
 (To express activities – States, happen now)
 +: S + V1 (s/es)
- : S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1
? : DO/DOES + S + V1
 Example:
I study English every day

3. SIMPLE PAST
 (To express actions happening at a defined
moment in the past)
 + : S + V2
- : S + did not + V1
? : Did + S + V1
 Example: Yesterday, I studied English with
my friends

4. SIMPLE FUTURE
 (To express decisions made at the moment
about the future, predictions, promises or
some planned action)
 + : S + will + V1 / S + to be + going to + V1
- : S + will + not + V1 / S + to be + not +going
to + V1
? : Will + S + V1 / to be + S + going to + V1
 Example: I am going to study English next
year

5. PRESENT CONTINOUS
 (To express actions happening at the present
moment and still happens now)
 + : S + Tobe + Ving
- : S + Tobe+ Not+ Ving
? : Tobe + S + Ving
 Example: I am writing now

6. PAST CONTINOUS
 (To express interupted past action or action
happening at a specific moment in time in the
past)
 + : S + was/were + Ving
- : S + was/were + NOT + Ving
? : Was/Were + S + Ving
 Example: Joko was sleeping when you called
last night.

7. FUTURE CONTINOUS
 (To Express future action at a specific
moment in the future)
 + : S + will + be + Ving
- : S + will not + be + Ving
? : Will + S + be + Ving
 Example: I will be swimming at 9 o’clok
tomorrow

8. PRESENT PERFECT
 (To express action that happened un
unspecified past, or a recent effect that has a
present effect, or finished event)
 + : S + have/has + V3
- : S + have/sas Not + V3
? : Have/has + S + V3
 Example: I have watched their live performs
in several different countries.

9. PAST PERFECT
 (To express an action before another action
in the past)
 + : S + had + V3
- : S + had + not + V3
? : Had + S + V3
 Example: I had written 3 articles when you
visited my blog for the first time.

10. FUTURE PERFECT
 (To express what will have happened or how
long something will have happened up to a
certain point in the future)
 + : S + will + have + V3
- : S + will + not + have + V3
? : Will + S + have + V3
 Example: I will have swum at 11 tomorrow.

11. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS
 (To express the duration of a continuous
activity begun in the past and continuing into
the present)
 + : S + have/has + been + Ving
- : S + have/has + not + been + Ving
? : Have/has + S + been + Ving
 Example: She has been learning english for
3 years

12. PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS
 (To express to a continuous activity begun
before another activity in the past)
 + : S + had + been + Ving
- : S + had + not + been + Ving
? : Had + S + been + Ving
 Example : I had been studying Engineering
for five years before I moved to the U.S.

13. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS
 (To express the duration of an activity up to a
point of time in the future)
 + : S + will + have + been + Ving
- : S + will + not + have + been + Ving
? : Will + S + have + been + Ving
 Example: I will have been studying. English
for over two hours by the time you arrive